历史人物（解析版）-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

年中考英语新热点时文阅读■历史人物2025题型主要内容阅读理解介绍了“破釜沉舟”的故事12阅读理解介绍了数学家祖冲之3阅读理解介绍了岳飞精忠报国的故事4阅读理解讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》5完形填空讲述了班超带兵出使都善国，在善善国智取匈奴国并得到了割善国国王B的钦佩，成功与都善国签订了条约6短文填空讲述了“三尺巷”的典故7短文填空“退避三舍”的来历和含义8短文填空了齐国派遣晏子去楚国求援的故事9短文填空介绍古代中国的数学家祖冲之10选词填空介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊01（九年级上,重庆沙坪坝•开学考试）（战国时期）,24-25At theend of the WarringStates PeriodYing Zhengunified six states and startedthe QinDynasty.But soon,after his son Huhaibecame the new emperor,the six stateswanted torise again.They wereoften atwar withQin.One day,Zhao couldntwin againstQins armyand asked for helpfrom Chu.The rulerof Chu agreed to send an（副官）.army.Song Yiwas the leader of the armyand Xiang Yu washis deputyWhenthis armyreached atown bythe ZhangheRiver,Song decided to staythere for a while.The soldiershad towait for his orders while cold and hungry.But Songhimself enjoyednice foodand interestingperformances.About amonth later,Xiang finallylost hispatience andkilled Song.When hebecame the new leaderof thearmy,Xiang senta groupof soldiersto crossthe ZhangheRiver firstto helpZhao.Xiang thenordered therest ofhis soldiers,Break all the potsand sinkall theboats.Either yourenemies die,or youdie!,,There wasno wayof turningback.When the soldiers metQins army,they shoutedloudly andfought verybravely.In theend,Xiangs armywon the war.

1.Who unifiedsixstatesat theend of the WarringStates PeriodA.Huhai.B.Xiang Yu.C.Ying Zheng.D.Song Yi.

2.What didChu doafter ZhaoaskedforhelpNarrow lanesabout twometres wide,or sixchi intraditional Chineseunits,are verycommon in China.However,Anhui Province,is perhaps]famous one of all.The storyabout ithappened betweentwo local2family in the QingDynasty.The Zhangsand theWus,onceargued how they3divide the line betweentheir homes.They couldntreach anagreement.The Zhangfamily was angry.Their relativeZhang Yinghad ahigh governmentposition inthe capital,4they wrotehim a letter to ask for his advice.When thereply came,they openedit onlyto find5poem.A letterfrom faraway justfor awallIs notright orgood atall.Three chito yourneighbour6a gift.Is nothingas timecontinues todrift.羞愧7wise ZhangYing was!After8read it,the Zhangfamily feltashamed and9move bythis actdeeply.In return,they decidedto dothe samething.They gaveup anotherthree chi.So camethe six-c/zz-wide lanebetweenthe twohouses.Hundreds of years10pass since then and the laneis stillthere.People ofTongcheng stillkeep thepoemin mind.Whenever theywalk downthe lane,they alwaysremember howones kindnessencourages thekindness ofanother.【答案】

1.the mostfamous

2.families

3.would divide

4.so

5.a

6.as

7.How

8.reading

9.was moved

10.have passed【导语】本文讲述了“三尺巷”的典故句意然而，然而，安徽省可能是其中最著名的一个根据可知此处需用最高级形容词最

1.“one of all”the+高级，故填the mostfamouso句意这个故事发生在清朝的两个当地家庭之间修饰名词复数故填

2.two families句意张家和吴家曾经争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线根据可知是指

3.once arguedhow they...theline”争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线，需用过去将来时动词原形，故填would+would divide句意他们的亲戚张英在京城有一个高官职位，所以他们写信给他寻求建议空格前后表示因果关系，属

4.于前因后果，用“因此”连接，故填so S句意当回信到来时，他们打开信只发现了一首诗此处表示泛指，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用

5.poem不定冠词故填a a句意给邻居三尺作为礼物根据历可知，此处表示作为礼物，应用介词

6.Three cto yourneighbour….a gift”表示“作为”故填as as句意张英多么聪明啊！本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是形容词用修饰，句首单词首字母大写

7.wise,how故填How句意读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了后接动名词作宾语故填

