2024届上海市宜川中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届上海市宜川中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿

3.纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I was an onlychild,and Ihad noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while

2.I willgo to Beijing onbusiness tomorrow,do you have anythingto yoursonstudying inPeking UniversityA.to betaken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken

3.By doingso,you canmore informationand detailsabout thetopic,andbetter understandit.A.keep up with B.do awaywithC.have accessto D.get downto

4.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionandcouldnt receiveany e-mail.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out

5.In April,2009,President Huinspected thewarships inQingdao,the60thanniversary of the foundingof thePLA Navy.A.marking B.markedC.having markedD・being marked一

6.I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing by the oldplaces withoutthinking ofyou.—・Time curesall wounds.A.My pleasureB.Dont mentionit C.I cantagree moreD.Never mind

7.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal at the2018PyeongChangOlympic WinterGames breakingworld recordin shorttrack mens500m.C.with D.inA.toB.byWhen huntingseason opened,we puta17at theend ofour drivewayasking18not to shootour petgrouse.My father,who liveddown theroad,19warnedpeople nottoshoother.

20.hunters wouldstop andtake pictures,because they、1A.interesting B.reasonable c.impossible D.unusual

2、A.though B・because c.unless D.untilc.、B.summer autumnD.winter3A.spring、B.kept C.noticed D.imagined4A.got、B.certainly c.normally D.surprisingly5A.naturally、B.curious c.concerned D.cautious6A.crazyB.awkward c.friendly D.elegant、7A.shyB.tired c.fond D.sick、8A.carefulB,realized c.hoped D.pretended、9A.supposedB.observed c.amazed D.disturbed、10A.ignoredB.backC.set D.take11A.putB.work c.place D.man、12A.gameB.come outc.turn overD.fly by、13A.give upB.Suddenly c.Constantly D.Presently、14A.EventuallyB.dream c.picture D.sense、15A.chancecomfortable B.guilty c.anxious D.familiar、16A.、B.sign17A.lantern C.gun D.loudspeaker、B.farmers c.18A.drivers huntersD.tourists

19、A.just B.yet c.thus D.alsoB.For longc.20A.In factOn thecontrary D.By thewayhad neverseen anythinglike her.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Traditional Chineseculture isbeginning tocapture theattention of the world.Kung fu,

1.especial,has had a greateffect2,the millionsof peoplewho firstlearned aboutChinathrough it.From that,they maycome toChina andlearn aboutsome other

3.aspect ofthisculture.Other Asiannations havelong knownabout the

4.great of ancient Chineseculture.Their owncultures are

5.mix ofnative onesand thoseChinese characteristics.Korea andJapanlong agoadopted Confucianism,something thatcontinues todayeven asit

6.challenge bypop culture.This strengthconies（）from the ideas

1.give in The FourBooks ofConfucianismy whichbuilt upon theideasof an（）（编纂）even

8.much ancientperiod codifiedinTheFive Classics.From them,the Westlearns9・is uniquelyChinese,for example,feng shui.So farChina hastaken steps10,（further）thisspread ofits cultureby establishingChinese CulturalCenters insuch placesas theUnited StatesandEurope.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文作文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I have a5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies.When Mommakesme togive my share to her,I alwaysfeel unwillingly.Last week,I caughtserious coldand had tofollow the doctors advicesto takemedicine.Before Icame homefrom schooLI noticedherleaving candiesbeside mymedicine.I goup toher andaskeduHey,what areyou doing”In asmile,she saidto me,“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy第二节书面表达（满分today.That wasthe greatestthing whichPd everexperienced.12625分）

29.（25分）假如你是新华中学高二年15班学生李华，你校学生会文学部（Literature）招聘一名编辑，请你根据以下要点用英语给文学部写一封自荐信Department Lucy内容包括写信目的；个人基本信息；自荐理由（至少三点）

1.

2.

