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专题句子成分，句子中类，基本句型06句子成分英语句子结构和成分是中学英语教学的重要内容，是理解文章的基础，广泛运用于阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空和写作中L主语动作发出者，常位于句首I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
2.谓语动作有时态、语态、单复数之分I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
3.宾语动作承受者，位于及物动词或介词后I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
4.宾语补足语补充说明宾语情况I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
5.I基本成分表语主语补足语补充说明主语情况，位于系动词之后Lisa washappy.句子成分
6.状语:相当于副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
7.修饰成分定语:相当于形容词，修饰名词和代词II heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.
8.同位语:两者指的是同一人/物I heardmy sisterLisa singingin themorning.核心提炼•考向探究・知识梳理英语句子由多个部分构成，各部分在句子中起着不同的作用，这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素主要句子成分主语subject---s；谓语predicate—vC.The boysare playing basketball.D.My mombuys me a basketball.【答案】B【解析】句意下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？考查句子结构He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fishtastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boysare playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mombuys me abasketball.句子结构是主谓双宾所给句子“It isgetting dark.”的结构是主系表故选B
3.Which of the followingsentences follows the structure of“S+V+IO+DO”？A.Autumn leavesturn brown.B.Sandy9s mumbought hera newhat.C.I foundhim very interesting.D.Tommy doessome readingevery day.【答案】B【解析】句意以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾的结构？考查句型结构Autumn leavesturn brown.主+系+表；Sandys mumbought hera newhat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I foundhimvery interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy doessome readingevery day.主+谓+宾+状故选Bo
4.Which of the followinghasthe samesentence structure as“Snow makeschildren feel excited.,9A.The groundbecomes white.B.Children makea snowmantogether.C.Snow bringschildren lotsof fun.D.You can see childrenplay happily.【答案】D【解析】句意下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？考查句子结构选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构所给句子“Snow makeschildren feelexcited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语;feelexcited是宾语补足语故选D
5.——Whats the structure of the sentence“He is flying a kite now.一It is.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V-t-0D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】c【解析】句意——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构考查句子结构分析“He isflying akite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，isflying是谓语,akite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾，故选C
6.What is the sentencestructure ofYou canfind the answer tothe questioneasily.”？A.S+V+P.B.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+IO+DO.D,S+V+O.【答案】D【解析】句意:下面哪个是“You canfind the answer tothe questioneasily.”的句型结构？考查基本句型S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾You是主语，行nd是谓语动词，the answerthequestion是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D
7.What is the sentencestructure ofI offeredmy classmatessome pinkpencils”A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P【答案】c【解析】句意“I offeredmy classmatessome pinkpencils”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pinkpencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为S+V+IO+DO故选C
8.The sentencestructure（结构）of“Eddie is watching Hobowork/9is.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO【答案】c【解析】句意“Eddie iswatching Hobowork.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC考查句子结构分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，iswatching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语故选C
9.The sentencestructure of“My grandpaalways walkshis dogin themorning79is.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+IO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】句意“My grandpaalways walkshis dogin themorning.的句子结构是S+V+O考查句子结构分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in themorning作时间状语，故句子结构为主谓宾故选B
10.The sentencestructure ofOur teachersalways make their classeslively.^^is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P【答案】B【解析】句意“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语考查句子结构S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语根据“Our teachersalways make their classeslively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语故本句属于S+V+DO+OC”结构故选B
11.The structureofthe sentence“The storysounds very interesting.^^is.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】句意“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表考查句子结构The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；veryinteresting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表故选Ao
12.What is the sentencepattern ofthe sentenceHis fatherbought him an e-dictionary.,,7A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】句意“His fatherbought himan e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？考查简单句的基本句型His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”故选B
