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岛国奇闻一只乌龟和飞机的较量••题源:https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/Turtles walkdelays planesat Tokyo airportThere are many reasons for delays at airports.Sometimes itsbad weather,sometimes its a technicalproblem,andother timesits apassenger whois lateto theboarding gate.Narita Airportin Tokyo,Japan hasadded a new causeofflight delays-a turtlegoing fora walk.The runwayat Naritahad toclose for12minutes becausea
2.1-kilogram turtle（发现）（停机坪）was spottedon thetarmac.The pilotof anairplane waitingto takeoff toldair trafficcontrollers about（型彳亍动物）the smallreptile Jat around11:35am.There wasan immediatesearch forit.This caused the delay of five（生物，动物）flights.Airport staffmanaged tolocate the creature.They safelyremoved it with a net.They reportedthatit was unharmed.A Narita Airport spokesperson said shebelieved the turtle livedin anearby pond.It managed to getunder afence（缓慢型彳亍）alongside the airport andcrawl1onto the runway.The turtlemight havedecided tosunbathe becauseof the warm weather.It wasa lotwarmer than usual at theairport for the time of the year.Shortly after the turtle was（巧合）,caught,an A380airplane tookoff from the runway.By coincidencethe A380was painted in a turtle design.Theplane was from the Japanese airline ANA.It wasgoing to the LiuqiuIslands tothe southof Japan.An ANAspokespersonsaid:Turtles areseen asbringing good luck.We hopethis turtle,who cameto seethe flightoff,signals abright future.译文岛国奇事一乌龟和飞机的较量机场延误的原因有很多有时是天气不好，有时是技术问题，有时是乘客到登机口迟到日本东京成田机场增加了航班延误的一个新原因———只乌龟去散步成田机场的跑道不得不关闭分钟，因为在停机坪12上发现了一只公斤重的海龟等待起飞的飞机驾驶员上午点分左右，告诉空中交通管制员这只小动
2.11135物的情况机场工作人员立即进行了搜索这导致五次航班延误机场工作人员设法找到了这只动物他们用网把它安全地移走了他们报告说它没有受伤成田机场发言人说，她相信这只海龟住在附近的池塘里它设法从机场旁边的栅栏下爬上了跑道因为天气暖和，乌龟可能已经决定晒日光浴了一年中的这个时候，机场的天气比平时暖和得多乌龟被捕获后不久，一架飞机从跑道起飞巧合的是，被漆成了乌龟图案这架飞机属于日本航空公司它要去A380A380日本以南的琉球群岛日本航空公司的一位发言人说“海龟被视为带来好运我们希望这只前来送行的海龟预示着光明的未来”练习判断正误I TRUE/FALSE
1.The article says thereare afew thingsthat causeairport delays.
2.A turtleon thetarmac shuta runwayat aTokyoairportfor12minutes.
3.The turtlewas spottedat11:35at night.
4.The turtlecausedthe delayof five flightsfrom theairport.
5.The turtlehad escapedfrom a cage in the baggagearea.
6.The turtlemay havewanted tosunbathe onthe runway.
7.One ofthe delayedplanes was paintedin a turtle design.
8.Turtles areseen asa signof goodluck.作业7The boyover thereis mybrother.works in a bank.A.He B.She C.We D.They作业8一Is thisyour watch,John一Yes,ifs.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his作业9She felloff bikeand hurtbadly.A.her,herB.her,herselfC.hers,herD.hers,herself答案解析例LL1【答案】略【解析】考查学生对人称代词的掌握例
1.1・2【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词宾格/加加〃是复数形式，根据题意，她们很有趣，所有人都很喜欢她们,动词/2S S后用的宾格故选them,B题模二物主代词例【答案】略【解析】考查学生对物主代词的掌握例122【答案】C【解析】考查名词性物主代词由问句知回答用〃”.故选C例L
2.3【答案】theirs【解析】考查名词性物主代词由句意可知此处表达“他们的学校“，故用名词性物主代词题模三反身代词例L
3.1【答案】略【解析】考查学生对反身代词的掌握例132【答案】c【解析】是反身代词，表示你自己yourself人/__________随练
1.1【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词由语境知是“我的，故选A随练
1.2【答案】B【解析】考查代词妨.“教某人某物；靠自己”，故选feac/z sb.s OyB随练
1.3【答案】A【解析】考察人称代词宾格是介词，介词后面加宾格故选with me,A随练L4【答案】C【解析】考查代词根据句意，一那是你的车吗？一不，不是我的我打算买一辆像那样的车故选Co随练
1.5【答案】C【解析】考查代词考查形容词性的物主代词故选C随练
1.6【答案】A【解析】考查了形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词名词性物主代词不加名词，故选A作业1【答案】D【解析】考查代词和〃氏后面都用人称代词宾格故选D作业2【答案】A【解析】代词，根据句子中的主语与所填的词做宾语，故用根I e作业3【答案】
1.her;hers
2.ourselves
3.them
4.mine;me【解析】考查学生对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握作业4【答案】D【解析】考查学生代词的用法句意一天啊！我匆匆忙忙赶来竟然忘记带食物了一没关系你可以吃我们的由句意知代词用来代替食物，四个选项中只能用名词性物主代词代指故选our foodD作业5【答案】D【解析】考查名词性物主代词做主语由句意可知，“他的座位”在那边，故选D作业6【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词的顺序和名词性物主代词单数人称代词的顺序是；询问对象是you.he/she,I物，第二个空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词故选C作业7【答案】A【解析】人称代词（他）指代前文he myZwMzer作业8【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法，根据句意确定为名词性物主代词作业9【答案】B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词和反身代词是形容词性物主代词伤到自己故选her hurtoneself B阅读理解II MULTIPLECHOICE
1.What kindof problemsdoes thearticlesaymight causeairport delaysA.security issuesB.technical problemsC.late fooddelivery D.fuel problems
2.For howlong didtheturtleclose theairportC.11minutes D.12minutes
3.Who toldair trafficcontrollers aboutthe turtleA.a cabin attendant B.a passengerC.a pilotD.a turtlelover
4.How manyflights didthe walkingturtle delayA.5B.6C.7D.
