2024-2025学年重庆市合川大石中学高三单科质检英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年重庆市合川大石中学高三单科质检英语试题考生请注意

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.----Congratulations onyour promotion.Go outfor dinner,OK------Good!,just youand me.A.Follow meB.My treatC.My pleasureD.Allow me

2.You dontneed aninvitation to help others.Give helpyou areasked.A.if B.asC.though D.before

3.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama,Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.A.make amountain outof amolehillB,have toomany ironsin the fireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.D.put thecart before the horse

4.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit is the fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which isweshould learnfrom thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

5.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.can,t havebeen D.mustn,t havebeen

6.Going outis goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would you like togo topark withme in the afternoonA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a

7.The recentlyreleased filmKong SkullIsland successfullythe audienceto theadventure withDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates

8.Mr.Smith didntunderstand madehis sonso upsetthat evening.visit her19to learnmore aboutthis amazinggirl andher20dream.、1A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything、2A.best B.top C.favorite D.worst、3A.first B.last C.youngest D.oldest、4A.energy B.ability C.strength D.power、5A.blogger B.astronaut C.dreamer D.star、6A.argues B.agrees C.explains D.explores、7A.believe B.blame C.praise D.ignore、8A.took B.focused C.counted D.lived、9A.pushed B.prevented C.encouraged D.discouraged、10A.anxious B.confident C.determined D.fortunate、11A.set upB.built upC.made upD.took up、12A.rapidly B.originally C.rarely D.finally、13A.comfortable B.real C.great D.quiet、14A.share B.draw C.take D.stick、15A.persuaded B.stopped C.made D.helped、16A.came afterB.came acrossC.came intoD.came at、17A.talked B.forced C.trapped D.fooled、18A.plan B.media C.dream D.life、19A.website B.home C.school D.city、20A.awesome B.absurd C.awkward D.awful第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）」（）」（）

27.15Keeping a diary in English isone of the1effect ways to improveour Englishwriting ability2comparewith otherforms ofwriting,it isshorter andtakes3,time Itcan helpus to develop thehabit ofthinking in English

4.we insistin thispractice,gradually we911learn how to express5」nEnglishIn keepinga diaryin English,we certainlycome acrossmany6_（difficult）J」In the first place,7often happensthat wehave troublefinding properwords andphrases togive expressionto ourmind Secondly,thereare manyidiomatic waysof sayingthings inChinese「（）As faras I8concern,my suggestionis thatwe shouldalways havea notebookand aChinese-English dictionarywithin easyreachWe canalso turnto ourEnglish teacherfor help,if necessaryIn short,I believethat it is9-great useto keepadiaryinEnglishfor10,development ofour writingskills第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句

28.10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Having a dream isof greatimportance.Your dreamsare ordinaryand realistic.I hopeI will admitted intoa topuniversity andbecome a gooddoctor afterI willgraduate fromuniversity.I hopedone dayI canfind acure forcancer.I hopethose whomloveme andthose whom1love will be healthyand livehappy everyday.To realizemy dreams,I willtake moreexercises tobuildup mybody.I willtry mybest to focus time and energyto mystudy.I mustwork hardat mylessons orbe fullypreparingfor theentrance exam.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）请按照要求用英文回复这个帖子:

29.25With the college entrance examination approaching,quite a few students are suffering mental problems,such asworryingabout makingprogress in their studies.It doesgreat harmto their studies andhealth.What canwe dotohelp them内容要点L同意并表示担忧;

2.考前心理焦虑的表现;

3.提出合理的建议注意L词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数I cantagree morewith whatyou said.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）、1B、2D、3C、4B、5C、6C、7A、8D、9A、10A、11B、12D、13B、14D、15B、16B、17A、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.A

2.A

3.C

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.A、

231.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D、匠选项24exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs,guitars andphotos of the band,B Sticky Fingers

2.B

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.A第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.effective

21..Compared

22.less

23.If

24.ourselves

25.difficulties

26.it

27..am concerned

28.of

29.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）、根据下文都在讲述的的故事，故将改为

281.Your—My Iyour my后加后跟动词原形，句子的主语是的动作承受者，故在后加

2.will bewilladmitwill be去掉引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉

3.will afterwillo根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将改为

4.hoped-hope hopedhope的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将改为

5.whom-who/that thosewhom who/thato叩此处应用副词修饰动词故将改为

6.h py—happily live,happy happily0一此处的为不可数名词，故将改为

7.exercises exerciseexercise exercisesexerciseo

9.or—and orand

9.Though ProfessorLiu inNew Yorkfor sevenyears,he hasnever regrettedmoving backto Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.was living

10.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight一No.It wasjust nineoclock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that

11.—I feltit verydifficult tocarry on the workall bymyself.—I couldhave helpedyou,but youme to.A.hadnt askedB.didnt askC.havent askedD.dont ask

12.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since

13.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A・shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful一

14.I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.—Mary is interested.A.What forB.Why notC・So whatD.Why bother

15..Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands

16.A heavysandstorm isgoing toenvelop ourcity.It isunwise to have yourcar・A.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash

17.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay ithis forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond

18.They carryout checkson milkproducts tomake sure that theyare ofhigh quality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular

19.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing is an activitysight mattersmore thanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

20.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,there was a suddenlandslidethat buriedthe village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6A newstudy publishedin theJournal ofMarriage andFamily claimsthat allthat timeyou spendparenting justdoesntmatter.But itsa claimthat,despite theenthusiastic andwidespread coverageby themedia,does nothold water.（）The researchsuggests thatchild outcomesincluding behaviorproblems,emotional problems,and academicperformance arebarelyconnected with the time that parents spend withtheir children.The researchersexamined the time diariesof1,600children,looking atparenting timeand outcomeswhen thekids wereaged3to11in1997,and againin2002,when theywere between8and

16.（投入）This researchlargely reflectsthe failureof theauthors tocorrectly measureparental input.It justlooked attime diariesfromtwo particulardays-one aweekday and the othera weekendday.Tiying to getasense of thetimeyou spendparenting froma singledays diaryis abit liketrying tomeasure your income fromasingle day.If yesterdaywas payday,you lookedrich,but ifits not,you wouldbe reportedas poor.You geta clearerpicture onlybylooking at yourincome-or yourparenting time-over amore meaningfulperiod.What you did yesterdayshould notbe taken as representativeof whatyoudidlast year.This iswhy mosthigh-quality studies ofparenting timefocus insteadon howoften parentsread to their children,play withthem orhelpthemwith homeworkover aperiod of amonth orlonger-long enoughto representtheir differentapproaches toparenting.As anexhausted parentwho doesntget enoughtime to work out,and whohasnt seena moviefor months,I understandwhy somanyof usmight seizeon studiessuggesting thatwe shouldtake moretime forourselves.Perhaps weshould.But Iagree withArielKalil,a developmentalpsychologist,on thesuggestion“that whenparentsspendhigh-quality timewiththeir children,theirchildren aremore likelyto succeed.”、1What dothe underlinedwords“hold water“in thefirst paragraphprobably meanA.To bevalid.B.To besurprising.C.To beconfusing.D.To beusual.、2Whats the purpose ofconducting thestudyA.To explorethe link between parenting timeandchild outcomes.B.To explorethe linkbetween timediaries andchild development.C.To explorethe linkbetween childrenshabits andparents,influence.、D.To explorethe linkbetween dailyactivities and childrens problems,3How isParagraph4mainly developedA.By givingdescriptions.B.By analyzingthe cause.C.By makinga comparison.D.By offeringresearch findings.、4The authormay agreethat high-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould.A.be completedin onemonth B.adopt somedifferent approachesC.concentrate mainlyon learningtime D.be basedon dataof alonger timeperiod（分）

22.8Toronto ZOOYoumay thinkyou needto lookfar andwide fbrthe bestzoos in the worldbut theresanimpressive zooright herein Canada.TheToronto Zoois home to over16,000animals.The zooalso has an amazingDiscovery Zonefor childrento learnmore aboutthe animalsand their naturalhabits.Another thingthat makesthis zooworthy of a visitIts conservationpolicy.The Toronto Zoo hashelped intheeffort toconserve endangered animals fromall aroundthe world,and ispresently one of thevery fewanimal-friendly zoosin NorthAmerica.Basel ZoologicalGardenBasel Zoo,which liesin Basel,Switzerland is a non-profit200that firstopened upin1874making itone of the wordsoldest.Rated asone of the top200inthewold byForbes Travelerin