13.一Whats thestructureofthesentence“It was snowing heavilyat thistime yesterday”—It is.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+IO+OC【答案】A【解析】句意——“昨天这个时候下着大雪’这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构考查句子结构分析句子可知，it作主语；wassnowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at thistime yesterday为时间状语故句子的结构是主谓结构故选A
二、连词成句
1.pocket money,cost,the latesthelicopter model,the little boy,a lotof【答案】The latesthelicopter modelcost thelittleboya lotof pocketmoney
2.sure,landed,the hills,Tm,near,something,in theforest连词成句［答案］Im suresomething landedin theforest nearthe hills
3.Australia,Canberra,the,capital,of,is,city【答案】Canberra is the capitalcity ofAustralia
4.make,to,easily,dont,others,promises.【答案1Dont makepromises toothers easily
5.one of,the,traditional,it,festivals,in,is,China*【答案】It is one ofthe traditionalfestivals inChina
6.is,family,on,my,the,desk,photo［答案］My familyphoto ison thedesk
7.swimming;I;playing basketball;and;am good at*【答案】I amgood at playingbasketballand swimming/I amgoodatswimming andplayingbasketball
8.a,has booked,trip to Hangzhou,Betty,on the Internet,two-day*［答案］Betty hasbooked atwo-day triptoHangzhouon theInternet
9.are,here,many,every,tourists,summer,there【答案】There aremany touristshere everysummer
10.football,often,school,his,with,after,classmates,plays,Ben*［答案］Ben oftenplays footballafter schoolwith hisclassmates/Ben oftenplays footballwith hisclassmates afterschool
11.carefully,in the street,Kitty andBen,walked*【答案】Kitty andBen walkedcarefully in thestreet
12.an animal,the Olympicmascot,often,a,national,is,feature,with【答案】The Olympicmascot isoften ananimal witha nationalfeature
13.language;body;her;is;welcome;feel;making;people;they;so;for;go;to;her;help;,【答案】Her bodylanguage ismaking peoplefeel welcome,so theygo toher forhelp
14.the staffs,the secretary,the meetings,always,to attend,on time,reminds【答案】The secretaryalways remindsthe staffsto attendthe meetingson time
15.the first,an abacus,one of,calculating machines,was【答案】An abacuswas oneofthe first calculatingmachines
三、根据括号内的句子成分提示，将下列句子翻译成英文L我昨天收到了一份礼物S+V+O+A【答案】We receivedagiftyesterday.
2.我父亲将会给我买一*台新手机S+V+IO+DO【答案】My fatherwill buymeanew mobilephone.3,他成为了一名科学家S+V+C【答案J Hehas becomea scientist.
4.这条消息让她开心了S+V+O+C【答案1The news made herhappy.
5.凯特给他送去许多书S+V+DO+IO【答案】Kate sentmany booksto him.
6.我不知道该做什么？S+V+O［答案J I dont knowwhat to do.句子种类句子类型分为4种在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一陈述句——疑问句句子种类卜V____X祈使句一感叹句真题研析-规律探寻・L（2023•广州）他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championshipof GuangdongDarts Match,too.project it is!【答案】What awonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句中心词为可数名词projec亡项目”，符合结构What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语project是以辅音音素开头，应用wonderftil极好的故填What awonderfula；
2.（2023•江苏南通）.it wasto seethe mainsights ofthe worldin theWorld Park!A How amazing dayB.How anamazing dayC.What amazing day D.What anamazing day【答案】D【解析】句意在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构What a/an adj.n.+主谓故选Do
3.（2023・江苏宿迁）.一China won all thegold medalsat the2023World TableTennis Championships._exciting news!A.What aB.How aC.How D.What【答案】D【解析】句意——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构故选D
4.（2023•江苏徐州）4Please moveyour caraway,sir.This is”area.A.No smokingB.No parkingC.No swimmingD.No littering【答案】B【解析】句意先生，请把您的车开走这里是“禁止停车”区域考查情景交际祈使句表示请求、命令No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾根据Please moveyour caraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选Bo
5.（2023•甘肃）trying and do your best.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepD.Kept【答案】A【解析】句意继续努力，尽你最大的努力考查祈使句根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选A6・（2023•连云港）—have youbeen amember ofthe YouthLeague一For threeyears.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far【答案】A【解析】句意:——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了考查特殊疑问句How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远根据答句For threeyears.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问故选A
7.（2023•江苏南通）.一Excuse me,is theGengsu Theatrefrom thishotel—Its aboutten minutesif youtake a taxi.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how much【答案】A【解析】句意——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟考查特殊疑问句how far多远；how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how much多少钱根据Its aboutten minutesif youtakea taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far故选Ao o
8.（2023•甘肃）—do youlearn thesewords byheart一By usingthem indifferent ways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们考查特殊疑问句when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里根据By usingthem…”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how故选B核心提炼-考向探究句子种类用法示例This isa beautifulgarden.这是一座漂亮的花园用来陈述事实或表达说话者看法的句子句末用句We didntgo to school yesterday.
