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专题任务型阅读.综合混合型阅读15（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题Fan Jinshi:Daughter of DunhuangThe MogaoGrottoes are a veryspecial placein China,which standin Dunhuang,Gansu province.The Mogao（遗产）Grottoes arethousands ofyears oldand werelisted asa worldcultural heritageby UNESCOin
1987.（考古学家）Many people,including archaeologistsand researchers,work hardto takecare of the MogaoGrottoesand learnmore aboutthem.Fan Jinshiis one of them.Fan wasborn inBeijing onJuly9,
1938.Her fatherwas agraduate ofTsinghua University and hada stronginterestin Chineseclassical artand culture.Influenced byher father,Fan likedvisiting museumswhen she was inmiddle school.With thegreat loveof Chineseculture,she studiedin thearchaeology departmentin Peking Universityandgraduated in
1963.Then shestarted workingatDunhuang andhas workedthere eversince.She spends almost60years takingcare of Dunhuang.People callher theDaughter of Dunhuang.^^On May4,2023,Daughter ofDunhuang”Fan Jinshireturned toPeking Universityand broughtback10million（基金）RMB donations to set up the Fan JinshiEducation Fundto supportthe researchofDunhuangStudies atPekingUniversity.“Money madeshould bespent in the rightway.People cannot only thinkof themselves,she said.Hopefully thesetting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,so itcan raisecultural confidenceand strength.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务任务一回答问题可说明这个地方比较贫穷，贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据money to buy traditionalwashing machines.”poor““It is可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展,此hoped thatcountries willwork together...green developmentaround the world.”处可以用work togetherfor/on表示为共同努力”故填make/produce；poor；for/ono只要”;代指竹子;被保护得好”;竹子每年都能够
15.As longas itis protectedwell amboocan be cut everyyear”被采伐”；“并且；不需要重新种植”故填只要保护得好，竹子每年都能and doesnt have to be replanted够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可参考答案为
16.Opinions:continue using plastic products./ril usefewer plastic products./ril stopusing plastic products.Reasons:Theyre convenientand helpfulin our daily lives./Theyrevery common in ourdaily lives and some of themare verycheap./Theyre harmfillto ourenvironment andour health./Itcan pollute the environment without dealing with themcorrectly.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案
17.E
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.Eating ameal you like canalso have morefun.【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议根据可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动”符合语境，
18.“Find anew hobby.”E故选E根据（减少）可知，音乐有助于减
19.“Experts suggestthat musichelps reducestress andimproves yourfeelings.轻压力，改善你的情绪选项“听音乐”符合语境，故选A A根据可知，本段建议去旅行，选项“换一个环境”符合语境，故选
20.“Take atrip together.”D D根据
21.You wontseriously influenceyour productivityif youtake thetime toenjoy a little gameonce ina while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率选项“玩一些游戏”符合语境，B故选B本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案
22.Eating ameal you like canalso havemore fun.
23.D
23.C
24.B
25.The writerrealised thatPadishah and Potter wereold friends and theyworked together to lie topeople andget money.Though the writer knewthat hewas cheated,the lessonhe learntwas valuable-dont trustpeopleeasily./seeing isnot believing./don5t be greedy.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友细节理解题根据可
24.One morning,as Padishahpassed bythe ostriches,one swallowedhis diamondsuddenly^^知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石故选D推理判断题根据
25.After a while,Potter cameback to the hallwith asly smile.He announcedthat hewanted tosell可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖four birdsseparately toseparate peopleby auction”给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟故选C推理判断题根据可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以
26.“After along talk,I finallygot thebird for700pounds”英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项“真是一个好交易，符合语境故选700B B根据可知作者看到那两个人
27.“Then,I sawPadishah andPotter walk arm in arm on the shore,just likeold friends”手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪故填The writerrealised thatPadishah andPotter wereold friendsand theyworkedtogethertolietopeople andget money.Though thewriter knewthat hewas cheated,the lessonhe learntwasvaluable-dont trustpeople easily./seeing isnot believing./don^begreedy.
28.C
27.D
28.A
29.We canturn offthe lightswhen weleave theclassroom,because ithelps tosave energy./Manychildren like reading but dont have enough books,so Iwill donatesome to help them./I want to bea volunteerin an old（答案不唯一）peoples home.I cantell theold peoplefunny storiesand cheerthem up.【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好根据可知，
29.“My firsttask wasto do something to help homelesspeople,and Igot the idea of making themlunch.”作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C C根据可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项你会对其他
30.“I want to tell them to do somethingthey enjoy.”D“想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？‘‘符合语境，故选D根据可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变
31.Every helpfulact you do,no matterhow small,makes the world better!”得更好，选项“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A A开放题，言之有理即可
32.We canturn offthe lightswhen weleave theclassroom,because ithelps tosaveenergy./Many childrenlikereadingbutdont haveenoughbooks,so Iwill donatesome to help them./I wantto beavolunteer inanold peoples home.I cantelltheoldpeoplefunny storiesand cheerthem up.
