初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit6—Unit8 语法和写作（2025春）

七年级英语下册语法和写作Unit6Beautiful landscapes

一、语法复合不定代词

（一）用法

（1）复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数Eg:Don,t makenoise becausesomeone isreading in the room.（主语）（单数）不要制造噪音，因为有人在房间读书I willfind someoneto helpyou.（宾语）我发现有人在帮你

（2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词之后Eg:There issomething interestingin the book.书里有有趣的东西

（3）其后为else时属格词缀s要加在else上Eg:somebody elses bike其他人的自行车

（二）复合不定代词的常用句型

（3）sb.can do nothing but...译为“某人不能做什么只能・・.”Eg:I candonothingbut workhard.我不能做什么只能努力工作

（三）somebody,someone与somethingsomebody和someone只有名词性质，只可指人这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“某人Eg:Somebody/Someone isknocking theroom.有人正在敲门somebody和someone可以有属格形式Eg:This issomeone scoat.这是别人的外套something只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“某事、某物二Eg:Something hashappened.出事了

（四）anybody,anyone与anythinganybody和anyone只有名词性质，只可指人这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“任何人”Eg:Was anybodyhurt有谁受伤了吗？anybody和anyone可以有属格形式Eg:It is anybody,s guesshow longthe stikewill last.谁想得到这次罢工会延续多久anything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“任何事物二Eg:I askedif anythingwas thematter.我问是设么出毛病了

（五）nobody,no one与nothingnobody和no one只有名词性质，只可指人这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“没有人”Eg:Nobody knowshim.没有人认识他I amsure thatno onehas leftthe partyyet.我肯定还没有一个人离开聚会nothing只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“无事、无物”Eg:I knownothing atall aboutthat subject.我对这个问题完全不知道

（六）everybody,everyone everythingeverybody和everyone只有名词性质，只可指人这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“每人”Eg:Everyone isquiet.每个人都沉默了everybody与everyone还可有属格形式Eg:to everyone,s surprise令每个人惊奇的evwything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“每件事物二Eg:Everything isready.一切都准备好了感叹句

1.What引导What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Eg:What ainteresting bookit is!多么有趣的书啊!What interestingbooks theyare!多么有趣的书啊！What importantinformation itis!多么总要的信息啊！

2.How引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Eg:How interestingthebookis!多么有趣的书啊！How fastthey run!他们跑得多快啊!注意我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头将句子的主语谓语去掉,看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头Eg:How clevershe is!二What aclever girlshe is!多聪明的女孩啊！

二、写作话题Write aarticle abouta beautifulor aninteresting landscapein China.*提示:

1....is in the south/north/east/west of...

2.It isone of the best-known/most amazing...

3....isanamazing place.

4.It is famous for

5.It isspecial because

6.People can

7.One thingyou cando thereis...

8.People liketo see/go to...*写作步骤定文体记叙文、人称第三人称、时态一般现在时*范文Jiu Zhaigouis locatedin themorth ofSichuan Provincein SouthwestChina.It takesits namefromthe nineTibetan villagesalong itslength.Jiu Zhaigouisfamousfor itslakes andforests,stunning waterfallsand diversewildlife.Itlooks likea paintingwith itsbright bluewater andgreen trees.In autumn,the leavesturn intoasea ofred,orange andyellow,making iteven morebeautiful.Jiu Zhaigouis alsohome toseveral impressivewaterfalls.The mostfamous ofthese isNuorilangWaterfall,which isthe widesthighland waterfallin China.if youvisit JiuZhaigou duringthe righttime,you mayeven experiencethe rotationof fourseasonsin oneday.Unit7Outdoor fun

一、语法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

（1）结构主语+动词过去式+其他Eg:I wentto Beijingyesterday.我昨天去北京了

（2）时间标志词:yesterday（昨天）；last night（昨晚）;last week（上周）；last month（上个月）；last year（去年）；in+过去时间；时间+ago（・・・以前）

（3）动词过去式的规则变化

1.直接力口ed Eg:clean一一cleaned

2.以e结尾直接加d Eg:like—liked

3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg:stop--stopped

4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加edEg:study-studied

5.不规则变化（A）保持不变set-set;cut-cut（B）元音有变化come一一came;draw一一drew（C）辅音有变化lend—lent;build—built（D）元音、辅音均有变化catch--caught;buy--bought（E）特殊变化am/is--was;are--were

二、写作话题Write aarticle aboutan outdooractivity.*提示:

1.Last summer/weekend/week,

1.1went camping/cycling/hiking/horse riding/jogging/roller skating/skiing/swimming

3.We wentby/took...

4.At thebeginning/To beginwith,

5.The first/second/last/...part ofthe

6.We saw/enjoyed...

7.However/Unluckily,things becamedifficult because/when

8.It wasa greatchance to...-写作步骤定文体（记叙文）、人称（第三人称）、时态（一般过去时）-范文Last weekend,my parentsand Iclimbed MountTai.We werelucky thatthe weatherwas finethatday andwe wereable tosee the sunrise.At4:30inthemorning,we werealready onthe top,waiting forthe sunto rise.At lastthesun sprangout,and thesky inthe eastbecame red.Later,the sunwas hiddenbehind apiece ofcloud.When itappeared again,thesunchanged fromred tobright red,then togolden.At thattime,the wholemountain wasinthegolden sunlight.There weremany peoplewho wereallexcited.What amagnificent sightit was!I willnever forgetthe moment.I havea wonderfulholiday.Unit8Wonderland

一、语法一般过去时句式变化在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were,在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didnt变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形Eg:

1.She wasborn in Beijing.她出生于北京--否定句She wasn,t born inBeijing,她不生于北京--一般疑问句Was sheborninBeijing她生于北京吗？--肯定回答Yes,she was.否定回答No,she wasn,t.

2.I wentto a farm last week.我上周去了农场一否定句I didnt go to afarm lastweek.我上周没去农场--一般疑问句Did you gotoafarmlastweek你上周去农场了吗？--肯定回答Yes,I did.否定I回答No,I didnt.特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Eg:Where didyou golast night“你昨天晚上去哪里了？”常见特殊疑问词what询问物体或事件；who询问人；where询问地点；when询问时间；How询问情况进展或身体情况Eg:What didyou dolast night你昨晚做什么了？Who didyou gothere with你和谁去的那Where didyou golast night你昨晚去哪了？When didyougoback lastnight你昨晚什么时候回来的？How wasyour weekend你周末过得怎么样？

二、写作话题Write thenext partofthestory.-提示:

1.Alice realized

2.Alice couldsee/hear/smell...

3.Alice felt

4.Suddenly/Soon/Then/Next/Sadly,

5.Alice wantsto...

6.Alice decidedto...

7.She triedto...,but...*写作步骤定文体（记叙文）、人称（第三人称）、时态（一般过去时）*范文Then shelanded ondry leaves.She sawthe whiterabbit ranthrough asmall gate,he cantgo throughit.And thenshe sawa cakeon atable,she pickedthe cakeup andate it.She gotsmallerand ranthrough thegate afterthe rabbit.After thatshe wentinto thewonder world.She metMarchHare,Crazy Hatter,Cheshire Catand thequeen ofRed Heart.She hada wonderfulexperience intheworld.Finally,she foundthat wasonly adream.。