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主旨大意解题技巧每篇文章都有一个主旨大意主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出（需要总结）做这种题要掌握以下技巧通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,however,in等表达转折或总结的词语主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概括，属于高short,to sumup难度、高区分度的题目常见的提问方式是:或What is the textmainly aboutWhich of the followingcan be the besttitle for thetext主旨大意题方法主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意
①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，然后归纳
②看首段和尾端
③看文中出现最多的词陷阱
①注意以偏概全不能选
②范围太大不能选
③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选方法文章大意总结法1文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力When acceptinggifts,rules aredifferent herein Chinaand in the west.（困惑的）Anna Scheen,from theNetherlands,was puzzledwhen shegave apresent toher Chinesefriends for thefirst time.nThey refusedto acceptit twoor threetimes,and whenthey finallyaccepted,they didntopen it.They justtookit andput itaway.After that,I neverheard aboutit again.They nevermentioned whetherthey likedit ornot.she said.（包装好的）In thewest,it ispolite toopen awrapped gift in front of the giver andsay thanks.However,the situationisdifferent inChina.People usuallyopen thegift afterthe giverhas left.Opening agift infrontof thegiveris regardedasimpolite.The main idea of the passageis about.A.the differentrules of accepting presentsB.how togive agiftinChinaC.how tochoose agood giftD.the westernrules of accepting giftsStepl分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为文章主旨大意，选项含义A.接受礼物的不同规则B.如何在中国送礼物如何选择好的礼物西方接受礼物的规则；C D.St叩2分析各段段落大意第一段总起引出话题，指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则；第二段和第三段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同；St叩3结合段落大意总结文章大意通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同的接受礼物的规则；St叩4定位答案结合选项含义可知，BD属于段落大意，C项不符合文意，正确答案为A方法段落大意总结法2B.Her motherteaches Chinesein a junior high school.C.She hasprobably read the bookJourney to the West.D.She haschanged herdream becauseof thecampaign.
2.Which of the followingprobably belongsto surveyreadingA.Learning a long poemat a relaxed speed.B.Reading anovel carefullyto writea report.C.Enjoying interestingcomic stripsas youlike.D.Searching newspapersquickly forsomething.
3..What kindof booksshould weread according to EmersonA.Books thatare wellknown.B,Books thatcost a lot ofmoney.C.Books thatare aboutrules.D.Books thatcome outwithin a year.
4.What is the purpose of writingthis textA.To introducea readingcampaign.B.To adviseus tobuild bookhouses.C.To encouragepeople to read books.D.To tellus aboutsome classic works.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书推理判断题根据可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她
1.I knowa lotabout Chineseclassic works.”可能读过经典名著《西游记》故选C推理判断题根据
2.Survey readingis a way of reading fastto getthe mainidea orfind theinformation you need.可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读故选D细节理解题根据
3.“Emerson,a greatwriter andthinker,had threerules:never reada bookthat isnot ayear old;never可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读read any but famous books;never reada bookyou dontlike.“名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书故选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书结
4.合“Try to be a best reader.If youare gettingthe mostout ofa book,you willdo thingsmore confidently.Reading is可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书故选rewarding!”Co（2023・河南・统考中考真题）According toKen Croswell,the Sun and the Moon aredifferent.We oftenthink that the Sunrules the day and theMoon rules the night.Thats kindof right,but nottotally.The Sunshines all the time.It shines during the day when we seeit,and evenat nightwhen wedont.（自转）As the Earth turns,sometimes weface the Sun.Thafs whenwe getday.When the Earths spinturns usawayfrom the Sunand we are in the Earths shadow,we getnight.When peopleon the opposite side of theEarthface the Sun,those peoplehave daywhile we have night.The Moonis adifferent story.Unlike the Sun,it doesntmake itsown light.Moonlight is actually the Suns light（反射）reflecting the Moon backto us.The Sunlights uponly the side of the Moonthat facestheSun.At Full Moon,the Moonis on the oppositeside of theEarth from theSun.Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.During FullMoon,the Moonrises aroundsunset,shines allnight,and setsaround sunrise.Since hemoonlight isso bright,you cansometimes seeit during theday,too.A few days beforeFullMoon,if youlook eastin theafternoon,you maysee the Moon in the sky.After FullMoon,you mayfind itif youlook westin themorning.（轨道）The Moonis mostdifficult to see atNew Moon,when itsorbit putsit betweentheEarth and theSun.Then,thesideof the Moon facingtheEarthis darkand we cant seetheMoonat all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.What can we knowabout the SunA.The SunrulestheMoon.B.The Sunshinesduringboth dayand night.C.The Sunlights upallthesides of theMoon.D.The Sunshines everywhereon theEarth at the sametime.
