中考报刊热点时文+语法精炼06（不定代词重难点）

威尼斯旅游困境第讲中考报刊热点时文+语法精选精炼（不定代词重难点）06Venice setto chargetourists to enter the cityVenice,Italy isone of the world*s top tourist destinations*.Before thecoronavirus pandemic*,around20millionvisitors a year visitedthe city.This causedmany problemssuch aspollution fromcruise ship*s andovercrowding.Todeal withthese problems,city officialsare planningto chargetourists to visit the citys historicalcentre andits beautifulcanals*.According toItalys LaStampanewspaper,entry into Venice couldcost betweenthree euros*$

3.50and10euros.This couldstart from the summer of

2022.There arealso plansto seta limiton the number of visitors whocanenter thecentre eachday.Tourists mayneed tobook their visit toVenice before they go.Venice officialshave talkedfor many years aboutthenumber of visitorsflocking*to thecity.Environmentalists*areworried aboutthe damagecruise shipsdo tomarine*life in the Venice Lagoon*.Heritage*lovers want to protectVenices famous squares and architecturefrom themillions oftourists.This madeItalys Culture Minister saythat there isa nconcrete risk*of theUnited Nationsculture agencyUNESCO addingVenice toits listof World Heritage in Dangersites.However,a hotelworker said Venice needed cruise ships.He said:They spend big in a short time,before sailingout.A cityofficial isworried that charging tourists a fee to enter will turnVenice intoa ntheme park”.生词表目的地destinations大流行病pandemic运河canals游轮cruise ships欧元euro成群结队而行flocking生态学者environmentalists海洋的；海产的marine威尼斯泻湖VeniceLagoon遗产heritage建筑；建筑风格architecture土木工程风险/眼前风险，此处一语双关concreterisk参考译文威尼斯将向游客收费意大利的威尼斯是世界上顶级的旅游目的地之一在冠状病毒大流行之前，每年约有万游客访

20008.The glassis broken.Give me one.the other,another

9.You canhave oneapple,boys.every,each

10.The clockhas threehands.One isshort,two arelong.the other,another

11.He is not busy.He hasto do.something,nothing

12.Be quiet.I haveimportant totell you.something,anything

13.If youneed aneraser,Til lendyou.some,one

14.Listen!is singingin thenext room.Someone,Anyone

15.Would youlike morerice

16.of usis afraidof difficulties.None,No one作业2Im theonly childin myfamily.I donthave brothersor sisters.A.some B.someoneC.any D.anyone作业3Come here,Lily.I want to showyou interesting.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything作业4I dontlike thecolor ofthis dress.Could youplease showmeone.A.other B.othersC.the otherD.another作业5There iswater inthe glass.Lefs goand getsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little作业6一Can youspeak Chinese,Peter一Yes,but only.A.few B-littleC・a fewD.a little作业7of myparents usedto playtennis a few yearsago.A.Both B.AllC.Either D.Each作业8Ive gottwo sisters.One is a doctor,is ateacher.A.other B.the otherC.others D.another作业9—Mum,I wantof thesetwo dresses.一Sorry.You canonly buyone of them.A.all B.none C.some D.both作业10We couldnt have dinnerinthehotel becauseof ushad moneywith us.A.none B.no oneC.nothing D.all作业11一Theres wrong with mychair.Can youmend it一No problem.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything答案解析”届题模精选题模一一般不定代词例

1.1・1【答案】some【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握句意我有很多苹果我可以给你一些陈述句，表示“一些”，故选some例

1.L2【答案】

1.Neither

2.All【解析】考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握题模二复合不定代词例121【答案】D【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握由后句“他们都在操场上”可知，前句为“没有人在教室”,故选D例122【答案】A【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握根据句意，“请安静”可知是有一些重耍的事耍说something^—故选A人7起随堂练习随练

1.1【答案】

1.Few

2.others

3.everybody

4.both

5.each【解析】本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握随练

1.2【答案】B【解析】考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握情况无用法，先排除强调个体，谓C,语动词常为单数；〃通常指代三者个以上；根据题意只有从济符合要求，指代的是“两者都”，故选随B练

1.3【答案】【解析】根据app/es及句意属于肯定可知随练

1.4【答案】A【解析】不定代词，句中为个可知用four teachers3allo随练

1.5【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词由句意可知应选表“某人”含义，（没有人），（任何somebody nobodyanybody人，（每人）均不符every body随练