3.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L

1002.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3C、4C、5A、6D、7B、8C、9D、10A、11D、12C、13C、14C、15C、16D、17C、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、4B、、221C、2A、3D、、231C、2A、3D、4D、、241C、4D、、251A、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3A、4C、5D、6B、7C、8C、9D、10A、11B、12A、13B、14A、15C、16A、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.especially.

2.on

3.aspects

4.greatness.

6.is challenged.

7.given

8.more

9.what

10.to further第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028I havea5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies.When Mommemakes mete givemysharetoherI alwaysfeel unwillingly.Last week.I caughtA seriouscold;unwilling aandhadtofollow thedoctors advicesto takemedicine.Before Icame homefrom schoolJ adviceWhenAsnoticed herleaving candiesbeside mymedicine.I goup toher andasked Hey,what areyou went，doingrIn asmile,she saidto me,f CandiesmakemehappybecauseIputthemhereto makeWithso/and删去youhappytoday.*That wasthe greatestthing whichId everexperienced,that which第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Lucy,I amwriting thisletter toapply for the positionin yourLiterature Department.My nameis Li Hua,a studentof Class15,Senior GradeTwo,Xinhua MiddleSchool.I recommendmyself asa qualifledmember for the followingreasons.Firstly,interested inliterature,I haveread acouple ofnovels,poetry andother literatureworks andhaveagoodknowledge ofliterature.Besides,writing ismy strongpoint.I participatedin manywritingcompetitions andwon severalprizes.Most importantly,asacooperative,careful anddevotedstudent,I amconfident thatI amable to do thejob well.I amanxious forthe position.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours Sincerely,LiHua一

8.Why didyou comeby taxi一My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.didn9t haveB.hadnt hadC.havent hadD.wont have

9.I wantto tell you is the deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

10.—Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of・A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation

11.The farmersare inbad needof rain,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causeFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.graduallyD.extremely

12.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

13.The newsupermarket announcedthat the first topurchase goodsontheopening dayget abigprize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need

14.—Turn off the TV,Jack.your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldn*t yoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing

15.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly

16.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings from his pointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until一

17.I amgaining weight.I needto seea doctor.一But Ithink youeat too much..A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors9billsC.Diet curesmore thanthedoctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away

18.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyou caneasily workout theproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

19.We becareful withthe wordswe saywhen weare angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should

20.To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade withthedevelopment ofcomputer technology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Exactly fiveyears ago,on New Years Eve,I was invited toa childrens ballby a man highup in the businessworld,who hadhis connections,his circleof acquaintances,and hisclose friends.So itseemed asthough the childrensball was merelyan excusefor theparentsto cometogether anddiscuss mattersof interestto themselves,quite innocentlyandcasually.I wasan outsider,and,as Ihad nospecial mattersto air,I wasable to spend theeveningindependently of the others.There wasanother gentlemanpresent wholike mehad just（偶然发现）stumbled upon this affairof domestichappiness.He wasthe firstto attractmyattention.His appearancewas notthat of amanof noblebirth.He wastall,rather thin,veryserious,and welldressed.Obviously he had noheart forthe familycelebration.The instanthewent offinto acorner byhimself thesmile disappearedfromhisface,and histhick dark（皱眉）.brows knittedinto afrown Heknew noone exceptthe hostand showedevery signofbeing boredto death,though bravelykeeping therole ofthorough enjoymentto theend.Later Ilearned that he wasa provincial,had cometo thecapital onsome importantbusiness,had broughta letterof recommendationto ourhost,and ourhost hadtaken himunder hisprotection,not atall withlove.It wasmerely out of politenessthathehad invitedhim to thechildrens ball.They didnot playcards with him.They didnot offerhim cigars.No oneentered intoconversationwithhim.Possibly theyrecognized thebird byits feathersfrom adistance.Thus,（迫使）my gentleman,not knowingwhat todo withhis hands,was compelled tospendthe（抚摸）（胡须）.evening strokinghis whiskersHis whiskerswere reallyfine,but hestrokedthem soeagerly thatone gotthe feelingthat thewhiskers hadcome into the worldfirst andafterwardsthe manin orderto strokethem.

