中考报刊热点时文+语法精炼05（指示代词、疑问代词）

第讲中考报刊热点时文+语法精选精炼（指示代词、疑问代词）05总报刊时文阅读4题源https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/最佳睡眠时间原来在这个点，把握好会受益Going to bed at10pm linkedto lowerheart diseaseEveryoneknows that going to bed early is good for ourhealth.Scientists saythey havefound the healthiest time to go tobed.Researchers fromthe U.K.Biobank saya bedtimeof between10pm and11pm isbest.They saypeople whosleep betweenthesetimes havea lowerrisk of heart disease.Six yearsago,the researcherscollected data on thesleeppatterns（样本）of80,000volunteers.The volunteershad towear a special watchfor sevendays sothe researcherscould collectdata on their sleepingandwaking times.The scientiststhen monitoredthe health of the volunteers.Around3,000volunteers developedheart problems.They wentto bedearlier or later than the nhealthy10pm to11pm timeframe（时限）.One of the authorsof thestudy,Dr David Plans,commented（评论）on his research and the effectsof sleepingtimes onthe healthofour heart.He said:While we cannot conclude causation（起因）from ourstudy,the resultssuggest thatearly orlate bedtimes may be morelikely todisrupt（扰舌L）the body clock,with negativeconsequences（结果）for cardiovascular（心血管的）health.1He saidit was important for our bodyto wake up to the morning light.He said:nThe riskiest time to go tobed was after midnight because it may reduce thelikelihood ofseeing morning light,which resets（重置）the body clock.1Headded thatwe riskcardiovascular disease if our body clockis notreset properly.译文晚上点睡觉可以降低心脏病发病风险10每个人都知道早睡对我们的健康有好处科学家说他们已经找到了最健康的睡觉时间英国生物样本库的研究人员说，晚上10点到11点之间的就寝时间是最好的他们说，在这段时间睡觉的人患心脏病的风险较低六年前，研究人员收集了80000名志愿者的睡眠模式数据志愿者们必须佩戴一块特殊的手表七天，这样研究人员就可以收集他们的睡眠和清醒时间的数据然后，科学家们监测志愿者的健康状况大约3000名志愿者患有心脏病他们睡觉时间或早或晚，都没有在晚上10-11点的健康区间内这项研究的作者之一DavidPlans博士评论了他的研究以及睡眠时间对心脏健康的影响他说“虽然我们无法从研究中得出因果关系，但研究结果表明，早睡或晚睡可能更容易打乱生物钟，从而对心血管健康产生负面影响“他说，早晨醒来对我们的身体很重要他说“最危险的睡觉时间是在午夜之后，因为这可能会降低看到晨光的可能性，而晨光会重置生物钟他补充说，如果我们的生物钟没有正确重置，我们就有患心血管疾病的风险【答案】【解析】考查代词距离说话人较远的使用that,动词后跟宾格him题模二疑问代词例121【答案】Which【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“茶或牛奶”，可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个”,故填which o例L

2.2【答案】A【解析】根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词Who人“及随堂练习随练

1.1【答案】C【解析】代词，根据系动词are及当面介绍某人可知选项C正确随练

1.2【答案】What【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“她是一名护士“，可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的,故填Ms随练

1.3【答案】which【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“41路”，可知前句说的是你能告诉我“哪一”班车去西安，故填whicho随练

1.4【答案】What【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医“，可知前句说的是你你长大后想做“什么”，故填卬〃公随练

1.5【答案】D【解析】代词，根据句意可知随练

1.6【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词根据答语当然是X-Men我们可以推断出问句应该是在问，你最喜欢的电影是什么？What做主语随练

1.7【答案】B【解析】考查连接词根据答语知道是its Lily*whose表“谁的”随练

1.8【答案】B【解析】疑问句，根据回答方式可知属于询问“什么”的疑问句，故选项B正确作业1【解析】代词，表示“这些“用加ese【答案】作业2【答案】D【解析】考查代词Those指复数，回答使用they,后接名词复数apples作业3【解析】考查疑问代词卬力在句子中做主语，故选C【答案】C作业4【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词询问天气的固定用法故选A作业5【答案】What【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意“你们教室的墙上有什么故填皿〃作业6【答案】Whom【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意“你在这儿等谁“，故填W/2O机作业7【答案】which【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“打扰一下，去车站的路是哪条故填皿位鼠作业8【答案】which【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“能否告诉我哪条裙子更好，故填which.作业9【答案】whose【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你知道这是谁的词典吗故填作业10【答案】Who【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“今天谁值日”，故填M作业11【答案】What【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你喜欢美国的什么，故填作业12【答案】What【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你早餐通常吃什么”，故填皿加作业13【答案】Who【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“谁将在下周日来看你，故填W/2作业14【答案】Whose【解析】考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“在一班谁的书写最好”，故填Whose.作业15【答案】【解析】考察疑问代词作业16【答案】【解析】考察疑问代词你最喜欢的运动是什么，使用what作业17【答案】【解析】代词，根据%可知用whose,后句属于名词性物主代词T/zey/br练习I TRUE/FALSE判断正误

