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中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）短文选词填空（.江苏南京.模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正2022确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上1-5winning internationalhowever practicegives up（括约肌功能障碍）Zhang Mengqiu,who hasmotor dysfunctionas aresult ofcerebral palsy,was introducedtoAlpine skiingin2016and selectedto thenational teama yearlater.Because of her physicaldisability,Zhangs reactionspeedis slightlyslower thanothers andneeds toput inextra hoursin]to master the sportsskills.Zhang admitsshe wasa slowlearner whenshe firsthit theslopes sixyears ago.Her determinationand persistencetosucceed,2,paid offat theBeijing2022Paralympic WinterGames.Zhang won a goldmedal（残疾人高山滑雪）in para Alpine skiingby3the womensSuper-G standingat theNational AlpineSkiingCentre onSunday,March6th.“This kidnever4during practiceand competitionsJ saidZhang6789s coach,Xie Anhui.She hasthat typeofpersonality thatbelieves successwill finallycome oneday.Indeed Zhangsslow startand physicalchallenges didnotstop herfrom makingrapid progress.Two yearsafter becominga nationalteam member,she beganto shineat5competitions.（
2022.江苏南京.一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确well-known latermeaning send messages different colours（编织）A Chinese knot isa knotthat iswoven froma singlerope to be differentshapes.Each shapehas itsown
45.spend6Now you can seeit asa decorationor agift forfriends.People canuse ropesof7toweave aChineseknot,but theyusually choosered because it meansgood luck.The Chineseknot hasa longhistory.Atfirst,people mighthave made them to record information and8before theystarted to use words.Itis9that theknots wereused fordecoration andto expressthoughts andfeelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were10popular in the Mingand QingDynasties.But itwas notuntil theQing Dynastythat thisartbecame reallyaccepted bythe commonpeople.（.江苏南京.一模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，2022并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上plenty of are knownfor part of commontransport【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了父亲节和母亲节及其庆祝活动
41.句意一个是母亲节，在五月的第二个星期天根据后半句and theother isFathers Day on thethird Sunday ofJune.可知，此处在介绍母亲节的日期，应用序数词修饰，结合所给词，故填On thesetwo days.”second
42.句意美国儿童经常给他们的父母礼物或者带他们去吃午餐或晚餐根据并结合所给“give gifts to theirparents”词可知，本句主语应该是儿童又根据可知，此处表示复数含义，故填child,their childreno
43.句意在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词，受欢迎的”符合语境故填popular popular
44.句意事实上，有很多方式来表达我们的爱分析句子可知，本句完整，可用副词作状语，结合所给词“实actually际上”符合语境，句子首字母大写故填Actually
45.句意我们不需要花很多钱分析句子可知，此处需要动词，结合所给词符合语境，用于spend havetodosth”结构中，所以用其原形即可故填spend
46.until
47.lived
48.letters
49.upset
50.without【解析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了火灾之后，一个女人让一个小男孩保管自己装满财宝的箱子，但是后来他们两个失联了，女人找不到男孩，男孩一直在角落等她，等到快饿死了的故事
46.句意孩子，拿着这个盒子，不要丢弃它，直到我们再次见面根据第三段“The nextday shelooked forthe boy可知,这个女人应该告诉这个男孩不要丢弃盒子,直到他们再次见面,直到，故填everywhere”until until
47.o句意那天晚上，这位女士住在城外一位朋友的家里根据文中“Some yearsago,a bigfire burneddown alarge part”可知，她所居住的城市被火灾摧毁了，只能住在朋友家里，居住，of acity.Lots ofhouses werebroken.live为动词；又因为是过去发生的事情，所以用的过去式故填live lived,lived
48.句意盒子里有一些非常重要的信件和她所有的珍宝根据文中“Some yearsago,a bigfire burneddown alarge part可知，因为发生了火灾，那盒子里应该是有一些非常重要的信件和她所有的珍宝，信件，为可数of acity.”letter名词；又因修饰可数名词复数，所以应填的复数形式故填some letterletters,letters
49.句意那位女士因为失去了它们而非常难过根据可知，丢失了信件和钱财，她肯定会becauseoflosingthem”很沮丧，沮丧的，是形容词，在此处作表语，故填upset upset
50.句意他在那儿呆了很长时间没有吃东西根据最后一段可知，这个男“The boywas almostdead withhunger”孩差点被饿死，所以这里是指“没有吃东西没有，是介词，故填without withoutHorseshave beenfriends tohumans forthousands ofyears.Because there are severaldifferent kinds of horsessuchas coldbloods,which arelarge butgentle,or hotbloods that11their runningability.There arehorses forevery purpose.We usethem for12as wellas forphysical work,for examplepulling farmmachinery.Its nowalso very13to seehorsesused in sports.Horses need14food andwater.A horsecan drinkbetween twentyand fortylitres ofwater aday,and aroundakilo offood forevery fiftykilos ofits bodyweight.Horses needto beout in the fields,as grassis15their diet.They canlive forover25years.So theirowners needto givethem muchlove andattention-but horsesalways givelotsback.（
