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中考英语交际用语
一、“问候”类
1.How is it goingwith youHow is everythingwith youHoware youHoware you doingHow isyour day【回应】Pretty good!/Not bad./Very well,thank you!/Fine,thanks.And you/I amOK./Everything isOK.
2.How do you do【回应】How do youdo
3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!【回应】Good morning/afternoon/evening!
4.Nice tomeet you!/Glad tosee you.【回应】Nice tomeet you,too./Glad tosee you,too.
二、“介绍”类
1.Helen,this isTom.He ismy newfriend.Hello,I amJim.I ama newstudent here.【回应】Nice tomeet you./Glad tosee you.Nice tomeet you,too.It isa pleasureto know you.I ampleased toknowyou.
三、“告别”类
1.I thinkit istime toleave now.I am sorry I have togo now.I amafraid thatI mustbe leavingnow.【回应】Goodbye./Bye!/Bye-bye!See youthen/later/soon.See youtomorrow.
四、“感谢”类
1.Thanks for your help./Thank youfor your help.Thank youvery much./Thanks alot./Many thanks.Thank youall thesame.【回应】
1.You arewelcome./Not atall./Dont mentionit./Forget it.It isa pleasure./It ismy pleasure./My pleasure.Thats OK./That isall right.
五、“道歉”类
1.Sorry./I amsorry.Sorry,I brokeyour ruler.I amsorry forbeing late.I amsorry thatI amlate.1beg yourpardon.回应道歉It doesntmatter./Never mind./Not atall.Thats OK./It isnothing./Forget it.Thats all right./It isallright.
六、“邀请”类
1.Would you like togo hikingwith me接受邀请Sure./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure.Yes,r d like/love to.Yes,I willbe gladto.Yes,thank youfor invitingme.Yes,thank youfor yourinvitation.拒绝邀请I amsorry I cant./Sorry,I amafriad I cant.Sorry,I amnot free./Sorry,I amnot available.r dlove/like to,but I am busypreparing formy exam.
2.Lets goshopping together!Shall weplay football接受邀请Good idea./Thats agood idea.Sounds good./Sounds great./That soundsgood/great.That wouldbe nice.拒绝邀请I amsorry Icant./Sorry,I amafriad Icant.Sorry,I amnot free./Sorry,I amnot available.r dlove/like to,but I am busypreparing formy exam.
七、“请求允许”类
1.Would youmind closingthe windowDo/Would youmind ifI singsongs here表示不介意Not atall./No,not atall.Certainly not./Of coursenot.No,I dontmind.No,go ahead.表示介意Youd betternot.Sorry,I amafraid you can t.
2.Can/Could/May Ipark mycar hereI wonder ifIcansit here.表示同意Sure./Of course./Certainly.Yes,you can.Feel free.Yes,please./Go ahead,please.表示不同意Youd betternot.Sorry,I amafraid youcant.No,youcan,t./No,you mustnt.No,please dont.
3.Could/Can/Will/Would youplease turnon theTV表示同意Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.Yes,I willdo itright away.No problem.All right./OK.表示不同意Sorry,I amafraid not./Sorry,I amafraid Icant.
八、“祝愿祝贺”类
1.Good luckwith yourtrip./Have agood trip.Good luckto you!Best wishedto you.Wish youall thesuccess.Have agood time.Enjoy yourself!Congratulations to you!【回应】Thank youvery much./Thanks alot.
2.I hopeall iswell with you.Happy NewYear toyou!【回应】Thank you./Thanks./The sametoyou./You,too.
九、“提供帮助”类
1.Can Ihelp you/May Ihelp you【回应】肯定回答:Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Yes,that wouldbe nice.否定回答:No,thanks./No,thank youall thesame.
2.What can I dofor you【回应】肯定回答Id like to buysome books.否定回答No,thanks./No,thank youall thesame./Thats verykind ofyou,but Icando itmyself.
3.Let mecarry theheavy boxfor you.肯定回答:Thanks for yourhelp./Thank youforyourhelp.否定回答:No,thanks./No,thank youall thesame./Thats verykind ofyou,but Icando itmyself.
十、“打电话”类打电话者Hello,is thatNina speaking【回应】Speaking,please./Hello,this isNina speaking.Who isthat打电话者Could/May/Can Ispeak toJohn,pleaseHello,r dlike tospeak toKate.Is Annain【回应】A moment,please./Wait aminute,please./Hold ona moment,please./Holdthe line,please.Sorry,he/she isout/isn,t in.Can Itake amessage foryouSorry,I amafraid youhave thewrong number.打电话者Could youask him/her tocall mebackCan Ileave amessage【回应】Sure./Of course./Certainly.
