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中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）阅读理解（2022・广东汕头・一模）Beijing Winter Olympics Pins〃江（纪念品）Beijing2022Winter Olympicssovue shave drawn much attention from collectorsaround the world,especially thebeautiful pins.They havewon highpraise for the wonderfulpatterns.The BeijingWinter Olympicspins connecttraditional Chinese culture withmodem beauty.Its thoughtthat the styleof the countdown souvenirpin collectionis reallyspecial andromantic.As for the200-day countdownpin,the pattern樱花）features on the front and a snowflake on the back,showing howthe Beijing2022Winter Olympicsfollows theTokyo2020Summer Olympics.If collectorsget allpins in thecountdownseries,they canpiece them together in the shapeof a big0”,which meansthecountdown isover and that theWinter Olympicsis going to kickoff〃团（限量的）Some ifedpins,such asa seriesof sixinspired by ancient Chinesestories,quickly soldout.The serieshasput Chinesefairy talesinto the pattern,vividly showingthe imagesof Panguseparating thesky from the earth,Jingwei fillingup thesea,Chang eflying to the moon,etc.Only2,022sets of the serieswere produced.Other pinpatterns includetraditional games,for example,the ancient Chinese ball game,Cuju.Ice play,an oldsportin NorthChina,is also shown ona singlepin.The ancientstyle of the patterncan befound in ancient paintingsof theMingand Qingdynasties.As thehost of the2022WinterOlympicGames,Beijing hastold itsown storiesto the world throughthese colorful（）pins,created towelcome athletesand audiencearound the world.From:,chinadaily.com.cn
1.Collectors around the worldhave beendrawn muchattention by.A.2022Winter Olympicsmascots B.2022Winter OlympicssouvenirsC.2022Paralympic WinterGames D.Tokyo2020Summer Olympicspins
2.We canfind on the200-day countdownpin.A.sakura and a snowflakeB.Jingwei fillingup theseaC.an ancientballgameD.Chang feflying tothe moon
3.The underlinedphrasekick offin thethird paragraphcan bereplaced byA.complete B.start C.continue D.serve
4.What canwc learnfrom the passageA.There arepins withdifferent patternsabout iceplay.B.There areonly2,022pins aboutancientChinesefairy tales.C.The pinsshow bothtraditional cultureand modern beauty.D.All thepins areinspired byancient paintingsof differentdynasties.A.A housemade ofbrick.B.A housemade of mud.C.A housemade ofbamboo.D.A housedecorated withbeautiful objects.
37.Which of the followingcan be put in theA.Good EducationB.Varied ClothesC.Colorful CulturesD.Important Developments
38.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The Shangfamily livedan uneasylife.B.The Chineselearned to make bronzeobjects.C.People wroteand passedon informationon thepaper.D.The farmersgrew riceby theYellow Riverbecause of the perfectsoil.（2022•天津滨海新・一模）An oldsteel-making（炼钢）center in Beijing isgetting newlife asa place forshopping,eating andworking.Now,it is alsoshown on televisionsduring thisyears Winter Olympics.The centerhas largecooling towers and（烟囱）,（结构）smokestacks which are big industrial structures for dealing with pollution and heat.This month,however,they are seen with the Olympic ski jumping competition known as“Big Air”.China closedthe Shougangsteel factory before the2008Summer Olympicsto reduceair pollution.Since then,thefactory has been turned into a place where people work,eat andwalk ongrassy areas.The old parts of the factory are stillthere.But manyspaces havebeen turnedinto offices.Big Air“skiing isnew forthis Olympics.The eventusually takes（临时的）（坡道）place inmountain skiareas orin temporaryplaces insidesports stadiums.But the Shougang ramp（永久的）is a permanent structure.Other Big Air eventsaround the world aremade byusing materialsthat areeasy to（官员）take downwhen theevent ends,Chinese officialshope thatBeijing will be aplace forfuture competitions.Thecompetitors like the ramp because the structure issafe.When they compete ontemporary ramps,they donot feelsafe.Some of them saidthe cityramp wasjust asgood as the onesin themountains.Skier KirstyMuir ofGreat Britaincalled theplace amazingand cool”.Antoine Adelisseof Francesaid he was a（沮丧的）little upsetto be at thetop of the jump and not see mountains.There is a questionabout howmany citieswill be able tobuild astructure like the one in China.The rampin Beijingisbuilt into a largerseating areathat canbe usedfor concertsand otherperformances.Goepper saidmore competitionplaces likethe onein Shougang would help the sport find new fanssince morepeople cansee theevent in cities.
39.How dothe coolingtowersandsmokestacks becomefamousA.They areplaces forshopping,eating andworking.B.They candeal withpollution andheat.C.They areseen with the Olympicski jumpingcompetition knownas“Big Air”.D.They areshownontelevisions.
40.China changedthe oldsteel-making centerin the following waysexcept.A.closing the factorybefore the2008Summer OlympicsB.continuing to have the oldparts of thefactoryC.turning itinto aplace where people work,eat andwalk ongrassy areasD.building somebeautiful themeparks
41.Which of the followingis TRUEA.The Shougang ramp will be takendown afterthe BeijingWinter Olympics.B.The competitorswill feelsafer when theycompeteon the Shougang ramp.C.The rampforthe Olympics inSouth Koreais also apermanent structure.D.Big Air”skiing is a traditionalsport forthis Olympics.