1.6【答案】C作业1【答

1.any

2.any

3.a little

4.few【解析】考查了固定搭配one...theother…一个・・.，另一个…故选C

5.some

6.Neither

7.both

8.another

9.each

10.the other

11.nothing

12.something

13.one

14.Someone

15.some

16.None【解本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握析】【答案】C【解析】否定句中用any.作业3【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词故选A.作业4【答案】D【解析】不定代词，妨两者中的另一个作业5【答案】D【解析】代词，根据题意可知表示没有水了，故用little作业6【答案】D【解析】代词辨析，根据勿属于不可数名词及句意肯定，可知用〃山故选项正确26”6,D作业7【答案】A【解析】考查了代词的用法…两者都…故选bothof A作业8【答案】B【解析】考查了固定句型一个…另外一个故选one...the other...,B作业9【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词，both用于肯定两者作业10【答案】A【解析】代词，根据前句可知后句表示“无人，.做主语，不加couldnthavedinner none of..no oneof故选项正确A作业11【答案】A【解析】考查句型.故选ATheres somethingwrongwithsth问这座城市这造成了许多问题，如游轮造成的污染和过度拥挤为了解决这些问题，市政府官员计划邀请游客参观城市的历史中心和美丽的运河根据意大利电视台的数据，进入威尼斯的价格可能在欧元

33.50美元到欧元之间这可能从年夏天开始他们还计划限制每天可以进入该中心的游客数量游客102022可能需要在去之前预订威尼斯之旅威尼斯官员多年来一直在谈论涌向这座城市的游客数量环保人士担心游轮会对威尼斯泻湖的海洋生物造成怎样的损害遗产爱好者希望保护威尼斯著名的广场和建筑免受数百万游客的伤害这使得意大利文化部长表示，联合国文化机构联合国教科文组织将威尼斯列入其危险遗址世界遗产名录存在“当下利益的风险”然而，一名酒店工作人员表示，威尼斯需要游轮他说“游轮使用前，短期投入过大，限制会影响收益一名市官员担心，向游客收费将把威尼斯变成一个“主题公园工阅读练习判断正误I TRUE/FALSE

1.The articlesays Veniceis the worlds toptourist destination.

2.About20million peoplea year visited Venicebefore coronavirus.

3.It couldcost asmuch as10euros tovisit Venice.

4.Tourists mighthave tobook tobe abletovisit Venice.

5.Italys CultureMinister saidthereistoo muchconcrete inVenice.

6.UNESCO willtake Veniceoff itsWorldHeritage inDangerlist.

7.A hotelworker saidcruise shiptourists dontspend alot ofmoney.

8.A cityofficial wantsVenice tobecome a themepark.语法填空II GAPFillVenice isa toptourist destinationwith around20million

1.visit ayear.This causesproblems likepollution andovercrowding.The citywants tourists

2.pay tovisitVenice.An Italiannewspaper saidthe feecould be$

10.Venicemight alsolimit thenumber ofvisitors

3.can enterthecity.Tourists mayneed tobook theirvisit.People areworried about Venice.Some peopleworry aboutits marine life.

4.worry aboutits buildings.Italy saidUNESCOcould addVenice toits listof WorldHeritage inDanger sites.A hotelworker saysVenice needstourists

5.bthey“spendbig*.A cityworker worriesVenice couldbecome a ntheme park.阅读理解Ill MULTIPLECHOICE

1.When did20million touristsayearvisit VeniceA.during theItalia1990World CupB.beforethecoronavirus pandemicC.in JuneD.

19992.What twoproblems doesthe articlesay touristscausedA.pollution andnoise B.litter andnoiseC.overcrowding andlitter D.pollution andovercrowding

3.What isthe highestamount thattourists toVenice couldbe chargedA.9euros B.12euros C.10euros D.