2008.Basel Zoois anawe-inspiring sightto see.There arepresently over（繁殖）6,000unique animalshoused there.Basel Zoohas alsobred severalendangeredanimals,making itoneofthe mostanimal-friendly zoos,too,National ZoologicalGardens ofSouth AfricaAsthe largest200in SouthAfrica,there isntmuch youwon tsee at this amazinghabitat fbr animals.While manyoftheanimalshave beenbred andraised inthe zoo,there isenough roominthisvast parkfor theanimals torun freely.Here youUlfind Africananimals andthethird latestcollection offantastic treesin SouthAfrica.If yourelooking fbran adventure-packed day,with itsmagnificentanimals ina cruelty—free environment,a tripto pretoria,it maybe yourbest bet.1How manyaspect makeToronto ZoospecialA.Five.B.Four.C.Three,D.Two.、2In whatway isBasel ZoologicalGarden differentfrom theother twoA.It offerschildrenaspecial zone.B.Visitors cansee animalsrun freely.C.It lieson themountain top.D.It doesntrun forprofits.、3Where canyou seea largecollection offantastic treesbesides animalsA.National ZoologicalGardens.B,Discovery Zone.C.Basel ZoologicalGarden.D.TorontoZoo.（分）

23.8“What iscivilization^^asked KennethClark50years agointheBBC serieson thesubject.I dontknow,and Icantdefine itin abstractterms,yet.But Ithink Ican recogniseit whenI seeit,and Imlooking atit now.And heturned togesture behindhim,at thesoaring Gothictowers andflying buttressesof Notre Dame.It seemsinhuman tocare moreabout abuilding than about people.That thesight of Notre Damegoing upin flamehas attractedsomuch moreattention thanfloods in southern Africawhich killedover1,000arouses understandablefeelings ofguilt.Yet thewidespread,（尖塔）intense griefat thesight ofthe cathedralscollapsing steepleisinfact profoundlyhuman-and ina particularly21st-century way.It isnot justthe economythat isglobal today,itisculture too.People wanderthe worldin searchnot justof jobsand securitybutalso ofbeauty andhistory.A buildingon whosesunny stepsyou haverested,in frontof whichyou have takenaselfie withyour lovedone,becomes awarm part of yourmemories andthus ofyourself.That helpsexplain why China isin mourning——WeChat,youngChinas principalmeans oftalking toitself,has beenthrobbing withthe story,and XiJinping,the countryspresident,sent amessage of（慰问）一condolence toEmmanuel Macron,his Frenchcounterpart whileIndia waslargely indifferent.Tourism fromIndia to the Westis a streamcompared withthe floodfrom China.This visualage hasblessed beautywith newpower,and socialmedia haveturned greatworks of art intosuperstars.Only afew,though,have achievedthis status.Just asthere is only evera handfulof world-famous actors,so thenumber ofglobally recognisablecultural symbols istiny:the MonaLisa,Michelangelos David,the TajMahal,the GreatPyramid-and Notre Dame.Disaster,too,isvisual.In the24hours after the firestarted videoson socialmedia ofthe burningcathedral wereviewed nearlya quarterofabilliontimes.Yet theemotions thesight arousedwere lessaboutthe building itselfthanabout what losingit mightmean.Notre Dameis anexpressionof humanityat itscollective best.Nobody couldlook upinto thatvaulted ceilingwithout wonderingat thegenius ofthethousands ofanonymous craftsmenwho,over acentury and a half,realised avision sogrand inits structuralambition andso delicateinits hand-chiselled detail.Its survivalthrough850years ofpolitical turbulence——through war,revolution andNazi occupation-bindsthe presenttothe past.The firealso bindspeople toeach other.The outpouringof emotionit hasbrought forthis proofthat,despite thedark forcesofdivision nowabroad,we areall init together.When nationalismisarising threat,shared sadnessmakes borderssuddenly irrelevant.When politics is polarised,a loveof culturehas thepower tounite.When extremismdivides Muslimfrom Christianand religious（宏伟建筑）people fromatheists,those ofall faithsand noneare mourningtogether.An edificebuilt forthe gloryof Godalsorepresents theunity ofthe humanspirit.And itwillberebuilt.The morningafterthefire,the manyParisians whowent tothe cathedralto mournits destructionfoundcomfort instead.Although thespire isgone,the towersare stillstanding andit seemslikely that the wholebuilding canbe revived.Theeffort torebuild it,like thefire,will bringpeople together.Within24hours,£6000m$677m hadbeen raisedfrom businessesand richpeople,and alot ofcrowdfunding campaignsstarted.A high-resolution laserscan ofthebuilding,carried outrecently,should help.，It willnever bethe same,but thatis asit should be.As VictorHugo wrotein“The Hunchbackof NotreDame athree-volumelove-letter tothe cathedral:Great edifices,like greatmountains,are thework ofcenturies.Art isoften transformedasitis beingmade...Time isthe architect,the nationisthebuilder.^^、1What dothefirsttwo paragraphsimplyA.We shouldfeel guiltyabout ignoringthe floodsinsouthernAfrica.B.People inmodern timestend tocare alot abouthistory andcivilization.C.The destructionofahistoric buildingis moreserious thanthe lossof life.D.The humancivilization isgone withthe burningofNotreDame Cathedral.、2Which ofthe followingcan explainwhyChinaand Indiarespond differentlytothe cathedral on fireA.Familiarity producesaffection.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C-Absence makesthe heartgrow fonder.D.Beauty isintheeye ofthe beholder.、3The culturalsymbols inthe fourthparagraph arementioned toprove that.A.news haswings inthe ageof socialmedia nowadaysB.only afew culturalsymbols canbecome world-famousC.disasters becomemore powerfulwith somevisual effectD.culturalsymbolshavetakenon newmeanings inthe visualage、4When thecathedral wasonfire,people feltmost painfulabout.A.the destructionof itsartistic andtime-honored ceilingB.the fadingof itsstructure withcarefully madedetailsC.the lossofthelinkbetweenthepastandthepresentD,the deathoftheunknown craftsmenwho createdit、5Which ofthe followingaboutwhathappened afterthefireis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Technological supportis moreimportant thananything elseintherescue work.B.The firehas unitedeveryone inthe worldtofocuson therestoration ofthecathedral.C.Donations weremade overnight,most ofwhich werefrom therich businessesand people.D.Influenced bythe disaster,people withdifferent beliefshave abandonedtheir prejudices.、6Victor Hugoswords arequoted inthe lastparagraph toprove that.A.NotreDamelike anyother artshouldbetransformedB.time healseverything andwe willsoon forgetthe sorrowC.the rebuiltNotreDamewill notenjoy thesame reputationD.time constantlygives NotreDame newmeaning andvalue分