1.Who influencedFan Jinshito beinterested inChinese cultureand decideto studyarchaeology
2.Why dopeople callFan JinshiDaughter ofDunhuang”？任务二列举一条有关the MogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）（用英语列举）
3.________________________________________________________任务三根据短文最后一段补全下面句子
4.Fan Jinshihopes theFund will_______________________________任务四填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容上填写一词）
5.Name:Fan JinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:the MogaoGrottoesEducation Background:graduated fromPeking Universityin1963（个性）Personality:knowledgeable and
5.（2023•河北・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题Last weekwe wenton aschool tripto a science museum.Ms.Liu,the guide,showed usaround a smart home.We startedwith thefront door.Ms.Liu askedme toring the doorbell.I didntnotice thetiny camerathat wasfixed（按）（视频直播）just aboveit.After Ipressed thedoorbell,the camerasent alive videoto thehome-owners.“Theycan electronically open thedoor when they are not at home Jsaid Ms.Liu.The otherthing Icouldnt seeon thedoor wasa lock.There mustbe one/51thought.At thistime,Ms.Liu tookouta smart phone andput it against thedoor.And itopened.6tOh,the keyis on the smart phone.^^After enteringthe livingroom,I sawa computeron atable.By usingthe computer,the owners can control howmuch energy is used.In thisway,they canmanage theirliving cost.One of the roomsI wanted to seemost wasthe bedroom.To mygreat surprise,the beddisappeared intothe floorat（百叶窗）.the touchofthe smart phone.The windowhas a smart blindIt canbe raisedand loweredwith avoice.As Ileft the smart home,I lookedback onwhat Ihad justseen.Scientists oftensay that these productsare improvingourlife.I thinkthe technology in thesmart homemay makeus lazier.However,there isno doubtthat itwill becomemorepopular in the homesof tomorrow.、题完成句子；题简略回答问题123〜
56.Ms.Liu showedthe studentsaround inasciencemuseum.
7.The home-ownerscanelectronically whenthey arenot at home.
8.Where is the keytothedoor
9.How canthe ownerscontrolhow much energyis used
10.Do youlike thetechnologyin thesmart home Whyor whynot（2023・山东泰安•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]In recentyears,plastic pollutionhas becomeone ofthe mostserious environmentalproblems around the world.Many countrieshave beenlooking forways for a betterfuture.On November7,2022,China starteda“bamboo instead of（国际竹藤组织）.plastic activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan INBAR This will hopefully（减少）increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.（资源）
[2]Bamboo isa renewablenatural resourceof greatvalue.Unlike treeswhich usuallyneed solong time to（收害（]）fully grow,bamboo canbe harvestedin3to5years.As longas itis protectedwell,bamboo canbecuteveryyear anddoesnthave to beicplantcd.Bamboo canbe usedto
①different kindsof products.These productscan take the（包装），place of plasticproductsin manyfields,such aspackaging buildingand dailythings.Even anew bamboo（）washing machinehas beeninvented insome2areas where people donthave electricity or moneytobuytraditionalwashing machines.It usesthe naturalflow ofthe wateras powerto runthe machine.Ifs believedthat bamboois aharmlessmaterial.It doesntcause anypollution whenit hastobethrown away.
[3]]China is oneofthe countrieswith therichest bamboo resources intheworld.The Chineseareapioneer intheuse ofbamboo.Provinces Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan andGuizhou haveset upcompanies toproduce anddevelopbamboo products.Whafs more,China isalso sharing its technologies and experienceto helpother countrieswithrich bambooresources.It ishoped thatcountries willwork together
③green developmentaroundtheworld.
11.When didChina startthe bamboo instead ofplastic“activity No more than4words
12.Why didChina startthe“bambooinsteadofplastic“activity Nomore than16words
13.What isChina sharingtohelpother countrieswith richbambooresourcesNomorethan8words
①.
②.
③.
14.Fill ineach blankinthepassage withone properword.
15.Translate the underlined sentence inthesecond paragraphinto Chinese.