1.陈述句号有肯定句和否定句两种形式我们昨天没上学用来提问的句子句末用问号有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种，初中阶段要求掌
2.疑问句握前三种
（1）一般疑问句Are you a student你是学生吗？用yes或no回答的问句Do you like singing你喜欢唱歌吗？Who is your Englishteacher
（2）特殊疑问句你们的英语老师是谁？需要使用相应的疑问词来提问常见的疑问词whatHow manypeople are there inyour family什么，what time几点,when何时,where何地,why你家里有几口人？为什么，which哪个,who谁，whom（宾格）谁，Which bikeis yours哪辆单车是你的？whose谁的，how如何，how old多大年纪，How didyou getthere你怎么到那儿的howmuch多少，how many多少，how often多久Whose bookison the floor谁的书在地板上？一次，how far多远，how long多久，how soonHow long have you studiedEnglish多久以后你学英语多久了？What wouldyoulike,tea orcoffee你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？
（3）选择疑问句Are yougoing tothe cinemaor the library选择部分由连词or连接你是去电影院还是图书馆？Listen tome carefully.仔细听我讲Be quiet!安静！表示请求、命令、要求、建议等的句子通常不用Dont talkloud in thelibrary.主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号别在图书馆里大声喧哗
3.祈使句否定形式:Don t/Never+动词原形+其他为了使语Never swimin theriver.不要在河里游泳气显得客气，可在句首或者句尾加上pleaseo pleasePleasecome thisway.请这边走在句尾时,前面一般要加一个逗号Sit down,please.请坐表示惊喜、愤怒、赞赏等感情的句子多用what和how引导，句末用感叹号What alovely girlshe is!她是个多可爱的女孩啊！What aninteresting bookit is!
（1）what引导的感叹句（中心词是名词）这是一本多么有趣的书啊！
4.感叹句-What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!What beautifulflowers theyare!-What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!这些花多么漂亮呀！♦What+形容词+不口」数名词（+主语+谓语）!What niceweather wehave today!今天天气真好！
（2）how引导的感叹句（中心词是形容词或副词）How dirtyyour handsare!你的手太脏啦！・How+形容词（+主语+谓语）!How fastthe boyis running!那个男孩跑得真快!・How+副词（+主语+谓语）!题型特训-命题预测・
一、选择填空
1.Mike abasketball butheabaseball.A.has;not haveB.has;doesnt haveC.has;doesnt hasD.has;isnt have【答案】B【解析】句意迈克有一个篮球，但他没有棒球考查主谓一致和否定句第一空主语是第三人称单数Mike,动词用三单形式has；第二句中的have是实义动词，表示否定，应借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数he,助动词用doesnt后跟动词原形have故选Bo
2.一is thesports watch一The redone on the shelfOh,its10dollars.A.What colorB.Where C.How muchD.What【答案】c【解析】句意——这只运动表多少钱？——架子上那只红色的？哦，它是10美元考查特殊疑问句What color什么颜色；Where哪里；How much多少钱；What什么根据“Oh,it，s10dollars.可知，上文询问的是价格故选C
3.—does yourschool have a tripthis term一On January
21.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When【答案】D【解析】句意——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？——1月21日考查特殊疑问句What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时根据回答“On January
21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D
4.—homework does he doevery day一About halfan hourof homeworkon eachsubject.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon【解析】句意——他每天做多少家庭作业？——每门课大约半小时的作业考查特殊疑问句How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后根据“About halfan hourof homeworkon eachsubject.”可知对家庭作业的量进行提问，用How mucho故选Co
5.—isthebag ofrice——Its fivekilos.A.How manyB.How muchC.How heavyD.How long【答案】c【解析】句意——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤考查特殊疑问句Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；Howheavy多重；How long多长根据“It，s fivekilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境故选C
6.—istheletter from—Its fromEngland.A.Who B.Where C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】句意——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国考查特殊疑问句Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候根据答语“It，s fromEngland.”可知,此处询问地点故选B
7.—arethebooks一They are59yuan.A.What numberB.What colorC.How oldD.How much【答案】D【解析】句意——这些书多少钱？——59元考查疑问词辨析What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据They are59yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D