1、According to the author,the realpurpose of thechildrenballwas that・A.the parentswanted to make theirchildren happyB・the parentshadachance tomeet andsocializeC.the hosthoped tomake theguests happyD.the hostwanted togive awelcome toan importantguest

2、The gentlemanwas unhappybecause・A.he wasone of the poorrelatives of the hostB.he wasfrom thecountrysideC.he wastrying todo somebusiness withthe hostD.he wasnot reallywelcome inthe ball

3、The gentlemantouched his whiskers eagerlyjust because・A.he likedhiswhiskersvery muchB.hehadthe habitof doingsoC.he wasembarrassed inthe ballD.he feltuneasy wearingwhiskers

4、When the author wastelling thestory,he was・A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtful（分）

22.8Bus Toursin Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour InWashington DCDuration:3hours$

56.22BEST WAYto Experiencethe CherryBlossoms!Each yearfrom midMarch tomidApril,see thebeautiful CherryBlossoms in Washington DCand get great photosbecauseyoull beledtoall thebest spotsby thebest guides.The annualspring bloomin DCis amagicaltime andthis tourpromises toprovide the very besttour opportunityfor you!The LightsNight Tour in Washington DCDuration:3hours$

56.33Highest-rated Night TourinDC!The ONLYDC Night Tour wherethe TourGuidesHOP OFFwith you at eachstop andtellyouabout eachmonument andattracton.HOPaboard theThe LightsNightTour!The besttime totake atour ofWashingtonDCis atnight.The BestMinibus TourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$

46.22See allthe keyatractions DC has to offer in a3-hour format.You willlearn allabout the（琐事）history andtrivia thatsurrounds Washingtonand visitthe majormonuments andattractionsDChastooffer.Please Note:Rates forthis tourvary byday ofthe week.When youchoose yourspecificdate onthe availabilitycalendar,the ratesfor thatdate willbe displayed.Best Mount VernonArlington CemeteryTour from WashingtonDC Duration:6hours$

71.26See ArlingtonCemetery,Old TownAlexandria andGeorge WashingtonsMountVernon Estateonthissmall groupbus tourfromWashingtonDC.Your tourguide willaccompanyyou throughMountVernon,telling youabout alloftheatractions thereand thehistoryof GeorgeWashington^home onthe PotomacRiver.、1Which datesuits TheBlossomsTourmostA.July

4.B.August

15.C.March

27.D.October

1.、2What isspecial aboutThe BestMinibus TourA.Its priceis notfixed.B.The besttime totake itis atnight.C.The tourguide accompaniesyou.D.You cangetgreatphotos ofcherry.、3Which tourwould offeryouachance tolearn aboutGeorge Washingtonshome A.TheBlossoms Tour.B.The LightsNightTour.C.Tbe BestMinibus Tour.D.Best MountVermonArlingtonCemetery Tour.（分）

