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专题介词知识梳理08容导航.模块一表示持续时间的介词・模块二表示方位的介词・模块三表示地点的介词・模块四表示运动方向或目的的介词・模块五in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区另U・模块六on/about的区别・模块七表示“除……之外”的介词・模块八
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题知识梳理表示持续时间的介词表示持续时间的介词介词用法示例since接过去某时间点,常用于完成时I,ve earnedmy ownliving sincelast year.for接一段时间,常用于完成时I haventplayed thepiano fbrmany years.After Itold herthe news,she staredat meinafter表“……以后,常与过去时或过去完成时astonishment.连用in一段时间,通常用于将来时或含有将来意in+Well giveyou ourdecision ina few days.义的句子The pricesof fruitgenerally runup duringtheduring表示“……期间”,强调动作持续整个时间winter months.段★小试身手★1His fatherwill beback fromLondon afewdays.A.since B.in C.on D.after一2How longhas thebookshop beenin business—
1987.A.after B.in C.from D.since3The touchthey hadboth keptin manyyears broke.A.for B.on C.into D.withq\表示方位的介词一表示方位的介词介词用法不氾—1-44-*in表小在境内Taiwan isin the southeast ofChina.on表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内North Koreais on the east ofChina.表示在境外,不接壤to Japanlies tothe eastof China.New Zealandlies off the easterncoast of表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方offAustralia.★小试身手★1Guangdong liesthesouthof Chinaand Fujianis theeastofit.Hainan isthecoast of the mainland.A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away—q\表示地点的介词表示地点的介词介词用法示例表示在较小的地方(车站、家)at Ishall waitfor youat thestation.表示在较大的地方(国家、城市)inOf allthe ginjoints,in allthe towns,in alltheworld,he walksinto mine.------Casablanca表示在某物上(表面接触)on Heis sittingbeside heron thesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”,under Thehelicopter isstaying overour heads.的相反词under表示“在・・.的卜面/下方”,通常表示位置处于His smellysocks areunder thebed.正下方AboveBelow★小试身手★)1We sometimeshave dinnermy unclesthe weekend.A.with;on B.at;at C.in;in D.with;forV Attention*
1.on V.S.over是(支撑)是(覆盖)”on supportVS.over coverI puta cupon thedesk.我把一个杯放在桌上.(书桌支撑着杯子).Then Iput myhandkerchief overthe cup.然后我把手帕盖在杯子上(手帕覆盖着杯子)\枣示运动方向或目的的介呼—0表示运动方向或目的的介词介词用法表刁、牙过平面across表示穿过一空间through表示沿着一条线平行alongup表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市;反之则用downo表小动作的目的地;指朝向,无到达的思思to towards表示去向,常与等动词连用for leave,start off,set out,head,sail★小试身手★1the gateand youllfind theentrance thepark theother side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at D.Up;of;by2Early the morning ofMay1,we startedoffthemountain village.A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/D.on;for白君区另\in theend/a[theend ofVby的t区he另end ofUin theend/at theend of/by theend ofJ词组用法示例in theend Intheend,it doesnteven matter.意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally,在句子中一般单独使用at last,Our teacherran overthe mainpoints at theattheend of+名词短语意思是“在……末端/尽头end ofeach class.表示时间by theendof+意为“到…为止,到…最后”,如果By theendoflast month,we hadpr oduced的名词后面接过去时间,那谓语必须用过of twiceas manycars aswe didlast year.去完成时态的区另\on/about U的区别on/about介词用法示例迈about两者都有“关于”的意思,有时可互相替换使stories aboutMichael Jordan用,侧重叙事克尔・乔丹的故事about无线电入门a bookon theradio侧重论述,说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的on on如果将换成则是指on about,或学术的,更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义一本关于无线电的科普故事书★小试身手★1He gavesome advicehow tolearn English.他就如何学好英语给我提了一些建议2He wrotea bookpolitics.他写的书论述政治方面的问题3He wrotea bookpolitics.他写的书讲述有关政治方面的人物、轶事、事件等\表示“除……之外”的介可F表示“除……之外”的介词介词/词组用法表示包含,除…之外还有…besides表小排除,多与不定代词如等连用but nobody,none表示排除,除…之外,主要用来谈论同类事物,不用于句首except表示“只是,只不过,主要用来谈论不同类事物except for★小试身手★)1Smith isa goodman,his badtemper.)2money,she alsogets thecommercial aspirationsfrom herfather.)3You haveno choicework hard.)4All compositionsare wellwritten yours.、年全国各省市真题综合训练题\2022202345O
一、单项选择(•重庆•统考中考真题)
1.2022Fathers Daycomes Juneevery year.A.in B.on C.at D.to(•湖南怀化•统考中考真题)
2.2022Mingming willhave aclass meeting3:30this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at
3.(2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)spring,the daysare oftenwindy andbright.It,saperfect timeto flya kite.A.on B.In C.At D.With(•四川雅安•统考中考真题)
4.2022I usuallyget up6:30in themorning.And youA.at B.on C.in D.for(•北京•统考中考真题)
5.2022We havehistory classthree oclockevery Fridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to
6.(2022,山东济南・统考中考真题)World BookDay isApril23every year.A.on B.in C.at D.by
7.(2023•云南・统考中考真题)—Hi,Mike.When isthe SpaceDay of China一It fallsApril24every year.A.at B.in C.on D.for(•北京•统考中考真题)
8.2023Its agood ideato visitBeijing October.A.at B.on C.in D.to(•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)
9.2023About12,000people tookpart in the2023Suqian MarathonApril
2.A.at B.on C.in D.to(•江苏淮安•统考中考真题)
10.2022—Mrs Wang,when isWorld ReadingDay——It isApril23every year.A.in B.at C.on D.by
11.(2022•四川・统考中考真题)The boywas born
2014.