16.Whafs youropinion aboutusing plasticproducts Pleasewrite downyour answerand listone ortwo reasons.（2023・浙江绍兴•统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题，并回答第题1-45••••A Guideto HaveMore FunWhenisthe last timeyou hadfun Felttruly happyIf youremaking effortsnot tobe boredin your life,weH offeryouexpert adviceon howto havemore fun.©Find anew hobby.You maynot behaving asmuch asyou wantbecause you feel likeyou,re doingthe sameoldthing day after day.]It willnotonlyprovide something to lookforward toin your daily life,but itwill alsomake youmoreopen tonew ideas.◎2Experts suggestthat musichelps reduce减少stress andimproves yourfeelings.Every timeyoufeelstressed,turn ona songyouliketo reduceyour stress.By doingso,youll makeitapart ofyourdailyactivities whichwill improveyourfeelings.©Take atrip together.Travel isgreat foryour mentalhealth.3And tryto improveyour relationshipswith thepeopleyou travelwith.Travel doesnthavetobe bigor expensiveeither.It canbe assimple astaking aroad tripjust afew hoursaway.◎4You wontseriously influenceyour productivityif youtakethetimetoenjoy alittle gameonce ina while.Evenjust playingwith sillyputty whileyoure atyour deskwill makeyour studydayalittle moreenjoyable.Even busywith yourstudy,its stillimportant tofind timefbr fun.It makesyourlifenot soboring andoffers lotsofhealth benefitslike lessstress,better memoryand moreenergy.A.Listen tomusic.B.Play somegames.C.Stay aloneathome.D.Get achange ofscene.E.Try anew activityyou love.
17._______
18._______
19._______
20.________
21.What elsecan youdo tohavemorefunI wastravelling ona Britishship fromIndia toLondon in
1905.Among allthe passengers,no onewould failtonotice Padishah,an Indianbusinessman.From themoment hegot on the ship,he keptshowing offthe diamondon histurban.The bigdiamond successfullyattracted attention,including thatofthefive ostrichesonthedeck.（•浙江温州.统考中考真题）2023One morning,as Padishahpassed bythe ostriches,one swallowedhis diamondsuddenly.The birdran around andmixed itselfwith theothers inno time.“Whose arethese stupidostriches I want my diamond back!”Padishah shoutedangrily.People beganto crowdonthe deck.I wasamong thefirst toarrive.I didntfeel halfsorry forthe manas hewas askingeveryone what to dofbr thediamondsreturn.Word sweptacross the ship aboutthe accident,reaching aman namedPotter.After lunchinthe hall,Potter wenttoPadishah andclaimed,Tve contactedthe ostriches9owner inLondon.He acceptedmy offerfbr allfiveand nowI amthe owner.I havethe rightto keepthe birdsand the diamond inside.^^I thoughtPotter wasrather smartandregretted deeplyat alost chance.Padishah wasso upsetand blurted,“Theres noway youcan getmydiamond,“he continuedas hegot calmer.“I canofferyou100pounds fbrthe birds.Potter simplyrefused andleft.After awhile,Potter cameback tothe hallwith asly smile.He announcedthat hewantedtosell fourbirds separatelytoseparate peopleby auction.The startingprice was80forabird.One ofthem,he wouldkeep forhimself.Before thecrowd realisedwhat washappening,a diamondbusinessman gotone birdfor100pounds.The pricesforthe followingbirds rosehigher andhigher.After thefourth beingsold,Padishah gothalf mad,not knowingwhattodo.Potter seemedsuddenly sorryand said,should havekept themall.But...Trust me!The last bird mustbe theone.^^I staredatthelastbirdfor quiteawhileand askedPotter fora privateconversation.After along talk,I finallygot thebirdfbr700pounds.The nextmorning,T waswaiting inline to get offtheship,picturing theamazing futurelife inmind.Then,I sawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,just likeold friends.At thatmoment,I learnta lessonworth adiamond.
22.What happenedto PadishahonthedeckA.He washurt bya passenger.B.He failedtogetothers attention.C.People shoutedangrily athim.D.An ostrichtook awayhis diamond.
