2023届高三下学期4月校际联合考试英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A级高三校际联合考试2020英语试题本试卷共三部分，共页满分分考试时间分钟

2023.0410120100注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦2干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将答题卡交回3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共15小题每小题

2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFroma multi-day hikefollowing theroutes of a Japanesepoet,to a classic climbin theArgentinian LakeDistrict,there（小路）are thousands of incredibletrails thatallow usto getup closeto nature.Appalachian Trail,United StatesExtendingfor2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail islisted asthe longesthiking-only footpathin the world.It runsfromSpringier Mountainin Georgiato MountKatahdin inMaine,passing throughsome of the mostremote countryin theUnitedStates.That meansits ahard task,either forthose withendless vacationallowance,or walkerslooking todo asmallpiece ofaclassicroute.The BashoWayfarerjapanThis self-guided tripfollows aroute takenby thepoet MatsuoBasho over300years ago.The six-day hikestarts in（遗产）Sendai andworks itsway throughthe nor-them Tohokuregion,passing throughthe UNESCOWorld HeritageSiteof Hiraizumiand alongthe ancientDewa Kaidopath.With itsbeech andcherry forests,it finishesat thetemple ofYamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe pathupwards risesfrom thevillage ofImlil,passing overa dryriver bedbefore risingsharply through a templeandon towardsa largemountain cottage.After overnighthere,hikers setoff upthe snowfieldto thepeak,where theAtlasMountains openout andthe viewsare breathtaking.A localguide andmuleteers forcarrying luggageare amust.The DingleWayjrelandIt is a ring-like paththat offersthe bestway toget underthe skinof wildCounty Kerryin Irelandssouth west.Startingin the town ofTralee,the clockwisepath followsnarrow roads,taking in the widesweep ofsand atInch Strand,passingalong theclifftops outsideDingle townand headingaround theedge ofMount Brardon,the highestpeak on the DinglePeninsula.

1.What dowe knowabout theBasho WayfarerA.It offersno guideservice.B.It wasbuilt bya poet.C.It endsin thenorthern Tohokuregion.D.It ison the world heritagelist.

2.Where canhikers enjoya goodview ofsnow A.AppalachianTrail.B.The BashoWayfarer.C.Mount ToubkaLD.The DingleWay.

3.What isspecial about the DingleWayA.It follows a circlepath.B.It is the longestin theworld.C.It finishesat MountBrandon.D.It reachesthe highestpeak inIreland.BKeNyzjah Ferebeewas standingby the kitchen worktop,adding cupcakeliners to a pan.She usedan icecream spoon（面糊）to filleach withcake batterto ensurethey wouldlook identical.A finishedgroup saton thecounter withwhitebuttercream turningon top.The cupcakeswere for a2-year-oldfs Moana^-themed birthdayparty.The nextday,she hadordersfor atwo-tiered cakeand twobirthday cakes.While mostteenagers arespending thesummer hangingout withfriends andworking,Ke*Nyzjah isfillingorders,updating herwebsite and getting newbranding photos.She ownsand operatesKayKe Bakery,a home-basedbusiness,specializing incustom cakesand cupcakes.She offers14flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks noticeon orders,and shegets sixto sevena week.In2020,she startedbaking out of boredomand adesire forcake.She askedher momfor asolution.Mom pointedherto abox ofcake mixin thecupboard.KeNyzjahs firstattempt failed.But shetried makingmore cakesthe nextday.Shegot better.She watchedhours ofYouTube videosto comeup with a recipeand toteach herselfbaking techniques.^Once I got onInstagram and startedseeing otherpeoples decoratedcakes,thafs whenIgotinspired to be acake artistinstead ofjust abaker,she said.She tookbusiness classessuch asdigital marketingat herschool.She alsoregistered fora coursetobecome acertified customerservice specialist.It taughther how to talkto customersandgetthroughasale.Shesconstantly tryingto findmore waysto promoteher businessand findnew clients.Its alittle difficulthaving to keep upwithboth myInstagram andmy Facebookpages andmanaging school,personal lifeand abusiness.lt can be alotsometimes,but Imanage.”Nakesia Fercbec,KeNyzjahs mother,felt herdaughters fatherhas beeninfluential.Ke*Nyzjah givesher motheralarge of the credit.Shes likemy biggestsupporter.Shes mademe whoI am.Pve come to realizethat Iamanincredibleperson/

4.What wasKeNyzjah doingaccording to the firstparagraphA.Designing athemed party.B.Making cakesfor business.C.Preparing forher birthdayparty.D.Placing anorder forcakes online.