1.The articlesays fewpeople knowthat sleepingearly is good forus.

2.The healthiest time to go to bed isbetween10pm and11pm.

3.Researchers lookedat thebeds andpillows of80,000people.

4.Around3,000who sleptat10:30pm developedheart disease.

5.A researchsaid heneeded tolook intohis ownbodyclock.

6.The researchersaid wakingup tomorninglightwasimportant.

7.The researchersaid the riskiesttime togo to bedwas7pm.

8.We canget heartdiseaseifwe donot setour alarmclocks properly.II MULTIPLECHOICE阅读理解l.Who doesthe articlesay knows thatgoing tobed earlyisgoodforusA.everyoneB.doctorsC.sleep therapistsD.volunteers

2.When is the healthiestsleeping timeA.8pmB.lunchtimeC.between10pm and11pmD.after dinner

3.How manyvolunteers werepart of the researchA.88,000B.80,000C.18,000D.8,

0004.What didthevolunteershave towearA.high-tech pajamasB.an eyemaskC.ear plugsD.aspecial watch

5.How manyvolunteers developedheart diseaseA.around3,000B.exactly3,000C.fewer than3,000D.over3,

0006.Who is David PlansA.a bedmakerB.a sleepexpertC.a volunteerD.an author

7.What kindof consequencescould adisrupted bodyclock haveA.serious consequencesB.negative consequencesC.mild consequencesD.no consequences

8.What doesthe researchersay weneed toseeA.the starsin theskyB.an alarmclockC.a doctorD.the morninglight

9.When isthe riskiesttimetogotobedA.after dinnerB.after breakfastC.after midnightD.after exercise

10.What needstobereset sowe lowertheriskof cardiovascular diseaseA.our opinionsB.ourbodyclockC.timeD.our alarmclockIII CLOZE完形填空Going tobed at10pm linkedto lowerheart diseaseEveryoneknowsthatgoing tobedearlyisgoodforourhealth.Scientists saythey havefound thehealthiesttimetogotobed.Researchers fromthe U.K.Biobank saya bedtimeof between10pm and11pm isbest.They saypeople whosleep betweenthesetimes havea lower1ofheartdisease.Six yearsago,the researcherscollected dataonthe2patterns of80,000volunteers.The volunteershad towear aspecialwatchfor sevendays3the researcherscould collectdataontheir sleepingand wakingtimes.The scientiststhen4thehealthofthevolunteers.Around3,000volunteers developedheart problems.They wentto bedearlierorlaterthanthe”5”10pm to11pm timeframe.One ofthe authorsofthestudy,Dr DavidPlans,commented onhisresearchand the6of sleepingtimes onthehealthof⑺our heart.He said:wecannotconcludecausationfrom ourstudy,the resultssuggest thatearly orlatebedtimesmaybemorelikely to8the bodyclock,with negativeconsequences forcardiovascular心血管的health.1He saidit wasimportant forourbody towakeuptothemorninglight.He said:The riskiesttimetogotobedwasaftermidnightbecauseitmayreducethe9ofseeing morninglight,which resets重置the bodyclock.n Headded thatwe riskcardiovasculardiseaseif ourbodyclockis notreset

10.

