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专题动词的时态和语态07复习动词时态复习,使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法,构成以及在实际语境中,书面表达中的运用考题主要在单项选择,语法选择,语法填空,选词填空中出现当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视以动词为例do真题研析-规律探寻・(武汉)
1.2023•Jessica every night beforeher Chinesetest and got goodresults.A.studies B.studied C.has studiedD.will study【答案】B【解析】句意杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩考查动词时态根据(语言环境)以及可知,空处与是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选andgotgotBo(•武汉)一
2.2023Who willtalk aboutthe developmentof Americancountry musicnext week—I suggestBrad.He inNashville,the homeof countrymusic,since hewas achild.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will live【解析】句意昨天晚上八点,很多人正在那栋建筑里忙碌地工作考查谓语动词时态根据时间状语可知,应用过去进行时,谓语结构为故“at eightyesterday evening”“was/were doing”选B(•上海普陀•统考二模)
24.2023The boyand showedus arow ofwhite teeth.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughs D.is laughing【答案】B【解析】句意男孩大笑,露出了一排白牙考查谓语动词时态根据“….”可知连词连接并列谓语,应和保持一致,and showedus arow ofwhite teethand showed均用过去式,为一般过去时故选B(•河北衡水一模)
25.2023Well,everyone taking the notes.Now lefsgo onour class.A.finished B.has finishedC.was finishingD.will finish【答案】B【解析】句意好了,大家都记完了笔记现在让我们继续上课考查动词的时态根据可知,大家已经记完了笔记才能继续上课,everyone…takingthenotes.Now letsgo onour class.“表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时故选B(•辽宁沈日一模)一
26.2023B Whendid youthe newwatch—Well,I itfor twoweeks.A.have bought;have hadB.bought;have boughtC.buy;have hadD.buy;bought【答案】C【解析】句意:——你什么时候买的新手表?——嗯,我已经买了两个星期了考查谓语动词的时态第一空是引导的特殊疑问句,由可知,句子是一般过去时,见到动词用原形,when“did”did,此处用动词buy;第二空根据“for twoweeks”可知,句子需用现在完成时have+动词的过去分词,buy买,是短暂性动词不能用于表示一段时间的完成时,需换成持续性动词的过去分词是故选have,have hadoC(•半可)匕沧州•统考一模)
27.2023Jack theyard when I passedby.A.cleaned B.is cleaningC.was cleaningD.cleans【答案】c【解析】句意我经过的时候,杰克正在打扫院子考查动词时态根据以及可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,时态用过去进行时when passedwas/were doing的结构,故选Co(•湖北十堰一模)一
28.2023You lookpretty busy,how come一We foran officeparty now.A.prepare B.have preparedC.are preparingD.were preparing【答案】c【解析】句意——你看起来很忙,怎么回事?——我们现在正在为办公室聚会做准备考查动词时态根据可知,此处用现在进行时结构,故选now bedoing C
29.Students inGrade Ninea mathsexam at this time yesterday.A.take B.are takingC.were takingD.have taken【答案】C【解析】句意昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试考查动词时态辨析天这个时候,at this time yesterday用于过去进行时结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选“was/were+doing”Co
30.---Hurry up!---One moment.I mye-mail andthen Im ready to go.A.read B.am readingC.was readingD.have read【答案】B【解析】句意——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了根据一般现在时态的结构,现read am reading在进行时态的结构,过去进行时态的结构,现在完成时态的结构;根据.和「was readinghave readOne momentthen mready.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选to go B
31.-Ive neverseen Mr.Taylor before.---Dont worry.I himto youbefore the meeting.A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introducedD.had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意——以前我从来没见过先生——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的根据Taylor will introduce一般将来时态的结构,一般过去时态的结构,现在完成时态的结构,过去完成introduced have introduced had introduced时态的结构;根据飞.和.可知是将来时态;故选Don worrybefore themeeting A
32.I up at6:30every morning.A.get B.got C.will getD.gets【答案】A【解析】句意我每天早上630起床根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人称单数形式,所以选择动词原形故选A