5.What canbe inferredabout KaykeBakeryAlt iswell received.B.It hostsparties fbrcustomers.C.It isa jointbusiness.D.It mainlyprovides servicefor kids

6.What mightbe achallenge forKeNyzjahA.Attending businessclasses.B.Teaching herselfbaking techniques.C.Getting alongwith herclients.D.Balancing herbusiness withschooling.

7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A home-based teenbaker.B.A boredom-killing bakery.C.How to become acake artist.D.How tostart abusiness.CCrossing Phoenix,Arizona,are180miles of canals.In1867,the citysfounding fatherjackSwilling sawthe remainsof（灌溉）irrigation channelswandering acrossthe landscape.He realizedthat,centuries before,some societyhad farmedthisdesert.Soon after,Swilling beganclearing theblocked canalsto bringagriculture backto theregion.Three yearslater,Swilling andother pioneersmet toconsider namesfor theirsettlement.The toptwo were（复Pumpkinville andStonewall.Luckily,English adventurerDarrell Duppaproposed aname inspiredby theresurrection兴）of thecanals.A great race oncelived here,and anothergreatracewill livehere in the future/1he considered.predictthat anew citywill spring,phoenix-like,fom theruins andashes of the old.”Gary Huckleberry,a researcher,said,In thesouthwest,we havesome seriousissues to deal within termsof water.The ColoradoRiveris themain sourceof waterfor thesouthwest,and itsover distributed.We*ve gotpopulation growthandclimate change.How arewe going todealwith that1think theressomething tobe learnedby lookingat pastsocietieswho managedwater fbrthousandsofyears.”That greatsociety wasthe Hohokam.Between100and1450AD,they constructed1,000miles ofcanals.As theHohokamexpanded theirnetwork,they constantlyrepaired,cleaned anddiverted thecanals/6It requirescooperation,「because allthe usersof thewater fromthat canalhave to agree not only toconstruct it,but alsoto maintainit Henderson,a scientist,said.Users wouldhave toagree tocertain conditionstokeepthe entiresystem going.nThe Hohokamcommittedto sharingwater andput themselveson timetables.）The Hohokamused canalirrigation for3,00years.That,to me,isthedefinition ofsustainable development/Huckleberry said.They learnedhowtosustainably farm,to managewater,to notdestroy theirsoils ina waythat isworthyand mightgive usinsight intohow wemight dealwith thecurrent trouble.I thinkone of the keylessons isthat youdont putallyour eggsin onebasket.”

8.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The reconstructionofcanals.B.The originof thecitys namePhoenix.C.The discoveryof theirrigation channels.D.The agriculturaldevelopment in the settlement.

9.What doesthe underlinedwordthatinparagraph3refer toA.The sourceof water.B.The climatechange.C.The populationgrowth.D.The overdistribution ofwater.

10.What doesHenderson sayabouttheHohokam A.They wereexpert infarming.B.They werepoor attime management.C.They had a strongsense ofteam spirit.D.They foughtfor theirrights to use water.

