中考报刊热点时文+语法精炼10（复习一般过去时）

第讲中考报刊热点时文+语法精选精炼（复习一般过去时）10总报刊时文阅读4题源:—目八二』2右2林----------英国公共交通上的饮食禁令UK mightban foodon public transportThe United Kingdoms government is thinking about banning all food and drink on public transport.The UKs planto ban people eating and drinking on trains and buses isnot popular with people.They saythe governmentshould notcontrolwhether ornot people can eat and drink on publictransport.Many peoplesaid theplan was another exampleofthe UK becoming a nanny state*.This isa countrythat wants to controleverything peoplecan andcannot do.The UKsChief Medical Officer,professor SallyDavies,said theplan wasnecessary tohelp reduceobesity.She saidit waspart ofa plan to halve obesityin childrenby2030and tohelp peoplemake healthier lifestyle choices.Professor Daviesreported that there aretwice as many overweight schoolchildren today as there were30years ago.She said:Todays children are drowning in aflood of unhealthy food and drink options.1She said this ismade worsebecause of insufficient opportunities for being active

11.She saidchildren donot getenough exercise.She added:nWemust gofurther andfaster.n Ms Davies also wants to stop fast food being sold at soccer games.Many travelersare angryabout the plans.A nurse,Nicky Paxton,said thetransport banwould makeher life worse.She said:I oftenwork12生词表hours without a breakand Ineed a sandwich on the train on my way home from work.”禁止ban运输transport保姆国家，保姆政府nanny state过胖obesity把肥胖减半halve obesity淹死drown洪水flood选择option不足的，不够的insufficient参考译文英国可能禁止公共交通上的食品

5.write run

6.swim find

7.begin_________are___________

8.play_________study__________随练用动词的适当形式填空L

21.Hework inthat bankfour years ago.

2.1think ofa goodidea just now.

3.1see himyesterday.

4.Hecome toschool at6oclock this morning.try tocall melast night

5.Hetell astory tohis daughteryesterday.作业用动词的适当形式填空

11.The doctorgetup latethis morning.

2.My motherbea worker20years ago.

3.Shepaint thewall last month.一-

4.be youhere just now---No,Ibe nothere.

5.Why yourbrothercry last night

6.Yesterdaybe mymothers birthday.

7.Therebe ashop notlong ago.

8.When Iwas young,Iplay gameswith myfriends.作业2The teacherthe blackboardyesterday.He useda computer.A.used notB.didnt useC.does notuse D.use作业3you in the librarythis morningA.Do;studied B.Did;studiedC.Did;study D.Do;study作业4The studentsto havea party.They didit last week.A.planed B.plannedC.plan D.have planned作业5Lily to the beachwith ProfessorGreen.They had a swimthere.A.goed B.goes C.went D.go作业一6the teacherat thiscollege lastyear.—Yes,he did.A.Did;teach B.Does;teachC.Did;taught D.Does;teached作业7—there manytrees on the campus—No,but nowwe havemany everywhere.A.Had B.WereC.Did haveD.Are作业8I likeEnglish foodnow.But Iit very much threeyear ago.A.didnt likedB.didnt likeC.dont likeD.doesnt like作业9—Did youthe picnicyesterday.—Yes,we itverymuch.A.enjoy;enjoyB.enjoyed;enjoyedC.enjoy;enjoyedD.enjoy;enjoy作业句型转换10（改为否定句）

1.The childrenhad a good time in the park.（改为否定句）

2.There wereabout ninehundred people at the concert.（变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

3.Ann didher homework yesterday evening.（变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

4.Last weekI read an English book.（改为肯定句）

5.Was yourbrother in the parkjust now答案解析人”攻题模精选般过去时题模-动词的过去式变化规则一【答案】

1.was/were didwent had

2.wasnt werentspent cooked

3.read cleanedlived studied例题模二基本用法例【答案】C【［解解析析】】考考查查一动般词过过去去时式的邛变打化“规而则），O为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数my内妨er,be动词用was,故选Co例【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第二人称〃，其一般疑问hV weekyo句式要将助动词/提到主语），〃之前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形故选d A例【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时/成七四比为一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句式要将助动词提到主语之2前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形在根据答语论/也可知，故选s,/zed B题模三句型转换例L