42.Antoine Adelissefelt whencompeting onthe rampbecause he couldnt seemountains.A.fantastic B.surprised C.sad D.crazy
43.From Goepperwe canlearn that.A.theoldsteel-making centerwill be a popularplace in BeijingB.snow sportswillbemore andmore popularC.Beijing willbe aplace forfuture competitionsD.theShougangramp isbuilt into a largerseating areawherepeople can watchperformances（东枣庄二模）2022-ill•If youbought somebread monthsago butnever ateit,how canyou tellwhether it is stillsafe to eatThe commonway isto checkthe“use-by date”.If thatdate hasalready passed,youre likelyto throwthe breadaway.But is that reallynecessary（）According to a newreport from the USNatural ResourcesDefense CouncilNRDC,tons of food iswasted eachyear,largely becausepeople dontfully understand what“use-by dates“actually mean.（消费者）Food datingwas introducedin the1970s becauseconsumers wantedmore informationabout thethingsthat they were eating.When theyfirst showedup,use-by dateswere onlysupposed toshow freshnessbecause producerswanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.But thetrath is that thesedates arentrelated tothe riskof food illness,according toTime News.However,mostconsumers misinterpreted use-by datesand relatedthem tothe safety of thefood,and theystill largelydo now.Eggs,forexample,can stillbe eatenthree tofive weeksafter sellingeven thoughthe use-by dateis muchearlier.When their use-by（松脆）dates pass,strawberry drinksmay lose their redcolor andbiscuits maylosetheircrunch,but theyare notharmful.This iswhy scientistsare callingfor astandard explanationto beprinted followingthe use-by dates.We wantthis tobeclearly communicated,so consumersare notmisunderstanding andcausing alot ofwaste Jsaid DanaGanders,a staffscientistwith theNRDC.But thiswont be a mistakethat is easy tocorrect sincepeople havebelieved itfor solong.（质量）一Another problemisthat the qualitylevels ofdifferent foodschange differentlysome are still safe to eat longafter theiruse-by dateswhile othersare not.（指示）As aresult,food industryofficials arenow thinkingof changingthe use-by datetoadate indicatingwhenfood is most likelyto gobad.
44.The firstuse-by datewas introducedto.A.give awarning of foodillnessB.show the safetyoffoodC.tell thefreshness offood D.make consumerstaste food
45.What doesthe underlinedword misinterpreted“mean in the fourthparagraphA.made guessesabout B.had awrong ideaaboutC.made wronguse ofD.took nonotice of
46.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Most consumersunderstand whatuse-by datesmean.B.”Use-by dates“have existedfor more than60years.C.Biscuits cantbe eatenwhen theyrenot ascrunchy as theywerebought.D.Even after theiruse-by datespass,some foodsarestillsafetoeat.（2022•吉林・长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）About tenyears ago,a verysuccessful businessmannamed Josh（捷豹汽车）was travelingdown aneighborhood street.He wasgoing alittle toofast in his newJaguar（砖头）Suddenly,a brickhit hisnew carand brokethe window.The angrydriver jumpedout ofthe car,caught thekidwho threw the brickand shouted,What areyou doingThats anew carandthatbrick youthrew isgoing tocost alotof money.Why didyou doit”」［T msorry fbrbreaking yournew car,but I didnt know what elseto do,“the youngboy apologizedthrewthe brickbecause noone elsewould stop!”（轮椅）.With tearson hisface,the little boy said.Its myelder brother.He fellout of his wheelchairWould youplease help me get him back into his wheelchairHes tooheavy forme tolift himup.The driverwas greatlymoved.He（残疾的）quickly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair andchecked to see thathewasgoing to be allright.“You area niceman.Thank you.the littlechild said.The businessmanwatched thelittle boypush the wheelchair downthe sidewalktoward theirhome.It was a long,slow backtotheJaguar.一After that,he keptthe holeinhiswindow to make himnever forgetthis messagedont go through lifeso fast,orsomeone hasto throwa brickat youto getyour attention.The worldsends amessage andspeaks toour hearts—we allhave thechoice tolisten orwait forthe brick!
47.Thekid threwthebrickat Joshs car becausehe wanted to.A.buy Joshscar B.have tearson hisface C.apologize toJosh D.ask forhelp
48.There wassomething wrongwiththeyoung boysbrothers.A.legs B.eyes C.arms D.ears
49.The youngboys troublewas.A.his brotherwas handicappedB.the driverwas greatlymovedC.hecouldhardly liftup hisbrother D.he failedto push the wheelchairback home
50.The underlinedpart go through life,,probably means.A.save yourlife B.pass yourtime oflife C.live along lifeD.be responsibleforyour lifeA.Joshs newcar is very expensive.B.The kidsbrother fellout of his wheelchair.51・Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueC.Josh pushedthewheelchairback home.D.The holeis stillin thewindow ofJoshscar.