11.Which of the followingwouldHuckleberry agreewithA.Canal irrigationis outof date.B.Sustainable developmentmatters.C.Farming cansolve currenttrouble.D.The lossof soilsis worsethan before.DResearchers inSingapore havedeveloped anelectronic materialthat helpsrobots sensetouch andnearby objects.The materialisakind offoam:a solidsubstance that is filledwith airand issoft.And the foam hasanother usefulquality.It repairsitself whendamaged,much likehuman skin.The materialis calledAiFoam,which isshort forartificiallyinnervated foam.To innervatemeans tosupply withnerves.In robots,AiFoam wouldgather informationfrom nearbyand（聚合物）send it toacomputer controllingthe robot.AiFoam isa stretchypolymer combinedwithamixture thatlowerssurface tension.This meansthat ifyou cutthe material,it canreturn easilyinto onepiece.To copythe humansense oftouch,the researchersmixed microscopicpieces ofmetal into the material.Then theyaddedvery smallelectrical connectionsbeneath thesurface ofthefoam.Benjamin Tee,a leadresearcher onthe newmaterial at the NationalUniversity ofSingapore,said thatwhen thereis（颗粒）pressure onthe material,the metalparticles getcloser.The movementchanges theirelectrical properties.Theelectrical connectionssense thesechanges andsend informationabout themtoacomputer,which thentells therobot whattodo.“When Imove myfinger near the sensor,you cansee thesensor ismeasuring thechanges ofmy electricalfield andrespondsaccordingly tomy touch^he said.The robotichand sensesnotonlythe amountbut alsothe direction ofthe forceplaced onit.That couldmake robots more intelligentand responsive.Tee saidAiFoam isthe firstmaterial ofits kindto combineself-repairing propertieswith nearnessand pressuresensing.After spendingover twoyears developingit,Tee andhis teamhope thematerial canbe puttousewithin fiveyears.

12.What isone featureof AiFoamA.It ismade outof air.B.It isa low-cost material.C.It hasself-repairing ability.D.It canreplace humanskin.

13.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph2A.By givinginstructions.B.By listingexamples.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By offeringexplanations.

14.Which ofthe followinggives ordersto therobotA.Benjamin Tee.B.The researcher.C.The sensor.D.The computer.

15.What canwe learnabout AiFoamfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.It canmeasure theshape of your finger.B.It canchange thedirectionoftheforce.C.It willcome onto the marketin thenear future.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）D.It makesrobotsmoresensitive thanhuman beings.

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Hurricane seasoncanbewild andunpredictable.—16—Here aresome waysyou canbeef upyour homesecurity inhurricaneweather,even ifyou needto moveout.—17—That actuallydoes nothingto ensureyour safetyin thepowerful winds.Sticking tohurricane sheltersor（胶合板）plywood isthe onlyway togo when it comesto protectingthose pointsof entryin hurricaneconditions.Buy（支架）sheets ofplywood,measure yourwindows anduse bracketsto holdthe plywoodin place.Sandbags arevery useful.While sandbagswont be able tohelp in the extremestorm,many peoplewill be able topreventflooding andextensive damageto theirbelongings byplacing sandbags.—18—Any storm water thatis keptout ofyourhome isstormwaterthat wontbeableto damagethe belongingsinside yourhome,so sandbagsare wellworth havingatyour doorwaysduring ahurricane.Its importantto preparethe inside ofyourhome forstrong windsand rain.But youshould alsokeep aneye onthe（修剪）outside ofyour house,too.Trim trees,especially deadbranches,to preventanything elsethat couldfly throughawindow andcause damageduring ahurricane.—19—You shouldalso takepictures ofexpensive itemslike electronicsand keepnotes oftheir serialnumbers.—20—Also,there arealways badpeople outright aftera storm.If theworst happensand yourhome isbroken intoright aftera badstorm,having picturesand detailednotes aboutwhat wasin yourhome priorto thehurricane willmake iteasier forpolice totrackdown stolenitems.A.You shouldhave acamera athome.B.It canbe strongenough toresist theforceful winds.C.Making surenothing isloose inyour yardis important.D.You maysee peopletaping windowsbefore ahurricane comes.E.They will beableto effectivelykeep stormwater outin manycases.F.It willaid withyour insurancecompany if anything needstobereplaced.G.These dangerousstorms canbring damageto yourhome andbelongings.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分分30第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DResidentsofaWiltshire townhave createda verticalliving gardento fightpollution.The wallof plantshasbeen_21—to thesideofa shopin BridgeYard in the centerof Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards_22—the ideaand broughtittothetowncouncil toput into_23—/As amatter offact,the plantshave_24_with theminsects,and wevehad acouple ofbirds sittingup thereso its_25—for sureand wemust notforget「the_26—of healthand wellbeing she said.The wallhad beenin the_27_since2019and tookabout fivedays toconstruct.The wallis_28—seasonal plants,lowenergy LEDlighting,birdhouses andbug hotels.Alex Kaysaid theliving wallhadanumber ofbeneficial_29—・I dontthink thatanyone willguarantee thatthis willsolveour airquality situation,but itwill_30—itjshe said.Its notjust thetraffic andthe—31—quality,but this is aboutwellbeing.This isgood forthe_32James Sullivan-Tail your,who ownsthe nearbySwan Hotel,said hewas really_33—with thewall.I thinkB.moved C.attached D.pulledB.formed C.tested D.predictedB.trouble C.shape D.productionB.shared D.keptC.broughtB.growing D.workingC.marketingB.causes D.resultsC.meaningsB.planning D.destroyingC.painting