十一、“就餐”类
1.What wou1d youlike to have/eat/drink【回应】Id liketohave some cakes./A cup of tea,please.
2.Would youlike somethingto eat/drink【回应】接受Yes,I5dliketo eatsome bread./Yes,please giveme acupofcoffee.拒绝No,thanks./No,thank you.I havehad enough./I amfull.
3.May/Can Itake yourorder【回应】Yes,r dlike abowl ofnoodles./Wait fora moment,please.
4.Can1havesomefruit salad【回应】Sure./Of course./Certainly.
5.What sizewould youlike【回应】Id like a largebowl,please./Large.
6.What would you suggest/What arethe specials【回应】Mapo tofu./Gongbao chicken.
十二、“就医”类
1.What5s wrongwithyou/What,s thematter withyou/Whats thetrouble withyou/What,s theproblem withyou/Whats up【回应】直接描述病情,不用yes作答2have aheadache.I have a cold,/have acough,/have asore stomachache,/have theflu./have afever.
3.Is thereanything wrongwith youAreyou ill【回应】Yes.There issomething wrongwith mystomach.Yes.I hurtmy lefthand./I feelterrible/bad/ill/sick.I amnot feelingwell./I dontfeel verywell.My backhurts.Ihavegot apain here.
3.Do youhave afever/toothache【回应】Yes,1do./No,I dont.
4.How longhave youbeen likethis【回应】For almosttwo days.
5.常见的医生建议句型There isnothing serious.You willget bettersoon.Youd betterhaveagood rest.Take thismedicine threetimes aday.Get upearly andtake moreexercise.
十三、“购物”类
1.Can/May Ihelp you【回应】Yes,please.I wanta dress./I would likea dress./I want to buy adress./I would liketo buyadress.
2.What canI doforyou【回应】I want/wouldlike/wanttobuy/wouldliketobuya hat.
3.What colordoyoulike【回应】I likered.
4.What sizedoyou want/What sizewouldyoulike【回应】I wantSize M./I wouldlike SizeM.
5.How doyoulikethis one/What doyou thinkof this one/How aboutthisone【回应】It looksnice/great./It isbeautiful./I likethe color,but it is toobigfor me.
6.How manyapples doyou want【回应】Two.
7.How muchbeef doyouwant【回应】Two kilos.
8.May Itry iton【回应】Sure./Certainly./Of course.
9.How muchis thesweater/What is the priceof it【回应】It isfifty dollars.
十四、“问路”类
1.Excuse me/Pardon me,could you tell mehow toget to the libraryhowcanIget to the museumcanyoutell me wherethe libraryiscan youtellmethe waytothe library【回应】Sure.Go alongthe street.Turn rightat thefirst crossing.It sabout20minutes walk.Sure.You cantake theNO.40bus andget offat thefourth stop.Sorry,I ama strangerhere./I amnew here.
2.Excuse me,is therea restaurantnear here【回应】Yes,there is.It ison CentralStreet.Sorry,I ama strangerhere./I amnew here.
3.Is itfar from here【回应】Yes,itis./No,it isnt.
4.How farisitfromhere【回应】It isabout20miles fromhere.It isabout3minutes walk.
十五、“谈论天气”类Howisthe weatherWhatistheweather like【回应】It israiny/hot/warm.
十六、“语言交际”类Will/Could/Can yousay itagainWill/Could/Can youspeak moreslowly【回应】Sure./Certainly./Of course.
十七、“提醒,警告”类
1.Look out!/Take care!/Be careful!Be carefulwhen youuse scissors.【回应】OK,I will.
2.Please mindyour steps.【回应】OK,thanks.
3.Don,t runin thehallway.You can,t/mustn5t eatin thelibrary.【回应】OK./All right./OK,I gotit./Sorry,I won,t./I wontdo thatagain.
十八、“建议,劝告”类
1.Why dontyou buya dictionary/Why notask theteacher forhelpHow/What aboutgoing tothe moviesShallwe go tothezooLets jointhe musicclub.【回应】表示同意的回应----Good idea./Thats agood idea./Sounds great/good./Thatsounds good.表示不同意的回应------1amsorryIcan,t./Sorry,Iamafraid not./Sorry,IamafraidI can,t.
2.You,d bettergotosee thedoctor now.You shoulddrink morewater.【回应】OK,1will./All right.
3.You,d betternot talkloudly inthelibrary.You shouldn,t eattoo muchcandy.【回应】OK,I gotit./Sorry,Iwon,t.。
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