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学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测2024英语试题卷考生须知:本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分选满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）选出］:佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Pay herown bill.B.Check all the bills.C.Settle all the bills.
1.What willthe womando
2.How doesthe manfind thecourseA.The lectures are difficult.B.The classeslackinteraction.C.The classmates are veryactive.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.House decoration.B.Furniture style.C.Fashion trend.
4.How canplayers improvetheir gamingexperienceA.By turningup thesound.B・By changingthe gamesettings.C.By imaginingbeing inside the game.of forming shared identity」Ellberger said.And Ifeel likethats some of whatgets lost,andit isnt impossible.”Ellberger has a greatidea for this.You are into acertain trend,like toys.There9s agood chanceyoull findothers whoare into the sametrend.40If itwas part ofeveryones secretSanta orwhite elephant-thats areally cuteway ofconnecting overthis Jshe said.A.The crazegoes beyondtoys.B.So,whats with the fascinationC.Its a great wayto formcommunity.D.Then givethese toysto themas holidaygifts.E.Social mediafuels thetrend bycreating sharedexperiences.F.Even stuffedanimals aremaking theirway into adults homes.G.Childhood favoriteshave insteadbecome relevanttoadultsagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I rememberopening myiPad oneday infifth grade,inspired bya lightheartedconversationwith mycousin aboutscary stories.Hours later,I hadmy firstshort story.Writing became a beloved hobby,but as I grewolder,the beganto fade.I startedreadingmore books,encountering critiquesonline,and comparingmy work to others.Self-doubtcrept in,and whatonce feltlike acreative outletbecame asource of.I feltI hadto begood at writing to share it.This happensoften.Hobbies startasaform of,a wayto relaxourselves.Yet,overtime,societal pressuresto canchange howwe viewthem.Whether its painting,playing aninstrument,or anyother,theres anexpectation toperform at a highlevel.When wedontmeet thatstandard,the joyfades,replaced byfeelings ofinadequacy.For me,writing hasbeen theone hobbyIve regularlyreturned to,moments ofself-doubt.Tve takencreative writingclasses andseen significantimprovement,but theconstantfor perfectiontuns writingfrom ainto achore.I5ve come to realizethat thismindsetmeof the joyI oncefound init.We needto recognizethat itsnot to be great at something.Perfectionis often,and moreoften thannot,we areour toughestcritics.The challenge,then,is findingbalancebetween enjoymentand.Embrace imperfection,and
41.A.showed offB.pulled overC.cut offD・wrapped up
42.A.slowly B・openly C.quickly E.carefully
43.A.hope B,surprise C・curiosity D・excitement
44.A.relief B,truth C.inspiration D.stress
45.A.shift B・accident C.blessing D.adjustment
46.A.growth D.commitmentB・escape C.focus
47.A.live D,contributeB,struggle C・excel
48.A.ideas D・ambitionB,pursuits withC.distractionD,in searchof
49.A.by meansofB.respect to C・in spiteofD.imagination
50.A.drive B.doubtC.supplyD.possibility
51.A.story C.passionC.challengeD・informs
52.A.robs B,reminds C・warnsD.awesome
53.A.sad B・okayC-intolerableD.magical
54.A.random B.temporaryD.subjectiveD.expectation
55.A.joy B,overwork C・enthusiasmenjoy theprocess,even if youre not“great atit.非选择题部分第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Food playsa significantrole inclassic Chinesenovels,with one of the most famousexamplesbeing CaoXueqins DreamoftheRedChamber.In this18th-century novel,food isakey part of thestory,revealing detailsabout characters56advancing theplot.The booksmostfamous dish,a57prepare ofeggplantcalled qiexiang茄鳌，is arich dishthat requires58day toprepare,involving steamingeggplant tentimes insoup madefrom oldhens.The dishoverwhelmsthe familyspoor relatives,first withenvy,and laterwith terriblediscomfort instomachs.The novelprovides ampleinspiration totodays cooks.Food bloggers go viralwithattempts59recreate thebooks mostfamous dishes.Red ChamberBanquets”pop upintheme restaurantsacross China,and indeedworldwide,with thedishes platedin Michelinstyle.While mostfoods60serve in the novelare madewith highskill,they aremade withonlya fewsimple seasonalingredients.In Chinasculinary culture,humble ingredients61prize becausethey arein season.A relative62brags吹嘘about enjoying food out ofseason islater revealedto havea dangerouslyviolent temper.A badapple；one mightsay.Like allgreat literature,the enduringpopularity of Dream of the RedChamber comesfrom63it many layers of meaning.Readers canappreciate itmore than64an engagingstory.The samecan alsobe saidabout thefood.When weread aboutit,we canadmire thecookingart,mine65text forhistorical clues,or seekdouble meaningsin everybite”.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
66.你校英文报正在开展以“英语课外自主学习”为主题的征文活动请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括1介绍你的一种做法；⑵说明其成效注意⑴写作词数应为80个左右；⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Effective Self-directed EnglishLearning:My Experience第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The crowdroared as I tookoff from the startingline in The BigRace.Through thecheers,I heardMom shouting,Run,Sammy,run!”I knewwithout lookingthat she wassmiling fromear toear andclapping herhands for me.I keptmy eyesstraight aheadrunning asfast as I could.Run,run,run JI chantedtomyself in my mindasIpassed myfriend Justin.I sawJustins redface outof thecorner ofmy eye andwondered ifmy ownface wasthat redtoo“Run,run,run.I wason fire,passing Sarah,leaving herinmydust.The coachwas waitingformeat the finish line.holding themedal,for thefastestrunner inkindergarten.I wouldwear thatblue andwhite ribbon around myneck whenwego outfor ice cream tocelebrate and then hangit inmy room.Last nightI tookthecollection ofcaps off the hookon mywall leavingit readyfor myshiny newmedal.1couldnt waitto seeit everyday whenI wokeup.Dad wasthere in the crowdalso andwould pickme up and putme onhis shoulderstocarry around.uMy son!”He wouldtell theother fathers,My sonwon therace!”I wasgoing towin!Faster thanSarah,I cameup behindMikey,giving mylegs thatextraburst ofenergy topass himby.The winner,Sammy!All thatrunning inthe parkwasworth it!Just asI heard the roarof the crowd welcomingmeto thefinishlinej sawa bluroutof thecorner ofmyeye.WhatThere was Justin withhis tomatocheeks runningasfast ashumanly possible,huffing andpuffing likehe wasgoing toblow thehousedown.And thenhewasir frontofme.I wasbehind tomatoface Justin.Crossing thefinishline,!heardthevoice overthe loudspeakerboom,“Congratulations to thewinnerjustin!nCongratulations toJustinCongratulations toJustin.注意1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答I stoodthere frozenas Justinwas handedhis medal.Suddenly,strong handslifted meonto Dads shoulders.
