2023年初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形一过去式一过去分词（过去分词用于完毕时、动词形容词和被动语态）型（多以或结尾）

1..AAA dt阅读read—read—read一一扔、投掷cast castcast建立set—set—setlet—let—let打，击hit——hit——hit一一值,化cost costcost割,砍,切cut—cut—cut关闭shut—shut—shut放,置put-put-put伤害,受伤hurt—hurt—hurt型（多以或结尾,少数以结尾）

2.ABB dt n,g,k支付、赔pay—paid-paid产卵；放置（比较躺,说谎）lay—laid—laid lie—lay—lain lie—lied—lied一说say-said said站stand-stood-stood理解understand-understood-understood一说谎lie lied—lied告诉、讲tell—told—told出售、卖sell-sold—sold扶、举、hold—held—held发现find-found-found一一有、拥有have hadhad听说、听见hear—heard-heard逃走、逃亡flee—fled—fled导致、引导lead—led—led喂养feed—fed—fed流血bleed—bled—bled制作，使得make—made—made得、赶、抓住catch—caught—caught一教teach taught—taught带来bring-brought-brought买buy-bought—bought战斗、打架、打fight—fought—fought寻找、探寻seek-sought-sought想、思考think-thought—thought一一保持keep keptkept一睡觉sleep—slept slept睡过头oversleep-overslept—overslept流泪weep-wept-wept打扫sweep-swept—swept一下跪kneel knelt—knelt感觉、感到feel—felt—felt解决deal-dealt-dealt意思是、故意mean—meant—meant学习learn-learnt-learnt/learn—learned—learned溺爱、破坏spoil—spoilt—spoilt溢出;泼出spill—spilt—spilt拼写spell-spelt-spelt/spelled-spelled闻、嗅smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled吐痰spit-spat-spat点灯、点燃light—lit—lit/lighted—lighted—lighted碰见meet—met—met离开、遗忘、落下花费leave—left—left spend-spent-spent发送send—sent—sent一借出lend lent-lent建造build—built—built坐sit—sat—sat一一照顾小孩babysit babysatbabysat射击shoot—shot—shot一一赢得win wonwon照耀shine-shone-shone/shined-shined悬挂（比较:上吊、处以绞刑）hang——hung——hung hang—hanged—hanged一挖dig dug-dug打、敲strike-struck-struck型（过去分词多以结尾,少数以结尾）ABC nm,ne,ng,nk draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉吹blow—blew—blown扔throw-threw-thrown成长、养、种grow-grew-grown知道know—knew—known飞fly-flew—flown现身、出现、展示show-showed—shown一得至get got-gotten/got I]遗忘forget-forgot—forgotten/got写write-wrote—written骑（马、车）ride—rode—ridden一吃eat ate-eatenbite——bit—bitten咬一躲hide hid-hidden/hid一一开车、驱使、驱赶drive drovedriven升起来rise-rose-risen给give—gave-given摇shake-shook-shaken拿take-took-taken弄错mistake-mistook—mistaken醒来wake-woke-woken/woke打破break-broke-broken说speak-spoke-spoken冰冻、冻结freeze-froze-frozen偷steal-stole-stolen选择choose-chose-chosen一一掉落、跌倒fall fellfallen开始begin—began—begun游泳swim—swam—swum闹铃ring-rang-rung唱歌sing-sang-sung下沉sink—sank—sunk/sunken一一看见see sawseen是be—was/were—been一撕tear-tore torn穿wear—wore-worn一一做do diddone一去go went-gone一躺lie lay-lain型（实际可归为型）

4.AAB AAA一一心跳、连续击打beat beatbeaten/beat型

5.ABA来come-came-come变成、变得become—became—become一一跑、运营run ranrun型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）

6.AB一也许may might一可以can could将要shall—should一将要、想要will would。