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化
1.细节理解题根据（纪念品）“Beijing2022Winter Olympicssouvenirs havedrawnmuchattentionfromcollectors可知，北京年冬奥会纪念品引起了收藏家们的关注故选around theworld”2022Bo
2.细节理解题根据（樱花）“As forthe200-day countdownpin,thepatternfeatures sakuraonthefrontandasnowflake可知，天倒计时徽章上有樱花和雪花的图案故选ontheback”200A
3.词句猜测题根据可知，倒计时结束，冬奥会开始，表示“开始二与“whichmeansthecountdownisover”kickoff同义故选startBo
4.细节理解题根据可知，The BeijingWinter Olympicspins connecttraditional Chineseculture withmodernbeauty.这些徽章既展示了中国传统文化，也展示了现代美，选项正确故选C C
5.细节理解题根据“From:https:〃language.chinadaily.com.cn”可知，文章来自一个网页故选C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.D【解析】本文介绍了中国为取得年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回2022忆细节理解题，根据The main stage ofthe ceremonyin theNational Stadium,commonly knownas theBirds Nest,is开幕式的主舞台设在国家体designed to be like a hugeChinese characterZhong,covering almostthe wholestage.”,育场，俗称“鸟巢”，设计成一个巨大的汉字“中”，可知主舞台与汉语中的“中”相似，故选B°
7.细节理解题，根据“What wasmore challenging,as the stadium isopen-air,the ground screen hadto be able tosupportthe winterfreezing temperature,as wellas weatherlike rain and snow.To solveall thechallenges,technicians builta可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个special protective covering forit.”特殊的保护罩故选A
8.代词指代题，根据With thehelp ofAI,5G,AR andnaked-eye3D technologiesfrom thecompany CALA,which onceoffered them tothe2008Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony,the ceremonypresented manyamazing公司提供了人工智能、、和裸眼技术，在这些技术的帮助下，开幕式呈现了许多精moments.CALA5G AR3D彩瞬间可知是指在开幕式运用的这些技术——人工智能、、和裸眼技术等，故选them5G AR3D A
9.推理判断题，根据“Thomas Bach,the presidentof IOCbelieved thatthe2022Olympic WinterGames would be...China令人京叹的仪式向世界展has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.I示了中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺，可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力故选C
10.主旨大意题，根据The amazingceremony showedtheworldthat China has keptits promiseof hostinga fantasticevent.和with strongdetermination andconfidence The openingceremony ofthe2022Winter Olympicswas heldinBeijing可知on Fridaynight,February4th.Social mediausers describedit withthese words:amazing,flashing andshining.”年冬奥会开幕式的胜利，给我们留下了美好的回忆故选2022D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.C【解析】本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事她岁失聪，但是经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦6想
11.细节理解题根据可知通过唇读和自学，江梦南学会“Through lip reading and self-study,Jiang learnedto speak”了说话故选A主旨大意题根据（激励）More importantly,she ishelping inspiredisabled childrenin manyplaces tofight forsuccess”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子故选
13.Co细节理解题根据“It wasa slowand hardtask,but herparents nevergave up.Learning asingle wordcan takeat least可知她的父母带着她不断地练习，虽然进步很缓慢，但是他们从不放弃故选1,000practice forJiang”Do
14.推理判断题本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想，故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成故选C
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事
19.细节理解题根据可“Quan startedlearning todive atZhangjiang SportsSchool inGuangdong whenshe wasseven.^^知，全红婵岁的时候开始学习潜水故选7C
20.细节理解题根据可知，全红婵训练很刻苦故选“She mademore than400dives every day.”B
21.细节理解题根据可知，全红婵的父亲在一家橘子农场工作“Her fatherworks onan orange farm to make money.”故选A
22.最佳标题题通读全文，本文主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事故选D
23.D
24.B
21.A
22.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述三位在国外教授英语的美国人因文化差异所产生误解的故事
19.细节理解题根据可知，在国外They foundthat miscommunicationwas alwayspossible,even oversomething...”教英语的美国人发现误解经常发生故选D细节理解题根据“She hadraised her eyebrows,which in Micronesia means可知，密克罗尼西亚人通过抬眉来表示“是故选B
21.细节理解题根据以及“They answeredwith many different nodsand shakesof their heads.“In India,people nodand可知，因为不了解印度的点头文化，shake theirheads in different ways depending on where they come from.”Tom所以他误解了学生们的意思故选A
22.细节理解题根据第三段“In thatcountry,a nodmeans，no了可知，在保加利亚，点头表示“没有”故选C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的方言有很多，并介绍了其中几种方言
23.词义猜测题根据以及常识可知以上的人口都说这种语言，说明“is spokenby over70%ofthepopulation”70%它占主导地位，非常的普遍故选D
24.推理判断题根据“Within theselarge dialectgroups,there aresmall groups,many ofwhich aredifficult to understand”以及上下文内容可知，第一段主要讲述了一些比较大的方言群体，接下来介绍了一些小的方言群体，故本句话起到了承上启下的作用故选A
25.细节理解题根据可知上海人说吴语故选“Wu.Spoken inShanghai”C
26.主旨大意题本文主要介绍了中国的方言有很多，即汉语的多样性故选C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲“荒唐文学”的来源及与真实文学的差别，建议人们读一些真正的文学来避免荒唐文学