1.A［原文］W:Waiter,could wehave thebill pleaseM:Can Iput itall onone billW:No,wed preferseparate checks.
2.B【原文】W:How are you findingthe EnglishLiterature CourseforthistermM:Honestly,the lecturesare notdifficult butI reallywish therecould bemore interactionwith myclassmates.
3.A【原文】W:Are yougoing fora modernlook orsomething morecozyM:I prefera minimaliststyle forthe entirehouse,light colorsand simplefurniture.W:That soundscalming.I betitll makethe livingroom feelspacious too.
4.B【原文】W:Have youtried thenew VRgameM:Yeah,the picturesare incredible.I feltlike Iwas actuallyinsidethegame world.W:That soundsamazing,but dontyou thinkit canmake yourhead spinM:Sometimes,but you can adjustthe settings.It makesa hugedifference.
5.C【原文】M:Got anyplans forthe weekendW:Not really.Just catchingup onshows.M:Fm thinkingof hiking,if theweather9s nice.W:That soundsgreat.I shouldget outsidetoo.
6.A
7.B【原文】W:Could youplease helpme with these bagsM:Sure thing,where shouldI takethem.W:Room305,thanks.Just soyou know,theres somebreakable stuffinside.It wouldkill meif anythinggotbroken.M:No worries,mistakes happen,but fingerscrossed yourbags will be safein yourroom.W:Thanks forunderstanding.
8.C
9.B
10.C【原文】W:Excuse me,I ordereda custom-made cakelast week.Tm hereto pickit up.M:Ah,you mustbe Mrs.Sanders,right Thecake withthe guitardesign.W:Thats correct.Ifs formy bandsanniversary.I hopeifs ready.M:Let mecheck inthe back.Uh oh,there seemsto be a mixup.We havea cake with acar design,not aguitar.W:A carThats notgoing to work at all.Were musicians,not racecar drivers.M:Im terriblysorry aboutthis.We canredesign thecakewiththe guitars.It will be readyin twohoursand welldeliver itto yourparty forfree.W:That wouldbe great.Thank youfor handlingthis soquickly.I guessevery bandhas itscar crashmoment,right Atleast wecan fixit.And whoknows,maybe thatcar cakewill turninto afunny storyforour band.M:For sure.I canalready imaginethe headlineband rocksout withsurprise carcake.W:Exactly.Thanks forturning this around.M:You BetSee yousoon.Mrs.Sanders.
11.C
12.C
13.A【原文】M:How areyou feelingtodayW:I havebutterflies inmy stomach.To behonest,Im nota bigfan ofdentist visits.M:Thats completelynormal.Ill makeit aseasy aspossible foryou.Lets takea look,please openyourmouth wide.W:All right.M:Hmm…theres asmall holein oneof yourteeth on the topright.Have younoticed anysensitivity orpainW:Yes,sometimes whenI eaticecreamor drinksomething reallyhot itfeels like a sharpsting.M:Thats thehole causingit.Well needto fixit beforeit getsworse.Have youever hada fillingbeforeW:Yes,once.But itwas yearsago,it wasntagreatexperience.M:I understand.Dont worry,its a quick andpainless procedurethese days.W:All right,let*sgofor it.
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A【原文】W:Mr.Johnson,I havea favorto ask.Tm lookingfor programsthat canbuild myjobexperience.Can youhelp meM:Of course,what kindof programareyoulooking forW:Im interestedin thingsrelated tonature protection,maybe with a non-profit ora governmentagency.M:Thats agreat area.Have youchecked thecareer centeron campusThey listprograms withorganizationsyou mightlike.W:I haven51looked thereyet.Til checkit out.What aboutonline Anywebsites youdrecommendM:Absolutely,websites likeindeed orLinkedln haveplenty ofthings.You canalso checkspecificenvironmental organizationswebsites foropenings.W:What shouldI focuson whenapplyingM:Highlight relevantcoursework orvolunteer workAnd dontbe afraidto reachout topeople inthefield.W:Thanks.Mr.Johnson,this isreally helpful.M:Youre welcome.Good luckwith yoursearch.
18.A
19.A
20.B【原文】Welcome tothe Honeykids Asia,your ultimateguide toall thingsfamily friendlyin Singapore.Whether yourea parent,caregiver orjust lookingfor great ways tospend timewith kids,we*ve gotyoucovered.Singapore is an amazingdestination forfamily adventures.But letsbe real,its alsocrowned asthemost expensivecity inthe world.In todaysepisode,were drivinginto practicalmoney savingtips tohelpyou enjoy the bestof Singaporewithout breakingthe bank.Love eatingout Diningdoesnt havetocost afortune.Well revealrestaurants wherekids eatfree andfamily friendlyspots withgreat deals.Thinking ofhitting upSingapores incredibleattractions.Well exploretips ondiscounts freeadmissiondays andbudget friendlyalternatives that are justas fun.Well alsobring youinsider informationonwallet friendlysustainable livingfrom findingsecond handtreasures forthe kidsto masteringmealplanning strategiesand forfree funconsider naturewalks at the BotanicGardens orexploring museumswithamazing exhibits.So ifyoure readyto cutcosts,make memoriesand enjoyeverything Singaporehasto offer,tune innow.