8.after readingreadingo句意读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了结合可知此处需用被动语态，时态是一般

9.“by”过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是看作整体，结构为动词过去分词形式“the Zhangfamily”was+故填was moved句意从那以后几百年过去了，小巷仍然在那里结合可知时态应用现在完成时，主语是

10.“sincethen”Hundreds结构需用动词过去分词形式故填ofyears,have+have passed007九年级上•内蒙古呼和浩特•期中退避三舍广？23-24How longor faris sansheintheidiom tuibi sansheIn ancienttimes,she was a unitof distance.One sheis asfar as30li.One li is500meters and30liis15,000meters.So sansheis45k1There is a storybehind thisidiom.During theSpring andAutumn Period770-476BC,Prince Chongerof the Jinstate ran away f2his home state.He wanted to travelto otherstates.Once,he wentto thestate of Chu.King Chengwangof Chusaw hima3an importantguest andserved hima feast盛宴.He askedChonger,If yourule thestate of Jin oneday,how wouldyou thankme^^“It seemsyour statehas e4you want.I have nothing thatyou like,“Chonger said.However,the kingstill askedfor something.Finally,Chonger said,撤退“I wouldask myarmy to retreat sansheif weever fight.”Later,Chonger returnedto hishomestate ofJin and becamei5ruler calledWengong.Both of the twostateswanted to become strongerand getm6land.They wentto warwith eachother.Jin Wengongdidnt breakh7promise.He askedhis army toretreatsanshe andstay inChengpu.The Chuarmyt8包围that the Jin soldiers were afraidto fight,so theyfollowed them.T9their surprise,the Jin army surroundedthem.In theend,Jin w10thewar.This was the famousRattle ofChengpu.After thiswar,people usedtuibisansheto mean中突.retreating toavoid aconflict7【答案】

1.kilometers

2.from

3.as

4.everything

5.its

6.more

7.his

8.thought

9.To

10.won【导语】本文详细描述了成语“退避三舍”的来历和含义句意因此三舍是千米根据卬可知是指千米千米三用复数故填

1.45“So515%is45”45kilometers“kilometerso句意在春秋时期公元前年一公元前年，晋国的公子重耳逃离了他的故国逃离”,

2.770476ranawayfhm“故填⑴rom句意楚成王视他为重要宾客，并设宴款待他根据可知是指视他为重要宾客，作为”,

3.“an importantguest”as故填as句意看来你的国家拥有你想要的一切根据可知是指拥有你想要的一切

4.“It seemsyour statehas...you want.”一切，故填everything“everything句意后来，重耳回到他的故国晋国，并成为了晋国的国君，史称晋文公根据

5.“became...rulercalled Wengong”可知是指成为了它的国君，“它的，故填⑴its ts句意这两个国家都想要变得更强大，获取更多的土地根据可知

6.wanted to become strongerand get...land.”是指获取更多的土地“更多”，故填more more句意:晋文公没有食言根据「可知是指没有打破他的承诺，“他的”，

7.Jin Wengongdidnt break...promise his故填his句意楚军认为晋兵不敢战，于是跟随他们根据可知

8.“The Chuarmy...that the Jin soldierswere afraidto Eght”是指认为晋兵不敢战，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“认为”，故填thought thought句意令他们惊讶的是,晋军将他们包围了、“令某人吃惊的是”,故填

9.:to onesurprise To句意最后,晋赢了战争根据包围可知是指晋赢了战争时态为一般过去

10.theJinarmy surroundedthem”时，动词用过去式赢，故填won“won08九年级上.江苏泰州•期中综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺23-24Many yearsago,there weremany statesin China.The Stateof Qiused tobe verystrong,but itbecame lesspowerful.So the king ofQi sentYan Zi,]man withbig wisdom,toaskChu tosupport eachother.The king of Chuknew Yan Zi wasvery short.He triedto makeYan Zifeel shyabout his2high.When Yan Ziarrived,the guardtold him to enter3the smallgate.Yan Zididnt getangry.“Only astateofdogs willgreet4visit withagate fordogs.Im visitingthe Stateof Chu.This gateisnt fbrme.YanZi said.So theguard had to takehim throughthe maingate.Yan Zis action5consider tobe againstthe kingof Chu.So theking triedanother way.Why didQi sendYOUDont theyhave anyone6good”使臣.“If Qimeets a great king,ifll sendthe bestambassador Imthe worst.Thafs whyIm here.^^Yan Zi