27.推理判断题根据“fyou are not fat,you mustbeathin man.”For everyminute ofbreathing,60seconds pass.”“Why可知作者通过举例子来弓|出文章主题，故选do you say I am lazy Obviously,I didnt do anything.”Bo细节理解题根据Is ittrue Notreally.Repetition inwriting isnot necessarilynonsense literature^.Lu Xunswriting可知鲁迅文学中的那句并不是荒唐文学故onthejujube treescomes froma pieceofhis articles...by socialreality.”选
29.Do推理判断题根据及Internet crazeslike nonsense literature might make you laugh for a while.Dont throwyourself可知尽管荒唐文学会搞笑，但是它们会很快消失，故选into it.A
30.细节理解题根据Nonsense Yes.These sentenceslook likethey makesense,but theyactually expresslittle useful可知作者认为荒唐文学不带有用信息，故选information.”B
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存
31.推理判断题根据“It covers11countries inNorth Africaand isover9million squarekilometers.Thats morethan25%o可知第一段主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大故选of Africa.”B
32.细节理解题根据“During theday,the hottesttime isbetween2pm and4pm,when temperaturerises to33℃.But it is可知下午点至点是最热的，very cold at night—the coldesttime isat4am,when temperaturesfall to-1℃,“2U4温度达到33℃；晚上4点最冷，温度达到-1℃符合题意的图片是C项，故选C
33.推理判断题根据Take warmclothes anda blanket/9；u You can also use the mirrors from your car to signalto planesand other cars.；Try todrink somewater at least onceevery hour.”及“If youeat,you willget thirstyand drinkall of可知一共是条建议，故选your watermore quickly.”4B
34.o推理判断题本文主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，涉及到地理方面，故选D
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.B【解析】本文主要介绍了年前的中国人是如何生活的3500词义猜测题根据可知,佣人给他“They hadmany servants who made them food and did all the work in the palace”们准备食物，做所有的工作，所以与同义，故选servants personsC
36.细节理解题根据“The Chinesediscovered howto makebronze,by mixingother metals together.Bronze isan可知，在商超做生意的人住在青铜的房子里，故important metal because itis strong and lasts fora very long time”选B
37.推理判断题根据可知，接下来讲述的是有关“During the time of Shang,there weresome interestinginventions”发展的情况，所以此空应填故选Important Developments,Do
38.推理判断题根据可知，中国人学The Chinesediscovered howto makebronze,by mixingother metalstogether”o会了如何制造铜器，表述正确，故选B B
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.B【解析】本文主要介绍老的炼钢中心获得新生，变成了购物，吃饭和办公场所今年的奥运跳台滑雪在此举行，首钢厂的坡道是永久钢结构，运动员觉得很安全
39.细节理解题根据“…whicharebigindustrialstructuresfordealingwithpollutionandheat.This month,however,they可知，这次是作为奥运跳台滑雪大跳台而出areseenwiththeOlympicskijumpingcompetitionknownasBigAir.”名故选C
40.细节理解题根据“China closedtheShougangsteel factorybefore the2008SummerOlympicsto reduceair pollution.Since then,thefactoryhas been turnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eat andwalk ongrassy areas.The oldparts ofthe可知，第一是为了年夏季奥运会减少factoryarestill there.But manyspaces havebeenturnedinto offices.“2008污染而关；第二是工厂变成了办公、吃饭、草地散步处；第三工厂旧的部分还在没有说到的是“建造了D些漂亮的主题公园:故选D
41.细节理解题根据But theShougangrampisapermanentstructure....Chinese officialshope thatBeijing willbeaplace可知，首钢坡道是永久结构且fbr futurecompetitions.The competitorsliketherampbecausethestructureis safb.“运动员觉得很安全故选细节理解题根据“Antoine Adelisseof Francesaid hewasalittle upsetto beatthetopB可知，觉得有点沮丧与选项中意思相近故选ofthejumpandnotseemountains.”Antoine AdelisseC C
43.推理判断题根据Goepper saidmore competitionplacesliketheoneinShougangwouldhelpthesportfindnewfans可知，认为更多像首钢这样的比赛场所将帮助这项运动找since morepeople cansee theevent incities.Goepper到新粉丝因为有更多人在城市能看到这样的比赛由此可推断滑雪运动会越来越受欢迎故选Bo
44.C
45.B
46.D【解析】本文讲述了关于食品的保质期的问题很多人都以为食品到了保质期就不能食用，其实这样会造成很多浪费，保质期到了只会影响口感等，是可以食用的
44.细节理解题，根据“When theyfirst showedup,use-by dateswere onlysupposed toshow freshnessbecause producers可知，保质期第一次被使用是为了显示食物的新鲜度wantedtheirproductsto betastedin theirbestconditions.”故选C
45.词义猜测题根据“But thetruth isthat thesedates arentrelated tothe riskoffoodillness,according toTime News.However,most consumersmisinterpreteduse-by datesand relatedthem tothesafetyofthefood,and theystill largelydo可知，保质期和食物的疾病风险无关，但是消费者错误地将保质期和食物安全性联系在一起，由此可知now.”的词义为“对有个错误的想法”，也就是“误解故选misinterpreted B
46.细节理解题根据（质量）“Another problemisthatthe qualitylevels ofdifferent foodschange differently-some arestill可知，即使在保质期过后，有些食物仍然可以安全食safetoeatlongaftertheiruse-by dateswhile othersare not.”用故选D
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个小男孩通过砸车窗的办法使一位匆匆开车的司机停下来，帮助自己把残疾哥哥扶上轮椅的故事事后，司机保留了石头的砸痕，他想提醒自己别做生命的匆匆过客，否则会Josh有人不得不向你扔砖头来弓起你的注意I