21.A
22.A
23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文章主要介绍了一些能让孩子在线学习课程时更生动有趣的STEM实验室，包括气象实验室、科学与数学模拟实验室、太空探索模拟实验室推理判断题、根据第一段
21.“But notall onlineor homeschoolprograms areset upto accommodatescienceexperiments or other STEM learning activities.Lefs takea look atafew mind-blowing labsthat.（但并不是所有的在线或can helpbring STEMtopics alivefor your childs onlineschool experience家庭学校课程都是为了适应科学实验或其他学习活动而设置的让我们来看看一些令人STEM兴奋的实验室，它们可以帮助您的孩子在在线学校体验中活跃主题户可知，文章介绍这STEM些实验室是为了孩子的在线学习，所以目标读者是家长，故选A细节理解题根据（模拟）中的
22.Simulations for Science andMath It is a project of the Universityof Colorado Boulder and oneof the richest singledatabases ofonline scienceinteractives andvirtual labs.Investigate morethan150physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earthscience topics.Available in（它是科罗dozens oflanguages,the interactivesare searchable by grade level,subject,and accessibility.拉多大学博尔德分校的一个项目,也是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室最丰富的单一数据库之一调查超过个物理、化学、数学、生物和地球科学主题有几十种语言版本，可以根据年级、150科目和可访问性进行搜索）”可知，科学和数学模拟涵盖多个学科，而其他实验室未提及如此广泛的学科范围故选A细节理解题根据中的
23.Weather Laboratories“To make learning aboutweather accessibleand（）fun,the NationalOceanic andAtmospheric AdministrationNOAA created a huhof informativeweatheractivities andvirtual labsthey recommendfor students and educators.In fact,their weatherscience content forkids featuresa WeatherLab applicationthat allowsmiddle schoolstudents topredict.（为了让了解天weather patterns,and learnwhat happenswhen oceancurrents and air massesinteract气变得更容易、更有趣，美国国家海洋和大气管理局（）为学生和教育工作者推荐了一系NOAA列信息丰富的天气活动和虚拟实验室事实上，他们的儿童天气科学内容以一个天气实验室应用程序为特色，该应用程序允许中学生预测天气模式，并了解当洋流和气团相互作用时会发生什么广可知，气象实验室有虚拟实验室让学生预测天气模式；（模拟）Simulations forScience andMath“It isaproject of the University ofColorado Boulderand oneoftherichest singledatabases of.（它是科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一个项目，也是在线online scienceinteractives andvirtual labs科学互动和虚拟实验室最丰富的单一数据库之一户可知，科学和数学模拟是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室数据库；中的Space ExplorationSimulations“The interactivesimulations are also gamified（互动模拟，也游戏化，使学习参与和乐趣为您and makelearning engaging and fun for yourchild.的孩子广可知，太空探索模拟实验室有互动模拟，让用户探索宇宙综上所述，它们都提供了虚拟科学探索故选C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C【导语】这是一篇说明文本篇文章主要讲述了创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人Deborah Alma们心灵，其诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱细节理解题根据第一段
24.“Last year,another Poetry Pharmacy openedits doors inside LUSH on（去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦Londons OxfordStreet,seeking tobring a little calmtothecapital.牛津街的内开业，试图给首都带来一点平静广可知，她开了两家药房，故选LUSH B细节理解题根据第一段（药房）,
25.She is the founder of The Poetry Phannacywhose aimis toeaseworry with words,allowing visitorsto bookpoetry consultationsfor tailoredadvice or pick upa quick fix（她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约off theshelves.诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案户可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈，故选A推理判断题根据最后一段
26.“Despite neverhaving doneany onlinemarketing,The Poetry Pharmacyhas adedicated followingof creativesouls,including MarkConstantine,CEO andco-founderofLUSH.（尽管从未进行过任何在线营销，但拥有一批忠实的创意灵魂追随者，其The PoetryPharmacy中包括的首席执行官兼联合创始人马克•康斯坦丁厂可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一LUSH批追随者，故选B推理判断题根据第一段（药房）,
27.“She isthe founderof The PoetryPharmacywhose aimis toeaseworry withwords,allowing visitorsto bookpoetry consultationsfor tailoredadvice orpick upaquickfix」她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约off theshelves诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案广可知，创立诗歌药Deborah房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even beforeshe hadtwo successful“practices“under herbelt,Deborah waskeenly awareofthe power of poetry.She noticedhow itcould.（甚至在她有两次成功的实践”之前，黛博拉就敏锐地意识到诗bring people a positive change歌的力量她注意到它如何给人们带来积极的变化厂可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心故选C
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展历程，通过这一实例揭示了创新是一个复杂且漫长的过程，并非是人们通常认为的天才的灵光一闪A.Hang out.B,Go hiking.C.Watch TV.
5..What doesthe womaninitially planto do第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In ahotel.B.In arestaurant.C.In ashopping mall.
7.What isthe womanconcerned aboutA.The bagsmight getbroken.B.Her stuffmay bedamaged.C.The placeis notsafe enough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.To placean order.B.To postponethe order.C.To collectthe order.
8.Why isthe womanhere
9.What doesthe manpromise toofferA・An extracake.B.A freedelivery.C.A fullrefund.
