2023年职称英语等级考试综合类级试题及答案

职称英语综合类真题及答案（完整版）C第部分词汇选项（第题，每题分，共分）11-15115下面每个句子中均有个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定午11意义最为靠近的选项1Railways arethe mostimportant modeof transportfor theeconomy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2The lawcarries apenalty ofup tothree yearsin prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3He saidsome harshwords abouthis brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4I amgoing asa favorto Annbecause Ihave to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5We needto identifythe potentialproblem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6When didyou firstencounter thesedifficultiesA createB experienceC presentD resolve77Don ttempt thievesby leavingvaluable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8There isa needfor radicalchanges ineducation.

33.What doesincreased productionof full-sun coffeebring about、A Mor.insects.、、B Btte.qualit.coffee.、C Large.farms.、D Highe.profits.

34.Ho.d.farmer.fin.mor.lan.fo.growin.full-su.coffee、A The.bu.mordan.fro.othe.farmers.、B The.cu.dow.trees.、C The.mov.t.anothe.country.D.The.tur.grasslan.int.farmland.

35.The full-sun methodmay affectthe followingEXCEPT fullsun、A insects.、B air.、C birdsD.humans第二篇Across theDesert

1.sometime.ver.cold.Li.als.difficul.tfin.wateJ.th.Sahara.L,

30.mile.

692.km.Lseeme.impossibl.tdo.bu.the.wante.ttry.Th.thre.me.like.ttes.t//hemselves.an.thi.wouLb..ver.bi.test.O.th.mornin.o.November.Kevin.Ray.an.Charli.starte.thei.tri.acros.th.Sahara.Ever.mornin.the.bega.runnin.a.5:

00.Asl.a.m.the.stoppe.an.reste.unti..p.m.The.the.ra.agai.unti.9:

3.i.th.evening.Eac.da.the.ra.abou.

4.mile.