3.1［答案J Lucy didnt do her homeworkat home.【解析】考查一般过去时否定句式为主语+didnt+do原形故填Lucydidn ftdoherhomeworkathome.例L

3.2【答案】I didiftread an interesting book about history last night.【解析】考查一般过去时否定句式为主语+did〃原形故填I didnftt+doread aninteresting bookabout historylastnight.例133【答案】Did hefind anymeat in the fridge【解析】考查一般过去时行为动词的疑问句式为Did+主语+do原形？故填Did hefindany meatinthefridge例L

3.4【答案】Did shesee Li Lei just now No,she didnt.【解析】考查一般过去时行为动词的疑问句式为主语+而原形？否定回答用主语故填DidsheseeLiNo,Lei just now Noshe didnZf，《房随堂练习随练

1.1【答案】

1.went;enjoyed

2.bought;ate

3.got;walked

4.took;danced

5.wrote;ran

6.swam;found

7.began;were

8.played;studied【解析】考查动词过去式的变化规则故填松加;

1.cloyed考查动词过去式的变化规则故填儿厉，•〃

2.e考查动词过去式的变化规则故填took;dancedo

4.考查动词过去式的变化规则故填wrote;ran

5.考查动词过去式的变化规则故填swam;founds

6.考查动词过去式的变化规则故填began;were0故

7.考查动词过去式的变化规则填played;studied

8.考查动词过去式的变化规则故填伙

3.ed随练

1.2【答案】

1.worked

4.thought

5.saw

6.came

7.told

8.Did;try【解析】考查一般过去时为一般过去时的时间状语故填卬“船乩

1.Qg考查一般过去时./力〃卬为一般过去时的时间状语故填妨

2.5/04g考查一般过去时粗加砂为一般过去时的时间状语故填

3.yes sow考查一般过去时而为一般过去时的时间状语故填加

4.S202g C46考查一般过去时yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语故填

5.b/d考查一般过去时血力〃这次为一般过去时的时间状语故填沮;任）％

6.作业1【答案】Lgot

2.was

3.painted

4.Were;wasnt

5.did;cry

6.was

7.was

8.played【解析】

1.考查一般过去时加左加“沅g为一般过去时的时间状语故填go，考查一般过去时为一般过去时的时间状语故填

2.20years ogowas考查一般过去时lastmonth为一般过去时的时间状语故填

3.paired考查一般过去时）〃为一般过去时的时间状语故填保忆；九

4.考查一般过去时比为一般过去时的时间状语故填力

5.d;c7考查一般过去时为一般过去时的时间状语故填

6.M was考查一般过去时伤为一般过去时的时间状语故填

7.was

8.考查一般过去时由前半句皿az/was72g可知是在描述过去的事情故填p/〃yed作业2【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时为一般过去时的时间状语主语+由血原形，构成的一般2+do过去时的否定形式故选B作业3【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时thismorning为一般过去时的时间状语Did+主语+d原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句故选C作业4【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时或为一般过去时的时间状语主语+did,构成的一般过去时的肯/avwe定句故选B作业5【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时由后半句中动词加的时态可知是一般过去时因此可知前半句也是一d般过去时go的过去式为川故选we C作业6【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时如/少⑺为一般过去时的时间状语+主语+八原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句故选A作业7【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时由答语可知问句是对过去的事情进行的提问，“记忆曲句型的疑问句式为其它？故选Wxs7M+we+B作业8【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时萌%”厂伤为一般过去时的时间状语主语+力而原形构成的62+do一般过去时的否定形式故选B作业9【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时也冲为一般过去时的时间状语主语+八原形？构成的一般过yesre去时的疑问句故选C作业10【答案】

1.The childrendidnt havea goodtime inthe park.