10.What willthe womanget inthe endA,An apologygift.B.A car-themed cake,C,A cakewithaguitardesign.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.How doesthe womanfeel atthe beginningA.Calm.B.Curious.C.Nervous.
12.What isthe womansproblemA.A seriousstomachache.主旨大意题第一段讲述弗莱明发现青霉素的过程根据第二段
28.-Thats howmost peoplesee（这innovation:A flashof brillianceand Eureka!,a newworld isborn.The truth,however,is messier.»就是大多数人对创新的看法灵光一闪，“尤里卡”（我发现了），一个新世界诞生了然而，事实却更为复杂厂可知，前两段主要是纠正人们对创新的普遍误解，即认为创新是一蹴而就的这种错误观念故选C推理判断题根据文章第三段
29.That wasbecause inthe1850s his ideas conflictedwiththepopular9miasma theory,which attributeddisease tobad airs.After hisdeath in1865,germ theorywas（这是因为在世纪年代，他的观点与流行accepted,paving theway forFlemings laterwork.1950的瘴气理论相冲突，后者将疾病归因于“恶劣的空气:年他去世后，细菌理论被接受，为弗1865莱明后来的工作铺平了道路）”可推知，早期塞麦尔维斯的工作为后来弗莱明的突破奠定了基础，即早期工作是后来突破的垫脚石故选D
30.词义猜测题根据文章第四段€6By1943,with WorldWar IIraging,the WarProduction Board倒年，第二次世界enlisted21companies tomass-produce penicillin,saving countlesslives1943大战激烈进行，战争生产委员会招募了家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命）“，可21知，大规模生产抗生素，使得抗生素进入了新时代所以意思是“引入，开启”，“ushering in”与选项（引入）意思相符，故选B Introducing,B主旨大意题文章主要讲述了青霉素从弗莱明的发现，到经过一系列的发展，包括前人工作
31.的铺垫、其他人的进一步研究以及政府的支持等，最终才得以广泛应用，开启了抗生素新时代，强调了创新是一个漫长的过程选项“通往青霉素的漫长道路创新是如何发生的”为短文D的最佳标题，故选D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文本篇文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现塑料、快时尚衣物等人类制造的物品很可能成为数百万年后的化石，这引发了对物质过度生产的思考推理判断题根据第一段（遗产）.
33.“Plastic andcheap clothesare nota gloriouslegacy But a scientistexploringwhich items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive formany millionsof（化石）years as fossils has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion:Plastic andfast fashion will be.（塑料和廉价衣服并不是光荣的遗产但是，一位科学家在our everlasting geological signature探索我们的技术文明中哪些东西最有可能以化石的形式存在数百万年之后，得出了一个具有讽刺意味但又具有启发性的结论塑料和快时尚将是我们永恒的地质标志）“可知，作者对其的看法是令人担忧的故选A推理判断题根据第二段
34.“Plastic willdefinitely be a signaturettechno fossil,because itisincredibly durable,we aremaking massiveamounts ofit,and itgets aroundthe entireglobe Jsays Sarah（塑料肯定会成为标志性的，科技化石工因为它Gabbott,a Universityof Leicesterexpert onfossils.非常耐用，我们正在制造大量的塑料，它们遍布全球，”莱斯特大学的化石专家萨拉・力口博特说）根据第五段“Human activities,such asoil drillingand nucleartests,will leavelasting scars.（人类活动，Humankind hasalso createdmany near-indestructible chemicals,such asdioxins andDDT.如石油钻探和核试验，将留下持久的伤痕人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学品，如二恶英和）可知，核废料可以被归类为技术化石故选DDT“C推理判断题根据第五段
35.“Given thatsimilar moleculesproduced bybacteria havebeen foundin.（考rocks thatare1,600million yearsold inWestern Australia,these chemicalsappear to be hereto stay虑到在西澳大利亚州亿年前的岩石中发现了由细菌产生的类似分子，这些化学物质似乎会留16在这里）”可知，第段提到了“儿童绘画”是为了表明化学物质可以变成化石故选5D细节理解题根据最后一段
36.“The bigmessage hereis thatthe amountof stuffwe arenow makingis eve-watering-its off the scale,“says Gabbott.All ofthe stuffmade byhumans by1950was asmallpart of all thematter onEarth.But todayit outweighsall plantsand animals.This raisesserious（“这里的重要信questions fbrus allJ shesays,“Do youneed thatDo youreally needto buymore”息是，我们现在制造的东西的数量已经超出了规模，说到年，人类制造的所有Gabbott1950东西只是地球上所有物质的一小部分但今天它超过了所有的植物和动物“这给我们所有人提出了严重的问题，她说，“你需要这个吗？你真的需要买更多吗？”广可知，最关Gabbott心的是物质产品生产过剩故选D
37.F
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了成年人对童年玩具和怀旧物品的喜爱现象及其背后的心理原因由上文
36.“Mini Brandsmystery packsor otherblind boxeshave becomea phenomenonas.（对于一些成年人来说，迷你品牌神秘包或其他盲盒已经成为一种收collectibles forsome adults藏品现象户可知，上文提到了一些成年人喜欢收集迷你品牌神秘包或其他盲盒，本空应继续举例说明成年人对童年物品的喜爱，选项，F“Even stuffedanimals aremaking theirway into adults（甚至毛绒玩具也开始进入成年人的家中户能承接上文，符合语境故选homes.Fo由下文
37.“Seeking andsparking child-like joymay bepart ofthe appeal,said behavioraltherapistMaddyEHberger.（行为治疗师麦迪・埃尔伯格说，寻求和激发孩子般的快乐可能是这种吸引力的一部分）”可知，下文解释了成年人喜欢童年物品的原因，本空应提问为什么成年人喜欢童年物品，选项（那么，这种迷恋是为什么呢？）提出了问题，B“So,whats withthe fascination”能引出下文对原因的解释，符合语境故选B由下文（怀旧情怀）
38.“Clothing brandsare alsocashing inon nostalgia-from Crocscreating a Lizzie（服装品牌McGuire clogto LululemonsDisney collectionmaking afull comebackthat includes adults.也在利用怀旧情绪赚钱-----------------------------从Crocs推出Lizzie McGuire木屐，至U Lululemon的迪士尼系列全面回归，包括成人款户可知，下文提到了服装品牌也在利用怀旧情绪，本空应强调这种狂热不仅仅是针对玩具选项（这种狂热不仅仅局限A“The crazegoes beyondtoys.于玩具广说明这种怀旧狂热不仅仅局限于玩具，还扩展到了其他领域，能引出下文,符合语境故选A由上文
39.“But whetherthat desirefor connectionis satisfieddepends on ifyoucan translate the（但是，这种对联系的渴望是否得到满足，取决于你是excitement intoreal,in-person connection.否能将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的联系）”和下文“But havingor wearingthe samething isnot the actual steps offormingsharedidentity,EHberger said.And Ifeel likethafs someof whatgets lost,（不过，拥有或穿着同样的东西并不是形成共同身份认同的实际步骤，and itisntimpossible.”说道“我觉得这就是一些人所忽视的地方，但其实要做到这一点并非不可能’了EHberger可知，上文提到怀旧潮流可以增强人与人之间的联系，但需要将这种兴奋转化为现实的互动空格后引用专家观点，指出“拥有或穿戴相同的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤本空应强调虽然潮流有助于联系选项.（这是建立社区的好方法厂C“It,sagreatwayto formcommunity暗示虽然潮流有助于联系，但仅靠潮流是不够的，能承上启下，符合题意故选C