7、偷reply calmly.At thistime,the guardsbrought athief dto theking.The thiefis fromQi,Ha!Yan Zi,is Qia stateofthieves”asked theking8rude.YanZianswered,The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,9the orange trees north ofHuai Riverproduce smalland sourfruit.The environmentmakes thefruit growdifferently.In Qi,people aregood andhonest,but here,they steal.What madethat person10be athief here”Finally,thekinglooked atYanZiand laughed.was wrongabout youand yourstate!”【答案】

1.a

2.height

3.through

4.visitors

5.was considered

6.better

7.replied

8.rudely

9.while

10.be【导语】本文主要写了齐国派遣晏子去楚国求援的故事句意于是齐王派了一个有大智慧的人晏子去请楚国互相支持此处泛指“一个人”，以辅音音素开头，

1.man用不定冠词故填a a句意:他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧形容词性物主代词后加名词小身高”故填

2.heigh height句意晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去根据可知是从小门进去,表示从内部穿过用介

3.enter…the smallgate”词“穿过”故填through througho句意只有狗的国家才会用狗的门迎接来访者根据可知是迎接来访者，此处表示泛指用名词复数

4.“greet…”来访者”故填visitors visitorso句意晏子的行动被认为是对抗楚王的“被认为”，句子用一般过去时，主语是

5.be condideredto YanZisaction,动词用故填be waswas consideredo句意难道他们没有更好的人吗？根据可知是反问齐国没有比晏子更好的人吗，用

6.Doni theyhave anyone”比较级故填bettero bettero句意晏子平静地回答本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式回答:故填

7.replied replied句意国王粗鲁地问修饰动词用副词“粗鲁地”故填

8.asked rudelyrudely句意橘生淮南则为橘，橘生淮北则为枳

9.orangetreessouthofHuai Riverproducebiganddeliciousfruit...the可知前后两句是对比关系，用“然而”连接orangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproduce smalland sourfruit”while故填while句意:是什么让那个人成为小偷,让某人做某事故填

10.make Sb.do sthbe09（九年级上,江苏镇江•期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每23-24空一词数学家Zu Chongzhiwas one of thegreatest mathematiciansin ancient China.He wasb1duringthe Northern and Southern dynasties.From ayoung age,he wastaught naturalscience,astronomy,math andso on.Thelittle boyshowed ani2in all of these subjects,especially in math.计算兀.He wasbest knownfor hiscalculation ofpi A3to the record,he didall thework usingnothing butwoodensticks.It tookhim lotsof timeto work out thevalue-b

43.1415926and

3.

1415927.At thattime noone was able to do betterthan him.And nowthe achievementiss5praised bypeople around the world.Some mathematicianss6calling piZu Lvin orderto rememberhim.超越His a7went beyondmath.He workedout thata yearshould be

365.24281481days longand createdtheDarning Calendar.However,government officialsat thattime did not agreewith him.He neversaw hisc8put into use.Almost tenyears after his death,the newcalendar wasfinally a

9.车辆指针.He was an inventortoo.He oncemade avehicle thatcarried apointer No matter howthe vehicleturned,the pointeralways pointed to thes10How amazing!【答案】

1.born

2.interest

3.According

4.between

5.still

6.suggest

7.achievements

8.calendar

9.accepted

10.south【导语】本文主要介绍古代中国的数学家祖冲之句意他出生在南北朝时期横线后是时代，所以应是介绍出生的时代，考查短语出生故填（）

1.“be born”born句意小男孩在所有科目上都展示兴趣，尤其是数学上考查短语在上展示兴趣”故

2.show aninterest in填⑴terest句意根据记载，他除了用木棍什么都没用做了所有的工作根据语境可知，应是根据记载，所以是短语

3.故填（“according to therecordAccording句意他花费很多时间解答出和间的价值根据语境可知，应是短语

4.:

3.