6.km.Ever.da.i.wa.th.sam.thing.The.go.u.an.ran.The.listene.tmusi.o.theiJPods.an.the.ra.an.ran.Kevin.Ray.an.Charli.neede.tea.Jo.o.foo.durin.thei.tnp.Mos.peopl.nee.abou^^O.calorie.o.foo.eac.day.Kevin.Ray.an.Charli.neede.betwee.G^O.an.^OO.calorie.ever.day.Thaf.Jo.o.food.The.als.neede.t.dnn.Jo.o.water.Th.thre.me.ha.som.problem.o.thei.trip.an.man.time.the.wante.t.qui.an.g.home.Lwa.ofte.ver.hot140°F/60°C.durin.th.day.an.th.hea.mad.the.sick.Thei.leg.an.fee.hurt.Sometime.i.wa..days.Kevin.Ray.an.Charli.successfulLfinishe.thei.tri.acros.th.Sahar.Desert.Te.t.tak.Jon.shower.36,The SaharaDesert isnot fitfor people to livein becauseof its.、A extrem.weather、B remoteness、C vastness37,What doesa verybig testin paragraph2means.、A.competitiv.examination、B.wis.decision、C.rea.challenge、D.time-savin.task38,Kevin.Ra.an.Charlie.、A、B、C39,The threemen realizedthat their trip wasfinished whenthey、A、B foun..hotel、C40,What sthe reasonfor thesuccess of theirtrip、A、B The.neve.go.lost.、C The.develope..goo.plan.D.The.neve.gav.up.第三篇The Valueof TearsTear.ca.rui.make-up.brin.conversatio.t.stop.an.giv.yo..runn.nose.The.ca.leav.yo.embarrasse.an.withou.energy.However.cryin.i..fac.o.life.an.tear.ar.ver.useful.Eve.wh e.y our.no.crying.you.eye.use.t.expressin.emotion.Thes.creat.fil.ove.th.eye.surface.Thi.fil.contain..substanc.tha.protect.you.eye.againsjnfection.Tear.reliev.stress,bu.w.ten.tfigh.the.fo.al.sort.o.reasons/Peopl.worr.abou.showin.thei.emo tions.Theyr.afrai.tha.onc.the.los.control.theyl.neve.ge.i.back,.explain.psychologis.Doroth.Rowe..Axadult.w.stiLfea.th.consequence.o.showin.emotions.sAlmos.an.emotion-goo.o.bad.happ.o.sad-ca.caus.tears.CryinJ..wa.tha.w.releas.built-u.emotions.Tear.hel.yo.whe.yo.fee.yo.ar.read.t.explod.becaus.o.ver.stron.feelings.Lma.explai.wh.peopl.wh.ar.afrai.t.cr.ofte.suffe.mor.hear.attack.tha.peopl.wh.cr.mor.freely.Whe.som.peopl.becom.ver.stressed.however.the.can\cry.The.ma.b.feelin.shock.anger.fear.o.grief.bu.the.repres.th.emotion.Everyon.ha.th.nee.tcry,.says.psychotherapis.Ver.Diamond.Sometime.i.therap.sessions.patient.participat.i.cryin.exercises.The.practic.cryin.s.tha.the.ca.ge.use.t.expressin.emotion.Diamon.say.it.bes.t.cr.i.safe.privat.places.lik.unde.th.bedcove.oj.th.car.Thaf.becaus.man.peopl.ge.uncomfortabl.whe.other.cr.i.fron.o.them.Lfact.the.ma.b.repressin.thei.ow.nee.t.cry./.goo.t.hol.bac.tear.durin..tens.busines.discussion..Bu.onc.yo.ar.safel.behin.close.doors.don.jus.cry^Diamon.says.Sh.suggest.tha.yo.ac.ou.th.whol.situatio.agai.an.b.a.nois.an.angr.a.yo.like.LwiLhel.yo.fee.better..And.sh.adds.onc.you.tear.hz/av.release.th.stress.yo.ca.begi.tthin.o.logica.way.t.dea.wit.th.problem.Tear.ar..sig.o.ou.abilit.t.feeLYo.shoul.neve.b.afrai.t.cry.41,The wordfilm inparagraph1is closestin meaningto.A doors、B point、C coatD.level42,Crying isuseful inthat it.、A help.yo.no.t.explode.、B ease.hear.attacks.、CD.clean.you.eyes.43,According toVera Diamond,crying shouldbe_.、A practiced、B repressed、C punishedD.don.i.public.44,What areyou expectedto doin atense businessdiscussion、ABs、C、D

45.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage、A、B、C Ho.t.figh.tear.i..busines.situationDs第部分补全短文第〜题，每题分，共分54650210下面的短文有处空白，短文后有个句子，其中个取自短文，请根据短565文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌Explore Jordan,.mos.importan.touns.destination.an.attracta.increasin.numbe.o.foreig.tourists.particularl.trekk越里予者er..bu.als.fo.came.safari.@彳亍.o.simpl.day-tripper.fro.Aqab.o.Petra.I.contrast.ther.ar.almos.n.loca.o.Ara.tourists.throug.nearb.Dis.attract.youn.peopl.fro.Amma.a.th.weekends.Popula.actMtieJ.th.deser.environmentajnclude.campin.unde.th.stars.ridin.Ara.horse.an.rock-climbin.amongs.th.massiv.roc.formationsJeba.Rumjeba.mean.mountain..

1.

157.meter.abov.sedevel.47——th.incredibl.Dea.Sea.popula.wit.tourist.fo.swimming.

48.Onc.th.water.reac.th.Dea.Se.the.ar.landlocke.an.hav.nowher.t.go.s.whe.evaporate.leavin.behin..dese.ric.cocktail^nkB^.o.salt.an.mineral.tha.suppl.industry.agricultur.an.medicin.wit.som.o.it.fines.products.Onc.again.tourist.benefi.an.ca.participatJ.wate.sp.treatment.an.wate.therapies.

7.crust.Th.lowes.poin.o.dr.lan.o.Earti.th.shorelin.o.th.Dea.Se.a.UO.fee.belo.seJevel.Becaus.thJak.i.a.th.lowes.point.thi.mean.tha.wate.doe.no.drai.fro.it.49盐度_.Figure.fo.th.Dea.Sea.salinity toda.rang.fro.25t35%.Bu.th.greates.touris.attractio.i.th.incredibl.cit.o.Petra.50li..vas.uniqu.city.carve.intth.shee.roc.fac.b.th.Nabataeans.a.industriou.Ara.peopl.wh.settle.her.mor.tha.