33.Most ofmy goodfriends whenI at the party.A.left;had arrivedB.had left;arrivedC.left;arrived D.had left;had arrived【答案】B【解析】句意当我到达晚会时,我的大部分朋友已经离开了考查动词时态用法一般过去时;过去完成时;过去完成时;一般过去时;left had arrived had left arrivedleft;arrived两者都是一般过去时;过去完成时;过去完成时根据逻辑思维可知朋友是过去的过去离开的,在had lefthad arrived我到达晚会之前,所以前者用过去完成时;到晚会用一般过去时,故选B
34.When hewas in the shop,he foundhe hiswallet.A.lost B.has lostC.had lostD.would lose【答案】C【解析】句意当他在商店时,发现他丢了钱包考查动词过去完成时态用法是一般过去时;是现在完成时;是过去完成时;是过去将来lost haslost hadlost wouldlose时根据在商店里是一般过去时态,可知丢钱包在这之前,所以用过去完成时,故选C
35.By the end oflast week,shein thewest ofChina fortwo monthshelping thehomeless children.A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed【答案】D【解析】句意到上周末为止,她已经在中国西部,帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了考查动词时态根据时间状语到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,By theend oflast week故用过去完成时态,结构是过去分词,故选had+D一
36.Did yousee Mrs.Lee in themeetingroom一No.When Tgot there,she anothermeeting.A.had leftfor B.had left toC.was leavingfor D.was leavingto【答案】A【解析】句意一你在会议室看见李老师吗?一没有当我到那里时,她已经动身去下一场会议了考查动词过去完成时已经动身往某地,是过去完成时;过去完成时,介词不对;正要动身前往hadleftfor hadlefttowas leavingfor某地,是过去进行时;是过去进行时,根据前面否定回答可知李老师已经赶往下一场会议,用过去完成was leavingto时,故选A一
37.You didntwatch the movie一Yes,but by the timeI to the cinema,themoviefor severalminutes.A.got;has begunB.got;had been onC.got;had begunD.got;has been on【答案】B【解析】句意-你没有看这部电影吗?-不,我看了,但是当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始好几分钟了got到达,过去式;现在完成时;过去完成时,系表结构;过去完成时;现在完has begunhad beenon hadbegun has beenon成时结合本题语境可知,在我倒电影院之前,电影已经开始几分钟了当后的从句用一般过去时,主句要by the time用过去完成时,再结合可知,要用延续性的故选for severalminutes had beenonBo一
38.Its ten years sincewe camehere——How timeflies!We in China for so long.A.work B.worked C.will workD.have worked【答案】D【解析】句意-自从我们来到这里已经有年了-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了工作,10work动词原形;工作,一般过去时;一般将来时;现在完成时根据对话的情景以及句中的worked willwork haveworked时间状语可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选forslong D
39.Students inGrade Ninea mathsexam at thistime yesterday.A.take B.are takingC.were takingD.have taken【答案】C【解析】句意昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试考查动词时态辨析昨天这个时at thistime yesterday候,用于过去进行时结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选“was/were+doing”C
40.Amon hisship in a bigstorm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed【答案】c【解析】句意阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来考查动词时态辨析本句是引导的时when间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用whenagiantfishcameoutof thesea过去进行时,故选C
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.A seriouscar accidenthappenin thisstreet lastSunday.一
2.What willthe weatherbe likethis comingSaturday—I hopeit bea fineday forour picnic!I cantwait!一
3.Do youlike junk food,Linda,—Thats myfavorite.The morejunkfoodIhave thehappier Ibe.一
4.What didyour mothersay aboutthis——Shesay that shetry herbest to help mewith myEnglish nextterm.一
5.Dont getoff thebus untilitstop,Tom.一I wont,Dad.Dont worryabout me.一
6.Is yourfather adoctor一Yes,he is.Hework in the ChildrensHospital.
7.——I calledyou yesterday evening,but therewas noanswer.一Oh,Im sorry.Ihave dinnerat myfriends at that time.
7.1not readthe bookLittle Womenyet,but Fillet youread itfirst
9.1not hearfrom myfriend since he movedto Shanghai.
10.This novelis veryinteresting.My brotherread it three times.
11.When thedoorbell rang,I chathappily with my grandmaon thephone.
12.My fatherbuy thecar fiveyears ago.
13.By theend oflast year,Ibe to the WestHill Farmthreetimes.
14.Momgo outfor someexercise by thetimeI gotup.