23.Potter cameback tothehallto.A.say sorryto PadishahB,tell peoplehewasthe newownerC.sell ostrichesat highpricesD.talk withthediamondbusinessman
24.Which ofthe followingcanheput intoinParagraph8A.How worriedI was!B,What agreat dealit was!C.How upsetPadishah was!D.What anhonest manPotter was!（请用约词回答）
25.What doesthewritermean bytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph40（2023・浙江・统考中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成各题GALLANT KIDSLiamsLunches ofLoveLiam Hannonwas onlytenwhen hestarted handingout freelunches topeoplewho werehungry.With help from hisfamily andother（编者）EDITOR3NOTE3supporters,he handsout75to100lunches threetimesFirst,think whatneeds tobe improved.By doingthis,youa month.We askedLiam to tell usabout it.may seesteps youcan taketowards thatgoal.Q__LMany peopledont givea startbecause theywantto makeA:Four summersago,I didntwanttogo toaHUGE difference.But actionsand resultsdonthaveto becamp.Instead,I didan onlinetreasure-hunt program.huge tobe meaningful.My firsttask wastodosomethingtohelp homelessTakeLiam,for example.His goalwas notto solvethepeople,and Igot theidea ofmaking themlunch.problem buttohelp.So hedid.For thepeople whogot thoseQ:Whafs thebest partabout whatyou dolunches,he madethings better.A:Id saymeeting thepeople.They9re realShareyour ideaswith aparent.Every helpfulact youdo,people whojust needalittlekindness intheir lives.no matterhow small,makes theworld better!Some ofthem havebecome friendsof ourfamily.Q_2_A:Iwanttotellthem todosomethingthey enjoy.And gethelpfromfriendsandfamily.I invitemyfriends tohelp withlunches,and almostevery time,theyve comeand givenout luncheswith meand mydad.How toMake aDifferenceA.How canyou maketheworlda betteroneB.What doyoulikedoing inyour sparetimeC.How didyou gettheideaofmakingfree lunchesD.What wouldyou tellother kidswho wantto makea difference
26.________
27.
28.________
29.What canyoudotomakea differenceWhy参考答案
1.Her father.
2.Because shespends almost60years takingcare ofDunhuang.
3.The MogaoGrottoes standin Dunhuang,Gansu Province.
4.help Dunhuangstudies atthe university.
5..helpful【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献根据可知，是受她爸爸的
1.Influenced byher father,Fan likedvisiting museumswhen shewas inmiddle school.”影响，故填Her father.根据可知，因
2.She spendsalmost60years takingcare ofDunhuang.People callher theDaughterofDunhuang.为她花了近年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填60Because shespendsalmost60years takingcare ofDunhuang.根据可知,莫高
3.The MogaoGrottoes area veryspecial placein China,which standin Dunhuang,Gansu province.“窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The MogaoGrottoes standin Dunhuang,Gansu Province.根据可知，希望基金的设立能对
4.HopefUlly thesettingoftheFundcan help Dunhuangstudies atthe university”敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.根据
5.Fan Jinshireturned toPeking Universityand broughtback10million RMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshi（基金）.”可知，带回了Education Fundto supportthe researchofDunhuangStudies atPekingUniversity1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful
6.asmarthome
7.open thedoor
8.On thesmartphone.
9.By usingthe computer.（言之有理即可）
10.Yes.Because itis veryconvenient.【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居根据可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居故
6.Ms.Liu,the guide,showed usaroundasmarthome.填asmarthome根据可知,他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式
7.They canelectronicallyopen thedoorwhentheyarenotathome”开门，故填openthedooro根据可知,钥匙在智能手机上故填
8.“Oh,the keyisonthesmartphone.”On thesmartphone.根据可矢口,通过使用电脑，业主可以
9.By usingthe computer,the ownerscan controlhowmuchenergyisused.”控制使用多少能源故填By usingthe computer.言之有理即可故填
10.Yes.Because itis veryconvenient.
11.On November7,
2022.
12.To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plasticpollution./Because ithopes toincrease the use of green bamboo products and reduce plasticpollution.
13.Chinas technologies and experience./China issharing its technologiesand experience.只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植
14.make/produce poorfor/on
15.
16.Opinions:Til continueusingplasticproducts./Fll usefewerplasticproducts./Fll stopusingplastic products.Reasons:Theyre convenientand helpfulin ourdaily lives./Theyre verycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthem areverycheap./Theyre harmfulto ourenvironment andour health./It canpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用
11.根据On November7,2022,China starteda bambooinsteadofplastic9activitywiththeInternationalNetworkfor（国际竹藤组织厂可知中国在年月日开始“以竹代塑”活动的,故填BambooandRattanINBAR2022117OnNovember7,
2022.根据（减少）可知是
12.Thiswillhopefully increasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染故填To increasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Because ithopes toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.根据
13.Whats more,China isalso sharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpother countrieswith richbamboo可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家故填飞resources”China technologiesandexperience./China issharingitstechnologiesandexperience.根据可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品
14.“Bamboo canbe usedto...different kindsof products”制作，生产，不定式符号后加动词原形；根据make“produce“to“wherepeopledorTt haveelectricityor。
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