2.

00.year.ago.turninJjnt.a.importan.junctio.fo.th.silk.spic.an.othe.trad.route.tha.Iinke.Chin.Indi.an.souther.Arabi.wit.EgyptSyria.Greec.an.Rome.Today.visitor.ca.marve.a.th.architectur.an.explor.lif.a.i.wa.thousand.o.year.ago.A Li.th.larges.wadi.riverbed.iJordan.s、BLi.th.secon.highes.pea.i Jordan.risin.directLabov.th.Ru.valle.oppositJeba.U.Ishrin.、CThi.vas.stretc.o.wate.receive..numbe.o.incomin.river.includin.th.RiveJord an.、D Th.are.ha.bee.use.a..backgroun.settin.i..numbe.o.films.、、E Eer.da.seve.millio.ton.o.wate.evaporat.fro.th.lake.bu.th.mineral.remai.causin.th.sal.conten.t.increase.

7.mos.valuabl.treasure.第部分完型填空（第题，每题分，共分）651-65115下面的短文有个空白请结合短文内容为每处空白确定个最佳选项151Spoilt forchoiceSom.researc.whic.wa.recentLcarrie.ou.i.Britai.ha.confirme.wha.man.ordinar.shopper.hav.suspecte.fo.quit.lon.time.Havin..51_.selectio.o.good.t.choos.fro.i.no.necessariL.52tconsumers.Th.averag.supermarkeJ.Britai.ha.aroun.40000differen.producto.sazl.a.an.on.tim.an.i.yo.ar.53_.o.buyin..car.the.ther.ar.actuall.aroun.l^O.differen.S^.o.th.market.Lon.sense.choic.i..i.ou.needs.Bu.choic.ca.also56_.somethin.o..problem.Wit.ove.

40.brand.o.shampo.o.th.market.ho.doe.th.consume.57_.hol.o.th.informatio.necessar.t.choos.betwee.them59_.tha.fo.som.peopl.th.60_.o.choic.zavailabLt.the.i.Britain.consume.societ.i.actualL.

61.o.anxiet.an.stress.On.ma.interviewe.b.th.researcher.admitte.tha.h.ha.62_.ou.t.bu.hi.girlfrien..mobil.phon.fo.he.birthday.bu.wa.s.63_.b.th.numbe.o.differen.type.o.offe.i.th.sho.tha.h.64_.u.an.decide.t.bu.he..bundle^o.flower.

65.

51..dee..wid..lon..tall

52..favo..profi..gai..value

53..considerin..plannin..hopin..thinking

54..style..patter..labeL.models

55..let.allow..make.Jeaves

56..repor..respec..represen..review

57..com..hav..ge..put

58..suggeste..propose..signale..persuaded59A thereforeB moreoverC howeverD whetherAlong-term Bshort-term Crevolutionary Dsystematic9Under theterms ofthe contract,you mustgive3months noticebeforeyou leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10I realizeto myhorror thatI hadforgotten thepresentA limitB fearC powerD foolY11It frustratesme thatm notable toput anyof myideas intopractical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12The weatherlast summerwas awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13The doctorsdid notreveal thetruth tohim.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14My pianoplaying hasimproved significantlysince Ihad anewteacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15He triesto assemblehis thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第部分阅读判断（第〜题，每题分，共分）