24.8Where toDine on a BudgetWith Kidsin LondonWhereto dineonabudget withkids Thesefour Londonrestaurants areas welcomingas theyare wallet-friendly.♦Barbican Kitchenat the Barbican CentreEuropeslargest multi-arts venueis hometo cinemas,a theatre,a concerthall andgalleries sothere areplenty ofways forfamiliesto workup anappetite beforerefueling attheBarbican Kitchen.This groundfloor restaurantserves arange oflight bites,hotsandwiches andhandmade pizzasandchildrenunder12eat freewith everyadult orderinga main meal.♦Sticky Fingers,KensingtonSticky Fingersin Kensingtonisarock nrollrestaurant thatserves classicAmerican dishes.The kids menufdr under12sisjust£

7.95fbrameal,a drinkand adessert andif youvisit ona Mondayyou cantake advantageoftheMonday Madness”promotion forupto50%off allmain coursesfbr adults.Dont leavewithout exploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitars andphotosoftheband.♦Jamies Italina,Various LocationsTopBritish chef,Jamie Oliverknows athing ortwo aboutcatering fbrchildren.There areoften“kids catfree promotionsrunningduring schoolholidays butthe regularkidsmenuisonly£

6.50for amain dish,a saladandadrink.Activity packsare availablefor kidsandthe2-course lunchdeal forgrown-ups isa bargainat£

11.