8.—________一Its Tuesday the first.A.What dayis ittoday B.Whats thedate todayC.Whafs today D.Whens today【答案】C【解析】句意——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二考查特殊疑问句What dayis ittoday今天星期几？What5sthedate today今天几号？Whafs today今天是什么日子？Whenstoday错误表达根据1六Tuesdaythefirst.”可知既询问星期也询问日期故选C次要句子成分宾语object―0；定语attribute---attr；状语adverbial―adv；补语complement-c;表语predicative―p；同位语Appositive等•主语概念和位置句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，通常位于句首充当通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当语序正常主语+谓语；全部倒装谓语+主语；部分倒装情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词David arrivedlast night.名词作主语Thats OK.代词Two will be enough.数词To domorning exercisesis goodfor ourhealth.不定式Seeing isbelieving.动名词The blindand thelame arewell caredfor inour country.名词化的形容词What he said isnot true.主语从句•谓语概念和位置表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当，由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分一般位于主语之后充当一般由动词短语、系动词、动词、“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”结构等充当，谓语有时态与语态的变化，同时受到句子主语的单复数和人称的制约，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式1由单一动词V.做谓语We areChinese.⑵情态V+V原He canspeak Englishwell.3助V+V I have seenthis manbefore.•宾语概念表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；有的动词后可以跟两个宾语，其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语，把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语位置位于及物动词或介词之后充当通常由名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当
1.名词或相当于名词的短语I acceptedyour wiseadvice.
2.代词或相当于代词的短语All ofus likehim.
3.数词或数词短语Give mefour.
4.the+形容词表示一类人They teachthe blindto read.5,不定式或不定式短i吾He beganto learnEnglish a year ago./He didnot knowwhat tosay.
6.动名词或动名词短语He isused toworking atnight./This bookis worthreading.
9.—will yourgrandmother come back fromthe hospital一In oneweek.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much【答案】B【解析】句意——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后考查特殊疑问句how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱根据“In oneweek”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用howsoon故选B
10.E-mail isvery populartoday.People hardlysend letters,A.did theyB.do theyC.didnt theyD.dont they【答案】B【解析】句意现在电子邮件很受欢迎人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？考查反意疑问句根据Peoplehardlysendletters,…”可知，此处是反意疑问句，要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则句中hardly是否定副词，因此反意部分要用肯定形式，排除C、D选项；结合“send”可知，时态是一般现在时，助动词用do故选B
11.——honey dowe needto makefruit salad一Just aspoon.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How far【答案】B【解析】句意——我们需要多少蜂蜜来做水果沙拉？——只要一勺考查特殊疑问句how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间；how far多远根据Just aspoorT可知此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用how mucho故选Bo
12.一Does yoursister havea football—,But shehas abaseball.A.Yes,she does B.Yes,she is C.No,she doesntD.No,she isnt【答案】c【解析】句意——你姐姐有足球吗？——不，她没有但是她有一个棒球考查一般疑问句问句用Does”提问,答语用does/doesnt,排除BD；根据答语“But shehas abaseball.“可知，前后句意转折，所以此处作否定回答故选C
13.afraid ofmaking mistakesand justhaveatry.A.Dont beingB.Dont beC.Not be【答案】B【解析】句意不要害怕犯错误，试一试吧考查祈使句的否定根据题干和选项可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don，t+动词原形故选Bo
14.—Dont forgetto take an umbrellawith you.Itll rainthis afternoon.-.I will take the raincoat you boughtme last week.A.No,I dontB.Yes,IdoC.No,I wontD.Yes,I will【答案】c【解析】句意——别忘了带把伞今天下午会下雨——我不会忘的我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣考查祈使句的回答根据willtaketheraincoatyouboughtmelastweek.”可知,答话人不会忘记带雨具，所以应该用否定回答；答语是针对祈使句作出的回答，应该用一般将来时故选C
15.fun we had atthe partyyesterday!Thank youfor invitingus.A.How B.How aC.What D.What a【答案】C【解析】句意我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！谢谢你邀请我们考查感叹句感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”，“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”句中“fun”为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句故选C
16.helpful adviceyou gaveus onprotecting personalinformation theother day!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How【答案】A【解析】句意那天你在保护个人信息方面给了我们多么有用的建议啊！考查感叹句根据标点可知，此处是感叹句根据“advice”为不可数名词可知，此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语故选A
17.exciting footballgame!A.How B.What aC.What anD.How an【答案】C【解析】句意多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！考查感叹句根据“exciting footballgame”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an,故选C