85.What didairport staffuse tocapture theturtleA.acageB.a netC.a pieceof lettuceD.a robot
6.Where dida spokespersonsay theturtle livedA.in anearby pondB.in thedeparture loungeC.in the Amazon D.in themountains
7.How wasthe weatherat theairportA.Windy B.tropical C.warm D.chilly
8.What designdid an A380plane haveA.a turtledesign B.anewdesign C.an islanddesign D.a clouddesign
9.Where wasthe A380plane headedA.New YorkB.Thailand C.Hawaii D.a Japaneseisland
10.What areturtles seen as bringingA.Carrots B.peace C.goodluckD.problemsA.15minutes B.20minutes完形填空III CLOZEThere aremanyreasonsfordelaysatairports.Sometimes itsbad weather,sometimes itsa technicalproblem,andother timesitsapassenger whois latetothe1gate.NaritaAirportin Tokyo,Japan hasadded anew causeof flightdelays-aturtle2a walk.The runwayat Naritahad toclose for12minutes becausea
2.1-kilogram turtlewas3on thetarmac.The pilotof anairplane waitingto takeoff4air trafficcontrollers aboutthe smallreptile ataround11:35am.There wasan immediatesearch forit.This causedthedelayoffiveflights.Airport staffmanagedto5thecreature.Theysafely removeditwithanet.They reportedthat itwasunharmed.A NaritaAirport spokespersonsaid shebelieved theturtle livedina6pond.It managedto getunder afence7theairport andcrawl ontotherunway.The turtlemight havedecided tosunbathe becauseofthewarmweather.It wasa lotwarmerthanusualattheairportforthetimeoftheyear.8aftertheturtlewascaught,anA380airplane tookoff fromtherunway.9,theA380waspaintedinaturtledesign.The planewasfromtheJapaneseairlineANA.It wasgoing toLiuqiuIslands tothe southof Japan.An ANAspokespersonsaid:Turtles areseenasbringing goodluck.We hopethis turtle,who cameto seethe flightoff,signals a10future.*Put thecorrect wordsfromthetable belowintheabove article.