2.Which of the followingin thedictionary bestexplains the underlined word“shadow“in Paragraph3shadow n.
①the shapeof theEarth
②the forcefrom theSun
③the darkarea on theEarth
④theoppositesideof theSunA.
①B.
②C.
③D.®
3.What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.How theMoon makesits light.B.Why thereis dayand nighton theEarth.C.Why theMoon can be seenduring theday.D.What the difference isbetween FullMoon andNew Moon.
4.Which followingpicture showsus New Moon（主题）
5.What is the themeof the textA.Culture.B,Science.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识细节理解题根据
1.The Sunshines allthe time.It shinesduring theday whenwe seeit,and evenat nightwhenwe.可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着故选dont B词义猜测题根据（自转）可知当地球自转使
2.“When theEarths spinturns usaway from theSun...we getnight”我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选shadow C段落大意题根据
3.“During FullMoon,theMoonrises aroundsunset,shines allnight,and setsaround sunrise.（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，Since hemoonlight isso bright,you cansometimes seeit duringtheday,too.”整夜闪耀，在日出时落下由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C推理判断题根据（轨道）
4.The Moonis mostdifficult to see atNewMoon,when itsorbit putsit betweenthe可知在EarthandtheSun.Then,thesideof theMoonfacingtheEarthis darkandwecant seetheMoonat all.“新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，选项符合，故选A A主旨大意题根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，
5.故选B（2023•辽宁营口・中考真题）（导航）Recently,researchers inIsrael havedone an experiment andfound thatgoldfish are able to navigate onlandafter receivingaround10driving lessons.The experimentwas performedby aresearch teamat theBen-Gurion University.It wasmade tosee whethergoldfishcould findtheir way in avery different environment.Researchers developed a roboticcar thatcould driveforward,一（鱼驱动车）.backward andfrom sideto side.They calledthe carFOV FishOperated Vehicle”A goldfishwas placedinsidea waterbox on the FOV.Using aset ofwheels with a camerasystem,the FOVrecorded the fishs movementsandswimming directions,and thenmoved in the samedirection.（目标）The scientistsworked withsix differentgoldfish.They placedthe carin asmall roomwithapink targetonone side.The fishwould getfood whenthe cartouched the target.After afewdaysof training,thefishnavigated to thetarget.At first,it tookthem abouthalf anhour to drive to the target.But bythe endof the experiment,they wereable tocompletethe sametask inless thana minute.Shachar Givon,one of the researchers,said,“As anyonewho hastried tolearn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows,it ischallenging atfirst.”Not onlydid the goldfish show that theycould driveto thetarget,but theyalso werentfooled byfalse targets of othercolors.They werealso able to getfree whenthe carhit a wall.Although thefish maynot haverealized theywere movingonland,these resultsshowthata fishhas the ability tonavigate outsideits natureenvironment ofwater.It can enrichscientific knowledgeof animals9navigation skills.
1.What isthe purpose of the goldfish experimentA.To seeif goldfishcould telldifferent colors.B.To seeif goldfishcould findfood andliving places.C.To seeif goldfishcould navigatein adifferentenvironment.D.To seeif goldfishcould ridea bikeor drivea carlike humans.
2.What can be learnedabout the FOVA.It wasplaced insidea waterbox.B.It couldfollow thefishs movements.C.It wasdriven bya camerasystem.D.It couldcontrol thefishs directions.
3.The goldfishwould getfood aslong asthe car.A.touched thepink targetB.moved in the smallroom freelyC.avoided hittingawallD.touched thetargetsofother colors
4.What canwe learnfrom ShacharGivons wordsA.It wasimportant for the goldfishto drivea car.B,It wasimpossible for the goldfishtonavigate.C.It wasmeaningless for thegoldfishto betrained atfirst.D.It washard for thegoldfishto reachthetargetat thestart.