5.This passageismostprobably from.A.a magazineB.a newspaperC.a webpage D.a TVshow（2022•山东济南•二模）The openingceremonyofthe2022Winter Olympicswas heldinBeijingon Fridaynight,Februaiy4th.Social mediausers describedit withthese words:amazing,flashing andshining.The mainstage ofthe ceremonyin theNational Stadium,commonly knownas theBirds Nest,is designed to be likea hugeChinese character“Zhong”,covering almostthe wholestage.In fact,itis the worldslargest groundLED screen.The screen,with asize of10,552square meters,was actually made up of about42,000small LEDunits.The hugeground（竖的）screen,together with a10-meter-high verticalscreen,allowed theaudience tohave awonderful experience.To buildsuch abig groundLED screenwasnt aneasy task.As themainstage,on whichall performancesand the（入场式）（不透水）Parade ofNations tookplace,it hadto bestrong,water-proof andable tosupport heavyweights.What wasmore challenging,asthestadium isopen-air,the groundscreen hadtobeable tosupport thewinter freezingtemperature,as wellas weatherlike rainand snow.To solveall thechallenges,technicians builta specialprotectivecovering forit.With thehelp ofAI,5G,AR andnaked-eye3D technologiesfrom thecompany CALA,which onceofferedthemtothe2008Beijing SummerOlympics openingceremony,the ceremonypresented manyamazing moments.The most（雕刻）unforgettable momentis whentheOlympicRings were“carved out“of a3D shapedlikeablock ofice onthescreen.Another greatpoint isthat childrensang anddanced acrossthe stage,when starsappeared onthe screenundertheir feet.Thanks tothe screens,creative ideasand hightechnologies,the two-hour ceremonyonly neededaround3,000excellent performers,compared with15,000during the2008Beijing SummerOlympics openingceremony.It greatlymeetsthe themeof energy saving.Thomas Bach,the presidentof IOCbelieved thatthe2022Olympic WinterGames wouldbe insafe hands”whenBeijing wonthe rightto hostthe2022Olympic WinterGames in
2015.The amazingceremony showedtheworldthat（决/匚、）Chinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdeterminationandconfidence.
6.The mainstageis.A.the largestvertical LEDscreen B.similar to“Zhong“in ChineseC.covering theedge ofthestadiumD.about10,552meters inheight
7.Technicians builta specialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause.A.it hadtobeable tosupport thefreezing temperature,rainandsnowB.it hadtobeallowed theaudience tohave awonderful experience.C.it wasdesignedtobelikea hugeChinese charactert6Zhong^^D.it wasactuallymade upof about42,000small LEDunits
8.The underlinedword“them”refers to.A.the technologiesthe ceremonyused B.the momentsthe ceremonypresentedC.the screensthat wereserved forthe kidsD.the ringsthat werecarved out”oftheice推理判断题根据可知，小男孩扔砖头是为了寻求“Would youpleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair”帮助故选D
48.推理判断题根据（残疾的）可知，小男孩的哥哥“He quicklyliftedthehandicappedboybackintothewheelchair.坐轮椅，可推断出他的腿残疾故选A
49.细节理解题根据“1^飞1001162丫丫10「11^101田11淅呼.”可知，小男孩的问题是他扶不起他的哥哥故选C
50.词句猜测题根据可知，此处指“度过一生，dont gothrough lifeso fast...”“gothroughlife”pass yourtime oflife度过你的一生”与同义，故选gothroughlife B
51.o细节理解题根据The businessmanwatched thelittleboypushthewheelchair downthe sidewalktoward theirhome.”可知，是小男孩推着轮椅回家，而不是故选Josh C
9.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Excellent performersplayed quitean importantrole inenergysaving.B.Bach promisedthe Gameswouldbesafe whenBeijing madethe right.C.China made a greateffort toachieve avictory ofthe openingceremony.D.The ceremonywas sucha creativeone thatmore performersattended it.
10.Whats themain ideaofthe passageA.The hightechnology opensup anew fieldin China.B.The LEDscreen bringsabigsurprise fortheworld.C.Theopeningceremony isa difficulttask forOlympics.D•The2022WinterOlympicspresents amazingmemories.（2022•浙江金华•一模）
①Themoment thatJiang Mengnanreceived theaward ofperson TouchingChina for2021,she saidshe mostwantedtoexpress thanksto herparents.
②Bom in1992in HunanProvince,Jiangs worldhas beensilent sinceshe was6months old,after shetook thewrongmedicine whichwas harmfulto herhearing.So,Jiangs parentsbegan toteach herto learnlipreading.
③Jiangs parentsasked herto puther handson theirthroats（喉咙）whentheytalked.It wasa slowand hardtask,but herparents nevergave up.Learning asingle wordcan takeatleast1,000practice forJiang,and differentpeoplehaving differentways ofspeaking addeddifficulties toher schooland sociallife whenit cameto lipreading.Through lipreading andself-study,Jiang learnedto speakand she was ableto keepup withlearning andwas acceptedby JilinUniversitywithahigh scoreof
615.In2018,she wasaccepted asa PhDcandidate atTsinghua UniversitysSchool ofLifeSciences.