12.(2023・甘肃天水,统考中考真题)The catin Pictureis onthe box.(•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题)
13.2023Three ShenzhouXV heroessuccessfully came back tothe EarthJune4,
2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until(•江苏南通•统考中考真题)
14.2023Shenzhou16was sentup intospace themorning ofMay30,
2023.A.in B.on C.at D.from
15.(2023・吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)a summerafternoon,we wereexcited to see abutterfly flyingintoour classroom.A.In B.On C.At D.For(•福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)
16.2023We arrivedin thebeautiful citya snowymorningin winter.A.at B.in C.on(•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测)一(载人的)
17.2023To ourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned spaceshipwas sentup successfullyJune17,
2021.—Thafs reallyexciting news.We areproud ofour country.A.in B.on C.at
18.(2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模)一World BookDay isApril23rd everyyear.——I see.More than100countries aroundthe worldhold allkinds ofreading activities.A.in B.at C.on
19.(2023•重庆渝中・重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)一The Dragon Boat fallsthe fourthThursday ofJune.一We areplanning atrip ChangshouLake towatch theboat races.A.on;on B.in;of C.at;to D.on;to(•辽宁大连•统考中考真题)一
20.2023How longhave youlearned English-six years.A.In B.For C.At D.From(•湖南怀化•统考中考真题)(土耳其)
21.2023The earthquakein Turkeyhappened February6,
2023.A.on B.in C.at(•湖南株洲•统考中考真题)(发射)
22.2023China launchedShenzhou-16manned spaceship successfullyMay30,
2023.A.at B.on C.in(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)一
23.2023Did Alanand Lilyjoin theart clubJune20th,2023一Yes,I joinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at(•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题)
24.2023The travellersset outfor theairport7oclock inthemorning.A.on B.to C.at D.of(•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题)
25.2023—When isNational Dayof China一It isOctober1st.A.in B.on C.at(•青海•统考中考真题)一
26.2022Excuse me,could youplease tellme wherethe nearestrestroom isA.along;from B.to;ofC.down;to一Go thehallway andturn left,its acrossthe teachers9office.(•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题)
27.2022—What timedo youusually goto bedA.At B.In C.On
28.(2022・湖北恩施・统考中考真题)Maria wentskating withher friendsinthepark asunnyabout9:
00.A.at B.in C.on
29.(
2022.四川乐山.统考中考真题)Shenzhou XIIIcamebackto Earthsafely April16th,
2022.A.at B.on C.inmorning.(•河北•统考中考真题)
30.2022Look!The fishis swimmingfast theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by(•湖北•统考中考真题)一
31.2022Im goingto Disneylandtwo weeks.——Wow,sounds likefun!A.to B.in C.at D.on
32.(2022•辽宁•统考中考真题)We9re gladtoseethat Shenzhou-14rose intothe skyJune5,
2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to(•江苏镇江•统考中考真题)
33.2022The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesa yearinto24solar terms.()Xiaoman alittle fullusually fallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to(•辽宁营口•统考中考真题)
34.2022Su Yiminggot hisgold medalof2022Beijing WinterOlympicsA.on B.in C.at D.forthe afternoonof February15th.(•广西玉林•统考中考真题)
35.2022—World BookDay isApril23rd everyyear.A.at B.in C.on D.by
36.(2022・辽宁大连•统考中考真题)Each year,people celebrateWorld EnvironmentDay5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with——I see.More than100countries aroundthe worldhold allkinds ofreading activities.
37.(2022•江苏南通・统考中考真题)Now students have morefree timenight becauseofthedoubleA.in B.on C.at D.toreduction“policy.(•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测)
38.2023Giant pandaYa Yawhich wassent toAmerica asa symbolof peacereturnedto Chinathe eveningon April27th,
2023.A.at B.in C.on(•青海•统考中考真题)
39.2023The fourpandas in Chongqing Zoowere bornonthesame day
2019.A.on B.at C.in(•黑龙江•统考中考真题)
40.2022All thestudentshavegone tothe sciencemuseum Tom.Becausehe isill.A.except B.besides C.expect
41.(2022•四川成都・统考中考真题)My motheroften tellsme ifsimpolite tohit anempty bowlchopsticks.A.in B.on C.with(•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题)
42.2023They wentclimbing themorning ofMay1and camebackthe afternoon.A.on;on B.in;inC.on;in D.in;on(•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题)
43.2022Vincent sometimessits theriver andlistens tomusic.A.onB.by C.over D.under(•江苏常州•统考中考真题)
44.2023My fathergoes backto Nanjingfor theSpring Festivalevery yearlastyear becausehe wasbusy withhis workin Changzhou.A.including B.since C.except D.till(•辽宁阜新•中考真题)
45.2022Lily oftenhelps hermum dosome gardeningSundays.。
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