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专题代词和限定词知识梳理07容导航・模块一人称代词・模块二物主代词和物主限定词・模块三反身代词・模块四指示代词和指示限定词・模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词・模块六关系代词和关系限定词・模块七不定代词和不定限定词・模块八几组不定代词的用法・模块
九、年全国各省市真题综合训练题2022202345知识梳理人称代词用法
1.性的一致a.单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别所指对象代词类指he/his,he orshe,his orher“中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）she,he关于b.it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词it性从句・小试身手★1Do yousee thatgood-looking youngmanis ProfessorDu,who comesfrom thestar.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something
11.（2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）—Coffee ortea,Frank——Coffee,please.To getrelaxed,is betterthan acup ofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（•广西贺州,统考中考真题）
12.2022There aretwo appleson thetable.One is red and is green.A.the otherB.another C.others D.the othersEnglishwhen Iwas twenty-two yearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
14.（
2022.贵州毕节.统考中考真题）Many peoplehave losttheir homesbecause ofwars.Ifs importantfbr
13.（2022・贵州毕节・统考中考真题）I beganto teachA.have B.had C,to haveD.to behavingpeople apeaceful world.
15.（2022•贵州铜仁・统考中考真题）——Whats thematter withmy throat,doctor-.Drinking morehot wateris OK.A.Something serious B.Nothing seriousC.Serious something D.Serious nothing（•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）
16.2022The Internetmakes liveseasier,but itsometimes bringstroubleto students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we（•内蒙古包头•统考中考真题）
17.2022Some animalsmove fromone placeto atcertain timesof theyear.A.another B.other C.the other D.others（•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一
18.2022Is thegirl in a redskirt yoursister—Yes.favorite colorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He（•广西百色•中考真题）
19.2022The motherencourages herlittle sonto learnto lookafter.A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself（•广西百色•中考真题）
20.2022I alwaysbelieve thatthere isntdifficult if we setour mindto doit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）
21.2022Learning is a life-long journey,for itbrings usnew everyday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something（.广西梧少卜|.统考中考真题）一
22.2022Which clubhave youjoined,the artclub orthe footballclub-.I joinedthe basketballclub.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
23.（2022•山东济南・统考中考真题）一Did youdo specialfor yourmother onher birthday—Yes.I cookedlong noodlesfor her.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
24.（2022•山东青岛・统考中考真题）Bing DwenDwen andShuey RhonRhon expressbest wishestothe world-Together for a SharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
25.（2022・江苏盐城•统考中考真题）一Coffee ormilk,Jeff——is OK.I carelittle aboutit.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
26.2022I believewe canmake adifference if were braveenough to believe inA.usB.we C.our D.ourselves（•西藏•统考中考真题）（电子的）
27.2022It issaid nationalID cardsin Chinawill soongo digitalinthe nearfuture.A.which B.what C.when D.that（•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一
28.2023How doyou usuallygo toWuhan fromhere一By high-speed train.It meonly20minutes toget there.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
29.2023Darning ishappy todaybecause hehelped lookfor aset ofkeys onhisway home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody（.山东，宾夕•统考中考真题）一
30.2023H Chinesechess playerDing Lirenhas done_he canin chessand hasputall thathe hasinto thegames.一（冠军）Yes,and hehas becomechess worldchampion recently.A.everything B.nothing C.somethingD.none（•新疆•中考真题）一
31.2023Jack,when arewe going to buya birthdaygift forour grandma,today ortomorrow一are OK.I amavailable.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
32.2023I triedto buythe dictionaryin twobookstores,but of them hadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
33.2023Think aboutit andask:have youreally doneeverything rightA.you B.yourself C.me D.myself（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
34.2023—Youve beenso quiettoday,Tom.Talk to me.Say something.一What amI supposedto sayafter allthis Justleave mealone!A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
35.2023of myparents canswim.They aregoingtolearn itthis summer.汕A.Neither B.E erC.All D.None
36.（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一Bob,whafs yourdream job,a doctororateacher-.I wanttobea policeman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
37.（2023・江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）—Sandy iswell organized.—Exactly.in herroom isin goodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None（•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一
38.2023Mr.Brown,I findhard tolearn Englishwell.一Come on!Practice makesperfect.A.that B.it C.this D.its（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
39.2023other nursesin thehospital haveworked herelonger thanHelen;only LucyandMary startedworking herebefore her.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
40.2023The twinbrothers aregood atfootball andof themhave atalentfor sports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all（.江苏南通•统考中考真题）