5.Which can be the best titlefor the passageA.Good UseofaRobotic CarB.An Experimenton AnimalsC.Goldfishs Abilityto Navigateon LandD.Goldfishs Skillsto Drivea Caron Land【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性推理判断题根据
1.Recently,researchers inIsrael havedone an experiment andfound thatgoldfish are able to可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验navigate onland”金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力故选C细节理解题根据
2.“theFOVrecorded thefishs movementsand swimmingdirections,and thenmoved inthe same可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进故选direction”B细节理解题根据可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候
3.“The fishwould getfood whenthe cartouched thetarget.可以得到食物故选A推理判断题根据
4.As anyonewho hastried tolearnhow toridea bikeortodriveacarknows,it ischallenging at可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的由此可知，first.”ShacharGivon想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标故选D最佳标题题通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项“金鱼在
5.C陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文故选C（2023・河南・统考中考真题）Energy istheability to dowork.Solar energycomes from theSun.There is also energythat comes from windandwater.But doyou knowthat energycan comefrom people,too Whenyou pedala bike,you produceenergy.You useyour（转移）legs to push the pedals.Your energyis transferredtothe bike.That makesthe bikemove.Now imagineriding yourbike to create enoughpower to run a computer.Some studentsat oneschool didjust that!（发电机）They jumpedon bikesconnected togenerators andpedaled inplace.Soon theywere producingelectricity.Thisenergy isneeded to run theircomputers.Here ishow bicycle-powered energyworks.When astudent pedalsthe bike,the backwheel spins.The wheel spinsthe generator.The generatorproduces electricity.As longas astudent pedalsthe bicycle,electricity movesthrough thegenerator.The electricitycanbeused rightaway.This energycan alsobe storedand usedlater.（设备）People usebicycle-powered energytorunsmall devicessuch assmall televisionsand fans.They oftenuseless than100watts perhour.However,it wouldbe amistake to use pedalpower torun afridge.Ihis largemachine oftenusesmore than700watts perhour.The electricityfor thesemachines comesfrom power lines overheador underground.Pedal powercanbe seen in schools,gyms,and homes.What afun way to provideelectricity!根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.How doesthe writerlead into the topicbicycle-powered energy,,in Paragraph2A.By askinga question.B.By tellinga joke.C.By usingan oldsaying.D.By makinga survey.A.Falls downsuddenly.B.Breaks upcompletely.C.Moves upand downslowly.D.Turns roundand roundquickly.
3.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.The futureof newenergy.B.The formsof worldsenergy.C.Using bicycle-powered energy.D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
2.What doesthe underlinedword spins“mean inthetextA.It cantbeseeninschools.B.It comesfrom windand water.
4.What dowe knowabout bicycle-powered energyC.It canbe storedand usedlater.D.Its frompowerlinesoverhead.A.Unit1Friends ForeverB.Unit2Dream of the Stars
5.In whichunit ofa textbook can thetext befoundC.Unit3The Valueof MoneyD.Unit4The Worldof Science【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识细节理解题根据
1.But doyou knowthat energycan comefrom people,too Whenyou pedalabike,you produce（转移）可知，作者是通过问问energy.You useyour legstopushthepedals.Your energyis transferredtothebike.“题来引出“自行车动力能源的，故选A词义猜测题根据,”可及常识可知，当踩自行车时,后轮
2.“When astudent pedalsthebike,the backwheelspins会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，项符合，故选D D段落大意题根据（设备）
3.People usebicycle-powered energytorunsmall devicessuch assmall televisionsand fans「可知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选C细节理解题根据可知，这种能源可以储存起来以后使用，故
4.“This energycan alsobe storedand usedlater.”选C推理判断题本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选
5.D（2023•内蒙古包头・统考中考真题）An electronicbook—known asan e-book—isthetext andart ofa bookpublished in digital form.Some saytheconvenience ofa digitalbook beatsthe benefitsof readinga realbook,that is,a bookprinted onpaper.Is thattrueA famouswriter oncewrote,“You canfind magicwherever youlook.Sit backand relax.All youneed is a book!”Back then,of course,he meanta bookprinted onpaper,but todaythats notthe onlyway to read one.People canchoose（设备）to reada realbook,or theycan readane-book onane-reader deviceor acomputer.Many peoplelike readinge-books becausethey areconvenient andeasy tocarry.However,a realbook cannever bereplaced.There isnothing betterthan thefeel ofa realbook,from theweight ofitin yourhand tothe satisfactionof turningeach page.Its partof theexperience of reading-just likegoing to a libraryor（滚屏）bookstore and turning the pages ofa book freely.Scrolling througha deviceisnt thesame.And notevery kind（充电），of booktranslates wellto digital.Plus,e-books canrequire expensivedevices thatneed to be chargedas wellasInternet accessto downloadbooks.Thats notalways possibleor convenient.A printedbook,however,doesnt havetobe connectedto beenjoyed.Whats more,when readinga realbook,you canfeel apleasure of the mind,which will helpyou getinformation andremember itmore effectively.And itcontributes towardsdeveloping thecommunication skillsandunlock ourimagination.In2022,sales ofe-books inthe UStotaled about$1billion,while real books saleshit$
9.1billion.In a survey,30%of Americanswho read books chosee-books,while moststill preferreal books.Besides,research showsthatunderstanding improveswhen peoplereadbooks in print,rather thanindigitalform.