3.5euros

4.When mightVenice startcharging tourists toenterthe cityA.the summerof2022B.January2022C.2025D.next month

5.What mighttourists need to dobefore theyvisit VeniceA.read B.book C.do research D.get aspecial visa

6.For howlong haveVenice officialsbeen talkingA.manyyearsB.days C.weeks D.months

7.What kindof lifeare environmentalistsworried aboutA.daily lifeB.nightlife C.marinelifeD.wildlife

8.What doheritage lovers wanttoprotect besidesarchitectureA.Venicesfamoussquares B.Venice restaurantsC.churches andcathedrals D.Venetian culture

9.What kindof riskdid Italys CultureMinistertalk aboutA.an elevatedrisk B.a considerableriskC.a graverisk D.a concreterisk

10.What isa cityofficial worried aboutVenicebecomingA.full ofinternational chainrestaurants B.overcrowdedC.athemepark D.broken完形填空IV CLOZEVenice,Italy isoneoftheworldstoptouristdestinations*.Before thecoronavirus pandemic*,around20millionvisitors ayearvisitedthecity.This1many problemssuch aspollution fromcruise ship*sandovercrowding.To2these problems,city officialsare planningto3touriststovisit thecitys historicalcentre andits beautifulcanals*.According toItaly*s LaStampanewspaper,entry intoVenice couldcost betweenthree euros*$

3.50and10euros.Thiscould startfrom thesummerof

2022.There arealso plansto seta4on thenumberofvisitors whocan enterthe centreeachday.Tourists mayneedto5theirvisit toVenicebefore theygo.Venice officialshave talkedfor manyyears aboutthe6ofvisitorsflocking*to thecity.Environmentalists*are7the damagecruise shipsdo tomarine*life inthe VeniceLagoon*.Heritage*loverswantto8Venices famoussquaresand architecturefromthemillions oftourists.This madeItaly*sCultureMinister saythat thereisaconcreterisk*”oftheUnited Nationsculture agencyUNESCO addingVenice toits listof WorldHeritageinDanger sites.9,ahotel workersaidVeniceneededcruiseships.He said:They spend10inashorttime,before sailingout.”A cityofficialis worriedthatchargingtouristsafeetoenterwillturnVenice intoanthemepark.

1.A.caused B.changed C.reduced D.owned

2.A.prepare forB.deal withC.call onD.insist on

3.A.read B.realize C.charge D.bury

4.A.method B.goal C.policy D.limit

5.A.arrange B.give C.throw D.book

6.A.price B.time C.number D.space

7.A.praised forB.worriedaboutC.gave upD.got off

8.A.protect B.overcome C.researchD.kept

9.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.similarly

10.A.big B.small C.little D.high答案

1.TRUE/FALSE

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.FII GAPFILL

1.visitors

2.to pay

3.who

4.Others

5.becauseIII MULTIPLECHOICEl.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A7,C

8.A

9.D

10.CIV CLOZELA

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B人碇语法精讲精炼〜要点精讲归纳、典题训练巩固、答案详细解析人葭知识精讲4

一、不定代词的定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词

二、一般不定代词及用法

1.some/any含义“一些，，，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词区别用于陈肯句；用于疑问句或否定句例

1.some anyI can seesome flowers,but I cant seeany apples.用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任

2.some any何Would youlike somecoffeeYou maycome atany time.

2.many/much“许多”区别例句many+可数名词How manypeople arethere atthe meetingmuch+不可数名词How muchtime haswe left注意和前可有等词进行修饰如“many”“much”so,tooThere aretoo manymistakes inyour diary.So manypeople arewaiting forthe bus.Sorry,Im afraidI cantgo with you.Tve gottoo muchwork todo.

3.few/a few/little/a little修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词含义few little否定含义，几乎没有a fewa little肯定含义，还有一点例:.他有几个朋友He hasa few friends他几乎没有朋友He hasfewfriends.我们还有点时间We stillhave a little time.几乎没剩下什么时间了There islittle timeleft.

4.both,either,neither,all,every,none使用范围单词中文释义例句两个男孩都很聪两Both ofthe boysare clever.两者都both个明人或两个男孩都Either ofthe twoboys isclever.物两者中任何一个either很聪明两个男孩Neither ofthe twoboys isclever.两者都不neither都不聪明所有的花都谢了All the flowers aregone.三所有的，全部all者及Every studentis here.以上每~*every每一个学生都在这了I likenone oftheflowers.都不none这些花我都不喜欢、、和

5.“other“another“others”“the others”易混淆词范围含义泛指其他的otherthe other二另一个2（）one…,the other...另一个another3名词复数剩余非全部其他的others=other+剩余全部其他的the others例:I havetwo pencils.One isyellow,the otheris red.I dontlike thisgreen pencil,please giveme anotherone.In ourclass,some studentslike playingfootball,others likeplaying basketball.There areseven peoplein RunningMan.One isa woman,and the others aremen.