15.Wepaint the house beforewe movedin.【答案】
1.happened
2.will be
3.have;will be
4.said;would try
5.stops
6.works
7.was having
8.havent read
9.havent heard
10.has read
11.was chatting
12.bought
13.had been
14.had gone
15.had painted动词语态语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成,能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题,语法选择,选词填空,完成句子出现在中考的试卷中各省市主要考查一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,含情态动词的被动语态考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态,这是历来学生出错的地方判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念以动词为例do真题研析•规律探寻(•广州•语法选择)
1.2023This littleone LittleSix.He wasweak andquiet.A.called B.was callingC.was calledD.were called【答案】C【解析】句意这只小鸟被叫做小六称呼,过去式;正在叫;被叫做,主语是第一人称或单数;被叫做,主语是第二called wascalling wascalled werecalled人称或复数此处与之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是单数故选“This littleone”call”C(•广州•完成句子)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出
2.2023I hopeone daymy artworks in the artgallery.【答案】will beshown【解析】根据中英文对照可知,表示“展出是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合可知,句子show“Ihopeone day”应用一般将来时的被动语态will bedone故填will;be;showno o(•湖北鄂州)
3.2023——What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语•,但也有很多人会说英语7考查一般现在时的被动语态句子应用一般现在时,句子主语与动词存在逻辑上的被动关系,则句子language speak采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+B(•安徽)
4.2023Computers have hadagreat influenceon learningmethods sincethey into schools.A.introduceB.introduced C.are introducedD.were introduced【答案】D【解析】句意自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响考查时态和语态since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(weredone)故选D核心提炼-考向探究・一被动语态的定义口英语动词有两种语态主动语态和被动语态在主动语态时,句子的主语是这个动作的执行者;在被动语态时,句子的主语是这个动作的承受者如.他们建造了这座房子They builtthis house主语是这个动作的执行者,动词用主动语态they built这座房子是由他们建造的The housewas builtby them.主语是这个动作的承受者,动词用被动语态thehousebuilt(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式有人称、数和时态的变化l“be+be以动词为例,几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下do二被动语态的构成时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are done一般过去时did was/were done现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are beingdone过去进行时was/were doingwas/were beingdone一般将来时will/shall dowill/shall bedone现在完成时has/have donehas/have beendone过去完成时had donehad beendone过去将来时should/would doshould/would bedoneThis kindof machineis madein Guangzhou.这种机器是广州制造的那台电脑被偷了The computerwas stolen.A newroad isbeing builtoutside myhouse.我家门口正在修一条新路The manwas beingquestioned by the police.这个人当时正在被警察盘问你的钱夹已经找到了Your wallethas beenfound.你的表将会被修理好Your watchwill berepaired.被动语态的否定句和疑问句2被动语态的否定句在后加如1be not这首歌不受年轻人喜爱The songis notliked byyoung people.被动语态的疑问句将提至主语前如2be汉语只在中国使用吗?Is Chineseused onlyinChina一这些电脑是美国制造的吗?Are thesecomputers madein theUSA一是的不,不是的Yes,they are.No,they arent.题型特训命题预测・・动词语态训练•江苏徐州
1.2023The MonkeyKing is a traditionalChinese character.It bypeople ofall ages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving【答案】A【解析】句意孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱考查被动语态及动词时态根据可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时“by”故选A•江苏连云港22023While everyonethe comicspage,I pickedup acopy tosee whatwas sofunny.A.is laughingat B.laughed atC.laughs atD.was laughingat【答案】D【解析】句意当每个人都在笑漫画页时,我拿起一本,想看看是什么这么好笑考查动词时态和被动语态俨嘲笑:本文是引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发laugha while生,结合可知,从句时态用过去进行时故选“I pickedupacopy”was/were doing,D3・2023•江苏镇江When I was apupil,some ofmy pocket money tobuy comicbooks.A.use B.is usedC.used D.was used【答案】D【解析】句意当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书考查被动语态分析题干可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合可知,应用一pocketmoneyuse“When Iwas apupil”般过去时的被动语态,故选D(•黑龙江牡丹市)
4.2023The19th AsianGames inHangzhou from September23to October8,
2023.A.was heldB.will holdC.will beheld【答案】C【解析】句意第十九届亚运会将于年月日至月日在杭州举行2023923108考查一般将来时的被动语态根据时间状语可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且“fromSeptember23to October8,