1.Why dosome peoplelike readinge-booksA.E-books providemore understanding.B.E-books areconvenient andeasy tocarry.C.E-books increaseprinting costsand paperuse.D.E-books benefitpeople withreading difficulties.
2.What canwe knowfrom paragraph3A.People aretoo busytoreada realbook.B.Children areinto readinge-books nowadays.C.It isenjoyable toread real booksina library.D.All the realbookscanbetranslated wellto digital.
3.Whats thepurposeoflisting numbersinthelast paragraphA.To stressthe importance ofreadingbooks.B,To showthe popularityofreadingrealbooks.C.To giveexamples ofAmerican best-selling books.D.To compare the differencesofthetwo readinghabits.
4.Whats the mainidea ofthetextA.Reading habitsare changingB,Reading booksis agood habitC.Real booksbenefit usin manywaysD.Nothing comparesto readingane-book【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处细节理解题根据.”可知，一
1.Many peoplelike readinge-books becausethey areconvenient andeasy tocarry些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带故选B细节理解题根据
2.There isnothing betterthan thefeel ofa realbook...Its partoftheexperience ofreading-just like.”和going toa libraryor bookstoreandturningthepagesofa bookfreely“when readinga realbook,you canfeel a可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的故选pleasure ofthe mind”C推理判断题通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列
3.出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度故选B主旨大意题通读全文，结合可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相
4.However,a realbookcannever bereplaced.”比，实体书的好处有哪些故选C（.福建.统考中考真题）2023Scientists havedeveloped away toread minds,translating unspokenthoughts intowritten words.Its the first time（）（人工智能）.its beendone withouthaving toput anythingintothebrain.They usedartificial intelligenceAI It isthe name given toacomputer system that is ableto“think“for itself and carry out tasks that usually require humanintelligence.（扫描器）.Scientists useda specialscanner Themachine cansee whereblood runs,which showsthe partsofthe（实验）brain thatare mostactive.People takingpart intheexperimentlistened tothe radiofor16hours astheir brainswerescanned.The AI tool learned to connectcertain brainactivity withwords theyheard.After that,each personwasasked tothink ofa story,andtheAItoolmanaged topick upthese thoughtsas theyhappened.（准确率），The resultshad abouta50%accuracy ratealthough theAI foundit hardto workout the meaning ofpronouns,such ashe orshe,her orhim.For example,it turnedI donthave mydrivers licenseyef9into She has not evenstarted tolearn todrive yet.It couldusually understand the meaning of whatsomeone wasthinking ratherthan the exactwords.The AIwas personalized,so whenit hadlearnt fromone personbut itwas testedon another,it couldnt understandtheir thoughts.The scientists,who havebeen workingonthetechnology for15years,say theyunderstandtherisks ofit beingusedbadly.Scientist JerryTang tolda newspaper,uWe want to makesure peopleonly usethese typesof technologieswhenthey want to,and that it helpsthem.The scientists hope it will help people with certainmedical conditions,who arestill awakebut havelost theability tospeak,to communicateonce again.A.Away.B.Anything.C.The brain.D.AL（指代）？
1.What doesthe underlinedword Itin paragraph1refer to
2.What isthe mainpurposeofparagraph2A.To describe the processoftheexperiment.B.To explainthe resultsoftheexperiment.C.To offersome opinionsabout theexperiment.D.To listthe difficultieswith theexperiment.
3.What doesthe examplein paragraph3showA.The AI is muchcleverer thanpeople.B.The AI didnt start the workas itwas ordered.C.The Alcouldntunderstandtheexact words of what peoplethought.D.The AI will bewell developedaccording topeoples specialneeds.
4.What canwe learnfromthetextA.It isnot difficultto takeAI undercontrol.B.AIwillnot beused ina properwayinthe future.C.AIisso wisethatitcan treatpeople withmedical problems.D.Its expectedthat AIwillhelpthose speechlessexchange ideas.
5..What canbe the best titleforthetextA.High Risksof UsingAI.B.Mind-Reading Development.C,Importance ofHuman Brain.D.Ways ofImproving Technology.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字代词指代题分析（）（人工智能）.
