中考报刊热点时文+语法精炼03（名词用法易）

第讲中考报刊热点时文+语法精选精炼（名词用法易考点）03久报刊时文阅读题源https:〃中东士豪的又一骚操作-迪拜建成最深潜水池•Worlds deepest dive poolopens inDubai（摩天大楼）Dubai is famous for world records.It has the worldstallest skyscraper,the largestshopping malland（奢侈的）the mostluxurious hotel.The cityin the UAE now has the worlds deepestdive pool.Deep Dive Dubai is60metres deepand isfilled withnearly14million litres of water.This is the sameamount of water that is insixOlympic-sized swimmingpools.The watertemperature is30°Celsius,so diversdo notneed to wear thickwetsuits.Thepool is part of an oyster-shaped（牡蛎状的）undergroundcomplex（综合建筑群）,It has an80-seat restaurantandconference rooms.There is also anaquatic filmstudio witha completeediting room.This meansmovie-makers willusethe complex to film underwater scenes.The CrownPrince ofDubai,Mohammed Al Maktoum,was one of thefirst guestsat Deep Dive Dubai.He testedthewater and did a dive.Actor Will Smith alsovisited the pool.The Deep Dive Dubaiwebsite invitesvisitors to explore a（极好的）（类似）（被遗弃的）（凹stunning underwaterattraction thatis themed to resemble an abandoned sunken陷的）city.The siteadds:HIt willtake several dives to explore this vast（巨大的）underwater city,which isfilled withadventure and wonder.The pool is equippedwith56cameras toensure thesafety of the divers.State-of-the-art lightingand sound systemscreate avariety ofunderwater moods.1The poolis staffed（聘用）by a team of expert internationaldiving professionals.练习判断正误I TRUE/FALSE

1.The articlesays Dubaihasthewidest hotel.

2.The poolat Deep Dive Dubaicontains14million litresof water.

3.Divers at thepoolnever need toweara wetsuit.

4.The Deep Dive Dubaisite isshaped likean oyster.

5.The actorWillSmithwas thefirst personto divein thepool.

6.The poolcontains anattraction thatlooks likean abandonedcity.

7.All of the poolsattractions canbe seenin just one dive.

8.All of the divingstaff at Deep Dive Dubai arefrom theUAE.阅读理解II MULTIPLECHOICE

1.What kindof hotelis mentionedin the articleA.a scuba-diving hotelB.a luxurioushotelC.a1O-star hotelD.an underwaterpool

2.What isthe temperatureof the Deep DiveDubai poolA.32°C B.28℃C.26°C D.30°C

3.What isthe shapeof theDeepDiveDubai complexA.an oysterB.a clamC.a crabD.a flipper

4.How manyseats doestheDeepDiveDubairestaurant haveA.60B.70C.80D.

905.What willmovie-makers beable toshoot at DeepDive DubaiA.movies B.underwater scenesC.fish D.plankton【解析】考查双重所有格双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+表人的所有格”4+人3/随堂练习随练1・1【答案】c【解析】考查所有格表示时间五分钟的路程，五分钟为复数用的形式1-b随练L2【答案】l.This isLi Leisfamily.

2.Is thatone/a photo of Billsfamily

3.Whats thename ofToms sister

4.This isLily andLucys room.

5.They areMrs.Green9s sons.

6.Its mymothers bag.

7.Are thesethe twins9books

8.March8is Womens Day.

9.This isSallys sweater.

10.Li Mingsparents work in a big hospital.【解析】考查名词所有格随练

1.3【答案】B【解析】名词所有格，在单数名词后加，S随练1・4【答案】B【解析】考察名词性物主代词故选Lucys=Lucys pencil,B随练L5【答案】B【解析】考查名词的所有格，以结尾的复数名词只加%S随练L6【答案】D【解析】考查名词的所有格根据后句可知是属于他们俩的房子，故在最后一个的名词上加，作业1【答案】B【解析】考查名词所有格表示地点表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，故选B作业2【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格由-与力结合起来的复合名词和连用时，s应加在后,故选some e/se e/se Ao作业3【答案】C【解析】考查名词所有格今天的报纸，应在/后使用所有格形式，故选day C作业4【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构故选A作业5【答案】D【解析】考查双重所有格我父亲的学生中的一个，故选D作业6【答案】A【解析】考查双重所有格我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A作业7【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故选作业D8【答案】B【解析】考查所有格人称加即可S作业9【答案】c【解析】考察所有格根据句意在格林女士的桌子上有一些花儿表示“・・・・・・的”加3,故选C作业10【答案】A【解析】数词，ten minutes9drive=ten-minute drive,数词的固定用法，故选项A正确

6.What didDubai*s CrownPrince doat DeepDive DubaiA.he dida diveB.he cuta ribbonC.he swamD.he madea speech