2023.”主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为动“The19th AsianGames”hold will be+词的过去分词故选C
5.(2023・吉林)一The environmentof thistown isbetter now.一Thafs becauselots oftrees heremany years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will beplanted【答案】B【解析】句意——这个城镇的环境现在好多了——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语可知,动作发生在过去,所以“many yearsago”用一般过去时的被动语态故选B(•大连)
6.2023The QatarWorld Cupfrom November21to December18last year.A.holds B.held C.was heldD.is held【答案】c【解析】句意卡塔尔世界杯于去年月日至月日举行11211218考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般“The QatarWorld Cup”“hold”过去时的被动语态故选C(•山东滨州)一
7.2023Can heget thefirst prizein therace——He so,but hehas justhurt hisleg.Its impossiblenow.A.will expectto doB.is expecteddoingC.has expecteddoing D.was expected to do【答案】D【解析】句意——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了现在不可能了考查动词时态和语态主语和之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合飞He expectbut hehas justhurt hisleg.It impossible.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,“被期望做某事固定短语,now beexpectedto do sthL故选D()
8.2023*Hou Yimagic medicinefor shootingdown thenine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A.gives B.has givenC.gave D.was given【答案】D【解析】句意后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逢蒙想偷走它考查被动语态分析句子可知,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,又根据可知,Hou Yigive thenPangMengtriedtostealit此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,动词用故选“was/were+be was,D
9.—What shouldwe dofirst ifwe want to developour village—First ofall,a newroad,I think.A.must buildB.has tobuild C.must bebuilt D.has built【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式这里是动词的承受着所a newroad build以要用被动语态含情态动词的被动语态构成;情态动词.故答案选+be+PP C
10.This Englishsong bythe girlsafter class.A.often singsB.often sangC.is oftensang D.is oftensung【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为动词+动词过去分词,歌是被唱的,故选be D
11.Attention,please!All themobile phonesduring themeeting.A.must bekept offB.are keepingoffC.kept offD.have keptoff【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式这里“所有手机”是All themobile phones动词关机的承受着所以要用被动语态含情态动词的被动语态构成;情态动词故答案选keepoff+be+PP.A
12.Many ofthe starsbecause theyare faraway fromus.A.may notsee B.neednt seeC.can notbe seenD.mustnt beseen【答案】c【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式可能不必不能,禁止这里表示“能,May needntCan notmustnt会”所以选C
13.—Lily,will yougo toJennys birthdayparty thisSaturday—Im notsure.Because Iso far.A.have invitedB.wasnt invitedC.havent beeninvited D.will beinvited【答案】C【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态与现在完成时连用现在完成时的被动语态构成So farhave has been+PPo故答案选C
14.——Oh,your roomis toodirty,Mike!一Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.I forgotto doit.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意——哦,你的房间太脏了,迈克!——对不起,妈妈昨天没有打扫我忘了做为A一般过去时,主动语态;为一般现在时的被动句;为一般过去时的被动句;为一般过去时的被动句根据B C D yesterday.可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此排除B;再根据I forgotto doit.我忘了做说明没有打扫房间,因此排除C;句中的主语是代指上文的做主语,应该用被动语态,选项为主动语态,排除,故选It yourroom,yourroom AD
15.-Excuse me,sir,smoking in the gasstation.-Oh,Fm awfully sorry.A.doesn*t allowB.is allowedC.arenft allowedD.isnft allowed【答案】D【解析】根据前文是抽烟,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,后文是在加油站,结合选项,smoking in the gasstation推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟,由于主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,结合下文时态smoking Fmawfullysorry,即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态,结构是故选am/is/are+not+done,D.(•江苏宿迁三模)一
16.2023Wow!All thebread inthis store.一Yes.The breadthere always.A.sells out;tastes wellB.sells out;is tastedgoodC.is soldout;is tastedwell D.is soldout;tastes good【答案】D【解析】句意——哇!这家商店里所有的面包都卖完了——是的那里的面包味道总是很好考查被动语态以及形容词作表语第一个句子的主语和谓语“卖光”之间是被动语态排除all thebread sellout bedone,AB;系动词taste后作表语用形容词,排除C故选D(•江苏宿迁三模)