14159263.1415927between…and在.......之间“故填between句意现在这个成就仍然被全世界人赞扬根据及首字母可知，仍然被

5.praised bypeople aroundthe world”全世界人赞扬，“仍然工故填still still

6.句意为了记住祖冲之，一些数学家建议称71为祖率根据Some mathematicians...calling pi€Zu Lv，in ordertorememberhim.”及首字母可知，建议称兀为“祖率”，建议做某事suggestdoing”，由于是描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是复数，所以是动词原形故填⑸suggest uggest句意他的成就超越了数学根据超越及首字母可知，成就超越了数学，

7.“His…went beyondmath”“成就”，取得的成就不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填achievement achievements句意他未曾见到他的日历投入使用根据后文可知，是他的日历故填

8.“thenewcalendar wasfinally”calendaro句意在他死后将近十年，新历法终于被接受了根据“

9.However,government officialsat thattime didnot agree可知，在那个时候，政府官员不同意他的看法，他的新历法并没有被推with him.He neversaw his...put into use”行，在他死后才被接受，印俨接受，与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填acc wasacceptedo句意不管车子怎么转弯，指针总是指向南方根据

10.Nomatterhowthevehicle turned,the pointeralways pointed及首字母可知，不管车子怎么转，指针总是朝南，南，故填to the”south“south10九年级上.山东德州•期中阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给个词中选择个意义相符

23.241110的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词real,many,great,that,he,thousand,water,around,when,wonder,friendshipBorn in701,Li Bai was oneof the]poets of the Tang Dynasty.At theage of24,he lefthome andstarted totravel2China.Throughout hislife,he wrotemore thanone thousandpoems aboutnatural world,friendship andmany other3things.“To WangLurT was oneofLi Baispoems,it wasabout his4with Wang Lun,an importantperson tohim.It issaidthat Wang Lun respectedLi Baifor histalent and dreamt ofseeing him.5he heardthat Li Bai wastraveling toa placenearby,he wrotealetterto Li Bai andinvited himto visit6hometown.In theletter,Wang Lunpictured hishometown ashaving peach flowers extending ten li and ten7wine houses.Li Baicouldnt findthe scenesdescribed byWang Lunwhen hearrived.WangLunexplained that“peachflowers“was the name of a pool of8and Wanwas thefamily nameofthewine houseowner.LiBailaughed aboutWangLuns littletrick.He understoodthat WangLun9wanted tosee himand theybecame goodfriends.It isknown that LiBaiand theother poets ofthe TangDynastyhave leftso10great poemstous.Together theycreatedthe“golden ageof classicalChinese poetryand theywill alwaysbe rememberedby Chinesepeople.【答案】

1.greatest

2.around

3.wonderful

4.friendship

5.When

6.his

7.thousand

8.water

9.really

10.many【导语】本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊句意李白出生于年，是唐代最伟大的诗人之一及备选

1.701Bai wasoneofthe...poetsoftheTangDynasty.”词可知，此处是指伟大诗人之一，固定短语为oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最・・・・・・之一，力韦大的”符合语境，应用其最高级表示“最伟大的工故填great greatestgreatest句意:岁那年,他离开家,开始在中国各地旅行根据.”及备选词可

2.24he lefthome andstarted totravel...China知，此处表示“旅行，固定短语为因此用介词表示故填travel around,around around句意他一生写了一千多首有关自然世界、友谊和许多其他奇妙事物的诗根据

3.“friendship andmany.”及备选词可知，此处表示其他奇妙的事物，“惊奇”为名词，应用形容词修饰other...things wonderwonderful名词故填thingso wonderfulo句意《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，记叙了他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦是他生命中很重要的一个人根据

4.“it was及备选词可知，《赠汪伦》描述的是李白和汪伦的友谊，符合语境故填about his...with WangLunJ friendshipfriendship句意据说，汪伦很敬重李白的才华，听说李白要去附近一个地方游玩，就梦想能见到他根据

5.“anddreamtof及备选词可知，此处是指当汪伦听说李白要去游seeing him...he heardthatLiBaiwastraveling toa placenearby”玩，当……时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写故填when When句意他给李白写了一封信，邀请他到家乡做客根据及备选词可知，此

6.“invited himto visit…hometown.”处是指汪伦的家乡，人称代词主格“他”，用形容词性物主代词表示“他的故填he hisL his句意汪伦在信中描绘自己的家乡是十里桃花、万家酒楼根据