2.There werentabout ninehundred peopleattheconcert.

3.Did Anndoher homeworkyesterdayevening Yes,she did.

4.Did youread anEnglish booklast weekNo,I didnt.

5.My brotherwas inthe parkjustnow.【解析】考查一般过去时主语+力而，+原形，构成一般过去时的否定句故填Thechildrendidn

1.do yhaveagoodtimeinthe park.考查一般过去时therebe句型的一般过去时的否定式为therewasnft/weren故填Therewerenftabout

2.hnine hundredpeopleattheconcert.考查一般过去时主语原形？构成了一般过去式的疑问句故填DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterday

3.+doevening Yes,she did.考查一般过去时，沮+主语+而原形？构成了一般过去式的疑问句其否定回答为主语+山办工故填

4.No,Did youreadanEnglishbooklastweekNo Ididnt.f考查一般过去时主语其它构成了一般过去时的肯定句注意人称的转换故填配“»%

5.+VVQS+was inthe parkjustnow.英国政府正在考虑禁止公共交通上的所有食品和饮料英国禁止人们在火车和公共汽车上吃喝的计划不受人们欢迎他们说政府不应该控制人们是否可以在公共交通上吃喝许多人说，这项计划是英国成为“保姆国家”的又一个例子这是一个想控制所有人能做和不能做的事情的国家英国首席医疗官萨利・戴维斯教授说，这项计划有助于减少肥胖她说，这是到年将儿童肥胖症减半并帮助人们做出更健康生活方式选2030择的计划的一部分戴维斯教授报告说，现在超重的学生人数是年前的两倍她说“如今的孩子们正被大量不健康的食30物和饮料所淹没」她说，由于“没有足够的活动机会”，情况变得更糟她说孩子们没有得到足够的锻炼她补充道“我们必须走得更远更快”戴维斯女士还希望停止在足球比赛中销售快餐许多旅客对这个计划很生气护士尼基・帕克斯顿说，交通禁令会让她的生活更糟她说“我经常一连工作12个小时，下班回家的路上需要在火车上吃个三明治”EXERCISE判断正误I TRUE/FALSE

1.The UKgovernment passeda lawbanning eatingon trains andbuses.

2.People arevery happybecause theydon*t want to eat ontrains.

3.People inthe UKthink thecountry isbecoming aHnanny staten.

4.A medical officer wantsto cutchild obesityin halfby

2030.

5.A medicalofficer said there weremore overweightchildren30years ago.

6.The medicalofficer saidchildren weredrowninginfood options.

7.The medicalofficer saidit wasOK toeat fastfood atsoccer games.

8.A nursesaid sheneeded toeataburger onthe trainontheway home.选词填空II GAPFILLpopular statethinking choiceswhetherobesity banexampleThe UnitedKingdoms governmentis1about banningall foodand drinkon publictransport.The UKsplan to2peopleeating and drinking ontrains andbuses isnot3with people.They saythe governmentshould notcontrol4or notpeoplecan eat and drinkon publictransport.Many peoplesaid theplan wasanother5of the UK becominga nanny6This isa countrythat wantsto controleverything peoplecan andcannot do.The UKsChief MedicalOfficer,professor SallyDavies,said theplan wasnecessary tohelp reduce7,She saidit waspart ofa planto halve obesity inchildrenby2030and tohelp peoplemake healthierlifestyle