216221760..ran..heigh..amoun..volume

61..sprin..sourc..reaso..motive

62.A foundB workedC turnedD set

63..confuse..complicate..disorganize..misunderstood

64..hun..hel..gav..kept

65..to..instea.Jikewis..yet职称英语考试综合类级参照答案c第部分词汇选项（第〜题，每题分，共分）11151151-

5.ABDBB6-

10.BACAB11-

15.DC..A第部分阅读判断（第〜题，每题分，共分）21622I716-22….…C第部分概括大意与完毕句子（第题，每题分，共分）323—301823-

26.FEBD27-

30.EDFB第部分阅读理解（第题，每题分，共分）431—4534531-

35.ACACD36-40ACCAD41-

45.CAAAD第部分补全短文（第题，每题分，共分）546~5021046-

50.ABCED第部分完型填空（第题，每题分，共分）651~6511551-

55.BADDB56-

60.CCDCC61-

65.BBACB下面的短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断假如7该句提供的是对的信息，请选择假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择A:B;假如该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择CoLiving Historyat Jamestown Settlement.woma.i.Nativ.Amenca.clothej.sittin.i.th.sun.sewin..dres.fro.skin.Insid..building..colonis.i.makin..woode.chair.usin.ver.simpLtools.An.aLaround.t ourist.ar.（数码takin.picture,wit.thei.digita.B^.cameras.Thi.iJamestow.Settlemen.today.Jamestown.Virginia.wa.on.o.th.firs.place.i.th.worl.wher.peopLfro.Europe.America.an.Afric.cam.togethe.i.l

608.Today.i.i..livin.histor.museum.wher.childre.an.adult.com.t.experienc.history.LJivin.histor.museum.actor.wea.clothe.fro.th.pas.an.demonstrat.man.o.th.activitie.o.dail.lif.bac.then.Th.actor.als.tal.tth.visitor.an.explai.everythin.the.do.、A.Livin.Histor.museum.ther.ar.alway.man.thing.t.touch.hea^an.smeLVisitor.aJamestow.Settlemen.ca.wal.throug.copie.o.th.thre.smal.sailin.ship.t//（堡垒），ha.carrie.colonisttVirgini.an.eve.li.dowJ..colonist.fort.lon.dresse.wor.insid.thei.homes.an.visitor.ca.hel.the.wit.thei.sewin.an.coo king.Ther.i.als.a.India.Villag.aJamestow.Settlementanj.look.ver.differen.fro.th.fort.Lshow.ho.th.Indian.live.i.lon.house.an.gre.cor.an.othe.crop.i.larg.fiel ds.Actor.（陶ther.mak.pottery octree.Toda.thJivin.histor.museu.oJamestow.i.ver.popular.especiall.wit.childre.an.families.Peopl.com.her.t.hav.fun.bu.als.tlearn.Man.schoo.classe.visi.texperienc.oLway.o.gettin.thing.done.Jivin.histor.museu.i.th.bes.wa.t.understan.ho.peopl.live.i.th.past.16Tourists liketo takepictures inJamestown Settlementtoday.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned17In JamestownSettlement,people fromthree differentcultures cametogetherin

1608.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned18At aliving historymuseum,visitors cannottouch anyofthethings ondisplay.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned19The firstcolonists toJamestownSettlementwere fromEngland.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned20The actorsworking atthe museumexplain whatthey todo thevisitors.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned21In Jamestown,visitors canwalk throughthe realships thecolonistsused.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned22Children andfamilies enjoyplaying Indiangames.A RightB wrongC Notmentioned第部分概括大意与完毕句子（第题，每题一分，共分）323-308下面的短文后有项测试任务第题规定从所给的个选项中为第2:123-266・段，每段选择个最佳标题;第题规定从所给的个选项中为141227-306每个句子确定个最佳选项1Interview withAllan Gray..wa.workin.fo..multinationa.compan.i.th.earl.l980s.an.m.brothe.aske.m.i..waJnterestej.goin.intpartnershi.wit.hi.t.se.u.Janguag.school.r.alway.wante.t.wor.fo.myself.an..wa..bi.fe.u.wit.workin.fo.someon.else.s..sai.yes.Primanly..wante.th.freedo.t.mak.m.ow.decisions..wante.roo.t.b.creative.an.als..wante.t.b.abl.t.ge.th.credi.an.kee.th.profit.i.thing.wen.wrong.Thes.thing.ar.no.possibl.i.yo.wor.a.a.employe.i.Jarg.organization...ha.t.borro.mone.t.hel.star.th.business.bu.w.wer.lucky.becaus.w.als.ha.som.outsid.capita.t.pu.int.th.business.Thes.day.i.ca.b.realLhar.t.persuad.bank.tJen.mone.t.peopLwh.wan.t.star..company.s.w.wer.fortunelwa.fairl.eas.t.se.u.th.business.becaus.w.ha..ver.clea.ide.o.wha.w.wante.t.do.Th.pro（预ble.was.al.ou.preconception）^B abou.wha.i.wouLb.lik.t.ru..busines.wer.wrong.W.mad.lot.o.mistakes.an.（破产、w.almos.wen.bankrupt0^ath.beginnin..A,（约.On.i.financia.constrain束）.Lea.b.ver.tough.,thin,al.smal.busines.hav.cashflo.problems—i.ofte.take.Jon.tim.t.ge.pai.b.you.customers.Th.secon.bi.proble.i.marketing.Ltake.Jo.o.fund.t.marke.you.business.an.yo.hav.t.ge.you.nam.know.an.buiL.reputation.Bu.th.bigges.challeng.i.managin.th.people.ALbusinesse.a,r.abou.people.an.yo.hav.t.lear.ho.t.dea.wital.kind.o.people-an..thin.wev.bee.extremel.goo.a.gettin.th.bes.o.ou.staff.【题干】