28.A.connected toB.mixed withD.broken upintoC.made up ofB.profits D.examplesC.viewsB.help D.findC.leaveB.soil D.airC.water

32.A.business B.agriculture D.communicationC.technology

33.A.familiar B.careful D.pl easedC.patient

34.A.designing B.creating D.copyingC.describing

35.A.abnormal B.strange D.commonC.uniqueits_34—a cleanertown,a nicertown,but alsosomething_35—thatisgoingtoattract visitorsas well,“he added.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Samantha Cristoforetti,the firstItalian femaleastronaut inspace,―36—posta groupof photosand severalChinesesentences onher Twitteraccount duringher missionat theInternational SpaceStation.Attached tothe photos_37—be severallines fromPreface toPoems Composedat theOrchid Pavilion,an ancientChinesecalligraphy masterpiece_38—famous Chinesecalligrapher WangXizhi fromthe EasternJin Dynasty.Cristoforetti evengave_39—accurate translationofthe lines,saying/Looking up,I seethe vastnessof theuniverse.—40—bowmy head,I lookatthemultitude oftheworld.The gazeflies,the heartexpands,the joyofthesensescan reachits peak,—41—thisistrue happinessindeed.”弓语“Her quotationI ofthelinesshows thatshe_42—careful observedthe universewith thevision ofChinesecivilization whileobserving Chinafrom space.Such aquotation isvery special,—43—shows herambition anda senseof「pride saidProfessor WangHui fromTsinghua University.Her quotationalso sparkeda heated_44—discussamong foreignInternet userson socialmedia.Some netizenssaidthat withher Chineselanguage capacity,Cristoforetti alsohas theability_45—work atthe Chinesespace station,while第三部分写作共两节，满分分第others hopethat therewillbeless conflictand morecooperation intheworld.40一节满分分15假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学”活动，因天气影响Agricultural FieldTrip将延期举行请你写一封邮件告知交换生内容包括:David,.说明变动原因;

1.告知变动情况注意

2.词数左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear David,Yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文December1952in Wisconsin,was bitterlycold.A curious7-year-old,I wasin hesitationwhen myfather arrivedhomefrom workwith somethinghidden inhis jacket.uGuess whatI have,“hesaid.He slowlyunwrapped thejacket totake outa（猫头鹰）frozen owl.Hed found the frozenbird onhis carwhen heleft workand guessedthat ithad flowninto the（挡风玻璃）.windshieldDad thoughtit mightbe alive and wantedto letit warmup.My motheragreed tolet the bird stayovernight,so Dad（地下室）and Itook ittothe basement andcarefully laidit nearour coalstove.I wasthe firstone into the kitchenthe next（麦片）morning fora bowlof cereal.1foundthe owl restingonthesugar bowlas ifwaiting forits breakfast.!hurried totellmy parentsthat the owl wasaliveandsitting atthekitchentable.Mom didntlike thatit wasinthekitchen andwantedit outofthe house.Dad instructedmetoopen theback doorwhile heforced the owl towardme.I heardthe flappingof wings,but beforeIcould directits flightoutside,the owlturned aroundaway fromthe coldair cominginthedoor andflew pastme,down thestairsinto theshelter ofthe warmbasement.Resting inthe spacenearthetop ofthe basement,the owlwas safelybeyondour reach.We trieddriving itout witha broom,but itcalmly flewtothefar sideofthe basement.Soon Dadand Iwerelaughing toohard tocontinue,and werealized therewas noway wecould drivethe owlout ifit wantedto stay.Momagreed tohave itinthehouse untilDad couldcatch itwhenit became weakfrom hunger.But thatnever happened.注意:续写词数应为左右