17.2023——May Iwatch RunningMan3this Fridayevening,mom一Of course,if yourhomework by then.A.will befinished B.finishes C.will finishD.is finished【答案】D【解析】句意——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟》吗,妈妈?——当然,如果那时你的作业完成了3考查一般现在时的被动语态homework是finish这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态,排除B、C;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,此处是一般现在时的被动语态故选D
18.(2023・7可1匕廊坊二模)The letterin French.I cantreadit.A.write B.will writeC.is writtenD.will bewritten【答案】c【解析】句意这封信是用法语写的,我看不懂考查被动语态主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系,用被动语态,即be动词+动词的过去分词由“cant,可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词是的过去分词是be is,write writteno【答案】c【解析】句意——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议布拉德他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔考查现在完成时根据可知,这里应用现在完成时故选“since hewas achild”C(•安徽)
3.2023—Jim,Ive got a problemwithmycar.Could youhelp me—Sorry,not right now.I a short video.A.make B.have made C.am makingD.was making【答案】c【解析】句意我的车出问题了你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行我正在做一个短视频考查动词——Jim,时态根据可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故Sorry,not rightnow.I...ashortvideo”选C(可口匕)
4.2023•1I iceskating thisSunday.Do youwant tocomeA.goB.went C.was goingD.will go【答案】D【解析】句意这个星期天我要去滑冰你想来吗?考查时态根据可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时故选Do youwanttocome”will doD(•天津)
5.2023While wean Englishsong,some visitorscame toour class.A.sing B.will singC.were singingD.are singing【答案】c【解析】句意当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班考查动词时态根据以及可知此句是含有的过去进行时故While”some visitorscame toour class”while was/were doing,选C核心提炼-考向探究—、一般现在定义(常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理谓语构成am/is/are;do/doesalways,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,every year,once aday,twice aweek,three时间状语等times amonth,on SundaysJacobis/isn9tasailor.雅各布是/不是个海贝举例She sings/doesn9t singwell.她唱得好/不好故选c.山东荷泽二模一
19.2023Could Iride anelectric bicycletoschool,Mr.Wang一No,you.Students underthe ageof16to rideelectric bicycles.A.cant;dont allowB.cant;aren9t allowedC.couldnt;shouldnt allow【答案】B【解析】句意——王老师,我可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,你不能岁以下的学生禁止骑电动自行车16考查情态动词和被动语态原文中的…?”并不表示过去时态,而是表更委婉的请求和许可根据语境可知,“Could I此处表达的是现在的许可,回答应用选项可排除第二空主语和谓语之间为动宾关系,故应用cant C“Students”“allow”被动语态,故选B•江苏泰州二模一
20.2023How exciting!The19th AsianGames inHangzhou in September
2023.一Yes,I cantwait towatch theGames.A.holds B.is holdingC.was heldD.will beheld【答案】D【解析】句意——太激动人心了!第十九届亚运会将于年月在杭州举行——是的,我等不及要去看亚运20239会了考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知句子应用一般将来时,主语与动词inSeptember2023”The19th AsianGames hold存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选willbe+D
二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空综合训练题,本题更能检测学生语言运用能力
1.The studentcleanthe classroomnow.
2.Lighttravel muchfaster thansound.
3.Our teachersaid thatsheassign morehomework ifwe didbad inthe exams.
1.1see awonderful filmlast night.
5.The studentshave a medicalexamination nextmonth.
6.Many storieswritebythewriter lastyear.
7.Yesterday weplay football afterschool.
8.A youngman oftenaskme somedifficult questions.
9.A wonderfulpartygive tohim next week.
10.Mothertell mea storyeverynight.
11.Riceplant inChina.
12.Tomuse computerevery Saturday.
13.Mathsteach byMr.Chen in our class.
14.Englishspeak allover theworld.
15.The filmshowlast night.
16.Wepaint thehouse beforewe movedin.
17.Before Irepaired mybike,my motherbuy anew onefor me.
18.Great changestakeplace inour countryduring thepast20years.
19.The bookwritten byMo Yantranslatein
2014.
20.People buildThe bridgeover theriver threeyearsago.
1.11see thefilm threetimes.
22.His parentsstayinthecountryside forover50days.
23.Sarahborrow fivebooks fromthe librarythree daysago.
24.Sarahkeep the books sincethree daysago.25Davidbe interested in musicwhen hewas young.26Davidbe interestedin musicsince hewas young.
27.These papersnotwrite yet.
28.The workfinishin twohours.