8.active angryflood breaktwicelifeworsefasterProfessor Daviesreported thatthere are9asmany overweightschoolchildren todayas therewere30years ago.She said:Todays childrenare drowningin a10ofunhealthy foodanddrinkoptions.She saidthis ismade11because of“insufficientopportunitiesfor being12She saidchildren donot getenough exercise.She added:nWe mustgo furtherand13Ms Daviesalsowantstostop fastfood beingsold atsoccer games.Many travelersare14aboutthe plans.Anurse,Nicky Paxton,said thetransport banwould makeher15worse.She said:*I oftenwork12hours withouta16and Ineed a sandwich onthe trainon myway homefrom work.11阅读理解Ill MULTIPLECHOICE1What dopeople thinkof thepossible banA.they areso,so happyB.they thinkits greatC.they arefurious D.it isnot popular2Who didpeople sayshould notcontrol whatpeopleeaton trainsA.train companiesB.the governmentC.bus driversD.other passengers3What didpeople thinktheUKis becomingA.a grannystate B.an auntiestateC.a daddystate D.anannystate4Who isSally DaviesA.a trainpassenger B.a fastfood companybossC.the UKsChief MedicalOfficer D.an overweightchild5By whendoes amedicalofficerwant tohalveobesityin childrenA.2050B.2025C.2028D.20306How manymore obesechildrenareintheUK todaythan30yearsagoA.one millionB.quite afew C.twice asmany D.many,many,many7What areUK childrenflooded withA.unhealthy foodanddrinkoptionsB.soda andother unhealthydrinksC.booksfoodD.information aboutfood8At whatsporting eventsdoes SallyDavies wanttobanfast foodA.Wimbledon tennisB.childrens sportsdaysC.soccer gamesD.the Olympics9How longdoes a nurse workwithouta breakA.10hours B.12hoursC.11hours D.9hours10What doesanursewanttoeatonthe trainon herway homeA.asandwichB.a burgerC.KFC D.nuts完形填空IV CLOZETheUnitedKingdomsgovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningallfoodanddrinkonpublictransport.The UK*s plantoban peopleeating anddrinking ontrainsandbuses isnotlpeople.They saythe governmentshould not2whether ornotpeoplecaneatanddrinkonpublictransport.Many peoplesaid theplan wasanother3of theUKbecominga nannystate*

1.This isa countrythat wantsto controleverything peoplecan andcannot do.The UKsChiefMedicalOfficer,professor SallyDavies,said theplan wasnecessary tohelp reduce

4.She saidit waspart ofaplantohalveobesity inchildrenby2030and tohelp peoplemake5choices.Professor Daviesreported thatthere aretwice asmanyoverweightschoolchildrentodayastherewere30yearsago.She said:Todays childrenare6in aflood ofunhealthyfoodanddrinkoptions.n She saidthisis madeworse7Hinsufficient opportunitiesforbeingactive.She saidchildren donot getenough exercise.She added:We mustgofurther andfaster.MsDavies8wantstostopfastfoodbeingsoldatsoccergames.Many travelersare9theplans.Anurse,Nicky Paxton,saidthetransport banwould makeher life

10.Shesaid:I oftenwork12hours withoutabreakandI needasandwichonthetrainonmywayhomefromwork.

1.A.popularwithB.sad withC.angry withD.thoughtful at

2.A.welcome B.control C.agree D.allow

3.A.assignment B.example C.sign D.problem

4.A.weight B.choice C.pond D.obesity

5.A.healthierlifestyleB.unwelcome attitudeC.necessary toolD.wiser exerciseway

6.A.swimming B.drowning C.sporting D.playing

7.A.in spiteof B.asaresult ofC.becauseofD.according to

8.A.even B.also C.just D.ever

9.A.sorry forB.angry aboutC.pleased withD.afraid of

10.A.worse B.less meaningfulC.easier D.more peaceful习题答案判断正误I1-4FFTT5-8FTFF选词填空II

1.thinking2,ban

3.popular

4.whether.5example

6.state

7.obesity

8.choices

9.twice

10.flood

11.worse

12.active阅读理解

13.faster

14.angry

15.life

16.break in1-5DBDCD6-10CACBA完形填空IV念语法精讲精炼1-5ABBDA6-10BCBBA人“监知识精讲

一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格要点精讲归纳、典题训练巩固、答案详细解析

二、句子结构主语（动词过去式）+did主语+was/were

三、基本用法用法示例我们全My familyhadapicnic intheparklast weekend.表示过去发生的动作或状态家人上周末在公园有个野炊When she was young,she usuallywent tothe librarytoread books.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书之前学校There wasa smallpound inthe schoolbefore.表示过去的情况或状态这里有个小池塘

四、时间状语

1.yesterday,the daybefore yesterday时间段

2.+ago:three yearsago,long ago...