1.“They usedartificial intelligenceAI It isthenamegiventoacomputersystem可矢口，他们使用了人工智thatis abletothink foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehuman intelligence.”能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务此处指的是故选It ALD段落大意题分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选
2.A
3.细节理解题根据For example,it turnedI donthave mydriver9s licenseyef intoShe hasnotevenstarted tolearn可知，todriveyet/It couldusually understandthemeaningofwhatsomeone wasthinking ratherthan theexactwords.»例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了她甚至还没有开始学开车「它通常能理解人们在想什么,而不是确切的话语故选C推理判断题根据
4.Scientists havedevelopedaway toread minds,translating unspokenthoughts intowritten.和words Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical conditions,who arestill awakebut havelost the可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它abilitytospeak,to communicateonce again.”能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想故选D最佳标题题本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字选项“读心
5.B术的发展”符合主题，故选B（2023・四川泸州,统考中考真题）Its reportedthat Shenzhou-16will bringinternational paintingsby teenagers from10African countries tothe ChinaSpace Station.Jing Haipeng,one ofthe astronautsforthe Shenzhou-16manned spaceflightmission,shared theinformation during（新闻发布会）theShenzhou-16^press conferenceattheJiuquan SatelliteLaunch Centerin NorthwestChinas GansuProvinceon Monday.These paintingswere beautifullydrawn by teenagers from10African countriesincluding Algeria,Democratic（）Republic ofthe Congo DRC,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South Africaand Zimbabwe.“Indeed,we havethis specialand meaningfulpurpose,which isto showinternational paintingsforthe first timeonthe China Space Station,and these excellent works are fromthe winners of Tianhe Award,for youngfriends fromthe10African countries,Jing explained.（宇宙）“At present,we have not seenthe paintings.I believethey willbe bright.Exploring thevast universeis thecommondream ofall human,no matterthe race,age,or nationality.We lookforward tojoining handswith allpeace-loving peopleto createa bettertomorrow,he continued.（种子）“We willtake thechildrens bestyouth,best friendship,and bestdreams intospace,plant theseeds ofscience,friendship,and dreamsonthe ChinaSpace Station,and letthem growand bearfruit/Jing hoped.
1.What doesJing HaipengdoA.A reporter.B.An artist.C.A gardener.D.A spaceman.
2.Where aresome ofthe teenagersmentioned fromA.Egypt,Mauritius andMexico.B.Mali,Colombia andZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,Algeria andSomalia.D.Nigeria,South Americaand Madagascar.
3.What didJing Haipengthink ofthese paintings段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的理解归纳能力Nate Robinson is unlike any otherplayer inthe NBA.This playeristheshortest inthe NBA,but heis one ofthe mostfearless players.He is
1.75m tall.nIn NBA,he lookslikeafourth-grader amonga groupof highschool students/according toThe Atlantic.（竞争）How canhe competewith them...Paragraph1ofthereport mainlytalks about.A.how greatNate RobinsonisB.how Nate Robinsonis unlike any other playerC.how fearlessNate RobinsonisD.who NateRobinson isStepl分析理解题干及选项根据题干设问可知本题考点段落大意，选项含义A.内特・罗宾逊有多棒B.内特・罗宾逊是如何不同于其他球员的C.内特・罗宾逊是多么无畏D.内特・罗宾逊是谁Step2通读理解第一段内特・罗宾逊不同于NBA中的任何其他球员这位球员是NBA中最矮的，但他是最无畏的球员之一他身高米据《大西洋月刊》报道，“在他看起来就像一群高中生中的四年级学
1.75NBA,生”；Step3概括段落大意结合第一段理解及NateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayer intheNBA.可知，内特罗宾逊与其他的任何队员都不同.本段是围绕他如何与其他运动员不同展开的讨论NBAStep4定位答案通过对题干选项及第一段的分析理解，正确答案为B方法标题判断法3标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概括的能力A Chineseman calledCai Luninvented paperalmost2000years ago.Now papercomesfromtrees.We usea lotofpaper everyday.If wekeep onwasting so much paper,there willnot beany treesleft onthe earth.So howcanwesavepaperWe canuse bothsides ofevery pieceof paper,especially whenwe aremaking notes.We canchoose drinksin bottles（小包）.（手帕）instead ofthose inpaper packetsWe canalso usehandkerchiefs andnot paperones.When wegoshopping,wecanuse fewerpaper bags...Everyone canhelp tosave paper.And weshould doit now,before itis toolate.Which isthe best title ofthe passageA.Saving PaperB.The Historyof PaperC.Cotton HandkerchiefsBack AgainD.Cai LunInvented PaperA.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.
4.Which ofthe followingis trueA.The paintingswere chosenfrom Chineseteenagers.B・The paintingshavenotbeen shownbefore in space.C.Jing Haipenghas seenthe paintingswhen interviewed.D.The winnersof TianheAward“can geta spaceticket.