7.How manydives areneeded toexplore DeepDive DubaiscityA.justoneB.a fewC.several D.seven

8.What dothe56cameras doatDeepDiveDubaiA.keep diverssafe B.monitor forcracksC.provide videosouvenirs D.keep the water clean

9.What doesstate-of-the-art lighting andsoundcreate avariety ofA.underground moodsB.soundscapesC.water vibrationsD.images

10.What isDeepDiveDubai staffed by ateam ofA.marine biologistsB.scuba divingchampionsC.movie-makers D.divingprofessionals完形填空III CLOZEDubai isfamousforworldrecords.It hasthe worldstallest1,the largestshopping malland themost2hotel.Thecity in theUAEnowhastheworldsdeepestdivepool.DeepDiveDubaiis60metres deepand isfilled withnearly14million litresofwater.This isthe sameamount ofwater thatis insix Olympic-sized swimmingpools.The watertemperatureis30°Celsius,so diversdo notneedtowear thick

4.The poolispartofanoyster-shaped undergroundcomplex.It hasan80-seat restaurantand5rooms.There isalso anaquatic filmstudio witha completeediting room.This meansmovie-makers willuse thecomplextofilmunderwater6—.The CrownPrince ofDubai,Sheikh Hamdanbin MohammedAlMaktoum,was one of thefirst guestsatDeepDiveDubai.He7thewateranddidadive.Actor WillSmith alsovisited thepool.The DeepDiveDubaiwebsite invitesvisitorstoexplorea stunningunderwater8thatisthemedtoresembleanabandonedsunkencity”.The siteadds:nIt willtakeseveraldivestoexplorethisvastunderwater city,which isfilled withadventureand

10.The poolis equippedwith56cameras toensure thesafety ofthe divers.State-of-the-l1lightingandsound systemscreate avariety ofunderwatermoods.n Thepoolisstaffedbyateamofexpertinternational divingprofessionals.

1.A.spring B.skyscraper C.installation D.ice scraper

2.A.precious B.luxurious C.agreeable D.unbelievable

3.A.leggings B.wetsuits C.flippers D.arm bands

4.A.difference B.conference C.inference D.reference

5.A.seas B.plans C.scenes D.seeks

6.A.dried B.tasted C.tested D.drank

7.A.speed B.magnetism C.attraction D.current

8.A.windier B.winder C.wander D.wonder

9.A.art B.painting C.creativity D.designer

10.A.worked B.refused C.staffed D.enjoyed答案I.TRUE/FALSEl.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.FPut thecorrect wordsfrom thetable belowintheabove article.II MULTIPLECHOICE l.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.DIII CLOZEl.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.C译文中东土豪的又一魔性操作-迪拜建成最深潜水池迪拜以世界纪录闻名它拥有世界上最高的摩天大楼、最大的购物中心和最豪华的酒店阿联酋的这座城市现在拥有世界上最深的潜水池它有米深，充满了近万公升的水这与六个奥运会规601400模的游泳池的水量相同水温为摄氏度，因此潜水员不需要穿厚的潜水服这个水池是牡蛎形地下建30筑群的一部分它有个座位的餐厅和会议室还有一个水上电影工作室，有一个完80整的编辑室这意味着电影制作人将利用这个综合体拍摄水下场景迪拜王储穆罕默德・阿勒马克图姆MohammedAl-Maktoum是迪拜深海潜水中心的首批客人之一他试水并跳水演员威尔・史密斯也参观了游泳池迪拜深潜网站邀请游客“探索一个令人惊叹的水下景点，其主题类似于一座废弃的沉没城市”该网站补充道“探索这座充满冒险和奇迹的巨大水下城市需要几次潜水游泳池配备了台摄像机以确保潜水员的安全最先进的照明和音响系56统创造了各种水下氛围“游泳池的运营团队由一流的国际跳水专家组成碇语法精讲精炼要点精讲归纳、典题训练巩固、答案详细解析人总知识精讲名词所有格g

一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的名词的所有格有两种形式所有格和所有格S of

二、所有格S所有格一般用于有生命的名词后以下表格为用法及例子:S用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加迪克的汽车S Dickscar以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students9books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关This isMary andher sistersbedroom.这是玛丽和她系，只在最后的一个名词后加但在姐姐的这些是和各There areToms andMarys bags.Tom的包Mary自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加表示所有SHave youread todaysnewspaper你看今天的报纸了吗？We aregoing tohave asix weekssummer vacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑假表示时间，距离，价格Its onlyhalf anhours drivefrom hereto thenearesthospital.从这里最近的医院开车仅有半个小时的路程I bought50dollars9worth ofbooks.我买了价值美元的书50儿童节愚人节Childrens DayApril FooPsDayMothers Day©亲p Teachers9Day教师黄表示节日New YearsDay新年All Saints5Day万圣节在书店at the bookseller^表示店铺，医院，学校，住宅及公共建筑时在医院atthedoctors由与结合起来some-,any-,every--one/-body的复合名词，如等someone,everybody某人的铅笔somebody else^pencil和连用时，应加在后else selse