95.♦Vauxhall City Farm CafeCombinea daywiththeanimalsandlunch withthe familyat Vauxhall CityFarm,a communityspace hometo horse,pigs,goatsand camels,Enjoy lunchattheOld DairyCafe whichserves affordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakes anddishes froma weeklyspecialsmenu.Half portionsof everythingare availablefor kidsfor around£

2.、1What areyou expectedto dobefore eatingat BarbicanKitchenA.Eat lightfood.B.Order amainmeal.C.Enjoy artand entertainments.D.Develop anappetite forpaintings.、2Which restaurantcan attractmusic fansA.Jamies Italian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.Vauxhall CityFarm Cafe、3How areboth JamiesItalian andVauxhallCityFarm Cafewallet-friendlyA.They bothoffer kidsfree food.B.They bothdo promotionsregularly.C.They bothserve adultsat abargain price.D.They bothmake asmall changefor kidsmeal.（分）

25.10FROM:Office ofRisk ManagementSENT:Monday,March18,2016TO:All newemployeesSUBJECT:Safety RegulationsTrainingAll newemployees arerequired tocomplete atraining courseon thesafety proceduresin effectat ourvarious sites.Successfulcompletion of this courseisarequirement forobtaining permanentemployment statusatthiscompany.The trainingcourse mustbe（试用）completed byeach employeebeforetheend ofhis/her six-month probationaryperiod.This courseis individualizedandself-contained;consequently,you maytake itat anytime.It isavailable inthe LearningResource Center,located nexttothe cafeteria.The centeris openfrom7A.M.to9P.M.,making itconvenient towork on the coursebefore orafter yournormal workshift orduringyour lunchhour.The trainingcourse combinesthe use ofacomputer andinteractive CD-ROMs.You willbe ableto learnatyourown pace.Completion ofthe coursetakes approximately12to15hours.Upon completionyou willbe requiredto assessthe courseusing theassessmenttool.A computerprintout willprovide youwith immediateresults.Anyone witha scoreof lessthan75percent willberequired torepeat the course.If youare unfamiliarwiththeuseofthe LearningResource Centerequipment orsoftware,staff areavailableto assistyou.If you have anyquestions regardingthepurposeofthisrequirement orhowtofulfill it,please contactthe Officeof RiskManagement.Thank youfor yourcooperation.Louisa ParksRiskManagement OfficerTheHolbrook Company、1Who willmost probablyread thise-mail messageA.Retired employees.B.Job applicants.C.Training officers.D.Recently hiredemployees.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.You cantake the course whereveryoulike.B.When youhave completedthecourse,there willbe atest.C.You havetoworkonthecourse forover10hours everyday.D.You takethecourseafter youbecomeapermanent employee.、3Where arethe CD-ROMs locatedA.In thecafeteria.B.In theemployees9office.C.Next tothecafeteria.D.In thelaboratory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Abby Harrishasadream.But unlikemost ordinary15-year-old girls,Abbys dreamhas]to dowith expensiveshopping,meeting her2boy bandsor throwinghuge partieswith herfriends.This USteenager wantsto bethe3astronaut towalk onMars.And shesusing the4of socialmedia tomake surethat shegets there.（）According toAbbys Internetblog,Astronaut Abby,she haswanted tobe an5since she was5yearsold.She6more inthe postPeople SayIm ADreamer.When you9rethatyoung andyouhavethat bigadream,most peoplejust7you.But Istuck withit.I madeplans,I workedhard andI8on mygoal.As Igot olderand continuedto stayfocused onscience,technology,（）（）engineering andmath STEM,people inmy lifemy family,friends,teachers,began tonotice and9metodream big.I hadhugeambitions,and was10tohavepeople aroundme tellingmethatI couldachieve them.In theseventh grade,Abby11a Twitteraccount aspartofa historyproject shewas doingontheInternational SpaceStation.She12wanted touse Twittertogetin touchwith NASAemployees,but soonshe foundthat itwasa13place forher towrite aboutherdreams,connect withothers whohave interestin spaceand14pictures ofprojects thatshewasworking on.Her connectionson Twitterthen15her tocreate herwebsite andblog,Astronaut Abby,located atastronautabby.com.（导师）.Several yearsago,Abby16Italian astronautLuca Parmitanoat anairport and17him intobecoming hermentorAbby isobviously doingeverything shecan tomake her18a reality.Want tohelp heralong Youcan。