23.8Stephen Hawkingsfinal fearwasthatDNA manipulationwould leadto amasterrace ofsuperhumans.The physicist,who diedaged76in March,2018,thought thedevelopmentcould destroythe restof human beings.His lastprediction isrevealed ina newbookof hiscollected articlesand essayscalled Brief Answers toBig Questions.Hawking fearedrich peoplewould soonbe ableto edittheir childrensDNA toimproveattributes likememory anddisease immunity.And he said thatwould posea crisisfortherest（摘录）oftheworld evenif politicianstried toillegalize thepractice.In anextract publishedbyThe SundayTimes,he wrote:I amsure thatduring thiscentury peoplewill discoverhowto modifyboth intelligenceand instinctssuch asaggression.^Laws willprobably bepassedagainst genetic engineering withhumans.But somepeople wontbe ableto resist thetemptation toimprove humancharacteristics,such asmemory,resistance todisease andlengthof life.And hesaid thatwould causehuge problemsfor humanswho havenotundergone thesame process,leaving themunable tocompete.The professoreven warneditcould leadto theextinction ofhumanity aswe knowit.He saidof normalhumans:^Presumably theywill dieout,or becomeunimportant.Instead,there willbe arace ofself-designing beingswho areimproving atan ever-increasing rate.The BriefHistory ofTimeauthor alsorefers totechniques likeCrispr,which enablesscientists tomodify harmfulgenes and add in others.And althoughsuch procedurescould bea boostfor medicalscience,（优生方式）some criticsare worriedthat theycould causea eugenics-style movement,wherethe weakare weededoutofsociety.The newbook,published by HodderStoughton onTuesday,also collectshis writingsonwhat hethought werethe bigquestions facingscience andwider society.In it,he examineswhetheraliens exist,colonize spaceand whetherhumans willever gobeyond ourSolarSystem.、1Stephen Hawkingsviews dontinclude.A.DNA manipulationcould leadtotheextinction ofhuman beings.B.There existtechniques tomodify harmful genesandaddingood genes.C.People cannotresistthetemptation toimprove humancharacteristics.D.Humans whohavent undergonegeneticengineeringmay dieout.、2Which oneisthehook publishedbyHodderStoughtonA.BriefAnswersto Questions.B.The SundayTimes.C.The BriefHistory ofTime.D.Solar System.、3Whafs StephenHawkings attitudetowards humangenetic engineeringA.Supportive.B.Impartial.C.Favorable.D.Concerned.、4What doesthe textmainly wantto tellusA.Crispr canenable scientiststo getharmfulgeneschanged.B.DNA manipulationwill createa masterrace ofsuperhumans.C.Humans willcolonize spaceand gobeyond ourSolar System.D.DNA manipulationmay leadtotheextinction ofhumanbeings.（分）（彩色玻璃）

24.8Stained glass artists createdifferent designsby makingcuts ontheglass to“score“it andthen breakingoffthepattern that they wantto usein thefinishedproduct.The mostdifficult cutin stained glass iscalled an inside cut.Basically,its a（弯曲的）curved linewhere youthrow awaythe partinside ofthe curve.The problemwithinside cutsis thatthe edgesofthecurve tendto breakoff whenthe piecesof scoredglass arebrokenapartAs theartist talkedabout inside cuts,hesaid,“The glasswill breakinto piecesif you tryto cuttoomuchoff at once.The best way todo aninside cutis toslice offsmaller curvespiece-by-piece.In fact,its notjust thebestway todo it,but itsthe onlywaytodo it.”How manytimes doyoutrytomake a bigchange andcut theentire pieceatonceWeconvince ourselvesthat wecan dothis allthe time.Well committo transformingour dietovernightor weget inspiredto launcha businessinaweekend orwe finallyget motivatedtowork outand pushourselves tothe edge of burningout.Why notapproach yourgoals anddreams likea stainedglassartistStarting byslicing ashallow curve and breaking asmall pieceoff,you cuta slightlydeeper curveandbreakthatoff untilyouhaveyour fullinside cut.By slowlycutting deeperand deepercurves,youprevent theglass frombreaking asit changesshape.Of course,change isnteasy-no matterhow youdoit.Slow gainsare boring,but ifwekeep makingsmall improvements,then prettysoon wewill endupwith a beautifulmasterpieceon ourhands instead ofabunch ofbroken pieces.、1Why isaninsidecut believedto bemost difficultA.It needsa one-and-only design.B.It callsfor nothingbut inspiration.C.The edgesofthecurve breakeasily.D.The glassinside thecurve iseasily broken.、2What mistakesare easilymade accordingto paragraph3A.Being tooeager tomake improvements.B・Being tooworried aboutthe finaloutcome.C.Trying tomakeacomplete changeall atonce.D.Trying tofocus onprogress insteadof achievements.