29.The roomlookvery clean,itclean.
30.By thetime hewas26years old,he andhis partnersbuild asuccessful fashioncompany.
31.Theypractisesinging atthat time
32.While heread,helistentothemusic yesterday.
33.She promisedtohelphim andgivehimthree goldenapples.
34.A newroadbuild nearmy schoolnext year.
35.She and I takea walktogether everyevening.
36.My auntisawriter.She writemorethan tenbooks since
2000.
37.The trainarrivealready.When itarriveI dontknow.
38.lt rainwhenIwent outyesterday.
39.He wantedto know if itraintomorrow.If itraintomorrow,hevisit hisfriends.【答案】
40.Hestayhere to study Frenchin
2022.Hestay heretostudyFrench since
2022.l.is cleaning
2.travels
3.would assign
4.saw
5.will have
6.were written
7.played
8.asks
9.will begiven lO.tells1l.is planted
12.uses
13.is taught
14.is spoken15,was showed
16.hadbeen
17.had gone
18.have takenplace
19.was translated2O.built
21.have seen
22.have stayed
23.borrowed
24.has kept
25.was
26.hasbeen
27.haventwritten
28.will befinished
29.looks hasbeen cleaned3O.had built
31.were practicing
32.was readingwas listening
33.gave
34.will bebuilt
35.take
36.haswritten
37.has arriveddid arrive
38.was raining
39.would rainrains willvisit4O.stayed has
三、完成句子stayed为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树
1.Next monthmany treesinourschool tomake itmore beautiful.【答案】will beplanted.在中国,到处都有人打羽毛球2In China,badminton everywhere.【答案】is played下一周,格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座
3.Mr.Green togive aspeech onlanguage learningnext week.[答案]will beinvited这种自行车是在上海生产的
4.This kindof bikein Shanghai.【答案】is produced/made所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内
5.All theletters inthis greenpaper box.【答案】must beput
6.Look!The lights_______________________________________________・【答案】are beingturned off.你的卧室必须马上打扫干净7Your bedroomrightnow.[答案]must becleaned这项工作可以下周完成
8.The worknextweek.【答案】may befinished•禁止带宠物入内9Pets intothe building.【答案】mustnt betaken已经买了好多水果和零食10A lotof fruitand snacks.[答案]have beenbought般过去时(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动定义作谓语构成was/were;did;could;would...时间状语等yesterday,last night,in1990,two daysago,often,always举例迈克是/不是不爱说话Mike was/wasnt silent.
三、现在进行时(常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示现阶段一直或反复进定义行的动作谓语构成is/am/are doing时间状语等now,at themoment,look,listen,these days,at present,from twoto five我正/没有站在大峡谷上I am/am notstanding onthe GrandCanyon now.举例他正在踢足球Look!He is playing football.#!
四、过去进行时定义(常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作谓语构成was/were doingatnine lastnight,atthattime=then,atthistimeyesterday,this morning,the wholemorning,all dayyesterday,时间状语引导的时间状语从句等when/while.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布Iwas/was notlooking atVictoria Fallsatthistimeyesterday举例.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊He brokehis armwhen/while hewas ridingthe motorbike
五、现在完成时(涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表不始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态,并可能继续下定义去;也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果谓语构成have/has done(时段),(表过去的时间点),for+since+already,yet,just,before,recently,still,lately,these years,时间状语等just,up tonow,so far,in/over/during thelast/past fewmonths.她住/没住这儿五年了She has/hasn^lived herefor fiveyears你还没看见吗?Have youseen ityet举例一你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗?一Would youlike tohave dinnerwith meThanks,but Ive.谢谢,我已经吃过晚饭了had italready安杰尔死了两天了Angel hasbeen deadfor2days.大、一般将来时定义(涉及将来)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事谓语构成will/shall do;is/am/are going todo;am/is/are doing含有或tomorrow,soon,next year/week/month,inafew days,inthefuture,sometime,when if时间状语的复合句等Were goingto meetoutside theschool gatesoon.我们不久将在学校门口会合举例他们明天没有会议They wonthaveameeting tomorrow.这个星There aregoingtobe twoparties thisSaturday.=There will be twoparties thisSaturday.期六将有两个派对