④More importantly,she ishelping inspire（激励）disabled childrenin manyplaces tofight forsuccess.Because（药齐）of herhearing loss,she couldntbeadoctor.Instead,she chosepharmacy Uto helpreduce peoplespain.Anotherthing shemakes upher mindto dois teachingchildren likeher notto losehopes because of theirdisability.Jiang oftenvisitsspecial educationschools andmeets withstudents.She tellsthemtodo theirbest toachieve goalslike so-calledhealthy persons.
⑤She stressedthat peoplewith disabilitieshave noneed tofeel discouraged,as they can dothe sameor evenbetterthan non-disabled peoplearound them.When Godcloses adoor,he opensa window,and thisgirl believesthat allchallengesare gifts.
11.Jiang Mengnanstarts to learn tospeak by.A.lip-readingandself-study B.goingtodifferent universitiesC.listening carefullyin classD.reading storiesloudly byherself
12.Paragraph4is mainlyabout JiangMengnan9s.A.difficulties inlanguage learningB.experience inlip readingC.ways inhelping disabledchildren D.advice aboutgetting success
13.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Jiang receivedbad educationat middleschools.B.Jiangs teachersoften visitspecial educationschools.C.Jiang thinksshe cantdo betterthan commonpeople.D.Jiangs parentstaught herto practiceand nevergave up.
14.What canwe learnfrom JiangsstoryA.A friendin needisafriend indeed.B.Well begunis halfdone.（
2022.广西・贺州市八步区教学研究室一模）C.Where there isawill,thereisa way.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.Look atthe photo!You maythink theperson in the photoisa boy.But youare wrong.This isthe girlwho wonthegold medalin womens10-meter platformin the2020Tokyo Olympics,Quan Hongchan.Quan startedlearning todive atZhangjiang SportsSchool inGuangdong whenshewasseven.She mademorethan400dives everyday.She didntjoin the Chinese nationalteam untilless thanone yearbeforetheTokyo Olympics.Topractice diving,she cuther hair.Her hairis soshort thatsome peoplethink shesaboy.Quan isonly14years old.She isthe youngestmember oftheChineseteam.Taking partin theTokyo Olympicsis（国际赛事）.her firsttime toenter theinternational eventShe wonChinas33rd goldmedal withperfect scores.She wasborn ina smallvillage inZhangjiang,Guangdong.There areseven people in her family.They areher father,mother,brothers,sisters andher.Shes thethird childofher family.Her mother is inbad healthafter aserious caraccident（事故）・She cantwork forlong hours.Her fatherworks onan orangefarm tomake money.So they live ahard life.After learningabout herfamilys problems,some fanssent lotsof gifts,even ahouse and200,000yuan toherfamily,but herfather refused.They didnttake any.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑
15.When didQuan startdivingA.When shewas5years old.B.When shewas6years old.C.When shewas7years old.D.When shewas8years old.
16.What canwe knowabout Quanfromthe second paragraphA.She didntlike divingat first.B.She practicedvery hardeveryday.C.To looknice,she cuther hair.D.She hasbeen in the nationalteam fortwo years.
17.Where doesQuans fatherwork tomake moneyA.On anorangefarm.B.In ashoe factory.C.In aclothes store.D.In apost office.
18.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.How toTake aBeautiful PhotoB.What WeCan Doafter aCar AccidentC.Quan HongchansEarly LifeD.Quan Hongchanand HerFamily（2022・广西・贺州市，1步区教学研究室—模）Living ina foreigncountry canbe exciting,but it can alsobe（令人迷惑的）.confusing Agroup ofAmericans who taught English in othercounties recentlydiscussed theirexperiences.They foundthat miscommunicationwas alwayspossible,even oversomething assimple asyes and“no”.On herfirst dayinMicronesia,a countryin thePacific Ocean,Lisa thoughtpeople werentpaying anyattention toher.It washot.She wentintoastore andasked,“Do youhave colddrinks”The womanthere didntsay anything.Lisarepeated thequestion.Still the woman saysnothing.She laterlearned thatthewomanhad answeredher:She hadraised（眉毛）,hereyebrowswhich inMicronesia means yes”.Jane rememberedan experienceshe hadin Bulgaria,a countryin Europe.She wenttoarestaurant thatwas knownforits cabbage.She askedthe waiter,Do youhave cabbagetoday”He noddedhis head.Jane waited,but thecabbagenever came.In thatcountry,a nodmeans no”.Tom hada similarproblem whenhe arrivedin India.After explainingsomething inclass,he askedhis studentsifthey hadunderstood.They answeredwith manydifferent nodsand shakesof theirheads.He thoughtsome peoplehad notunderstood,so heexplained again.When heasked again,they didthe samething.He soonfound outthat hisstudents didunderstand.In India,people nodand shaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.You havetoknow wherea personis fromtounderstandwhether hemeansyes”or no”.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑
19.What didthese AmericanswhotaughtEnglish inother countriesfindA.They shouldgo abroadfor vacations.B.They neededtolearnforeign languages.C.They shouldoften discusstheir experiences.D.They hadproblems withcommunication.
