2025新版人教版七下英语单元语法讲解及专练Unit 4 Eat Well.（语法讲解及专练）（学生版）

（语法讲解及专练）Unit4Eat Well.【知识讲解】

一、选择疑问句

1.概念及分类Would you like milkor coffee你要牛奶还是咖啡？Which wouldyou likebest,English,Chinese orMath你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？注选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词连接or

2.选择疑问句的句型结构

①一般疑问句+什被选择的情况？Are youa doctoror anurse你是医生还是护士？

②特殊疑问句,AorBHow shallwe go,by busor bytaxi我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车？构成的选择疑问句

③or notAre you readyor not你准备好了还是没准备好？

3.选择疑问句的用法一般疑问句+被选择的情况

（1）or+Are youa teacheror astudent你是老师还是学生？Are youFrench orGerman你是法国人还是德国人？

（2）特殊疑问句,A orBWhich isbetter,Paris orBeijing巴黎和北京哪个更好？How manytimes aweek do you exercise,twice orthree times你每周锻炼多少次，两次还是三次？、构成的选择疑问句3or notDo you want to buyit or not你想买还是不想买？Are youcoming tothe party,ornot你会来参加聚会吗，还是不会？

4.选择疑问句的答语回答选择疑问句时、一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式Yes/N

①一Which wouldyou like,tea orcoffee—Coffee.不定代词作简略回答不定代词的回答比较灵活all,both,either,neither,none—Would you like coffeeor tea口渴的.-Either,Im sothirsty

二、would like的用法的基本用法

1.would like

①想要某物would likesth我想要一些苹果I would like someapples

②想要/愿意做某事would like to dosh.我父母想见见你My parentswould like to meetyou

③想要某人做某事would likesb.to dosh我想让你加入我们rd likeyou tojoin us的疑问句及其回答

2.would like

②你想/愿意做吗？Would you like to do...肯定回答Yes/SureJd like/love to.否定回答Sorry/rd loveto,but...

③你想要什么？-What wouldyou like-Fd like...你想做什么？4What wouldyou like to do-Id like to...你想喝点儿茶吗？-Would youlike sometea是的，我想不，谢谢-Yes,please./No,thanks.你愿意和我去看电影吗？-Would youliketo go tothe movieswith me是的，我愿意我想去，但我很忙-Yes,Fd loveto./Id loveto,but Imbusy.你想要什么？-What wouldyoulike我想要些鸡蛋-Id like some eggs.

三、可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物，有单数和复数两种形式不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词,没有单复数之分

1.可数名词数量的表达单数可数名词前常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”或“一类”；可数名词复数可用a/an many,及等表示数量的词组来修饰，也可用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名some,a lotofQots ofenough词可数名词复数”来表示+of+一件毛衣a sweater许多橙子many oranges两袋苹果two bagsof apples

2.不可数名词量的表达不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用修饰，可用等修a/an any,much,some,a lotoflots of,enough饰不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词不可数名词”来表示+of+一些牛奶some milk一瓶水a bottleof water

3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰这些学生们the students这些果汁the juice他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓his/Mikes yogurt/strawberries

4.名词作主语，谓语动词的数可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化；不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰，则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数这些苹果是红色的These applesare red.他的朋友看起来不同His friendlooks different.杯子里的茶是热的The teain thecup ishot.这两杯水是给他的These twocups of water arefor him.

5.对名词数量的提问对可数名词的数量进行提问用对不可数名词的量进行提问用how many;how much.它有多少只耳朵？How manyears doesit have你想要多少水？How muchwater doyou want【拓展】

①有些名词，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同如作可数名词，意chicken为“鸡”，作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉

②有些名词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念如（人们），（警察）people police

③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现如（眼镜），（剪刀），（衣服），glasses scissorsclothes jeans（牛仔裤），（短裤）shorts【同步检测】

1.—Would youliketo go shoppingwith me一,but I am busynow.A.Yes,please B.I would likeC.rd loveto D.No,thanks

2.—Would helike onan outing一Im notsure.Maybe he.A.OK,Td loveB.I would like C.Yes,I likeD.Yes,Td loveto

4.My parentsare bothfarmers,so theywould like（大学）me touniversity in the futureA.go B.going C.to goD.went一

5.What areyou goingtodothis weekend——I would like_my uncle.A.visiting B.visit C.to visitD.visits一

6.Can Ihelp you一Yes,T wouldliketo buy.two packetsof sweetA,a packetof sweetB.a packetof sweetsC.two packetof sweetsD.

7.—What canI dofor you一Yes.I wouldlike and.two kilos of pear,three bottlesof milksA.two kilo of pears,three bottlesof milkB.two kilos of pears,three bottleof milkC.two kilosof pears,three bottlesof milkD.for lunch.