三、复合不定代词及用法复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词是由加上所组成的不定代

1.some-,any-,no-,every--one,-body,-thing词body onething构成部分（人）（人）（事或物）somethingsome某人某人somebody someone某事（物）anythingany任何人任何人anybody anyone任何事（物）nobody no one nothingno没有人没有人没有事（物）everythingevery每个人每个人everybody everyone每个事（物）注意形容词或修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或要置于复合不定代词之后如:一else elsesomething important些重要的事冰箱里没有其他的东西了Theres nothingelse inthe fridge.类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、

2.some-any-疑问句或条件句中有人想和你说话Someone wantsto talkwithyou.请问我可以喝点东西吗？Can I have somethingto drink,please他不想做任何事情He doesntwanttodo anything.类的复合不定代词与连用，相当于类的复合不定代词

3.any-not no-那个盒子里没有什么东西There is not anything=nothing inthat box.可以用于回答引导的疑问句，不能回答引导的疑问句

4.noonewho howmany谁知道这个问题的答案—Who knowsthe answerto thequestion没有人知道—No one..类的复合不定代词与连用，表示部分否定

5.every not并非人人都喜欢看电视Not everybodylikes watchingTV.不是一切都像你说的那样Not everythingis likewhat yousaid.类和类的复合不定代词之后可以加上「构成所有格

6.-one-body s,他刚刚发现别人的钱包He justfound someoneswallet人起三点剖析

一、重难点在否定句中的意义相当于如

1.not…any noThere isnt any=isnowater inthe bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个”

2.someSome carelessman hastaken myumbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞意为“人人、每人”，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟短语；意为“每个可以指人，

3.everyone of every one也可以指物，后面可以跟短语与搭配的不定代词后，谓语用单数形式fevery这次数学考试班上人人都及格了Everyone inthe classpassed themath exam.我们中每一位都必须努力学习Every oneof usmust studyhard.

二、易错点:在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用

1.some.你要吃些甜点吗？Would youlike somedessert和与连用时表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”如

2.both allnot.并非我的父母都是医生Both myparents arenot doctors表示“每一，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用强调个体，可以用于两者之间，可以

3.each each用于三者或三者以上之间，可以和连用在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语作主语时，谓语动词用单数of即.每个学生能花元钱Each studentcan spend10他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书Each ofhis childrengoes toa differentschool.碇题模精选题模一一般不定代词例选择括号内所给不定代词填空LL1I havemany apples.I cangive you.any,some例用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Ll.2all neither

1.-Can youspeak Japaneseor English—,Icanonly speakChinese.

2.There areforty pupilsin ClassTwo.of them are YoungPioneers.题模二复合不定代词例

1.

2.1is inthe classroom.They areall onthe playground.A.Everybody B.SomebodyC.Anybody D.Nobody例

1.

2.2Please bequiet.Ihaveimportant totell you.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything届随堂练习随练选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空LIboth othereach everybodya few

1.The filmisnotinteresting.people likeit.

1.1can lendyou mynew radio,but youmustnt lenditto.

3.Since ishere,lets beginour meeting.

4.My uncleand auntare goodat boating.

5.The nursegave thechildren twooranges.随练

1.2Bill hastwo daughters,and ofthemareworkers.A.all B.both C.every D.each随练

1.3There arestill appleshere.We needntgo shoppingnow.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little随练

1.4I invitedfour teachersand cancome.Thafs great.A.all B.both C.any D.none随练

1.5from youroffice phonedyou.Here isthe message.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.Anybody D.Everybody随练

1.6Weve gottwo foreignteachers.One is from America,isfromCanada.A.another B.otherC.theotherD.others作业选择括号内所给不定代词填空

11.Is theremeat inthe fridgeany,some

2.If youhave questions,please askme.any,some

3.Thereiswater inthe bottle.Icandrink it.little,alittle

4.He hasfriends.He alwaysstays athome.few,afew

5.Could youlend memoneysome,any

6.ofthemis goodat English.Both,Neither

7.My parentsare doctors.all,both。