18.Thousands ofpeople come to visitKunming everyyear.beautiful citymy hometownis!A.How B.How aC.What aD.What【答案】C【解析】句意每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊！考查感叹句中心词city是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C
19.一exciting theparty was!——Yes.It wasexciting that I wouldnever forgetit.A.What an;such B.How;such anC.What;so D.How;so【答案】D【解析】句意——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它考查感叹句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句感叹句一般有两种结构what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/anhow+形容词+主语+谓语第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting,所以用how引导;第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“so+adj./adv.+that从句故选D
20._cold weatherit is!—Yes,it is.I hopeit willbe warmerlater.A.What aB.What C.How aD.How【答案】B【解析】句意——多么冷的天气啊！——是的我希望以后会变暖和些考查感叹句用法cold weather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather,且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语故选B
21.——wonderful the school art festival is!I hopeto attendit nextyear.一You can.Its ourschool tradition.A.How aB.What C.What aD.How【答案】D【解析】句意——学校的艺术节真是太棒了！我希望明年能参加——你可以的这是我们学校的传统考查感叹句根据“wonderful the school artfestival is!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful,theschoolartfestival是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型,因此这里应用how引导感叹句故选D
22.—amazing MichaelJacksons musical talent was!一Exactly.He wasthe Kingof Pop.A.How B.What C.How anD.What an【答案】A【解析】句意——迈克尔・杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错他是流行音乐之王考查感叹句根据“amazingMichael Jacksonsmusicaltalentwas”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing,满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选Ao
23.一We wentboating onLugu Lakeand enjoyedthe beautifulscenery lastvacation.-wonderful memoryit was!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a【答案】B【解析】句意——我们上个假期去泸沽湖划船，欣赏了美丽的风景——那是多么美好的回忆啊！考查感叹句根据答语可知，句中的单数名词memory是句子中心词，应用结构Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！故选B
24.The robotcan helpus sweepthe floor.useful inventionit is!A.How B.HowaC.What anD.What a【答案】D【解析】句意机器人可以帮助我们扫地这是多么有用的发明啊！考查感叹句根据“…useful inventionit is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词invention,用句型What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；useful是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a故选D
25.special classeswehad!We havelearned a lot aboutpaper cutting.
1.What aB.What anC.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意我们上了多么特别的课啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识考查感叹句感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词该句中心词为classes,是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语、故选Co
26.一Charlie,I have never been to HarbinIce andSnow World.一,but Iplan to go therethis wintervacation.A.So haveI B.Neither haveI C.Nor doI D.Neither I have【答案】B【解析】句意——查理，我从来没去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界——我也没有，但是我打算这个寒假去那里考查倒装句根据Charlie,Ihavenever been to HarbinIce andSnow World.”可知，句中含有否定副词never,表示上文否定情况同样适用于下文的人或物，用neither/nor+助动词+主语，再根据上文“haveneverbeen”及主语I可知，此处助动词用have故选B
27.一Taian isreally acomfortable cityto livein.-・And itsworld-famous forMount Tai.A.So itdoesB.So it isC.So is it D.So doesit【答案】B【解析】句意——泰安真的是一个很宜居的城市——的确如此它以泰山闻名于世考查倒装句so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词某某确实如此，与上文是同一人So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语某某也如此，与上文不是同一人这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同根据“Andit，sworld-famous forMount Tai.可知，此处是在赞同上文的观点，结合“Taian isreally acomfortable cityto livein.,可知，应用So itis的确如此”故选B
28.一I dontlike horrorfilms.Theyre terrible.What aboutyou—.They seemto befull ofmysteries,but infact,they9re quite stupid.A.Neither doI B.Either doI C.So doI D.So dontI【答案】A【解析】句意——我不喜欢恐怖电影，它们太吓人了你呢？——我也是它们似乎充满了神秘，但事实上它们相当愚蠢考查倒装句的用法根据I dontlike horrorfilms.”可知，这个句子是否定句，由“They arequitestupid.”可知此处表示也不喜欢恐怖电影，用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，再由“I dontlike horrorfilms.可知此处用助动词do故选A