7.WangLunpictured hishometown ashavingpeach.”及备选词可知，此处是指有上万家酒楼，千，位于具flowersextendingtenliandten...wine housesthousand“体数字后用单数形式故填ten thousand句意汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一潭水的名字，“万”是酒庄老板的姓氏根据

8.thenameof apoolof...and Wan及备选词可知，此处是指一潭水的名字为“桃花“，水符wasthefamily nameofthewine houseowner.”water合语境故填water句意他明白汪伦是真心想见他，然后两人成位了好朋友根据

9.that WangLun…wanted tosee himand they及备选词可知，“真的”为形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词故填became goodfriends.”real reallywanted□reallyo句意众所周知，李白和其他唐代诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌根据及备选词可

10.great poemstous.”知，此处修饰可数名词复数“很多”符合语境故填poems,many manyA.Chu keptsilent anddidnt replyto Zhao.B.Chuagreed tosend an armyto helpZhao.C.Chu helpedQin to fight againstZhao.D.Chu killedtheleaderof Qin.

3.Why didXiang Yukill SongYiA.Because theyare enemiesfrom differentarmies.B.Because SongYi enjoyedhimself whilehis soldierswere hungryand cold.C.Because Chusemperor orderedXiangYuto doso.D.Because Xiangdidnt wantto crossthe river.

4.What famous Chinese idiomis fromthis story三顾茅庐草木皆兵完璧归赵破釜沉舟A.B.C.D.【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D【导语】本文介绍了“破釜沉舟”的故事细节理解题根据（战国时期）,

1.“At theend ofthe WarringStates PeriodYing Zhengunifiedsixstatesandstarted可知战国末期，嬴政统一六国，建立秦朝故选the QinDynasty”C细节理解题根据可知楚王同意派兵故选

2.“The rulerofChuagreedtosendanarmy.B细节理解题根据

3.“The soldiershad towaitfor hisorderswhilecoldandhungry.But Songhimself enjoyednice food可知士兵又冷又饿，and interestingperformances.About amonthlater,Xiang finallylost hispatience andkilled Song.“但是宋义享受美食和表演，所以项羽失去了耐心，杀死了他故选B推理判断题根据可知打碎所有的

4.“Break all the potsand sinkalltheboats.Either yourenemies die,or youdie”锅，击沉所有的船，并结合文章内容可知，这是“破釜沉舟”的故事故选D02（九年级上•福建莆田•期中）23-24Zu Chongzhiwasoneofthegreatest mathematiciansin ancientChina.Hewas bornduring theNorthernandSoutherndynasties.His familywere verytalented.They hadbeen studying（天文学）mathematics andastronomy forgenerations.From ayoung age.Zu wastaught naturalscience,astronomy,（哲学）math,philosophy andso on.The littleboy wasinterested inall ofthesesubjects,especially inmath.Zu wasbest knownforhiscalculation ofpi.According to historical records,he didallthework usingonly woodensticks.It tookhim lotsof timeto workout thevalue-between3,1415926and3,

1415927.No oneat thattime wasable to（准确上也）calculate itmore accuratelythan Zu.The achievementhas beenrecognized aroundthe world.In orderto（祖率广.remember Zu,some mathematicianshave suggestedcalling pi“Zu LvZu was also knownfor workingout how（体积）（球）.to calculate the volume ofasphere Hedid thiswith thehelp ofhis sonZuGengzhi.The tworecorded theirachievement inZhui Shu.The bookwas usedduring theTang dynasty.But Zu was successfulnot onlyinmath;he dida goodjob inastronomy,too.He workedout thata yearshould be

365.24281481days longand createdthe DarningCalendar.However,government officialsat thattime didnot agreewith Zu.The greatmathematician neversaw hiscalendar put into useafter hisdeath,Zu Gengzhikept onproving that theDarning Calendar was moreaccurate.Almost tenyears later,thenewcalendar wasfinally accepted.Zu was also aninventor.He oncemade avehicle thatcarried apointer.However thevehicle turned,thepointer alwayspointedto the South.Zu alsoinvented the1,000-li Boat.The boatcould travel100li about60kilometersin aday.c.-A

1.Whats the best structurefor thetext

2.Which questioncan getthe answerfrom thebook ZhuiShuA.How todo calculationsusing woodensticksB.How toworkoutthe accuratevalue ofpiC.How to calculatethe volumeofa sphereD.How toprove thata yearis365,24281481days long

3.The DarningCalendarwasnot immediatelyputintouse because.A.government officialsrefused touse the calendarB.Zu Gengzhiproved that the calendarwas inaccurateC.the calendarwas hardfor thegeneral publicto acceptD.Zu Chongzhilater discoveredmistakes inthecalendar

4.Which picturemost probablyshows Zu Chongzhis invention趣A JC.D.