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The doordidnt shutproperly,which allowedmice intothebasement.As springarrived,we knew it wastime fortheowlto leave.级高三校际联考英语试题2020参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共小题；每题分,满分分）

202.5501—3AC A4—7BADA8—11BDCB12—15CDDC16—20GDECF第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511521—25CBACD26—30ABCAB31—35DADBC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.

51536.posted

37.were

38.by

39.an

40.Bowing

41.and/so

42.carefully

43.which

44.discussion

45.to work第三部分写作（满分分）40

一、评分原则.本题总分为分,按个档次给分

1156.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最2后给分,词数少于和多于的，从总分中减去分3601002•评分时，应注意的主要内容内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性4•拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼5写及词汇用法均可接受.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次6

二、各档次的给分范围和要求第六档（13—15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的——覆盖所有内容要点——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第五档（10—12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档（7—9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯第三档（分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者4-6——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第二档（分）未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者1-3——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯第一档（分）0——未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清

三、参考答案Dear David,How iseverything goingIm sorryto tellyou thatsome adjustmentshave beenmade tothe two-day AgriculturalFieldTrip,which wasscheduled forthis Friday.According tothe latestweather report,theres goingtobea heavyrain thisFriday.Thus,our schoolhas decidedto putoffthe fieldtrip untilit getsbetter.Weather permitting,the activitymay takeplace nextFriday.I willlet youknow onceitis confirmed.I hopethe unexpectedchange wontcause youmuch inconvenience.第二节（满分分）

一、评分原则Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua25本题总分为分，按七个档次进行评分

1.25评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑

2.

（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；

（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，

3.最后给分评分时还应注意

4.（）词数少于的，酌情扣分；1120

（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词3汇用法均可接受

二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档（分）0——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关第二档（分）1—5——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯第三档（分）6—10——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第四档（U—14分）——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第五档（15—17分）——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第六档（18—21分）——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第七档（22—25分）——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯

三、参考答案The doordidnt shutproperly,which allowedmice intothebasement.In thedays thatfollowed,theowlcaught themiceinthebasement andenjoyed everymeal ofthem.Before long,itbecameso fatthat Dadmight haveeasily caughtit.But hedidnt.Even Momnever askedhim todrive itoutofthehouse.I usuallyshowed myfriends theowl thatlived inmybasement andexplaining itseating habits.Time passedquickly andthree monthswent bybefore we knewit.As springarrived,weknewit wastime fortheowlto leave.On awarm afternoon,we decidedto setthebirdfree.Iopened thedoor,though Ihated todo it.The owlseemed toread ourminds andflew outintothetall peartree inourbackyard.We observedit aroundthe neighborhoodforafew moredays andthen itwas gone.We felta senseof loss.Wetook comfortknowing itwas freeand healthy,ifabit overweight.174words答案解析部分阅读理解jassaoe【文本解读】从跟随日本诗人的路线进行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖区的经典攀登，这里有数千条令人难以置信的小径让我们能够亲近大自然根据第三段第一句话中可知，这是自助旅行