1.A.boarding B.boarded C.boarder D.board
2.A.going for B.passing byC.keeping inD.taking up
3.A.spotted B.dotted C.disliked D.blamed
4.A.spoke B.told C.said D.voiced
5.A.fight B.leave C.feel D.locate
6.A.nearly B.hardly C.readily D.strictly
7.A.orB.behind C.over D.alongside
8.A.Shortly B.Never C.Almost D.Even
9.A.On thecontrary B.By coincidenceC.At lastD.Of course
10.A.clever B.valuable C.bright D.dangerous答案I.TRUE/FALSEl.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.TII MULTIPLECHOICE l.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.CIII CLOZEl.A
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C要点精讲归纳、典题训练巩固、答案详细解析定义代词是代替名词的一种词类大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能
1.分类英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示
2.代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等
二、人称代词人称代词定义表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词人称代词分主格
1.和宾格两类，有单、复数之分如我们是最棒的We arethe best..请给我们更多的时间来完成它Please giveus moretime tofinish it人称代词形式:
2.人称笫,人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数*主格I weyou youhe shetheyIt*宾格me usyou youhim her themIt人称代词的用法
3.主格做主语如
1..你们是好学生You aregood students宾格做宾语
2.我爱你如I loveyou.她正在看你She islooking atyou.人称代词的语序
3.当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式
二、
三、一You,he andI复数形式
一、
二、三We,you andthey第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He andshe的用法
4.it指前文提到过的事物如
1.This isntmy book.It，s DufiTs.这不是我的书它是杜福的指代时间/季节/天气/距离如
2.现在是什么季节？Which seasonis it现在是春天Its springnow.今天天气怎样？Whafs theweather like today今天很热Ifs hot.那里有多远？How faris it千米Its10kilometers.10特殊句型
三、物主代词物主代词的定义
1.表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词例句这是我的书包This ismy schoolbag.这是他的自行车That ishis bike.=That ishis.物主代词的形式:
2.第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your yourhis herits their名词性mine oursyours yourshis hersits theirs物主代词的用法
3.）形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”如
1.我的名字是克丽丝My name is Chris.你的名字是什么？Whats yourname已他的衬衫是蓝色的His shirtis blu我喜欢她的手提包I likeher handbag.这是一只大象它的鼻子很长This is an elephant.Its noseis verylong.Welcome toourschool!欢迎来到我们学校！.他们的老师是怀特先生Their teacheris Mr.White）名词性物主代词起名词的作用，表示“某人的……”，但是后面不能跟名词形容词性物主代词+
2.名词二名词性物主代词如这是她的书你的（书）呢？This isher book.Where isyours这些是我们的包那些是他们的（包）These areour bags.Those aretheirs.
四、反身代词反身代词的定义
1.表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等如我今天不大舒服（作表语）Fm notmyself today.我犯了一个错误（作同位语）I myselfmade amistake.I.反身代词的形式:2第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself herselfitself themselves含反身代词的常见搭配
3.靠自己，独自
1.by oneself例我全靠自己打扫了教室I cleanthe classroomall bymyself.过得愉快
2.enjoy oneself例孩子们正玩的很愉快The childrenare enjoyingthemselves.请自便
3.help oneselfto例请随便吃些蛋糕，杰克Help yourselfto somecakes,Jack.自学例我自学英语
4.teach oneselfI teachmyself English.小结形容词性物主代人称主格宾格名词性物主代词反身代词词第单数I memy minemyself人复数we usour oursourselves称第单数you you your yoursyourself人复数youyouyour yoursyourselves称he himhis hishimself第单数she herher hersherself人**its itsitself称It It复数they themtheir theirsthemselves易错点在做考查代词的试题时，我们首先要分析语境，明确代词指代对象，避免误判，具体要考虑代词指代的是人还是物，有些中考题主要考查学生对人称代词主格和宾格的掌握，所以学生要牢记各种人称的主格和宾格形式作主语时用代词主格，常放在谓语动词前；作宾语时用代词宾格，常放在谓语动词后题模一人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数■.主格I youheIt宾格US youherthem例
1.
1.2--Do youknow thetwin sisters---Yes.They arevery funny.All ofus likevery much.A.her B.them C.him D.hers题模二物主代词例完成表格121第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性ouryourher their名词性mine yourshis its例
1.
2.2—Sam,is thisyour bag-Yes,ifs.A.my B.yours C.mine D.me例
1.
2.3Therearemuch moretrees inour schoolthan in.they题模三反身代词例完成表格131第二人称第一人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myself yourselvesitself例—Mary,can youtake goodcare ofwhile Imnot athome一Of course,I can.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourself D.yourselvesA.My B.Your C.His D.Her随练
1.1I ama student.nameisTom.随练
1.2---Jim,who taughtChinese beforeyou cameto school---Nobody.I learnedit by.A.your;myselfB.you;myselfC.you;meD.yourself;myself随练
1.3Im goingto playbasketball.Would youliketogo withA.me B.I C.my D.mine随练
1.4-Is thatyour car-No,it isnt.But Iam goingto buyone likethat.A.hers B.her C.mine D.my随练
1.5Where arekeys I cant findthem.A.B.me C.my D.mine随练
1.6English teacheris fromAmerica,but isfrom England.A.Their;ours B.Theirs;oursC.Their;our D.Theirs;our作业1Mrs.Liu teachesEnglish.We likeclass verymuch.A.me;his B.me;herC.us;this D.us;her作业2Icantfind mypen.Could youhelp finditA.me B.her C.him D.them作业用括号中词的正确形式填空
31.—Is thiswatch she一No,it isnt.she2・Its easywork.We cando itall by.we
3.Neither ofisadriver,they
4.A.friend ofwill cometo see.I作业4―Oh!I cameinahurry andforgot tobring food.--It doesntmatter.You canhave.A.we B.us C.our D.ours作业5This ismy seat.is overthere.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.His作业6Does thiscar belongto—Yes,its.A.you andhe;mineB.yours andhis;oursC.you andhim;ours。
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