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（语法讲解及专练）Unit5Here andNow.【知识讲解】（）现在进行时
11、意义
（1）表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态She istalking withthe foreignstudents right now.现在她正在和外国留学生交谈He is sleeping.他正在睡觉
（2）也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态They arestudying Chinesein Chinathese days.这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语Im readinga historybook thisweek.本周我在读一本历史书
2、结构现在进行时由“be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式”构成I am reading.You arewriting andhe is singing.我正在读书，你正在写字，他正在唱歌【注意】
①be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致即“I后用am,you后用are,he/she/it后用is主语是单数用is,主语是复数用are”
②be动词之后必须是动词-ing形式
3.动词・ing形式的构成动词类别构成方法示例一般动词在词尾加-inghelp-helping play-playing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉字母e,再加-ing live-living hope-hoping以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有双与该辅音字母，再加stop-stopping一个辅音字母的动词-ing begin-beginning少数以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加-ing lie--lying tie-tying【记助】动词-ing形式的构成口诀动词-ing用途多，进行时态不可缺它的构成很好记，动词后面加-ing词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写
4.与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词有look,listen,rightnowat the moment atffpresent等Look!Some girlsare dancingunder thetree.看！一些女孩正在树下跳舞【同步检测】
1.—Where areAndy andMarie MrSmith themnow.—Theyre in the library.A.looks forB.will lookfor C.looked forD.is lookingfor
2.They__________listening toa CD.They areexercising.A.am notB.isnt C.arentD.be not
3.There are_________more andmore bird-watchers today.A.become B.becoming C.to becomeD,became一
4.Hello!Is thatEmily speaking——Sorry,this isJack,Emilys son.My motherin the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cookingD.cooking一
5..Listen!Someone in the next room.—Yes.Lily singingat thistime everyafternoon.A.sings;is practising B.is singing;practisingC.sings;practises D.issinging;practises
6.—Could youanswer thephone forme,Eason I the dishes.一Sure.Where doyou leaveyour smartphoneA.cook B.am cookingC.to cook D.cooking一
7.What isyour motherdoing,Mary——She dinnerin thekitchen now.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cookD.cooking
8.Be quiet!Your grandmain thebedroom.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.is sleeping—Hurry up!Your fatherwith youruncle andaunt for us.A.wait B.waits C.is waitingD.are waiting一
10.Hello,May,can I ask youa question—Sure,I.A.listen B.am listeningC.hear D.am hearing一
11.Paul,where isyour mom——She dinnerfor theNew YearsEve.A.will cookB.is cookingC.cooks D.cooked
12.—Millie,where isMiss Li一She theclassroom.A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaningD.cleaning
13.Its9oclock now.Jims familymembers breakfast,but Jimis stillon thebed.A.has;lies B.have;lies
9.——Mum,I cantfind myshoes.C.is having;lying D.are having;lying
14.——Can youopen the door,Jim Ithe dishes.一Im coming,dad.A.do B.does C.are doingD.am doing
15.—Be quiet!The babyin thenextroom.A.sleeps B.will sleepC.issleepingD.sleep——Oh.Sorry.
16.—Hello!Is thatEmily speaking——Sorry,this isJack,Emilys son.My motherin thekitchen.A.cooks B.cook C.is cookingD.will cook
17.Look!The twinstheir motherdo thehousework.A.are helpingB.helping C.help D.to help
18..Someone at thedoor.Can youanswer itA.knocks B.knocked C.is knockingD.are knocking
19.—Where isMike—He in the library.He oftenin hisfree time.A.is reading;read B.is reading;reads C.reads;read D.read;reads
20.Im afraidwe cantgo tohave apicnic today.It veryhard now.A.rains B.is rainingC.will rainD.rained【真题链接】
1.（2024-四川・中考真题）Look atthe children.They kitesin the park now.A.flew B.flies C.are flyingD.will fly（•海南•中考真题）一
2.2024Whats thenoise,Peter一I mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.am repairingC.will repair（•河北•中考真题）
3.2017Dont takethe dictionaryaway.I it.A.use B.used C.am usingD.have used（,吉林长春•中考真题）
4.2024Look!The studentsan artclass in thepark.A.have B.were havingC.had D.are having（•吉林•中考真题）
5.2024Look!The studentsin ClassOne aclass meeting.Its aboutgood habits.A.have B.are havingC.had（•四川乐山•中考真题）
6.2024—Hello,may Ispeak toJenny,please—Wait aminute,please.She inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.is cookingC.will cook（•广西•中考真题）
7.2024Listen!The birdsinthetree now.A.singB.sang C.are singing（•江苏扬州•中考真题）
8.2024Look!My sisterthe table.Lefs giveher ahand.A.set B.sets C.is settingD.was setting
9.（2024・江西・中考真题）一Where isHelen一Im notsure.Maybe sheher baseballlesson.A.had B.was havingC.is havingD.will have（•甘肃白银•中考真题）
10.2024Tom thedog atthemoment.A.is walkingB.walks C.has walkedD.walked
11.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一I haven91finished mydinner yet.—Hurry up!Our friendsforusatthegate.A.wait B.have waitedC.are waitingD.will waitA.learn B,learned C.are learningD.will learn（•辽宁大连•中考真题）
12.2023Look!The childrena dragondance with my grandpaintheplayground.（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一
13.2023Where^your brother,Bob—Look!He thecar inthe yard.A.is cleaningB.cleaned C.cleans D.will clean（•北京•中考真题）一
14.2023Lucy,what areyou doing一I amodel ship.A.make B.made C.am makingD.was makingA.was workingB.worked C.is workingD.works（.吉林长春•中考真题）
15.2023Could youplease turndown theTV Yourfather onhis article.（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一
16.2023Nancy,where isyour brother（物理实验）—He forthe physicalexperiment examinthelaboratory.A.prepares B.is preparingC.was preparing（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）一
17.2023Where isyour father,Kate一Look,mom!He anewspaper inthe garden.A.reads B.read C.is reading
18.（2023・河北,中考真题）Some studentsTaiji overthere.Lefs goand jointhem.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playing（•山东滨州•中考真题）一
19.2023Sorry,I canthear youclearly.I afootball match.——OK.Til ringyou uplater.A.watch B.watched C.am watchingD.was watching（•湖南怀化•中考真题）
20.2023Look!Our Chineseteacher atalk inthe meetingroom.A.gave B.is givingC.gives
21.（2023•江西・中考真题）—Whafs thatnoise,Tom一Oh,some childrenintheyard.A.play B.are playingC.played D.will play（•安徽•中考真题）一
22.2023Jim,Ive gota problemwithmycar.Could youhelp me—Sorry,not rightnow.Iashort video.A.make B.have madeC.am makingD.was making（•云南•中考真题）一
23.2023Where isyour brother—Look!He basketballon theplayground.A.plays B.played C.is playingD.was playing（•甘肃甘南•中考真题）
24.2022Please bequiet!The studentsan Englishclass.A.have B.are havingC.will have
25.（2022・湖南湘西•中考真题）一What areyou doing一Ithebook TheOld Manand Sea.A.amreadingB.was readingC.read。
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