41.2023—Ifs neithertoo coldnor toohot allyear roundin Kunming,making aperfectplace to live inor visit.一Right.I wentthere lastyear.A.that B.one C.this D.it（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）
42.2023Ive visitedNew Yorkand LosAngeles,but Idon^like of themvery much.A.either B.any C.neither D.none（•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）
43.2023The classwas over,but Istill hadquestions toask.A.a littleB.little C.a fewD.few（•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一（字谜
44.2023Cindy!Can youhelp mepass thelevel2of thegame“Word Puzzle广？——Oh,dear.Theres Ican doto helpyou.I cantpass it,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一
45.2022Is thewoman walkedpast justnow yourteacher——Yes,she teaches English andwe alllove herveiy much.2A teachershould offerstudents challengingprojects.3I loveChina verymuch.is verybeautiful.4I havea petdog.follows mewherever I go.5Who isit-Ifs1/.6illegal todrive withouta license.7no usearguing withhim.、物主代词和物主限定词类型词汇用法物主限定词、后面必须跟名词my yourhis herits ourtheir物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirs；既可单独使用，也可用于its“双重属格”★小试身手★1My husbandsfather isa doctor.My/Mine isa lawyer.I planto enterfor asummer campwith afriend of.me、反身代词形式
1.人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselveshimself第三人称herself themselvesitself用法
2.★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分.作同位语,表强调1The queenattended the meeting.作宾语2I cutshaving this morning作介词补足成分3I couldhardly believeshe hadmade avideo aboutwater pollutionby.her作主语补语,精神或身体4Frank is not quitetoday,upset orill feellike myself好，精神或身体状态不佳not beoneself,not feellike oneself土固定搭配你知我知5Just between____________________he isa selfishman.between ourselves,6Those whosmoke heavilyshould remindof health,the badsmell and the feelingsofother people.A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself中考常考固定搭配连线
1.指近this/these指远that/those1These arenew books.These/are oldones.2Life is not easyin theUS/those days.3Life wasnot easyin theUS these/days.指人还是指物
2.指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人1is mysister Mandy.are mycousins Joeand Tom.2Who isspeakingVAttentionV指示限定词既可指人也可指物指上文还是指下文
3.既可指上文，也可指下文this通常只指上文that1Many studentswere absentthismorning.made theteacher veryangry.指上文学生缺席的事2Let metell you.No onehas everbeaten meat chess.指下文说的事3My friendhas promisedto doit,but doesntmean hecan doit well.指朋友的承诺作替代词4that/those that=the one;those=the ones单数CN that=the one复数CN those=the onesUNthat4,the onex1The climateof Russiaisnotas mildas ofFrance.2The livesof animalsare inmany wayslike ofhuman beings.作为代词可作单数或复数，也可做限定词5such suchPlease sendus yourlatest samplesif such are available.Such wasthe wayhe spoketome.★小试身手★选词填空sucha,such an,such1The housewas sountidy.Tve neverseen mess.场合.2questions shouldn*t beasked onoccasion3My tripin Kenyais interestingexperience that I wantto shareit withmy friends.4Every possibilitymust beconsidered.5One dictionaryis enoughfor me.6I hatetoliveinaplace withunpleasant weather.负担7Now myjob hasbecome burdenthatIdon*t wantto doit anymore.\疑问代词和疑问限定词类型词汇用法疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,主要用于特殊疑问句which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也疑问限定词whose,what,which可用于复数★区分用法★疑问限定词
1.1car is this2countries areyou goingto visit疑问代词还可用于简短提问
2.what1about doingsome shoppingthis afternoon2about=what aboutthis sizeDoes itfit you3ifwefail toraise thefund方\去系代词和关系限定期关系词词汇关系代词who,whom,that,which关系限定词whose,whichVAttentionV关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分1that,who,whom,which关系限定词相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用2whose,which★小试身手★关系代词作主语1The studentgot theprize wasfrom Shanghai.关系代词作介词2The buildingthe roofof wesee isChina ConstructionBank.of的补成分3The manson lentyou themoney ismy friend.4Tomorrow morningthe flightmay bedelayed bya heavyfog,in casewe willhave togoby trainifwedont wantto missthe meeting.\不定代词和不定限定词each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,a few,few,a little,little,other,the other,others,the others,another,no one,none,enough一般不定代词.由构成的1some-someone;somebody;something.由构成的2any-anyone;anybody;anything合成不定代词.由构成的3no-no one;nobody;nothing,由构成的4every-everyone;everybody;everything难点一
1.人称代词All ofus haveto attendthemeeting.all of+名词All thestudents wouldlike togo camping.all+名词All of the familymembers aremusic lovers.all of+the+难点二
2.合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句a.Some-1I cantconnect mycomputer tothe Internet.There mustbe wrongwith it.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing2Would youlike toeat合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句b.Any-1I havehardly toeat today.2Is therewrong难点三
3.合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而.合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句Ever No1knows whatthey haveto do,dont theyisleft undonefor theparty.2几组不定代词的用法every,eacheach every两个V X多个V q代词X形容词q副词q X固定搭配each otherevery+固定时间every threeweeks=every thirdweek.★小试身手★街道只有两边1On sideofthestreet thereare shopsand restaurants.广场是多边的2On sideofthesquare thereare tall buildings.3of themis fromAustralia.4I gavethe boystwo cakes.5Igoabroad tovisit fashionshows twomonths.