⑥

5.What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.A greatdynasty in ancientChinaB.The achievementsinancientChinaC.A storyabout ZuChengzhi and his sonD.ZuChongzhisgreat achievements【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A4,B

5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之篇章结构题第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就故是总分的结构

1.故选Do细节理解题根据（体积）（球）.

2.“Zuwasalso knownfbr workingout howtocalculatethevolumeofasphere He可知这本书记载的did thiswith thehelp ofhis sonZu Gengzhi.The tworecorded theirachievement inZhui ZluaShu是如何计算球的体积，故选C细节理解题根据

3.“However,government officialsat thattime didnot agreewithZu.The greatmathematician never可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意故选saw hiscalendar putintouseafterhisdeath JAo细节理解题根据（）

4.“Zu alsoinvented the1000-li Boat.The boatcould travel100li about60kilometers inaday.”5可知，祖还发明了千里船这艘船一天可以行驶里（约公里），结合图片可知是10060B最佳标题题本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就故选

5.D03（九年级上•内蒙古呼和浩特•期中）23-24Yue Feiis oneof Chinasfamous heroes.When Northern Song was（入侵）,invaded Yuehad to make adifficult choice:he wantedto protect his country,but healso wantedto take care ofhis mother.（汉字）To encourage him,his motherwrote fourChinese characterson hisback:jing zhongbao guo.Then YueFei went off to war.（朝代）In1127,theJinDynasty invaded Kaifeng,the capitalof NorthernSong.The Southern Song Dynastywasfounded then.And Yue Fei ledhis armytofightagainst Jinssoldiers.There weremany soldiersfollowing Yue Fei.If thesemates fellill,Yue wouldbring medicineto them in time.If（奖赏）（皇帝）,they died in war,Yue wouldhelp theirfamilies.When receivingawards from the emperorYue alwaysshared those awards with them.However,a groupof officialsheaded byQin Huitold the emperor thatYue Feimight becometoo powerfuland dosomethingbad to the country.So Yue Fei hadto returnto the capital andall hisrights weretaken away.One yearlater,hewas put to death when he was39years old.

1.Why wasit difficultfor Yue Fei tomake achoiceA.Because heworried thathe woulddie inthe wars.B.Because hewondered whether he woulddie inthe wars.C.Because hedidnt knowwhetherhecould beat the enemies.D.Because he wantedto takecare of bothhis countryand his mother.

2.What canwe knowfromthe passageA.Yue Feicared deeplyforhis mates.B.Yue Feialso treatedwounded patientsC.Yue Feilooked afterall his soldiers families.D.YueFeialways acceptedgifts fromhismates.

3.What isthe correctorder accordingto thepassagea.Kaifeng wasinvaded.b.YueFeidecidedtogo off to warc.YueFeiwas putto deathd.The southernSong Dynastywas foundedA.b-a-d-c B.a-b-d-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-d-b

4.Which ofthe followingmay bewritten byYueFei国破山河在，城春草木深人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青A.B.但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月C.D.

5..This passageis writtentoA.carry forwardthe spiritof lovingour country.B.introduce thehistory ofSouthernSong Dynasty.C.show thedevelopment of NorthernSongDynasty.D.tell theways ofbecoming strongerforacountry.【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.D5,A【导语】本文介绍了岳飞精忠报国的故事细节理解题根据（入侵）,

1.“When NorthernSong wasinvaded Yuehadtomake adifficult choice:hewantedto可知，当北宋被入侵时，岳飞很难做出选择，因protecthiscountry,but healso wantedtotakecareofhismother.”为他想要保护他的国家，也想照顾他的母亲故选D推理判断题根据