1.A“This self-guided tripfollowsaroute…”根据第四段第二句话可知，徒步旅行者沿着雪地向顶峰进发，

2.C“hikers setoff upthe snowfieldtothepea...kJ沿途可欣赏到雪景根据第五段第

一、二句话句话中和可知，该条线路是环形

3.A aring-like pathclockwise”Passage B【文本解读】一个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制Ke,Nyzjah Ferebee,业务，生意火爆根据第一段描述她制作蛋糕的场景和下文她蛋糕业务的开展可知

4.B根据第二段第四句话“可知，她的蛋糕需要至少提前

5.A Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeksnoticeon order,“两到四周预定根据第四段最后一句话可知，既要跟上她的和页面，又要上学、

6.D Itsalittle difficult…”Instagram Facebook个人生活和买卖，这有点困难根据全文可知，的蛋糕生意很成功

7.A Ke^yzjah FerebeePassageC【文本解读】横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的是180英里长的运河1867年，该市的开创者杰克・斯威林看到了灌溉渠道的遗迹他意识到，几个世纪前，有社群曾经开垦了这片沙漠不久之后，斯威林开始清理堵塞的运河，将农业带回该地区根据第二段第一句话中”和第三句中可知，斯维林和其他拓荒者会面，

8.B“consider names…“proposed aname.考虑他们定居点的名字幸运的是，英国冒险家达雷尔,杜帕受复兴运河的启发提出了一个根据第三段第一到三句话可知，在科罗拉多河所在西南部地区水资源问题严重，同时面临着人口增长和气

9.D候变化问题，水资源过度分配根据第四段第

三、四句话可知，”这需要合作，因为运河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造，还要同意维

10.C护”“用户必须同意某些条件才能维持整个系统的运行”根据最后一段可知，哈克贝利认为这就是可持续发展的定义，他们学会了如何可持续地耕种，管理水资

11.B源，不以一种有价值的方式破坏土壤……”Passage D【文本解读】新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机器人感知触摸和附近的物体根据第二段第三句话可知，该材料在受损时会自我修复，就像人类的皮肤一样

12.C第二段中解释了材料的构成、特点以及功能

13.D根据第四段最后一句话可知，电连接感应到变化，并将有关信息发送到计算机，然后计算机会告诉机器

14.D人该做什么根据最后两段可知，当把手指移到传感器附近时，可以看到传感器正在测量人电场的变化，并对人的触

15.C摸做出相应的反应机械手不仅能感知施加在其上的力的大小，还能感知力的方向，这可以使机器人更加智能和灵敏是第一种将自我修复与感应接近物体和压力传感相结合的材料经过两年多的开发，和他AiFoam Tee的团队希望这种材料能在五年内投入使用完形填空【文本解读】本文叙述了用贴植物墙的方法来保护环境和促进居民身心健康植物Wiltshire town

21.C墙被贴到商店的一边来保护环境attached根据语境可以得知，想到了这个主意

22.B StephanieEdwards formed根据上文所示，想到了这个主意，并将这个主意带到议会付诸实施

23.A StephanieEdwards putinto action事实上，植物本身会带来很多昆虫

24.C brought按照语境可知，还有很多鸟儿会在这里停歇，所以对于环境一定会起作用因此，我们千

25.D working

26.A万不要忘记它对于身心健康带来的益处benefits根据句意可知，植物墙自从年以来就在计划之中

27.B2019intheplanningo这面墙由季节性植物，节能灯等组成

28.C LEDbe madeupof根据上文提示，植物墙除了给居民身心健康带来益处，它也会带来很多有益的方面

29.A aspectso植物墙不会完全解决空气质量问题，但至少能够帮助改善空气质量

30.B help根据上文可以得知，植物墙不仅能够改善空气质量，而且对于身体健康也很有帮助

31.D除此之外，植物墙对于商店的生意也有好处，正符合此意

32.A business从下文可以看出，旅馆老板对植物墙带来的好处很高兴也很满意

33.D“cleaner,nicer”pleased旅馆老板认为植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇，其余各项逻辑意义不符

34.B植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇，而且它也创造了独特的东西来吸引游客

35.C unique。