七、去完成时一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去),那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时这个过去的时间可用等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来before定义表示,也可以通过上下文给出暗示谓语构成过去分词”“had+等bythen,by thattime,bytheend of,before2012,bythetime用在⑹等动词后的宾语从句中也可用在状语从句中d,said,knew,heard,thought时间状语此时,在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先用过去完成时;发生在后用一般过去时By thenhe hadlearned Englishfor fouryears.到那时,他已学习英语四年了举例她说她从来没去过巴黎She saidthatshehad neverbeen toParis.现在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成时一般过去时时态范畴现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响过去时态,过去动作,与现在无关例句Li Leihas readthebook.Yesterday1went tothe zoo.(说明李雷了解那本书的内容)(仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关)already,yet,still,just,so far,inthelast past,before,时间状语ago,yesterday,last,in2000,just now时间点,时间段ever,never,since+for+例句Have youever pickedflowers ina park爸爸Father boughtthat watchtenyearsago.你们曾在公园里摘过花吗?十年前买了那块手表题型特训•命题预测・
一、单项选择•江苏南通一
1.2023My fatherandI a lotof photosatthesame placeinthepast tenyears.一Those photosmust beyour valuablememories.A.have takenB.will takeC.take D.were taking【答案】A【解析】句意——在过去的十年里,我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆考查动词时态根据可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是故选inthepast tenyears”have/has doneA江苏无锡
2.2023•Hey,Aunt Jenny!Its you!I didnt expect youover.What anice surprise!A.had comeB.have comeC.would comeD.will come【答案】c【解析】句意嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来多么惊喜啊!考查动词时态由可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态“来”的动作发生在将来,“didntexpect”应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是故选would doC(•江苏徐州)
3.2023I sawHarry inFebruary andI himsince then.A.didnt seeB.wont seeC.havent seenD.dont see【答案】C【解析】句意我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后就再也没见过他考查动词时态根据可知,时态应为现在完成时,结构是故选since then”have/has doneC(•湖北孝感)一
4.2023What doyou thinkofthenovel,Journey tothe West一Ifs so exciting thatI itfbr threetimes.A.read B.will readC.have readD.was reading【答案】C【解析】句意——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了,我已经读了三遍了考查时态根据1六soexciting”及ufor threetimes,,可知,表示已经看过三次,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为助动词用故选I,have,C(•北京)一
5.2023Lucy,what areyou doing一I amodel ship.A.make B.madeC.am makingD.was making【答案】C【解析】句意——露西,你在干什么?——我正在制作一个轮船模型考查现在进行时根据可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为现在分词what areyou doingam/is/are+故选C(•北京)
6.2023The Shenzhou-15astronauts toEarth safelyon June4,
2023.A.return B.returned C.will returnD.have returned【答案】B【解析】句意神舟号宇航员于年月日安全返回地球15202364考查时态根据可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式故选on June4,2023”returnedBo(匕京)
7.2023•4If yougo tothe concertwith ustomorrow,you agreat timethere.A.have B.had C.will haveD.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你会玩得很开心的考查时态引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为故选if windo c()匕京)
8.2023•Eric manythings sincehe became interestedin science.A.is learningB.was learningC.will learnD.has learned【答案】D【解析】句意自从对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西Eric考查现在完成时根据可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构过“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”have/has+去分词故选D(•江西)一
9.2023Whafs thatnoise,Tom一Oh,some childrenintheyard.A.play B.are playingC.played D.will play【答案】B【解析】句意那是什么声音?——哦,一些孩子们在院子里玩——Tom,考查动词时态根据可知,询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结构,故选Whatsthatnoise”B(•天津)
10.2023While wean Englishsong,some visitorscame toour class.A.sing B.will singC.were singingD.are singing【答案】C【解析】句意当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班考查动词时态根据以及可知此句是含有的过去进行时While”some visitorscame toour class”while was/were doing,故选C
11..-Hurry up!---One moment.I mye-mail andthen Imready togo.A.read B.amreadingC.was readingD.have read【答案】B【解析】句意——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了根据一般现在时态的结构,read amreading现在进行时态的结构,过去进行时态的结构,现在完成时态的结构;根据.和was readinghave readOne momentthen『.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选mreadytogoB
12.---Ive neverseen Mr.Taylor before.