29.Gina andI aregood friends.If she doesnt agreeontheplan,.A.so doI B.neither doI C.so willI D.neither willI【答案】D【解析】句意吉娜和我是好朋友如果她不同意这个计划，我也不会同意考查倒装句以及时态so doI我也同意；neither doI我也不同意；so willI我也将同意；neither willI我也将不同意句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，根据“shedoesnt agree.可知，从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；根据“If shedoesntagreeontheplan”可知，此处是指她不同意这个计划，我也不同意，用结构neither willI故选D
30.（2023甘肃）trying anddo yourbest.♦A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepD.Kept【答案】A【解析】句意继续努力，尽你最大的努力考查祈使句根据“anddo yourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选A
31.（2023•辽宁一模）一late forschool again,Tim!一Sorry,I promisethatI.A.Dont;wont B.Dont be;wont C.Dont be;dont D.Dont;will【答案】A【解析】祈使句Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分答案选A
32.your umbrella,or youllcatch acold onsuch arainy day.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken【答案】A【解析】句意带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的这是一个祈使句，动词用原形
33.PIease.The boyis studying.A.not noisyB.dont noisyC.not tobe noisyD.dont benoisy【答案】D【解析】祈使句否定句Don，t+动词原形或Don、/Never+be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分故答案选D
34.more books,and youwill improveyour readingskills.A.Reading B.Read C.Reads D.To read【答案】B【解析】句意:多读书，你就会提高你的阅读技能前半句是表示建议、劝告的祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头故选B
35.（2023,江苏南通）.一Excuse me,istheGengsu Theatrefrom thishotel一Its aboutten minutesif youtakeataxi.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how much【答案】A【解析】句意——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟考查特殊疑问句how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱根据Its aboutten minutesif youtakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far故选A36・（2023•甘肃）—do youlearn thesewords byheart一By usingthem indifferent ways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们考查特殊疑问句when什么时候；how如何；why为什么;where哪里根据By usingthem…”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how故选B
37.（2023•江苏无锡）isyourhometown I cant find it anywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】句意你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它考查特殊疑问句What什么；Which明E一个；When什么口寸候；Where哪里根据Icantfinditanywhere onthemap「可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问故选D
38.（2023•辽宁抚顺）一haveyoubeen amember ofthe footballteam一For twoyears.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long【答案】D【解析】句意——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年了考查特殊疑问句How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多久根据答语“For twoyears.”可知，对时长提问，故选D
39.（2023・吉林长春）一do youvisit yourgrandparents一Once aweek.I playchess withthem everySunday evening.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How far【答案】A【解析】句意——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋考查疑问词组How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远根据Once aweek.”可知对频率提问，用How often故选A
40.There werefew newwords in the Englishcompetition foryour daughter,A.were thereB.werent thereC.didnt theyD.did they【答案】A【解析】句意对你女儿来说，在这次英语比赛中几乎没有新单词，对吗？考查反意疑问句There be句型的反意疑问句需用“be（not）there”的形式；又因“few”为否定词，根据反意疑问句的规则——“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，反意疑问句应写为“were there”的形式故选A
41.Hes neverbeen latefbr school,A.has heB.hasnt heC.is heD.isnt he【答案】A【解析】句意他从来不迟到分析句式，根据语境及题干关键信息never可知，题干是前否后肯形式的反意疑问句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式，且题干谓语是现在完成时态has been,故选A
42.Everybody knowsthe answer,A.does heB.doesnt itC.do theyD.dont they【答案】D【解析】句意每个人都知道答案，不是吗？考查反意疑问句反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据Everybody knows.」可知疑问部分用否定形式，排除AC；且主语用they,助动词用donk故选D
43.He hardlywatches TV,A.does heB.doesnt heC.do heD.dont he【答案】A【解析】句意他几乎不看电视，是吗？考查反义疑问句根据He hardlywatches TV,…”可知，陈述部分含有否定意义的词“hardly”，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，排除BD选项；再根据主语为“He”,时态是一般现在时，故助动词应用does故选A