40.由上文“You areintoacertain trend,like toys.There9sagood chanceyoull findothers whoareinto（你喜欢某种潮流，比如玩具很有可能你会找到其他喜欢同样潮流的人广可the sametrend.知，上文提到了找到喜欢同样潮流的人，本空应阐述接下来应该采取的行动，选项D“Then give（然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们）能承接上文，给these toysto themas holidaygifts.“出了一个具体的行动建议，即把玩具作为礼物送给这些有共同兴趣的人，符合语境故选D
41.D
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使你并不擅长考查动词短语辨析句意几个小时后，我完成了我的第一部短篇小说炫耀；
41.A.showed off停车;切断;结束根据后文提到写B.pulled overC.cut offD.wrapped up“became abeloved hobby”作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好故选D考查副词词义辨析句意写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感
42.开始消退缓慢地;公开地;快速地;仔细地根据后文A.slowly B.openly C.quickly D.carefully以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱“became abeloved hobby”好故选C考查名词词义辨析句意写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感
43.开始消退希望;惊喜；好奇心；兴奋感，激动根A.hope B.surprise C.curiosity D.excitement据上文中表示转折，结合后文“became abelovedhobby,but asI grewolder”but Self-doubt creptin”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了故选D考查名词词义辨析句意自我怀疑悄然而至，曾经被认为是创造性的出口变成了压力的
44.来源安慰；真相;灵感；压力根据后文A.relief B.truth C.inspiration D.stress“I feltI hadto be（我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它）”可知，作者开始感到写“good at writing to share it.作带来的压力故选D考查名词词义辨析句意这种转变经常发生转变；事故；祝
45.A.shift B.accident C.blessing福；调整根据上文D.adjustment“I startedreading morebooks,encountering critiquesonline,andcomparing myworktoothers.Self-doubt creptin,and whatonce feltlikeacreative outletbecamea可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变source of...I feltI hadto begood atwriting to share it.”成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生故选A考查名词词义辨析句意爱好起初是一种逃避，一种放松自己的方式成长；
46.A.growth B.逃走；集中；承诺根据后文可知，爱好escape C.focus D.commitment“a wayto relaxourselves”是一种放松，逃避的方式故选B考查动词词义辨析句意然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对他
47.们的看法居住;努力；出色;贡献呼应上文“A.live B.struggle C.excel D.contribute felt指追求卓越的社会压力故选I hadtobe“goodatwritingtoshareit.”Co考查名词词义辨析句意无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何追求，人们都期望达到
48.高水平想法；追求；分心；抱负上文A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition“itspainting,列举的主要是一些其他的追求故选playing aninstrument,or anyother”B考查介词短语辨析句意对我来说，写作一直是我经常恢复的一个爱好，尽管有时会自
49.我怀疑借助；关于；尽管；搜索根A.by meansof B.with respecttoC.in spiteofD.in searchof据后文可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作“moments ofself-doubt”故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持
50.续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事追求，驾驶；怀疑；供应；A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.想象力根据后文以及后文指作者对于完imagination“for perfection”“we areour toughestcritics”美的追求，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续
51.追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事故事；激情；挑战；A.story B.passion C.challenge D.possibility可能性根据上文可知，作者喜爱写作，“writing hasbeen theone hobbyFve regularlyreturned to”但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我开始意识到，这种心态让我失去了曾经从中找到的快乐
52.夺走，抢劫；提醒；警告；通知根据上文因为追求完美A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，为短语表示“夺走rob…of故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系悲伤的；
53.A.sad B.可以；无法忍受的；非常棒的根据后文okay C.intolerable D.awesome“Embrace imperfection,and可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，可知建议我们需要认识到，不擅长enjoytheprocess”某件事也没关系故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意完美往往是主观的，而我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者
54.随机的；暂时的;主观的；神奇的根据后文A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical“we are可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的，故选our toughestcritics”Co考查名词词义辨析句意因此，挑战在于如何在享受和期待之间找到平衡快乐；
55.A.joy劳累过度;热情；期待根据上文B.overwork C.enthusiasm D.expectation“I feltI hadtobe“good”（我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它）”可知，作者总是期待自己变得atwritingtoshareit.更好，追求完美，这是一种对自我的期待，需要在享受之间找到平衡故选D
56.and
57.preparation
58.days
59.to recreate
60.served
61.are prized
62.who##that
63.its
64.as
65.the【导语】这是一篇说明文本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力考查并列连词句意在这部世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细
56.18节并推进了情节分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语和“revealing detailsabout characters^^为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词“advancing theplot”and连接故填ando考查名词句意这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄蜜”的茄子料理，这是一道用料
57.丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮冠词后需接名词动词（准备）”的名词形式为（准备）故填a“prepare“preparation preparationo考查名词复数句意这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄餐”的茄子料理，这是一道