13.Dont worry.I himto youbefore themeeting.A.willintroduceB.introduced C.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced【答案】A【解析】句意——以前我从来没见过先生——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的根据Taylor willintroduce一般将来时态的结构,一般过去时态的结构,现在完成时态的结构,过去完introduced haveintroduced hadintroduced成时态的结构;根据和可知是将来时态;故选Dont worry.before themeeting.A13-Linda,Dad has finished his work and we tothe gym to pick you up.-Thank you,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.have drivenD.are driving【答案】D【解析】句意爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你——谢谢你们,妈妈考查现在进行时——Linda,A.驾驶、开车,动词原形;过去式;现在完成时;现在进行时根据drive B.drove C.have drivenD.are drivingLinda,Dad可知,前半句用的是现hasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你“;可以用现在进行时形式表示将来故答案选drive D一
14.Do youknowifhe toplayfootballwith us一I thinkhe will come ifhe freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.will come;is D.willcome;willbe【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态问句中引导的是宾语从句,由于主句为一般现在时,宾语从句if的时态根据实际情况确定,根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球?”可以确定用一般将来时;答语中,引导的是条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,其时态根据“主将从现的原则确定if
15.-Uncle Samsaid hemy birthdayparty,but henever showedup.-Thafs Uncle Sam.He forgetseverything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.had attended【答案】B【解析】句意——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来——那就是山姆大叔他什么都忘了!为一般将来时;为过去将来时;为现在完成时;为过去完成时分析句子A B CDUncle Samsaid hemy birthdayparty,的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应but henever showedup.UncleSamsaid该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthdayparty可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B
16.The studenttold methat hethe exam.A.has had;yesterday B.had;the daybefore yesterdayC.had had;the daybefore D.had had;yesterday【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意学生告诉我他已经在前天考完了这里发生在过去,考试是在告诉以前发生的,told故用过去完成时,与它连用的时间状语是和都与过去式连用故选the daybefore,the daybefore yesterdayyesterdayC一
17.Hello!May Ispeak toKate一Sorry,she isntin.She ping-pong outside.A.isplayingB.plays C.played D.will play【答案】A【解析】句意——你好!我可以和凯特说话吗?——对不起,她不在她在外面打乒乓球考查现在进行时根据可知,阐述正在发生的事,用现在进行时,结构为现在分词”故选Sorry,she isntin.”“be+A(•湖北武汉中考)一
18.2022I dont think sixteen-year-olds shouldbe allowedto drive.一I.Its notsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.will agreeD.had agreed【答案】A【解析】句意——我认为岁的孩子不应该被允许开车——我同意这不安全16考查时态根据力可知此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在dontthinksixteen-year-olds shouldbe allowedto drive.”时故选A
19.The chiefengineer announcedthat theya spacelab onthe spacestation around theend of
2022.A.have builtB.had builtC.will buildD.would build【答案】D【解析】句意总工程师宣布,他们将于年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室2022考查动词时态根据可知,后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的The chiefengineer announcedthat”that某种时态,结合从句时间状语可知,此处使用过去将来时,动词原形故选“aroundtheendof2022”would+D一
20.May Ispeak toWang Li一Sorry,she isnot athome.She sincelast month.A.left B.has leftC.hasbeenaway D.went away【答案】c【解析】句意——我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家从上个月开始,她就离开了考查时态根据since lastmonth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone,排除AD;且此处应用延续性动词,而lef俨离开”是非延续动词,排除故选BC(•江苏连云港二模)
21.2023They didntnotice mecome inbecause theycomputer games.A.play B.are playingC.were playingD.have played【答案】C【解析】句意他们没有注意到我进来,因为他们正在玩电脑游戏考查时态辨析根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思,又因前面didntnotice”,可知本句时态为过去进行时,故选C
22.(2023・7可1匕石家庄——模)Ia cold.I amnot feeling well now.A.catch B.have caughtC.will catchD.was catching【答案】B【解析】句意我感冒了我现在感觉不舒服考查动词时态患(病);感冒,固定搭配;根据可知,感冒这一动catch catchacold“lam notfeelingwellnow.作发生在过去,并对现在产生了影响,句子时态应使用现在完成时,其结构为动词的过去分词;主语是have/has+I,助动词用have;catch的过去分词是caught故选B
23.(2023・上海青争安二模)Many peoplebusily inthat buildingat eightyesterdayevening.A.are workingB.were workingC.has workedD.had worked【答案】B。
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