44.Don9t forgetto lockthe door,A.doyouB.dont youC.will youD.wont you【答案】C【解析】祈使句反义疑问句用will you
45.Lets goswimming,A.will youB.shall weC.wont youD.can we【答案】B【解析】lefs ooo的句子反义疑问句用shall we
46.—doyoucelebrate theDouble NinthFestival（重阳节）？一We usuallyclimb hills,bring somepresents andvisit the old people.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】A【解析】句意——你们如何庆祝重阳节？——我们通常爬山，带礼物，看望老人考查疑问词的用法How怎样，如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候We usuallyclimb hills,bring somepresentsand visit theoldpeople.”可知这是在讲庆祝的方式和内容，故选A
47.—I wonderyou canfinish thework.—In twoweeks.A.how soonB.how longC.how oftenD.how about【答案】A【解析】句意:我想知道你多久能完成这项工作两周后考查疑问词辨析how soon多快，多久以后，询问将来动作发生的时间；how long多长，询问物体或时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；howabout怎么样根据“In twoweeks.可知,设空处询问“完成工作”这个将来动作的发生时间故选A
48.—What doeshis motherlook likeA.Shes thinB.Shes adoctor C.Shes fortyD.Shes shy【答案】A【解析】句意——他妈妈长什么样？——她很瘦考查特殊疑问句的回答根据“What doeshis motherlooklike”可知，问句是针对长相提问，所以，答句需是针对长相作答，结合选项可知，A符合题意故选A
49.一isittoday一Its Monday.A.What dayB.What aboutC.What timeD.What color【答案】A【解析】句意——今天星期几？——今天是星期一考查特殊疑问句What day哪一天；What about怎么样；What time几点；What color什么颜色根据答语1六Monday.”可知，此处应询问今天星期几，应用what day故选A
50.（2023•江苏南通）.it wasto seethe mainsights ofthe worldin theWorld Park!A Howamazing dayB.How anamazing dayC.What amazingdayD.What anamazingday【答案】D【解析】句意在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构What a/an adj.n.+主谓故选Do
二、按要求完成句子
1.The new library willbe openuntil9:00p.m.（对划线部分提问）will the newlibrarybe open【答案】Howlong
2.Mrs.White couldhardly believeit wastrue.（改为反意疑问句）Mrs.White couldhardly believeit wastrue,【答案】could she
3.allow,clothes,to,in style,students,most schools,wear,dont（连i司成句）【答案）Most schoolsdont allowstudents towear clothesin style
4.My fathertakes partin theDragon BoatRace once ayear.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________father partin theDragon BoatRace【答案】How oftendoes yourtake
5.It isfun togo windsurfing on windy days.（改为感叹句）itis togowindsurfingonwindydays!【答案】What fun
6.Theyve neverbeentothe PalaceMuseum.（改为反义疑问句）Theyve neverbeentothe PalaceMuseum,【答案】have they
7.They playvolleyball atschool.（改为否定句）They volleyballat school.【答案】don9tplay
8.She sometimeswalks toschool.（对划线部分进行提问）she walktoschool【答案】How oftendoes
9.He likeshistory becauseitisveryinteresting.（就划线部分提问）doeshehistory【答案】Why like
10.They willfinish buildingthe newbridge inthreemonths.（对划线部分提问）will theyfinish buildingthenewbridge【答案】How soon
7.从句I thinkthat heis right./I wonderif youdlike togo withus.•表语概念说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与系动词一起构成复合谓语位置位于系动词之后充当通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等充当
1.形容词I feelmuch bettertoday.
2.代词The bookis mine.
3.名词或名词所有格They aremy students.
4.数词His telephonenumber is
88888888.
5.副词They areover there.
6.介词短语They are in trouble.
7.不定式短语My dreamistogo tocollege.
8.动词ing短语His hobbyis collectingstamps.
9.过去分词短语My camerais broken.]
0.从句The truthis whathesaidjust now.•定语概念修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语；位置定语有前置定语和后置定语形容词、数词、代词、名词等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之前，但是在修饰any-,some-,no,every-等构成的单词，如something等时，应放于这些复合不定代词之后进行修饰动词不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之后充当定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句充当
1.形容词或相同于形容词的结构He isa kind-hearted man./He isa15-year-old student.
2.冠词或代词This bookis Mine./The boywas Tom./My fatherwas washinghis car.
3.名词或名词所有格He bought a coffeecup yesterday./He isToms father.
4.数词Three boysare runningalong thebank./You arethefirstone here.
5.副词The boythere needs a pen./He ison hisway home.
6.介词短语Do youknow theboy in the行rst row/The girlin adress ishis sister.7•不定式短语Ihavea lotof worktodo./The boyto writethis letterneeds a pen.