三、所有格Of件名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如“0窗户的颜色自行车闸the colorofthewindow thebrake ofthe bicycle相框文章标题the frameofthephoto thetitle ofthearticle注意在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用所有格代替飞所有f格例如the sunshineof autumn=autumns sunshinethedebate ofSunday=Sundays debatethegovernments decision=the decisionofthegovernment但是，在表示类别时所有格一般不能用所有格代替例如sof不能改为mens suitsthe suitsof men不能改为a doctorsdegree thedegree ofa doctor

四、双重所有格件名词所有格”或件名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如:“0“0麦克的一个朋友a friendof Mikes=one ofMikes friends我的——个同学a classmateof Mine=oneof my classmates人这三点剖析

一、重难点表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-当如

1.Tony andTommys roomis notvery big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大（表示共有）表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-如

2.Jane s and Lilysmothers areboth teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师（表示各自所有）

二、易错点“件所有格”和名词”所表达的意义不同，如s oThis isa photoof Janes.这是简的一张照片（指照片归简所有，但照片里是什么不清楚，可能是简，也可能不是）This isa photoofJane.这是一张简本人的照片（指照片上是简本人）3届题模精选题模一所有格‘S例

1.

1.1This isroom,and itis beautifuland lovely.A.Betty andSaraB.Bettys andSarasC.Betty andSara9sD.Bettys andSara例

1.1・2一Whose umbrellasare these一They arethose.A.men B.mens C.mans D.man题模二所有格of例完成句子（同义句）Whats thegirls name「Wha sthe thegirl例L

2.2This isaphotomy family.A.forB.inC.ofD.at题模三双重所有格例L

3.l Teddyis.A.a student of mysisterB・a studentof my sistersC.mysistersstudentsD.studentofsister例完成句子L

3.2他是我父亲的一位朋友随练

1.1-Excuse me,isthemuseum farfrom here---No,its about.A.5minutes walkB.5minute walkC.5minutes9walk D.5minutes walk随练完成句子

1.2（李雷的家庭）.

1.This is（比尔家的一幅照片）？

2.Is that（汤姆妹妹的名字）？

3.Whafs（莉莉和露茜的）

4.This isroom.（格林夫人的儿子）.

5.They are

6.Its mymotherbag.

7.Are thesethetwin books三月八日

8.March8iswoman Day.

9.这是Sally的毛衣__________________________________________李明的父母

10.workinabighospital.随练

1.3Where arethe backpacksA-sister B.sistersC・sisters D.sisters9s随练

1.4一Whose pencilis this一I thinkit，s.B・LucysA.of LucyD.Of LucysC•Lucy随练

1.5In office,there isa television.A・teacher B.teachers9C.teacher9sD.teacherss随练

1.6This isbedroom.The twinsisters likeit verymuch.A.Anne andJaneB.Annes andJanesC.Anne^sandJaneD.Anne andJanes作业1Lin Taois ill,so hehas togo to the.A.doctor B.doctorsC.doctors9D.doctor9作业2Look atthebook,its notmine,and itsnot yours,so itmust beA.somebody elsesB.somebodyelse9C.somebodys elseD.somebody,else作业3These are.A.newspaper oftodayB・todays newspaperC・todays newspapersD.today newspapers作业4Thisis.A.Mike and Jims bike汰汰B.M esandJimb eC.Mikes andJims bikeD.Mike andJim bike作业5He is.A.one studentof my fatherB・oneof my father^studentC.myfather^studentsD.one studentofmyfathers作业6Ken isalso.A.one cousinof mineB・one cousinof myC.one cousinof meD.one cousinof I作业7Billy andI aregood friends,I have.Look atthis one,how sweethe issmiling!A・some picturesof Billy,B,some picturesof BillysC.some BillyspicturesD.some picturesof Billy作业8一Its birthdaysoon.He usuallyhasabirthday party.一I wantto buya bookfor him.A.Tony B.TonysC.Tonys D.Tonys作业9There aresome flowerson desk.A.Mr.Li B.Mrs.WangC.Miss GreensD.Shes作业10-How longdoes ittake youtothelake—Its drive.A.ten minutes9B.ten-minutesC.ten minutesD.minutes often答案解析【答C【解析】考查s所有格，两个人共同拥有，只需要在最后一个名词后加所有格故选C例【解析】所有格，考查m复数名词的所有格题模二:所有格of【答案】【答案】name of【解析】考查所有格故填4name of例例【解析】考查所有格题模三:双重所有格【答案】例131【答案】【解析】考查双重所有格句意泰迪是我姐姐学生中的一名符合双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+表4+人的所有格”，故选B例1・3・2【答案】a friendofmyfathers。