23.Paragraph【选项】A strategiesin expandinga smallbusinessB rightpeopletorun abusinessC Time-consuming experienceof beingsuccessfulD challengesof runninga businessEDifficulties instarting thebusinessF reasonfor workingfor oneself【题干】【选项】、A、B、C、D、E第部分阅读理解（第题，每题分，共分）431-45345下面有篇短文，每篇短文后有道题请根据短文内容，为每题确定个最351佳选项第一篇Why BuyShade-Grown CoffeeWhe.peopl.argu.abou.whethe.coffe.i.goo.fo.health.theyr.usualLthinkin.o.th.healt.o.th.coffe.drinker.Li.foo.fo.you.heart.Doe.i.increas.bloo.pressure.Doe.i.hel.yo.concentrate.However.coffe.affect.th.healto.th.huma.populatio.i.othe.ways.too.（树Traditionally,coffe.bushe.wer.plante.unde.th.canopy冠）（土生土长o.talle.indigenous日勺）、trees.However.mor.an.mor.farmer.i.Lati.Axfirst.thi.increase.productio.becaus.mor.coffe.bushe.ca.b.plante.i.ther.aren.an.trees.Wit.increase.productio.com.increase.profits.Unfortunately.deforestin.fo.coffe.productio.immediatel.decrease.local-wi Idlif.（捕食者）habitat.Nativ.bird,nes.an.hid.fro.predatorsi.th.taltree.an.migratin.bird.res.there.FurthermoreJ.th.lon.term.th.full-su.metho.als.damage.th.ecosyste.becaus.mor.chemica.fertilizer.an.pesticide.ar.neede.t.gro.th.coffee.Th.fertilizer.an.pesticide.kiLinsect.tha.ea.coffe.plant.bu.the.th.bird.ea.th.poisone.insect.an.als.die.Th.chemical.kil.o.sicke.othe.animaLa.welLan.ca.eve.ente.th.wate.tha.peopl.wil.eventuall.dnnk.Fortunately.farmer.i.Centra.an.Sout.Americ.ar.beginnin.t.gro.mor.coffe.bushe.i.th.shade.W.ca.suppor.thes.farmer.b.buyin.coffe.wit.sucdabeLa/sha,,,d.grown.an.r.payin.fo.th.healt.o.th.birds.thJand.ourselves.an.th.planet.thin.it.wort.it.

31.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage、A Farmer.ar.changin.th.wa.the.gro.coffee.、B Coffe.i.becomin.mor.expensiv.t.produce.、C Shade-gro.coffe.i.mor.expensiv.tha.sun-gro.coffee.、D Peopl.shoul.bu.shade-grow.coffee.

32.Th.functio.o.th.wor.Traditionally.!.Paragrap.J.t.show.、A th.positiv.effect.o.coffee.、B.chang.o.coffe.growth.、C.。