58.用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮这里表达“需要数天时间准备、因此，应是用的复数形式，表泛指多日故填day“days”days考查动词不定式句意美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传此处
59.的式为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式作其后置定语，表“attemp todo,示“尝试做某事的企图”故填to recreate考查过去分词作后置定语句意小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成
60.的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材“（）为之前名词5serve inthe novel”“foods”的后置定语，动词与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式故填.考查时态和“serve”served61o被动句意在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语（普通食“humble ingredients材）”与动词（珍视）”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态:主谓一致，故“prize aredone填are prized考查定语从句引导词句意一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴
62.戾脾气为之前的定语从句,从句缺少主语7_brags aboutenjoyingfoodoutofseason”A relative”且指人，需用关系代词或引导故填who thatwho/that考查形容词性物主代词句意像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰,
63.源于它的多层含义所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词（多manylayersof meaning层含义故填its考查介词句意读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事分析语境可知，
64.（一个有趣的故事）”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词表“作为”这个“an engagingstory“as”含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事:故填as考查定冠词句意当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历
65.史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义分析语境可知，特指前文提到的《红“text”楼梦》文本，需用定冠词表特指故填the”the
66.Effective Self-directed EnglishLearning:My ExperienceTo enhance my English outside class,I chooseto watchEnglish moviesregularly.Each week,Ipick aclassic likeThe ShawshankRedemption andwatch itwith Englishsubtitles.This methodhasproven effective.It hasincreased myvocabulary,asIencounter newwords in context.Moreover,mylistening skillshave improvedsignificantly.Now,I canunderstand dailyconversations andfilms withease.English learningis nolonger astruggle buta joy.【导语】这是一篇应用文考生所在校英文报正在开展以“英语课外自主学习”为主题的征文活动请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿【详解】词汇积累
1.提高enhance—improve选择一choose select方法一method approach显著地:significantly—remarkably.句式拓展2原句This methodhas proveneffective.拓展句It hasbeen provedthat thismethod iseffective.【点睛【高分句型（运用J1]It hasincreased myvocabulary,asIencounter newwords incontext.了引导的原因状语从句）as【高分句型2]ToenhancemyEnglishoutsideclass,I chooseto watchEnglish moviesregularly.（运用了不定式作目的状语）范文
67.I stoodthere frozenasJustinwas handedhis medal.My chesttightened,and tearsblurred myvision.Mom rushedover,wrapping herarms aroundme.You didan amazingjob,Sammy!”shewhispered.Justin glancedat me,his tomatocheeks nowsoftened intoa shysmile.You wereso fast/9hesaid,offering ahigh-five.Hesitating,I slappedhis handweakly.The coachapproached,placing ahandon my shoulder.Second placeis stilla victory,he said.I staredattheempty hookon mywall,imaginingthe medalthat wouldnthang there.Dad stoodsilently nearby,his eyesfilled withpride mixedwithconcern.Suddenly,strong handslifted meonto Dadsshoulders.Look around,champ Jhesaid.The crowdwascheering wildly——not justfor Justin,but forevery runner.Winning isntabout medalsJ Dadcontinued.Ifs aboutpushing yourlimits.From thatheight,I sawSarah huggingher momand Mikeylaughingwith friends.Justin wavedat me,his medalglinting.T tooka deepbreath andclapped alongwiththecrowd.Later,as weate icecream,Mom said,“Next year,that hookwillbeready again.1nodded,realizing therace hadtaught mesomething brighterthan aribbon.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加赛跑比赛，结果朋友贾斯汀却获胜了，作者十分难过好在朋友获奖后安慰了作者，父亲也开导了作者，让作者明白了比赛的意义在于挑战自我【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀被授予奖章时，我站在那里惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者和贾斯汀的对话以及朋友安慰作者
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一双有力的手把我扶到了爸爸的肩膀上“可知，第二段可描写父亲开导作者以及作者的感悟.续写线索朋友获奖——感到难过——朋友安慰——父亲开导——作者感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①靠近
②放置3approach/get closeto place/put
③意识到realize/be awareof情绪类
①担心concern/worry
②害羞shy/bashful【点睛】[高分句型.（由现在分词作状语）1]The coachapproached,placing ahand onmyshoulder[高分句型（由2]Later,as weate icecream,Mom said,“Next year,that hookwillbeready again.as引导时间状语从句）B,An oldfilling thatneeds replacement.C・A holein hertooth causingdiscomfort.
13.What doesthe womanthink ofher previousexperienceA.Unpleasant.B.Satisfactory.C.Boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What isthe womanlooking forA.A campuspart-time job.B.A chancetoworkonline.C.A programfor jobexperience.
15.What fieldisthewoman interestedinA.Government policy.B.Business management.C.Environmental work.
16.Why doesMr.Johnson suggestvisiting thecareer centerA.To attendworkshops.B.To findlisted programs.C.To meetthe clubleaders.