2.There weremany soldiersfollowing YueFei.If thesemates fellill,Yue wouldbring medicineto（奖赏）（皇themintime.If theydiedinwar,Yue wouldhelp theirfamilies.When receivingawards fromtheemperor帝）,可知，岳飞及时给生病的士兵送药，他会帮助战死沙场的士兵Yue alwayssharedthoseawardswith them.的家人，与他们分享皇帝的奖赏，因此推断岳飞很关心他的士兵故选A细节理解题根据可知，岳飞决定出征；根据（朝代）

3.“Then YueFei wentofftowar.”“In1127,theJinDynasty可知，后来开封被入invadedKaifeng,thecapitalofNorthernSong.The SouthernSongDynastywas foundedthen.“侵，然后南宋被建立；根据可知，最后，岳飞被处“One yearlater,he wasputtodeathwhenhe was39years old.”死因此正确的顺序为故选b-a-d-c,A推理判断题根据常识，项的“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”，出自岳飞的《满江红》，故选

4.DDo推理判断题根据（汉字）

5.To encouragehim,hismotherwrote fourChinese characterson hisback:jing zhongbao可知，本文讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事，因此本文是为了弘扬爱国精神故guo.Then YueFeiwentofftowar.”选A04（2024・西藏•中考真题）Li Shizhen（1518—1593）,wasa famous Chinesemedical scientist,pharmacist（药学家）（博物学家）（从业人员）and naturalist ofthe Ming Dynasty.Li Shizhensgrandfather wasa medicalpractitionerwho travelledthe countryside,andhis father,Li Yanwen,wasalsoa famouslocal doctor.Grown upinamedical familylikethis,he wasreally fondof medicinesince hewasakid.However,hisfatherwanted himto studyfor theimperial（科举考试）（地位）examinations anddidnotencouragehimto practisemedicine dueto thelow socialstatus atthetime.However,Li Shizhendidnt giveup studyingmedicine.When Li Shizhen wasyoung,he enjoyedtraditional Chinesemedicine andbegan toread medical books.He foundmany mistakes in those books.He worriedthese mistakeswould causeserious problemsor death.So Li Shizhen decided（药草）to writea newbook.He travelledeverywhere tolook forherbs anddo research.And hetalked withfarmers,doctors andpatients.He eventested herbson himselfand almostlost hislife manytimes.Li Shizhencollected andrecordedover1,890herbs.He alsoread about900medicalbooks.He workedday andnight.Finally thevaluable work,Compendium of Materia Medicaor BencaoGangmu,came out.Today MateriaMedica hasbeen translatedinto manyforeign languages.It iswidely readnot onlyin Chinabutalso in many other countries aroundthe world.（）

1.From thepassage,Li Shizhenisaan.A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer

2.Which isLi Shizhensfamous work《茶经》《千金方》《本草纲目》《伤寒杂病论》A.B.C.D.

3.Why didLi Shizhenwrite Compendiumof MateriaMedica!A,He wantedtobefamous.B,He wantedtobe agreatwriterC.He wantedto savemore people.D.He wantedtomakeenough money.

4.Which isTRUE accordingto thepassageA.Li Shizhendidn9t likeherbs.B.Li Shizhensgrandfather wasa farmer.C.Li Shizhensfather encouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.Li Shizhenfound manymistakes inthe medicalbooks.（标题）

5.Which isthebesttitle forthepassageA.A Storyof TheHerbsB.Li Shizhenand HisFamilyC.A MedicalScientist ofThe SongDynastyD.LiShizhenand CompendiumofMateriaMedica【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》细节理解题根据（）（药学家）

1.LiShizhen1518-1593,wasafamousChinesemedical scientist,pharmacist and（博物学家）可矢口，他是一名医生，naturalistoftheMingDynasty....Li Yanwen,wasalsoafamouslocal doctor”故选B细节理解题根据

2.“Today MateriaMedica hasbeen translatedinto manyforeign languages.It iswidely readnot only可知,《本草纲目》是一部著名的作品，故选inChinabut alsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld”C细节理解题根据

3.He worriedthese mistakeswould causeserious problemsor death.So LiShizhen decidedto write可知，他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡所以李时珍决定写一本新书，也就是写这本a newbook.”书是为了救更多的人，故选C细节理解题根据