2022.江苏南京•■—模）of course;wait afew minutes;too much;start yourday with;excitedAre youalways hungryinthemorning Dontfeel sorryfbr that.You canalways16a bananashake.It willmake youfeel full after you drink it.Some peopleknow a banana milk shake isgood,but theydont oftendrinkit.They think it will（体重）.（蛋白质）（纤维）.bring them17weight Butthats notreally true.It hasa lotof protein and fiberBoth ofthemare importantfor ourbody.Lots ofreports saybanana milk shakes aregood forour health.People become18aboutthat.And more and morepeople fallin lovewith banana milk shakes.But howcan youget someYou can usually get abananamilkshake in a nearby shop.19,you canalso make a simpleone athome.Its reallyeasy!First,prepare somesliced bananas,a cupof iceand halfa cupof milk.Next,put themall into theblender.You canalso addsome chocolate,coconut orcoffee,if youlike.Then turnon theblender and
20.Finally,enjoy yourdelicious bananamilkshake!（
2022.江苏.模拟预测）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上（共小题；每小题分，一空一词，满分分）515enough seriouslysaved decisionhimselfJustin isan18-year-old student.He isthinking abouthow tospend hismoney duringthe summervacation.He has21about300dollars already.He plansto buy22a computerwith hismoney,but healso wantsto gofbr atrip with his friends.He cantdo bothbecause hedoesnt haveenough money.What shouldJustin doWeare oftenin thesekindsofsituations.You wantto seea concerton Saturday,but itis alsoyour mothersbirthday andyou donot wantto lether down.In thiscase,you donthave23time to go to both places.You mustmake a
24.You mustthink aboutwhat shouldbe donefirst.You shouldconsider that
25.（
2022.江苏.模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语according toenjoying theirmeals fried chicken give up to keep a balanced dietAlarge numberof people inthe world eatfast food.Whenever yougo intoa fast food restaurant,you cansee lotsofpeople26there.But do you knowin whichcountry peoplelike fast food bestTheEnglish peoplelike thefast foodbest,while theFrench arethe leastinterested inquick meals,27a surveydone lastyear.The surveyof thirteencountries shows45%of theEnglish peoplesay theycant28fast foodbecause its delicious.And44%Americans and37%of Canadianssay thesame.The Frenchdont likefastfood,81%of themthinkitis unhealthy,followed by75%of theJapanese.How aboutthe ChineseHow oftendoyou have hamburgers or29It doesntmatter whetheryoulike Westernfastfoodor Chinesefood.The mostimportant thingis
30.（.江苏.模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确2022lasting ancientthrough turns out plenty ofStories speakof ourdreams,hopes,and futures.Some writershave spent31time writingthem.Theyshould beenjoyed slowly.Long beforethere wasTV,the Internetor eventhe telephone,people sharedideas,informationand memory32stories.However,modern societyis gettingnoisier.It movesus fasterand fasterbeyond timeand space.Sometimes ifsgood withsomething slower.It33that readingslowly isagift,because itleads toa lifeof lookingclosely attheworld.Sometimes weread tounderstand thefuture orthe past.Weread toforget thehard timeswere livingin,to remember peoplein34times,who metsomething moredifficult.We readslowlyto respectthe writerand the storys
35.power.And readingslowly helpstoget awayfrom thenoise andremember thosewho camebefore us.They wereprobably theearliest peoplewho finallylearnedtousefire andfound theirnew powerof lightand heat.（
2021.江苏.模拟预测）without not only themschool popular（人工智能教材）Chinas firstset ofAI textbookswill comeintothe classrooms of some36soon inmany partsofChina.The AItextbooks havealready appeared in Shanghaiand someexperts havetested someof