5.Whats the main themeofthepassageA.Human andnature.B.Peace andfriendship.C.Science andtechnology.D.Culture andeducation.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件10细节理解题根据可知，景
1.Jing Haipeng,oneofthe astronautsfortheShenzhou-16manned spaceflightmission”海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一故选Do细节理解题根据
2.“These paintingswere beautifullydrawn byteenagersfrom10African countriesincluding Algeria,Democratic RepublicoftheCongoDRC,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South Africaand可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日Zimbabwe.”利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成故选10C
3.推理判断题根据theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersofTianheAward9for youngfriends fromthe10可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩故选African countries”A细节理解题根据
4.Its reportedthat Shenzhou-16will bringinternational paintingsbyteenagersfrom10African,和可知，这些画作将由神州countriestotheChinaSpaceStationAt present,wehavenot seenthe paintings.”16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画故选B主旨大意题根据可
5.“We lookforward tojoining handswith allpeace-loving peopletocreatea bettertomorrow^^知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊故选BStepl分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为文章标题，选项含义A.节省纸张B.纸的历史棉质手帕又回来了蔡伦发明了纸；C.D.St叩2总结文章大意通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人们在日常生活中怎样节约用纸；Step3定位答案结合选项含义可知，BD属于段落细节，C项不符合文意，确定答案为A（2023・山东聊城・统考中考真题）Xie Xiaohuaisaspecial educationteacher.She haswon thehearts ofhundreds ofchildren andis calledMumXiaohua by many of them.“Itismy greatesthappiness tocare for them Jsaid49-year-old Xie.She hasbeen workingat YiyuanCounty SpecialEducation School in Zibo,Shandong Provincefor27years.Xie knowsthedifferencebetween special education andgeneral education.She takes care ofeach studentaccordingto their physical conditions.And shealso helpsthem withlearning and their daily life.She usedto helpcarry astudent to（毕业）restrooms,the dininghall,classrooms andthe dormitory for nine years until the student graduated fromtheschool.（康复）In2003,the schoolset upa rehabilitationcentre andXie workedharder.To makesure everychild receivedthe best training,she madespecial plans for them.Then shebegan toteach thempatiently thebasic skillsof takingcare ofthemselves.She alsospent lotsof timetraining thechildren withhearing andspeech problems.That oftenmade herthroatache.2015,the schoolstarted offeringdoor-to-door educationto studentswith physicalproblems.Besides Xie,there areover30teachers teachingand helpingthose students.The teachershave walkedover60,000kilometres overthe pastsevenyears becausemany studentslive inmountain villages.Although we feel tiredsometimes,we feelour workis valuableafter seeingthe students9progress,even justa littlebitJ Xie said.
1.Xie Xiaohuabegan towork atthe schoolattheage of.A.22B.27C.29D.49（第段）
2.What doesParagraph33mainly tellusA.What Xieknows.B.How longXie helpedcarry thestudent.C.How Xietakescare ofthe students.D.What the students9physical conditionsare.
3.Xie probablyfirst to help themreceive thebest training.A.made someplansforthe childrenB・taught thechildren thebasic skillsC.set upa rehabilitationcentre forthe childrenD.trained thechildren withhearing andspeech problems
4.Which ofthe followingis trueA.Xiesaidthe teachersalways felttired.B.Xie thinkstheir workis usefuland important.C.Each teacherhas walkedover60,000kilometres.D.The schooloffered door-to-door educationto allthestudents.（题目）
5..What isthebest titleforthepassageA.Special studentsB.A famousschoolC.Mountain villagesD.Mum Xiaohua【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹推理判断题根据
1.Itismy greatesthappiness tocare forthem/said49-year-old Xie.She hasbeen workingat Yiyuan可知，谢岁了，而她在山东省淄博County SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,Shandong Provincefor27years.“49市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有年了，说明她在岁时开始在学校上班故选2722A段落大意题根据
2.She takescareofeach studentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.And shealso helpsthemwith learningandtheirdailylife.She usedto helpcarry astudent torestrooms,the dininghall,classrooms andthe（毕业）可知第段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这dormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduatedfromtheschool.”3些学生故选C细节理解题根据可知，为
3.“To makesure everychild receivedthebesttraining,she madespecial plansforthem.”了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划故选A
4.细节理解题根据“Although wefeel tiredsometimes,wefeelour workis valuableafter seeingthestudents9progress,」可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己even justa littlebit Xiesaid”的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的故选B最佳标题题根据
5.“Xie Xiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswon thehearts ofhundreds ofchildren and可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的is calledMum Xiaohuabymanyof them.事迹选项“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适故选D D（2023・四川成都,统考中考真题）a・Locals Carefor NaturalWorldGrasslands andlakes inSanjiangyuan havetaken ona newlook andmany wildanimalshave comeback.On January24,2003,China setup SanjiangyuanNational NatureReserve toprotect theareaand thewildlife.Local peoplejoined inthe project,picking upwaste andprotecting theanimals.b.China SuccessfullyGrows Ricein SpaceHowto growfood in space ifhumans livethere oneday For nearly40（种子）years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsinspace.Recently growingrice atTiangong SpaceStationmakes abig stepforward.It canalso solvefood problemson Earth.c.Doctors Sentto West AfricaDoctors areflying toan islandoff thecoast ofWest Africaafter anew flubroke out.They willtest different medicines to find awayto deal with it.To getthings better,they willalso offermedical careandhelp trainlocal nursesthere.d._________（救援人员）A strongearthquake hitTurkey onFebruary
6.More than8,000international rescuersaround the worldwent tohelp,including theBlue SkyRescue Teamfrom China.They helpedsave livesand rebuild homes.（真菌）,e.Scientists Fightagainst PlasticPollutionA naturalmaterial,fungi usedto breakdown atype ofplasticcalled polypropyleneturned outtobeuseful.Scientists atthe Universityof Sydneyfound thatafter90days,between25%and27%of polypropylenebroke downand after140days,polypropylene becamecompletely safe.