17.What adviceis givenontheapplication process听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18..What isThe HoneyKids AsiaA.A program.B.A magazine.C-A company.
19.Who isThe HoneyKids Asiaintended forA.Tourists.B.Guides.C.Singaporeans.
20.What canThe HoneyKids Asiado foryouA.Babysit kids.B.Save money.C.Open bankaccounts.A.Building upcontacts.B.Volunteering atthe centre.C.Focusing lesson coursework.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APart ofSTEMlearningis seeingand doing,and thenrecording andanalyzing theresults.But notall onlineor homeschoolprograms areset upto accommodatescience experimentsorother STEMlearning activities.Lets takea lookatafew mind-blowing labsthat canhelpbring STEMtopics alivefor yourchilds onlineschool experience.WeatherLaboratoriesTo makelearning aboutweather accessibleand fun,the NationalOceanic andAtmosphericAdministration NOAAcreatedalot ofinformative weatheractivities andvirtual labstheyrecommend forstudentsandeducators.In fact,their weathersciencecontentfor kidsfeaturesa WeatherLab applicationthat allowsmiddle schoolstudents topredict weatherpatterns,and learnwhat happenswhen oceancurrents andair massesinteract.Simulations模拟forScience and MathIt isaprojectoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandoneoftherichestsingle databasesofonline scienceinteractives andvirtual labs.Investigate morethan150physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earthscience topics.Available indozens oflanguages,the interactivesaresearchablebygradelevel,subject,and accessibility.Space ExplorationSimulationsThe NationalAeronautics andSpace AdministrationNASA featuresmany STEMlearningactivities forstudents ingrades K-
12.The interactivesimulations arealsogamified andmakelearningengagingandfunforyourchild.The appallows userstoexplore theuniverse andunlock storiesof trailblazingscientists andtheir contributionstospace explorationand science.
21.Who arethe intendedreadersA.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.
22.What makesSimulations forScienceandMath differentfrom theother labsA.It coversthemostsubjects.B.It hasa translationcentre.C.It offersgamified learningexperiences.D.It providesmultiple toolsfor recording.
23.What doallthethree labshave incommonA.They centreon problemsolving skills.B.They facilitateadvanced scientificresearch.C.They providevirtual scientificexploration.D.They helpstudents withSTEM projectsfrom school.BIn thisfast-paced world,quiet momentsare oftenspent staringataphone screen.Forthose whohave forgottenhow toswitch offand reconnectwith ourselves,Deborah Almamayhave justwhat thedoctor ordered.She isthe founderof ThePoetryPharmacy（药房），whose aimis toease worrywithwords,allowing visitorsto bookpoetry consultationsfortailored adviceorpickupaquickfixofftheshelves.Last year,another PoetryPharmacyopened itsdoorsinsideLUSHonLondons OxfordStreet,seeking tobring alittle calmtothe capital.Even beforeshe hadtwo successful“practices“under herbelt,Deborah waskeenlyaware ofthepowerofpoetry.She noticedhow itcould bringpeopleapositivechange.Thisinspired herto becomethe EmergencyPoef9traveling thecountry in a vintageambulanceto offerpoetry prescriptions（处方）.The1950s ambulance,which wasbought oneBay,carried200poems,each withadvice like“take thispoem witha cupof teaor listentosome birdsong”.After abouta decadeof mobilemedicine,Deborah parkedup herpractice forapermanent locationin Shropshire.This becamethe worldsfirst walk-in-poetry pharmacy,and-unlike theambulance-it hadcentral heating.From acozy coffeecorner toaninspiring physicgarden,the Pharmacyis describedas“a peacefulplace torest anddream”.What happensintheshops is that peoplewho lookat pillsare oftenbuying thingsforothers.Ifs potentiallyalittletheatre,but thatact ofgiving andthinking aboutsomeone elseisheartwarming.^The Pharmacyalso providesa morepersonalized service.We askaboutpeoples readinghabits,how theyrelax,rather thantheir problems.It shouldbeapleasureto answerthese questionsJ Deborahsays.Despite neverhaving doneany onlinemarketing,ThePoetryPharmacy hasadedicated followingof creativesouls,including MarkConstantine,CEO andco-founder ofLUSH.We dontknow whatthe futureholds fbrThePoetryPharmacy and its founder,butone thing is certain-the nextchapter isbound tobeagood one!
24.How manypoetry pharmacieshas DeborahopenedA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
25.What canpossibly happeninThePoetry PharmacyA.Poetic healing.B.Helping phoneaddicts.C.Enjoying theatreperformances.D.Discussing poetrywriting.
26.What can be inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The shopneeds somemarketing.B.The shophas gainedacceptance.C.Deborah willopen a new shopsoon.D.Deborah hasfound someco-founders.
27.Which ofthe followingbest describesDeborahA.Creative butinconsistent.B.Conventional butwarm.C.Innovative andcompassionate.D.Sociable andadventurous.CWhen AlexanderFleming returnedto hislab in1928,he founda bacteriaculture hehadgrown wasinfected byfungus（霉菌），killing anycolonies ittouched.Rather thansimplystarting over,Fleming switchedhis focustothefungus.He identifiedthebacteria-killing substance,which hecalled“penicillin Jand seeminglyinasingle stroke,created thenew fieldof antibiotics（抗生素）.Thafs howmost peoplesee innovation:A flashof brillianceand Eureka,anewworldis bom.The truth,however,is messier.It wasntuntil1943that penicillincame intowidespreaduse.To putFlemings discoveryincontext,consider IgnazSemmelweis,who pioneeredhandwashing inmaternity wards（产房），significantly reducingchildbed feverbutreceiving scorninstead offame.That wasbecause inthe1850s,hisideasconflicted withthepopular miasmatheory,which attributeddisease to“bad airs.”After hisdeath in1865,germ theorywas accepted,paving theway fbrFlemings laterwork.Fleming wasa giftedbiologist buta poorcommunicator.When hepublished hisresultsin1929,few tooknotice.In1935,Howard Florey and ErnstChain discoveredFlemingspaper,understood itsimportance,and developedmethods toproducepenicillin inquantity.By1943,with WorldWar IIIraging,the WarProduction Boardenlisted21companies tomass-produce penicillin,saving countlesslives andushering inthenew ageof antibiotics.Fleming,FloreyandChain receivedthe NobelPrize forMedicinein
1945.Penicillin owesmuch ofits successto governmentsupport.For manyothergroundbreaking innovationslike theInternet andGPS,their innovators,while carvingtheirown path,are oftenuncertain ofwhere theopportunity liesuntil theyteam upwith othervisionariesand corporations,who mighthave theresources tofast-track theirideas.So,lookatany significantinnovation andthe mythofthelone geniusandtheeurekamoment“breaks down.