37.Its saidthatthese AItextbooks are38with local students.In fact,AI hasbrought huge（女子处）benefits tothe educationfield.Students can39choose theirown waysto study,but alsocan studyat home40going toschool.（.江苏.模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使之意思完整，每个单词只能用2021一次child popularsecond spendactuallyDo youknow that there aretwo specialdays forparents inAmerica Oneis Mothers Dayon the41SundayofMay,and theother isFathers Dayon thethird Sundayof June.On thesetwo days.American42often givegiftstotheir parentsortake themout forlunch ordinner.Common giftsare flowersand cardsfor mothersand shirtsor tiesfor fathers.lt isbecomingmoreandmore43to celebrateMothersDayand FathersDay inChina.Chinese kidsalso givesimilar giftstotheir parents.44，therearemanyways toshow ourlove.We donthave to45a lotof money.It isalso agood ideato helpparents todo somethinginstead.（2021•江苏•模拟预测）without upsetletter untilliveSome yearsago,a bigfire burneddown alarge part ofacity.Lots ofhouses werebroken.A richlady meta littleboyin thestreet.She calledhim andsaid,Take thisbox,my boy,and donot loseit46I seeyou again.n The boy tookthe box,and the lady turnedback tosearch forsomething else.Just thenmany peoplewere runningaround,and theycouldnt seeeachother.That night,thelady47inafriends homeoutside thecity.The nextday shelooked forthe boyeverywhere,but shecouldn*t hearanything ofhim.There weresome veryimportant48and allofhertreasures inthe box.The ladywas very49because oflosing them.On thefollowing night,someone foundthe boylying onthe groundwith the box ata corner.He hadbeen therefor alongtime50food.Theboywas almostdead withhunger,but henever thoughtof leavingthebox.参考答案
1.practice
2.however
3.winning
4.gives up
5.international【解析】本文主要介绍了张梦秋在年北京冬残奥会中赢得金牌，并讲了她获奖背后的故事
20221.句意由于身体上的残疾，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花时间练习才能掌握这项运动的技能根据“to可知要想掌握技能，需要花时间练习，后接名词表示“练习故填masterthesporfs skills”in practicepracticeo
2.句意然而，她成功的决心和毅力在北京年冬残奥会上得到了回报上文讲张梦秋学习很慢，此处讲成2022功的决心和毅力得到了回报，句意出现转折，用表示“然而”故填however however
3.句意3月6日，周日，在国家高山滑雪中心举行的高山滑雪女子全能比赛中，张梦秋获得金牌根据wonagold可知是赢得了比赛，后用动名词表示“赢得，故填medal inparaAlpineskiing”by winningwinningo
4.句意“这孩子在训练和比赛中从不放弃，”张梦秋的教练谢安惠说根据“She hasthat typeof personalitythat可知张梦秋从不放弃，放弃故填believes successwill finallycome oneday.”gives upgives upo
5.句意成为国家队队员两年后，她开始在国际比赛中大放异彩前用形容词作定语，”competitions international国际的”,符合语境故填international
6.meaning
7.different colours
8.send messages
9.well-known
10.later【解析】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史
6.句意每个形状都有自己的含义根据以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形“Each shapehas itsown”式，“意义”符合语境故填meaning meaning
7.句意人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结根据以及所给词可知是用不同颜色but theyusually choosered”的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，“不同的颜色”符合语境故填differentcoloursdifferent colourso
8.句意起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息根据madethemtorecord以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，“发送信息”符合语境，information and”send messagesrecord和是并列关系，故此处用动词原形故填information“sendmessages”send messageso
10.句意后来它们流行于明清两代根据“…以及所intheTangDynasty...popular inthe Mingand QingDynasties”给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词之后”符合语境故填later later
11.are knownfor
12.transporting
13.common
14.plenty of
15.part of【解析】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息
12.句意我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械根据以及“There arehorses forevery purpose”“for可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，“运输”，后接动名词，physical work”transport for故填transporting
13.句意现在在体育运动中也很常见根据“It，s nowalso very…to seehorses usedinsports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，“通常的，故填common commono
14.句意马需要充足的食物和水此空修饰名词和备选词尸许多”符合，故填food water,plenty plenty of
16.start yourday with
17.too much
18.excited
19.of course