3、What doestheauthorsuggest bysaying“slicing ashallowcurve”？A.Moving forwardwithaclear aim.B・Starting slowand improvinglittle bylittle.C.Developing a new habitwith greatdetermination.D.Handling somethingmajor firstand ignorethe minorpart.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetext A,To showhis loveof stainedglass.B.To introducethe skillof aninsidecut.C.To appreciatedesigns ofstainedglassartists.D.To sharehis opinionson how tomakea change.

25.（10分）New Year*s resolutions（决心）have beenaround long enough thatwe allscentto sticktothesame ones-hit thegym,lay offthe candy,read morebooks,call yourmother-regardless ofwhether wefollow throughwith ourintentions.While January1st seemslike theperfect timeto haveanewstart again,exactly when（思维模式）people developedthat mindsetisnt commonknowledge.It turnsout thatthemodern beliefofaNew Yearsresolution isntas oldas youthought.According tomanyhistorians,the ancientBabylonians werethefirstgroup of people tomake New Yearsresolutions.However,insteadofmaking acommitment toself improvement,they madeacommitment tothe godsto paytheir debtsand returnany objectsthey hadborrowed.An ancientRoman traditionfrom46B.C,bears evenmore likenessto modernresolutions.Emperor JuliusCaesar declaredJanuary themonth ofJanus.Romans believedJanus lookedbackwardsinto theprevious yearand aheadinto thefuture.In hishonor,they madesacrificesto thegod andpromises ofgood behaviorforthecoining year.But themodern NewYearfs resolutiondidnt fullyform untilcenturies later.The practicewascommon enoughbytheearly1800s.An articlein1802states,HStatesmen havesworn tohaveno otherobjet inview thanthe goodof theircountry.,the physicianshave determinedtoadvise theuse ofmedicine nomore thanis necessary,and toheveryreasonable intheir fees.”The firsttime“NewYearsresolution^appeared asa phrasewasinthe January1st issueofa Bostonnewspaper in

1813.“I believethere area lotofpeople/1the articlegoes,“with aseriousdetermination ofbeginning theNewYearwith newresolutions andnew behavior,andwith thefull beliefthattheyshall acceptpunishment for all theirformer faultsand wipethemaway.（）So asyou makeand possiblyfail atyour Newyears resolutions,know thatyoure ingoodcompany.、1Whose NewYears resolutionswere mostdifferent fromthe presentcommon practiceA.Ancient Babylonians

9.B.Ancient Romans\C.Statesmens inthe1800s.D.Boston peoplesin

1813.、2According toParagraph4,the physiciansfocused theirresolutions onA.annual incomes.B.personal ambitions.C.professional honesty.D.academic improvement.、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To encouragepeople tomake Newyears resolutions.B.To giveadvice onhowtomake NewYears resolutions.C.To comparedifferent Newyears resolutionsin history.D.To introducethe developmentof NewYears resolutions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BCD（分）

26.30My husband,Tom,has alwaysbeen goodwith animals,but Iwas stillamazed（松鸡）.（接触）when hebefriended afemale grouseIts1foragrouse tohave anycontactwith people.In fact,theyre hardto spot,2they usuallyfly offwhen theyhear humansapproachingThisgrouse cameinto ourlives in3Tom was working outinthe field whenhe4herwalking aroundattheedgeofthefield.She was5unafraid andseemed tobe6about whathewas doing,Tom sawthe7bird severaltimes,and sitegot morecomfortable aroundhim.We quicklygrew8ofthebird anddecided tocall herMildred.One day,as Tomwasworking,Mildred camewithin afew feetof himto watch.Tom9he didntsee herand keptworking tosee whatshe woulddo next.（啄）Apparently,she didntlike tobe

10.Shed runup andpeck atTomshands,then11off tosee whathe woulddo.This wenton forabout20minutes,until Mildredbecametired ofthe12and left.As springwent andsummer came,Mildred startedto13more andmore often.14Mildred feltcomfortable enoughto jumpup onToms legand staylongenoughfor meto geta15ofthetwo ofthem together.This friendlygrouse soonfelt16no justwith ourfamily,butwith anybodywho walkedor droveby.。