20.How dopeople inMicronesia show“yes”A.By nodding heads.B.By raisingeyebrows.C.By shakinghands.D.By saying“no”.
21.Why didTom misunderstand his classat firstA.He didntknow muchabout Indiaculture.B.He didntexplain everythingclearly enough.C.Some studentsdidnt understandhis questions.D.He didntknow wherethe studentscame from.
22.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothis passageA.Jane taughtEnglishinMicronesia.B.Lisa wastrying tobuy somecabbage.C.In Bulgaria,noddingheads means“no”.D.In India,only shakingheadsmeansyes”.（,浙江金华一模）2022•Chinese ismainly divided into13dialects and theycanbe furtherdividedintomany（）kinds oflocal dialects.Putonghua Mandarin,the piedominantdialect,is spokenby over70%ofthepopulation and isone ofthe officiallanguages ofthe UnitedNations.Within theselarge dialectgroups,there aresmall groups,many ofwhich arcdifficult tounderstand.In Fujian,forexample,people living10kilometers awayfrom oneanother canbe speakingdifferent Mindialects.Putonghua.It isthe motherdialect of Chinese livingin northernChina andSichuan Province.It iscalled Guoyuinsome parts of China,like HongKong,Macao andTaiwan.It isknown inEnglish asMandarin Chinese,or StandardChinese.Wu.Spoken inShanghai,most ofZhejiang and the southernpartsofJiangsu andAnhui,Wu ismadeupof hundredsofdifferent spoken forms.Wu speakers,such asChiang Kai-shek,Luxun andCai Yuanpei,madeagreat differencein themodern Chinesecultureand politics.Hakka/Kejia.Hakka iswidely spoken in Fujian,Taiwan and some countries in Southeast Asia.It isgenerallyacknowledged thatthe Hakkalanguage wascreated in the SouthernSong Dynasty.Min.It isa broadgroup of Chinese languagesspoken inFujian,Taiwan andSoutheast Asia.Min groupisthe most（多样的），diverse withmanydifferent spokenformsused amongoverseas Chinesein southeastAsia.Xiang.Hunanese,is spokennot onlyin Hunanprovince butalso ina fewpartsofGuangxi,Sichuan andShananxi.Xiang speakersalso playedan importantrole inmodernChinesehistory.Yue.It is spokeninGuangdong,HongKong.Macao,Taiwan,all overSoutheastAsiaand overseas.HongkongCantonese oftenmix withEnglish wordsbecauseofhistorical Britishinfluences.Gan.Jiangxinese,isspokenasthenative languageby the people inJiangxi province,as wellas lotsof peopleinneighboring regionssuch asHunan,Hubei,Anhui andFujian.Hakka isthe closestlanguage toGan interm ofphonetics.
23.What doesthe underlinedword“predominant meanA.More Beautiful.B.More Special.C・More Interesting.D.More Common.
24.The mainpurpose ofthe underlinedsentence inthesecond paragraph isto.A.connect the1st paragraphand the following onesB.show whatwill followinthenext paragraphsC.introduce themain ideaoftheparagraph aboveD.guide the following exampleinthe2ndparagraph
25.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingis trueA.Most peoplein Anhuispeak Kejia.B.Most peoplein HongKongspeak Min.C.Wu isthe localdialect ofShanghaiD.Yue hasthe mostdifferentspokenforms.
26.What isthe writingpurpose ofthis passageA•To showthe magicofChinese.B.To provehow bigChina is.C.To introducethe diversityofChinese.D.To describehow usefullanguages are.（浙江丽水二模）2022••If youarenotfat,you mustbeathin man.”For everyminute ofbreathing,60secondspass.“Why doyou sayI amlazyObviously,Ididn*tdoanything.Nonsense Yes.These sentenceslook likethey makesense,but theyactually expresslittle usefulinformation.They（文学）are partofarecent Internetsentence-making crazecalled“nonsenseliterature（过分讲究的）Nonsense literature^^was originally invented by Internet userstomakefun ofthe empty,fussy（累赘的）and redundantwriting styleoften usedby mediaandsomefamous people.Like anygood Internetjoke,itbecame apopular wordgame.Plenty ofNonsense literature“hasbeencreated.Every timeI dontknow whatto say.”Listening toyour wordsis likelistening towords.”Some evensaid thatfamous writerslike Lu Xun usedthestyle.For example,they said,LuXunonce wrote:There（枣）are two trees in my backyard.One isa jujube tree,andtheother isalso a jujube tree.Is ittrue Notreally.Repetition inwriting isnot necessarilyNonsense literature”.Lu Xunswriting onthe jujubetreescomes froma pieceofhisarticles.If youhave readit,as wellas understandinghis time of writing,youd findthese（挫败）repeated linesare powerful,showing thatthe writerwas frustratedby socialreality.（矛盾的）Actually,Nonsense literatureand literature“are twoincompatible words.Nonsense issilly anduseless.It will soon beforgotten.But literatureis writtenwork consideredtohaveartistic value.It isa spiritualtreasure worthpassingdown.Internet crazeslike Nonsenseliterature^^mightmakeyoulaughfbr awhile..Dont throwyourself intoit.Readsome realliterature.It willhelp usstop talkingnonsense.