3.last:last day/week/year...过去年份:

4.in+in

2015...刚才

5.justnow

五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例work-worked,listen-listened一般情况加-edlive-lived,receive-received以字母结尾直接加-destop-stopped,chat-chatted“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-ed以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-ed study-studied以元音字母加y结尾直接加-ed enjoy-enjoyed

六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型示例型花费打A—A—A cost costcosthit hithit（现在式、过去割，切让cut cutcut let letlet式和过去分词同read readread读put putput放下形）型打A—A—B beatbeat beaten型来、变、跑A---B---A comecame comebecome becamebecome runran run燃烧学习burn burntburnt learnlearned/learnt learned/learnt建筑借给build builtbuilt lendlent lentloselost lost失去spend spentspent花费pay paidpaid付lay laidlaid下蛋feel feltfelt觉得find foundfound发现say saidsaid说bring broughthave hadhad有get gotgot得到hold heldbrought，巾来buy boughtbought held盛，握leave leftleft离开make made买think thoughtthought想sleep made制造meet metmet遇见sell soldsoldslept slept睡keep keptkept保持卖tell toldtold告诉teach taughttaught教型A—B—Bsweep sweptswept扫stand stoodsit satsat坐fly flewflown飞站stood understandunderstood明白understood catchcaught抓住caught吃偷饮eat ateeaten stealstole stolendrink drankdrunk落下选择fall fellfallen givegave givenchoose chosechosen forgetforgot给拿忘己开始take tooktaken seesaw seenforgotten tbegin beganbegun看见写按铃唱write wrotewritten ridering rangrung singsang sungswim骑游泳拉，绘rode riddendrive drovedriven swamswum drawdrew drawn驾驶抛，扔展示throw threwthrown iffllshow showedshown speakspoke型A—B—C吹说话破碎，折blow blewblown growgrew spokenbreak brokebroken生长知断grown knowknew known道做do diddone其他不规则动词的beam,is was/were been是go穿wear woreworn变化went gone去躺lie laylain

七、相关句式be动词行为动词主语是单数用复数则用was,用法所有人称，都用动词过去式didwereHe wasa farmer.He wentfishing yesterday.他过去是一名农民他昨天去钓鱼了He wasnta farmer.He didntgo fishingyesterday.否定式他过去不是一名农民他昨天没去钓鱼Was hea farmer他昨天去钓鱼了Did hego fishingyesterday疑问式他过去是一名农民吗？吗？简略Yes,hewas./No,he wasnt.Yes,he did./No,he didnt.是的，他是/不，他不是是的，他去了/不，他没去回答人监三点剖析

一、考点一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化

二、易错点（）动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用不少学生经常出这样be is\am\are的错误例.（错误）It wasrained yesterday（正确）It rainedyesterday.过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式

三、补充点在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作例He saidhe wouldcome ifI promisedto waitfor him.他说如果我答应等他，他会来的2届题模精选题模一动词的过去式变化规则例写出下列动词的过去式形式l.am/is__________do__________go________have______________

2.isnt arentspend cook

3.read_________clean___________live___________study___________题模二基本用法伊！）

1.

2.1My fatherill yesterday.A・isnt B.arentC.wasnt D.werent例

1.

2.2Did youtothenational librarylast weekA.go B.went C.goes D.goed例

1.

2.3---he hislunch lastnight---Yes,he did.A.Does;has B.Did;haveC.Did;has D.Does;had题模三句型转换例（改为否定句）

1.

3.1Lucydidherhomeworkat home.例（改为否定句）

1.

3.2I readaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.例（变一般疑问句）

1.

3.3He foundsome meatinthefridge.例（变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

1.

3.4She sawLiLeijustnow.监随堂练习随练写出下列动词的过去式形式L

11.go enjoy

2.buy eat

3.get walk

4.take dance。