1.A.risk B.good C.harm D.interest

2.A.sport B.eating C.sleep D.leaning

3.A.and B.then C.so D.but

4.A.researched B.controlled C.explored D.monitored

5.A.healthy B.impatient C.lucky D.impolite

6.A.effects B.hobbies C.decision D.preparation

7.A.Since B.While C.Because D.If

8.A.make B.bring C.disrupt D.repair

9.A.brightness B.sunlight C.limitation D.likelihood

10.A.fluently B.slowly C.pleasantly D.properly答案

1.TRUE/FALSE

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.FII MULTIPLECHOICEl.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.BHI CLOZEl.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A人念语法精讲精炼

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

一、指示代词

1.指示代词的定义表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词指示代词有this,that,these,those等在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等例句This isthe way to doit.这事儿就该这样做（作主语）My pointis this.我的观点就是如此（作主语补语）I likethis betterthan that.比起那个我更喜欢这个（作宾语）There isno fearof that,那并不可怕（作介词宾语）

2.指示代词的形式:单数复数近指this these远指that those

3.指示代词的用法1）.this意为“这个，these意为“这些”它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物如Is this youriPad这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们2）.that意为“那个，those意为“那些L它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物如Is thatyourschoolbag那是你的书包吗？Those aremy friends.那些是我的朋友们3）.this/these指下文要提到的事儿that/those指前文提到的事儿如What I want tosay is this:Betty isvery busy.Linda hada badcold yesterday.Thats thereason whyshe didntdrink.

二、疑问代词

1.基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有what（什么），which（哪一个）,who/whom（谁）,whose（谁的），其中，what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who,whom,whose一般指人；which既可用来问人又可用来问物如What haveyou beendoing你一直在干什么？Who inventedthe steamengine谁发明了蒸气机？Whom are you waiting for你在等谁呢？Which ofyou havemade themost mistakes你们当中谁错得最多？Whose walletisthis这是谁的钱包？

2.which与whatwhich通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的of短语；what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择，可接else表示“其他的”如What dresses do you prefer你喜欢什么样的衣服？What elsedo youwant你还要别的什么？Which ofthese twodressesdo youprefer这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？人起三点剖析重难点

1.在疑问句的回答中，用it代替this或that；用they代替these或those如:一Whats this这是什么？―Its awhistle.它是一只口哨—Are theseyour books这些是你的/吗？--No,they arent.不，它们不是

2.this可以用来介绍某人Hello,Tom,this isMike.你好，汤姆，这是麦克

3.用于电话用语中，this指自己，that指对方This isLily speaking.Whos that我是莉莉你是哪位？人起题模精选6题模一指示代词例

1.1・1一Look!Do youknow manunder thetree一Sorry.Its toofar tosee clearly.A.this;himB.that;hisC.this;herD.that;him题模二疑问代词例L

2.1根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空-do youprefer,tea ormilk一I prefertea.例―won the100th goldat theOlympics forChina—Zhang Yining,shes fromBeijing.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where人/随堂练习»随练

1.1一Mike,aremyparents andthis ismy sister.Glad tomeet you.一Glad tomeet you,Mike.A.this B.that C.these D.those随练

1.2---is heraunt---She isa nurse.随练

1.3―Could youtell metrain isleaving forXian—No.

41.随练

1.4-are yougoingtobe whenyou growup——Iwanttobea dentist.随练

1.5There isa BMWparking inour neighborhood.Do youknow it isA.what B.who C.whom D.whose随练

1.6—_______is yourfavorite movie一X-Man,of course.A.How B.WhoC.Whose D.What随练

1.7-________schoolbag isthis—I guessits Lilys.A.Which B.Whose c.What D.Who随练

1.8-this inthe picture—Its aquilt.A.What B.WhafsC.Where9sD.Hows作业1—Whose booksare——They areStevensA.thisB.theseC.thatD.is作业2What arethoseA.Those areapple B.Those areappleC.They areapple D.They areapples作业3is overthereA.When B.Where C.Who D.What作业4the weatherin JinanIts cloudy.A.How is;like B.Whafs;likeC.How;is D.What is;/---Thats Betty.作业5-is onthe wallof yourclassroom---There isa mapof China.作业6-areyouwaitingforhere-Our friends.作业7—Excuse me,isthewaytothe station-Sorry,I dontknow.作业8Could youtell medress isbetter,the redone orthe whiteone作业9—Do youknow dictionaryitis---1think itsLilys.作业10---is onduty today——I am.作业11—do youlike aboutAmerica---The peopleandthefood.作业12—doyouusually havefor breakfast---Milk andbread.作业13—will visityou nextSunday-Two Japanese.作业14---handwriting isthe bestin ClassOne—Li Leis.作业15—is she一She ismy mother.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How作业16-isyourfavorite sports一Football.A.What B.Where C.When D.Who作业17一How beautiful!flowers arethese一Today isMothers Day.They arefbrA.Which,youB.Which,yoursC.Whose,yoursD.Whose,you答案解析。