20.wait afew minutes【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔
16.句意你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天根据可知，喝了后让你“It willmake youfeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”有饱腹感那前面应该是喝奶昔根据所给选项及语境可判断是以什么开始你的一天”，符start yourday with合语境故填start yourday witho
17.句意他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重根据可知，They thinkit willbring them…weight”这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词“重量”，为不可数名词根据所给词和语境可知是“太weight,weight too much多”，后面加不可数名词，符合语境故填toomuch
18.句意人们对那变得很兴奋是连系动词，后面加形容词表示“对什么很激become becomeexcited aboutsth.动或兴奋”，符合语境故填excited
19.句意当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）根据前文说的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeina以及后面的可知，这里是表示主观判断根据语境和所给nearbyshop.”“youcanalso makea simpleone athome.”选项，词组“当然”，符合语境故填of courseof course
20.句意然后开搅拌机并等几分钟根据文中可知，前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌，“Then turnontheblender”根据语境和所给选项判断，这里是填等几分钟二符合语境故填wait afew minuteswait afew minutes
21.savedo
22.himself
23.enough
24.decision
25.seriously【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述贾斯汀是个岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议
1821.句意他已经存了大约美元根据可知表达“储存二句子是现在完成时，用300about300doilars already”“has的结构故填saved”saved
22.句意他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑根据可知表达的是“给自己买台电脑”，“a computerwithhismoney”应用反身代词故填himself himself
23.句意在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方根据可知，此处表达没有足够的时“togotobothplaces”间，用修饰名词故填“enough”time enough
024.句意你必须做出决定根据可知表达必须做出决定，用动词短“You mustthink aboutwhat shouldbe donefirst”语故填“makeadecision”decisiono
25.句意你应该认真考虑动词用副词修饰根据可知表“consider”“You mustthink aboutwhat shouldbe donefirst”达仔细认真地考虑，用副词故填“seriously”seriously
26.enjoying theirmeals
27.according to
28.give up
29.fried chicken
30.to keep a balanced diet【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度
26.句意每当你走进一家快餐店，你都会看到很多人在那里用餐.意为“看到某人做某事］根据see sb.doing sth以及结合备选单词，符合题意故填Whenever yougo intoa fastfood restaurantenjoying theirmeals enjoyingtheirmealso
27.句意根据去年的一项调查，英国人最喜欢快餐，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣分析句子可知这里可填介词，结合备选单词，是短语介词，意为“根据二符合题意故填according toaccording to
28.句意这项对个国家的调查显示，的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它好吃是情态动词，后接1345%cant动词原形；根据“becauseit，sdelicious”以及结合备选单词，give up“放弃”，符合题意故填giveup
29.句意/你多久吃一次汉堡包或炸鸡？根据”可知，这里并列名词，结合备选单词，•youhavehamburgersor…or“炸鸡”,不可数名词，符合题意故填fried chickenfriedchicken
30.句意最重要的是保持均衡的饮食是系动词，结合备选单词，动词不定式短语,可作is tokeepabalanceddiet表语，意为“保持均衡饮食”，符合题意故填tokeepabalanceddiet
31.plentyof
32.through
33.turnsout
34.ancient
35.lasting【解析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量
36.句意一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词time plentyof意为“许多”，符合语境故填plentyof
37.句意在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆根据people sharedideas,可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，通过，符合语境informationandmemory...stories”through故填through
35.句意我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量根据可推出此处指故事的某种力“thestorys…power”量，结合备选词可知持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量故填lasting lasting
36.schools
37.them
38.popular
39.not only
40.without【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育方面的应用以及目前人工智能教材深受学生们的喜爱
36.句意中国第一套人工智能教材将很快进入中国许多地区一些学校的课堂由.”可知，“theclassroomsofsome..此处为所有格，故空格处为名词，此处应为“一些学校的课堂”，学校，可数名词，修饰可数of schoolsome名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式故填schools
37.句意人工智能教材已经在上海出现，一些专家已经对其中一些进行了测试由“The AItextbooks havealready”可知，介词后应接人称代词宾格“它们”，代指上文中的“人工智能教材故填appearedinShanghai…of themthem
39.句意学生不仅可以自主选择学习方式，还可以不用上学就在家里学习由choose theirown waysto study,but also可知，上文“学生们可以自主选择学习方式”和下文“可以不用上学在家里学习”之间为can study athome...”并列关系，故此处为意为“不但而且故填“not only...but also.notonly
40.句意学生不仅可以自主选择学习方式，还可以不用上学就在家里学习由可..studyathome...going toschool.”知，此处应为学生们不用上学就可以在家中学习，故应用介词表“没有”故填without without
41.second
42.children
43.popular。
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