1.Which passagesare aboutenvironmental protectionA.a,b B.a,eC.b,e
2.When didChina probablybegin todevelop seedsin spaceA.In the1980s.B.In the1990s.C.In the2000s.
3.What doesthe underlinedword itin Passagec refer toA.An island.B.A new flu.C.Medical care.
4.Which isthebesttitle forA.Turkey Callingfor HelpB.The WorldSaving Livesin QuakeC.Terrible SituationFaced byTurkey
5.Whats thetheme sharedby allthe passagesA.Challenges andChances.B.Responsibility andSuccess.C.Problems andEfforts.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C【导语】本文介绍了儿则新闻内容细节理解题根据和可知，和两则
1.“Locals Carefor NaturalWorld”“Scientists Fightagainst PlasticPollution”a e新闻与环境保护有关，故选B推理判断题根据（种子）可知，
2.“Fornearly40years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsinspace.”近年来，中国在太空开发了多种新型种子由此可知，中国可能是世纪年代开始开发太空种子402602080的故选A推理判断题根据
3.Doctors areflying toan islandoff thecoast ofWestAfricaafter anewflubroke out.They willtest可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一differentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”个岛屿他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法此处指的是新的流感，故选it B最佳标题题分析（救援
4.“A strongearthquake hitTurkey onFebruary
6.More than8,000international rescuers人员）around the world wenttohelp,including theBlue SkyRescue Teamfrom China.They helpedsave livesand可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的多名国际救援人员前往救援，rebuildhomes.”8000其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园选项“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作B本则新闻的标题，故选B主旨大意题分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力湘关故选
5.C（2023・四川雅安・统考中考真题）Iceland isa northernEuropean countrywith amazingnatural beautyand oceansaround.There area number of（山）.volcanoes QIt has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The longwinter startsfrom Septemberandends nextMay.Summer in Iceland isa goldenseason fortourists.Every year,people fromall overtheworldcome heretoseethebeautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.In winter,when peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work,they willhave different special activities to spend the longdarknight.Skating,riding snowmotorbikes andhaving partiescan reallymake anexciting night.After allthe fun,a hotbathmust bethefirstchoice torelax.There arealso story-telling activitiesfor children,which canteach themtobestrongand kind.The most popular storiesare aboutChristmas in Iceland.Because ofa long cold winter,Iceland hasa shortgrowing season.The foodproblem wasalways aheadache forIcelandinthepast.It hadto buymost ofits foodfrom othercountries,Later,when farmerslearnedtouse lightsand（庄稼）underground heatto growcrops allyear roundinthegreenhouse,things changeda lot.Living insuch anice environment,most peoplein Icelandlive ahappy life.According toasurveyabout happinessmadeeach yearin Europe,Iceland isalways amongthe top
3.（指代）
1.What doesthe underlinedword“It”refertoin Paragraph1A.The ocean.B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland.D.The volcano.
2.When dovisitors usuallygo toenjoy thewhale-seeingA.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
3.What isthemainideaofParagraph3A.What isthefirstchoice torelax afterthe fun.B.How peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work.C.What storiesarethemostpopularin Iceland.D.How peopleinIcelandspend thelong darknight.A.Because thereare oceansaround.B,Because thereisalong hotsummer.C.Because thereisalongcold winter.D.Because thereareanumber ofvolcanoes.