27.The writerofthepassage leadsinthetopic by.A.telling astory B.giving examplesC.analyzing factsD.making adialogue
28.According tothepassage,which ofthefollowingsentences isnot nonsenseA.Every timeI dontknowwhatto say.”B.Listening toyour wordsis likelistening towords.”C.”Why doyousayIamlazy,obviously Ididnt doanything/9D.There aretwotreesinmybackyard.One isajujubetree,andtheotherisalsoajujubetree.”
29.Which ofthefollowingsentences canbeputinthein Para.7A.But theywillsoondisappearB.And theywillbepassed downC.But theyare reallybad foryouD.So theyare necessaryin ourdaily life
30.Whats thewriters opinionabout nonsenseliterature99A.It willalways bepopular.B.It tellslittle usefulinformation.C.It isa kindof wordgame.D.It wasoriginallyinventedbyInternetusers.（2022•浙江丽水•一模）Can youimagine asea ofsand threetimes biggerthan IndiaThis isthe Sahara Desert,the largestdesert intheworld.It covers11countriesinNorth Africaandisover9million squarekilometers.Thats morethan25%of Africa.In theSahara,temperatures arevery differentduring theday andat night.It ismuch hotterduring theday than atnight.During theday,the hottesttime isbetween2pm and4pm,when temperaturerises to33℃.But itis verycoldat（降night-the coldesttime isat4am,when temperaturesfall to-1℃.The Saharaisverydry.The averageprecipitation水）inayear isonly70millimeters.How tostay alive intheSaharaDesertMarco Rivera,our survivalexpert,has sometips.Take warmclothes anda blanket.You willneed ahat,long trousersandawoollen jumperto keepyou warm at night.During theday,cover your body,head andface.Clothes protectyou fromthe sunand keepwater inyour body.You willalsoneed awarm blanketat night.It canget coldvery quickly.When thetemperature drops,itcanbeashock andmakeyou feeleven colder.A caris easierto seethanaperson walkinginthedesert.You canalsousethemirrorsfromyourcartosignal toplanesandothercars.You canuse yourcar tyrestomakea fire.A fireiseasytosee.It willhelp peoplefind youand itwillkeep youwarmatnight.Try todrink somewater atleast onceevery hour.You needyour waterto lastas longas possible.Drink onlywhatyou need.When youtalk,you losewater fromyourbody.Keep yourmouth closedand donot talk.If youeat,you willget thirstyand drinkall ofyour watermore quickly.You caneat alittle,but onlyto stopyou fromfeelingvery hungry.Eat verysmall amountsoffoodand eatvery slowly.Youcanlive for three weekswith nofood,butyou canonly liveforthreedays withoutwater.
31.The writerleads thetopic inParagraph1by.A.telling storiesB.listing numbersC.giving examplesD.making asurvey
32.According toParagraph2,which ofthefollowingis RIGHTnoon4030B.20100noonnoonD.
33.How manypieces oftips doesMarco RiveraofferA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
34.Who wouldbe interestedin readingthis passagemostA.Someone wholikes music.B.Someone studyinghistory.C.Someone goodat takingphotos.D.Someone studyinggeography.（浙江丽水一模）2022••What waslife likein China3,500years agoWas itvery differentto lifenow Whatdidpeople doHow didtheyliveLets findout!©The KingsFrom1700until1100BC,the areaof ChinaaroundtheYellow Riverwas ruledbyafamily ofkings calledthe Shang.They wererich andvery powerful.The kingandhisfamily livedin largepalaces,decorated withbeautiful objects.Theyhad manyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalace.When aking passedaway,they buriedhim in（珠宝），an undergroundtomb andfilled itwith expensiveobjects-jewellery worksof artand weapons.©The People（僧侣）The richestpeople ofancient Chinawere priestsand warriors.They livedincitieswith veryhigh walls.Thehouses werelarge andmade ofwood orbrick.They worebeautiful clothes.Other peoplelived outsidethe walls,in houses made ofmud.They werebusinessmen andcraftsmen,so theyworkedfor theirliving.Most ofthepeopleduring this time werefarmers.They livedin villagesinthecountryside.They workedinthefieldswith toolsmade ofstone,grew rice,and keptanimals.The bestplaceforfarming wasby theYellow River.Here thewarm,wet conditionswere perfectfor growingrice.Farmers livedin smallhousesmadeofmudor bamboo.Inside,there wasntanyfurniture,and theyslept onthe mudfloor.They werevery poorand liveda veryhard life.©During thetimeofShang,there weresome interestinginventions.The Chinesediscovered howtomakebronze,bymixing othermetalstogether.Bronze isan importantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.But perhapsthemostimportant developmentwas writing.Once acivilization canwrite,peoplecanpass oninformationabout themselves,their livesandwhatthey believe.Although theChinese startedwriting atthistime,theydidnt havepaper yet,so peoplewrote onanimal bones,on stones,on bamboo,and evenon turtleshells!So far,life forpeopleinancient Chinawas quitedifferent fromour livestoday.
35.What doesthe underlinedword“servants inParagraph2refer toA-Plants.B.Animals.C.Persons.D.Buildings.
36.If aman didbusiness duringthetimeofShang,what kindof housedid helivein。
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