2.either,neither单词用法两个中的任何一个either多于两个中的任何一个any两个都不是neither在多于两个中都不是no one/none★小试身手★两门课中选一门1course isopen toyou.多门课中选一门2course isopen toyou.浦江两岸高楼林立3There aretall buildingson sideoftheHuangpu River.4There aretallbuildingson sidesof HuangpuRiver.5They offeredme twojobs,but Iaccepted ofthem.6They offeredme severaljobs,but Iaccepted ofthem.
3.little,a few单词相同点不同点a little既可作限定词，乂可作代词只和不可数名词搭配只和可数名词搭配a fewquite a few都表示很多，相当多后接可数名词=0^111丫后接不可数名词二（quitea little0111±VAttentionV和带有肯定含义,和带有否定含义a fewalittlefew little★小试身手★）（他已经没什么耐心了）1He haspatience.）（你必须有点耐心）2You musthave patience.）（他在这儿没什么朋友）3He hasgot friendshere.大观园
4.“other”作名词性代词作形容词性代词单数复数单数复数泛指another othersanother+n.other+n.特指the otherthe othersthe other+n.the other+n.★小试身手★填空
1.1He hastwo daughters.isanurse,and isa bankclerk.2Can youshow mesome samples3Some friendswill agreeto thisarrangement;may havedifferent views.再讲一个4The storyisnotinteresting.Tell meone.再等
五、日寸5They hadto waitfor fivehours.1选择
2.1There are60students inour class.Forty ofthem areboys,are girls.A.another B.the otherC.otherD.the others2Some wheatis fromAmerica,andisfrom Japan.A.the othersB.the otherC.another D.the rest
5.none,nothing,no one词汇用法回答既指人也指物“有多少None howmuch,how many,回答含的问题，指物“有没有Nothing what,anything回答含的问题，指人no onewho,anybody（是限定词）特指no+n.no Andno one,no onestops beinga DeathEater.没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正Harry PotterandtheGoblet ofFire Noneof thismatters!这些都不重要！Lost★小试身手★1I havebrothers.=1dont have any brothers.2There ismilk inthe fridge.3A:Do youhaveanynew plans8:We havegot atthe moment.4A:Did youfind inthe roomB:No,I foundthere.5should everkill aseagull.、年全国各省市真题综合训练题\2022202345O
一、单项选择（•安徽•统考中考真题）
1.2023I likethose books!When Iget mypocket money,I willbuy.A.it B.that C.them D.ones（•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）
2.2023—Hi,Bob!Shall wefly kitesthis Sunday一Good idea!Remember tocall then.A.I B.me C.my D.mine（•四〃|遂宁•中考真题）一
3.2023I sawyour grandmausing Douyinon thephone.Who taughther一Nobody.She taught.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
4.2023isthisbasketball一Perhaps itsour Englishteachers.He likessports.A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
5.2023Miss LiuteachesEnglishvery well.We alllike classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her（•山东东营•统考中考真题）一
6.2023Has everbeen toMars一No,not yet.Maybe inthe future.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody（,辽宁盘锦,统考中考真题）
7.2023When ourbread makerbroke,the Taylorslent us.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs（•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）
8.2022Sam findssweeping robotsuseful,and heplans tobuy forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that（•安徽•统考中考真题）一
9.2022I havebut praisefor thepolice becausethey oftenhelp peopleoutof trouble.一Yes,theyre wellworth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something（•云南•统考中考真题）
10.2022I adviseyou notto showon theWeChat becauseit maycause trouble.。
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