28.What arethe firsttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.An accountof alab story.B.Redefinition of a traditionalview.C.Correction ofa popularmisconception.D.An analysisofascientific phenomenon
29.What isthe messageconveyed inparagraph3A.Great mindsthink alike.B・The earlybird catchesthe worm.C.Lucks gotyour backwhen itcomes tosuccess.D.Early workisastepping stoneto laterbreakthroughs.
30.What doesthe underlinedpart“ushering in”intheparagraph4meanA.Delaying.B.Introducing.C.Predicting.D.Transforming.
31.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitleA.Great Innovations:Individuals AreTrue Heroes.B・From Failureto Success:The Storyof Penicillin.C.The LoneGenius:Flemings Discoveryof Penicillin.D.The LongRoad toPenicillin:How InnovationHappens.DPlastic andcheap clothesare nota gloriouslegacy（遗产）.Butascientist exploringwhichitemsfromourtechnologicalcivilizationaremostlikely tosurvivefor manymillionsof yearsasfossils（化石）hasreachedanironicandinstructiveconclusion:Plasticand fastfashionwillbe oureverlastinggeologicalsignature.“Plastic willdefinitely bea signaturetechno fossil\because itis incrediblydurable,we aremaking massiveamounts ofit,anditgets aroundthe entireglobe Jsays SarahGabbott,a Universityof Leicesterexpert onfossils.So whereverthose futurecivilizationsdig,they aregoing tofind plastic.”Clothes willalso makean abruptentry intohumanitys fossilrecord.Today,theworlds growingpopulation oftenwears mass-produced synthetic（合成的）clothing thatarerapidly dumpedand theyare notas easilyrotted ascotton andsilk.“We aremaking themin ridiculousamounts Jsays Gabbott.We stickthem intolandfills（填埋场），which arelike giantmummification tombs.Itisalready clearthat muchofmodern fashionwill endup beingtruly timeless.”Fossils arenot justobjects leftbehind,but alsothe tracesof lifersactivity writtenintothe rocks.Human activities,such asoil drillingand nucleartests,will leavelasting scars.Humankind hasalso createdmany near-indestructible chemicals,such asdioxins andDDT.Given thatsimilar moleculesproduced bybacteria havebeen foundin rocksthatare1,600million yearsold inWestern Australia,these chemicalsappear tobe hereto stay.Andthere isthe graphite（石墨）used inpencils,“says Gabbott.Itisendearing tothink thatitmay bethe drawingsof childrenthat maysurvive bestof all:a pencilportrait,perhaps,of afamilyoutside ahouse,withthesun shiningandarainbow arcingacross thesky」she saysjokingly.“The bigmessage hereisthatthe amountof stuffwe arenow makingiseve-watering-it^offthescale」says Gabbott.All ofthe stuffmade byhumans by1950was asmallpartofallthematter onEarth.But todayit outweighsall plantsand animals.Thisraises seriousquestions fbrus allJ shesays,“Do youneed thatDo youreally needto buymore”
32.What doesthe authorthink ofthe legacymentioned inparagraph1A.Troubling.B.Short-lived.C.Technologically weak.D.Environmentally harmless.
33.What canbe categorizedas technofossilsA.Dinosaur bones.B.Cotton clothing.C.Nuclear waste.D.Solid landfills.
34.Why is“childrens drawingsmentioned inparagraph5A.To highlighthuman creativity.B.To celebratemodern technology.C.To stressthat warmthof lifeis hereto stay.D.To indicatethat chemicalscould befossilized.
35.What isGabbotfs primaryconcernA.Biodiversity loss.B.Geological recordaccuracy.C.Technological progress.D.Overproduction ofmaterial goods.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many adultsare proudtosharetheir fascinationswith whatothers wouldlabel askidstoys.Mini Brandsmystery packsorotherblind boxeshave becomea phenomenonascollectibles forsome adults.36For others,Legos areon theirwishlist encouragedby thebrandsgrowing numberof grown-up sets.37Seeking andsparking child-like joymay bepartofthe appeal,saidbehavioral therapistMaddy Ellberger.When somethingreminds usofapositive memory,we arelikelytoengage withit becausethe associationrecalls thosememories.38Clothing brandsarealsocashing inon nostalgia（怀旧情怀）-from CrocscreatingaLizzieMcGuire clogto LululemonsDisney collectionmaking afull comebackthatincludesadults.Barbie isntjust fbrkids clothesnow either,thanks tothe recentfilmandBarbie-core^fashion trend.In additiontothetrendy appeal,all theserevivals canalso touchonafeeling ofconnectionduring atime ofincreased division.But whetherthat desirefor connectionissatisfied dependsonifyoucantranslatetheexcitement intoreal,in-person connection.39But havingor wearingthe samethingisnottheactualsteps。
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