5.What canbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Iceland,a PoorCountry B.Food Problemsin IcelandC.Colorful Activitiesin IcelandD.Iceland,an AmazingCountry【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
4.Why doesIceland havea shortgrowing season【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况代司指代题分析
1.i“Iceland isa northernEuropean countrywith amazingnatural beautyand oceansaround.There（火山）..”可知，冰岛是一个北areanumberofvolcanoes Ithasa shortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋这里有许多火山它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月此处指的It是“冰岛”，故选C细节理解题根据
2.“Summer inIceland isa goldenseason fortourists.Every year,people fromall overtheworld可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节每come heretoseethe beautifulsightsandenjoy theexcitingwhale-seeing.年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动故选B段落大意题根据第三段内容，尤其是
3.In winter,when peopleinIcelandfinish theirdaily work,they willhave可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜故选differentspecialactivitiestospendthelong darknight.”D细节理解题根据可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬
4.“Because ofalongcoldwinter,Iceland hasashortgrowing season.”天，冰岛的生长期很短故选C最佳标题题本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选
5.D D（2023•浙江衢州・统考中考真题）
①One morning,I gotup earlyand decidedto makean applepie formy mum.I calledmy grandmafor help,followed aTV programto makejam andwaited excitedly.I enjoyedevery stepsomuchthat Ididnt noticethree hourspassby.Although thepie lookedterrible andwas notthat delicious,Mum ateitupand toldme itwas thebest piethat she（过had everhad.For thefirst time,I realisedthat althoughIdidntmake thepie successfully,I reallyenjoyed the process程）.
②The processis importantbecause itbrings ussomething biggerthan the result itself.That is,we alwayshave newexperiencesduringthe process,which mayhelp usimprove ourskills orform goodrelationships with others.If wejustconcentrate ontheresult and do not enjoythe process,we willbe morelikely tofeeldisappointed andwanttogive up.As aresult,we willnever understandtherealmeaningofsuccess.
（3）But inthis busyworld,we seea lotof successfulpeople arein competition.How canwe enjoytheprocessWell,the questionhas theanswer in itself.
④Dont alwayscompare yourselfwithothers.First ofall,we areall different.And success means differentthings tous.For some,success meansbeing famous,while forothers,it maybe healthor power.Ride yourown ride.Slow down.You needto stopexpecting immediateresults inwhat youdo andlearn tobe patient.Impatience5leads tounhappiness.Do itslowly,but neverstop.（奖励）Reward yourself.Divide theprocess intosmall steps,and giveyourself areward aftercompleting each6ofthem.Rewarding yourselffor smallwins cango along way.For example,if youareintheprocessof losingweight,enjoy yourfavourite cakeonce ina while.
1.How doesthe writerstartthearticleA.By givingan exampleB.By comparingfacts.C.By usingold sayings.D.By listingnumbers.
2.What dotheunderlinedwords concentrateon meanin Paragraph2A.Make up.B.Get readyfor.C.Point out.D.Pay attentionto.
3.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthetext
4.Which couldbethebesttitleforthetextA.Enjoy theprocess B,What doessuccessmeantousC・Never give up D・How canwe achievegood results【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A【导语•】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议.推理判断题根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选1A词义猜测题不艮据
2.“If wejust concentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,we willbe morelikely tofeel可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划disappointed andwanttogiveup.”线单词表示“关注，与词义接近，故选Pay attentionto”Do篇章结构题通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段
3.引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，项符合文章的结构故选C C最佳标题题本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受
4.这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是享受过程，故选A（2023・辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）The20th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty ofChina pointsout theimportanceofreading andcalls onpeopletoreadmore books,so sharedbookhouses haveappeared inmany places.Reading hasbecome atrend in ourcountry.（彳亍动）A readingcampaign tookplace inShenyang inApril,
2023.Many peopletook partinit.Li Hong,a girlfromajuniorhighschool,said,My motherand Itook partinthecampaign becauseboth ofus likereading.Books areour（经典的）necessary furniture inourhouse.I knowalotabout Chineseclassicworks.Reading makesmy lifecolourful（现实）and willchange mydream intorealityReading isone thing,but knowinghowtoread andwhat toread isanother.There aremainly threekinds ofreading:recreational reading,study-type readingand surveyreading.Recreationalreading canbring youmuch fun.You canread atarelaxedspeed.Study-type readingusually needsyou toreadthetextvery carefullyto understandthe ideasand details.Survey readingisaway ofreading fastto getthemainidea orfind theinformationyouneed.What kindof booksshould you read Emerson,a greatwriter andthinker,had threerules:never reada bookthat isnotayearold;never readanybutfamousbooks;never reada bookyou dontlike.（境界）.Good bookscan liftyou toa higherplane Whateveryouread,read withinterest,with thewhole mind.Tryto beabestreader.If youare gettingthemostout ofabook,you willdo thingsmore confidently.Reading isrewarding（有益的）！（推断）
1.What canwe inferabout LiHong fromthe secondparagraphA.There isno otherfurnitureinher housebut books.。
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