4.“When LiShizhen wasyoung,he enjoyedtraditional Chinesemedicine andbegan toread medical可知，他在医学书籍上发现了许多错误，故选books.He foundmanymistakesinthosebooks”D最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》，故选

5.D05（九年级上.山东潍坊•期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以23-24A BC D填入空白处的最佳选项（各军）During theHan dynasty,there wasa generalX namedBan Chao.One day,hewassent tovisit Shanshan（鄱善国）state-near modernXinjiang inthe west.（建立）The]of Banstrip wasto establishgood relationswith thestate.He broughtonly about30soldiers withhim.The Shanshan king metthem kindlyand treatedthem well.At thattime therewasanation calledXiongnu orHun inthe north.It oftenfought2Hans army.A fewdays later,（使者）Xiongnu alsosent messengerswith lotsof soldiersto thestate.They spoke3of Banto thekingofShanshan.The（态度）king began to show a cold attitude towardsBans group.When Bansaw this,he saidtohissoldiers,“The Shanshanking is4treating usinafriendly wayany longer.If wedontdo anything,he may5us overtothe Huns.If so,we willneither beable tocomplete ourtask6return alive.”The generalsaid,“The Hunshave7soldiers thanwe doandthe Shanshanking must support them.So wehave nochoice but8all ofthesoldiers attheHuns army camp when they slept.”At night,Ban ledhissoldiers9totheHuns camp.There,he setfire andbeat thewar drumsloudly.The Hun（激战），soldierswerevery10,After afierce battleBans armykilled morethan100enemies.（钦佩）The kingadmired Bansbravery andfeared Banatthesame time.He immediatelysigned apeace treaty（条约）with Ban.

1.A.experience B.purpose C.trouble D.method

2.A.for B.with C.behind D.against

3.A.highly B.warmly C.badly D.coldly

4.A.often B.always C.never D.hardly

5.A.hand B.take C・get D.pass

6.A.nor B.or C.but D.and

7.A.less B.more C.fewer D.weaker

8.A.kill B.save C.to saveD.to kill

9.A.quickly B.secretly C.slowly D.happily

10.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.interested

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C【答案】【导语】本文讲述了班超带兵出使郁善国，在都善国智取匈奴国并得到了鄢善国国王的钦佩，成功与都善国签订了条约句意班超此行的目的是与此国家建立良好关系

1.经验；目的；麻烦；方法根据（建立）experience purposetrouble methodto establishgood relationswiththestate.”可知，目的是建立良好关系故选B句意它经常与汉的军队作战

3.赞赏地；热情地；糟糕地；冷漠地根据（态highly warmlybadly coldlyThe kingbegan toshow acold attitude度）可知，他们对鄢善国国王说班的坏话故选towards Barfs group.”C句意当班看到这一幕时，他对士兵们说“都善国王再也不友好地对待我们了”

4.经常；总是；从不；几乎不根据（态度）often alwaysnever hardlyThe kingbegantoshowacoldattitudetowards可知，应表达鄱善国国王再也不友好地对待我们了故选Barfsgroup.”C句意如果我们什么都不做，他可能会把我们交给匈奴

7.更少的；更多的；更少的；更弱的根据及less morefewer weaker“He broughtonly about30soldiers withhim.”（使者）”可知，匈奴的士兵比我们多“Xiongnu alsosent messengerswith lotsof soldierstothestate.故选B句意所以我们别无选择只能在匈奴军营的所有士兵睡觉时杀死他们

8.杀；救；救，不定式；杀，不定式根据可知，是kill saveto saveto kill“theShanshankingmustsupportthem”必须要杀死匈奴，“别无选择只能做某事”，用不定式形式故选have nochoice buttodosth D句意晚上，班带领他的士兵秘密前往匈奴的营地

9.快速地；秘密地；缓慢地;幸福地根据quickly secretlyslowly happilySo wehavenochoice butto killallofthe可知，是秘密地前往匈奴的营地故选soldiersattheHunsarmycampwhentheyslept.”B句意匈奴士兵非常害怕

10.放松的；兴奋的；害怕的；感兴趣的根据relaxed excitedfrightened interestedhe setfire andbeatthewar drums可知，匈奴士兵非常害怕故选loudly.”C06（.浙江温州.三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式2024。