8.Simon andMike wouldlike andsomeA.to go;wouldlikeB.going;wouldliketo C.going;wouldlikeD.to go;wouldliketo

3.——Would youliketo go withusA.a cupof coffee;fishes B.two glassof milk;noodlesC.a bowlof noodles;vegetables D.a bowlof noodle;vegetable一

9.Are thereany inthe picture一Yes,there are.A.beef B・mutton C.sheep D・cow

10.There aremany____________inthepark.A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens

11.We oftengo fishingin thisriver,there—______lots of__________in it.A.are,fish B.are,fishes C.is,fish D.is,fishes

12.—Do youwant to eat Sichuan food orShanghai foodA.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.SichuanfoodD.Shanghai food・I likesweet food.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,I canC.I canswim D.No,I cant

14.she havelong shorthair

13.—Can youswim orclimb treesA.Does;and B.Does;or C.Is;or D.Is;and——She haslong hair.

15.sweater doyoulike,the redone orthe yellowoneA.What B.How C.Which D.Why—The yellowone.

16.——Mary,doyouwalk toschool ortake a bus toschoolA.Yes,I do.B.No,I dontC.I walkD.I takeabus.

17.——Can yousing dance.Its goodexercise.A.and B.or C,because D.but

18.There areon myfarm,so Ioften havesome delicioustoeat.I cansing.A.chickens;chickens B・chicken;chickensC.chickens;chicken D.chicken;chicken

19.There isnothing inthe fridge.We needto buysome andtwo forsupper.A.tomatoes;kilo ofmeats B.tomatos;kilosofmeatC.tomato;kilo ofmeat D.tomatoes;kilosofmeat

20.——Areyouthirsty——Yes.Please givemeA.three bottlewater B.three bottleof waterC.three bottlesof waterD.three bottlesof waters【真题链接】

1.（23-24七年级下•吉林长春•期末）一Does yoursister havecurly hairor straighthairA.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesnt.C.Short hair.D.Curly hair.

2.（23-24七年级下.吉林长春.期末）一Can yousing ordanceA.Yes,I canB.No,I cantC.I canswim D.I cansing.

3.（22-23七年级下•吉林长春•期末）一Do youlike swimmingor football_・Fm afraidofwater.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.Swimming D.Football

4.（21-22七年级下•广西河池•期中）一Cindy,what canyou play,the violinthe piano—I canplay thepiano.A.but B.and C.so D.or

5.（20-21七年级下•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•期末）一Doyouwantto play the guitar ordance to discoA.Yes,I do.B.No,I cant.C.I wantto dancetodisco.D.Yes,I wanttoplaytheguitar.

6.（24-25七年级上•全国•期末）一Can Ihelp you-Yes,please.I wanttobuytwo formy father.A.pairs oftrouser B.pairs oftrousers C.pair oftrouser D.pair oftrousers

7.（22-23七年级下•重庆大足・期末）SheM likesome andfor lunch.A.beef;potatoes B・beef;potatoC.beefs;potato D.beefs;potatoes

8.（22-23七年级下•北京东城・期末）——How muchpaper doyou need_________please.C,Three pieceof paperB,Three piecesof papersA.Three paperD.Three piecesof paper

9.（23-24七年级上•湖北孝感•期末）John hastwo andsome fordinner.A.tomatoes;chicken B.tomatoes;chickensC.tomato;chickens D.tomato;chicken

10.（23-24七年级上•河北保定•期末）I havetwo andsome forbreakfast.A.donut;cereal B.soup;dumplings C.fish;meat D.sandwiches;milk

11.（22-23七年级上•河北保定•期末）The studentsvisit Mikesfarm andsee manythere.A.sheep B.bird C.chicken D.cow

12.（23-24七年级上•江苏扬州•期末）一Every familycan getand everyday forthe coldwinter.一Sounds great.A.half a kiloofbanana;three cartonsof milkB.a kiloof bananas;three cartonsof milksC.akiloof bananas;three cartonsof milkD.two kiloof bananas;three cartonsof milk

13.（23-24七年级上•河北石家庄•期末）I havesome andan forbreakfast.A.egg;bread B.eggs;bread C.bread;egg D.bread;eggs

14.（20-21七年级下♦山东济南•阶段练习）一In ourschool,we doeye everyday.—Ifs reallygood.A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercisesC.exercises;exercise D.exercise;exercises

15.（18-19七年级上•江苏•期末）一May Itake yourorder,sirA.Chicken withvegetables andtwo bowlsof ricesB.Chicken withvegetables andtwo bowlsof riceC.Chickens withvegetable andtwo bowlof ricesD.Chickens withvegetable andtwo bowlof rice

16.（23-24七年级上•广东广州•期末）I likefor awalk aftersupper everyday,but todayI wouldlikeat homebecause itstoo coldoutside.A.togo;staying B.go;to stayC.togo;stay D.going;to stay

17.（20-21七年级下•广东江门•期末）一Would youlikesomeorange juiceA.Yes,I likethem.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,you wouldlike it.D.No,I wont.

18.（24-25七年级上•甘肃平凉•期中）Its10:00now.I wouldlike______________to bed.A.for goB.togoC・goes D・going

19.（22-23七年级上•甘肃酒泉・期末）一What wouldyoulike,boys andgirls—We wouldlike first.A.five cupof teaB.five cupsof teaC.five cupof teasD.five cupsof teas

20.（22-23七年级上♦江苏无锡・期末）一Good morning.一I wouldlike abook aboutthe historyof England.A.Whafs yourproblem B.What wouldyouliketo doC.Whats wrongD.What canI dofor you。