8.动词ing短语Let metell youa movingstory./Horses aregrass-eating animals./The smilingboy needsapen.
9.过去词短语The boyneedsapen boughtby hismother./In thefall wecanseealotof fallenleaves.
10.从句The meetingthat youhave missedyesterday wasvery important.•状语概念修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较、伴随、条件、程度、让步等状语位置灵活位置修饰整个句子时放于句首;修饰形容词或副词时放于其后;表时间、目的、地点状语时常放于主句之前或之后，若强调时则应放于主句之前;频度副词如almost、often等作状语常放于be动词、情态动词之后，放于实义动词之前充当通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词和从句等充当
1.副词或副词短语作状语He speaksEnglish verywell.
2.介词短语作状语The boywas praisedfor hisbravery.
3.动词不定式短语The boxis tooheavy forme tolift.
4.动词ing短语Wearing apair ofsunglasses,he wentout.
5.过去分词短语Written ina hurry,the articlewas notso good.
6.从句作状语If Iam notbusy tomorrow,I willplay footballwith you.•补语概念和位置有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明，补语有两种，分别是主语补足语、宾语补足语，用来对主语或宾语进行补充说明充当常由形容词、名词、不定式、分词、副词等充当高考英语试题主要考查非谓语动词作补足语的语法
1.Cao believesthis willmakethehiking tripeven moremeaningful.（形容词做宾补）
2.We sincerelywish youa quickrecovery andan early】cturn toChina.（名词短语作宾补）
3.Lijiang willmaketheChinese culturebetter knownto Britishstudents.（过去分词短语作宾补）•同位语概念和位置对句子中某一名词（词组）做进一步解释、说明，与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语充当同位语可用名词、代词、名词短语、同位语从句等充当
1.This exhibitionof somesixty masterpiecescelebrating thelife andwork ofScotlands bestloved painter,Sir HenryRaeburn,comes toLondon.（名词）My friend,Mary,boughtabeautiful dressinthedepartment lastweekend.111111I主语同位语谓语定语宾语地点状语时间状语题型特训•命题预测句子成分
1.Sometimes whenI missher,T searchfor thesongs sheused toplay ontheInternet.A.定语B.状语C.宾语D.主语【答案】B【解析】句意有时当我想念她时，我会在网上搜索她以前播放的歌曲考查句子成分分析句子可知，划线部分是when引导的时间状语从句故选B
2.He willbe knownfor hisachievements andrealize hisdream someday.A.宾语B.谓语C.定语D.主语【答案】B【解析】句意总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想考查句子成分分析句子可知，He是主语，willbeknown是谓语故选B
3.The beefnoodles inthis restauranttaste delicious.A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.主语【答案】A【解析】句意这家饭馆的牛肉面味道很好考查句子成分taste“尝起来，是系动词，后加形容词delicious作表语故选A
4.Cindy plansto watchDays ofOur Pasttonight.A.表语B.定语C.宾语D.谓语【答案】C【解析】句意Cindy今晚打算看《逝去的时光》考查句子成分分析句子“Cindy plansto watchDays dOasrtonight.“可知，Cindy为主语，plans为谓语动词，to watch为动词plan的宾语，Days baRzs，为watch的宾语，tonight为状语故选C
4.1go tothe moviesonce amonth.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语【答案】D【解析】句意我一个月去看一次电影考查句子成分I作主语；go tothe movies是整体作谓语；onceamonth作状语故选D
6.There isa littlemilk inthe cup.A.表语B.定语C.主语D.宾语【答案】c【解析】句意杯子里有一点牛奶考查句子成分There isa littlemilk inthe cup.是there be句型，主语是a littlemilk,inthecup是介词短语作状语，故选C
7.Sun Cinemaisthebest becauseyou cansitthemost comfortably.A.状语B.宾语C.定语D.谓语【答案】A【解析】句意太阳电影院是最好的，因为你坐得最舒服考查句子成分分析句子可知，划线部分修饰动词sit,为副词最高级，在句子中作状语故选A（）
8.Which ofthe followingsentences hasan ObjectComplement OCA.Earth haslost50%of wildlifeinthepast40years.B.Animals feelpain likehumans.C.We feelwildlife the beauty of nature.D.We canstand upfor wildlife.【答案】c【解析】句意下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？考查句子成分Earth haslost50%of wildlifeinthepast40years,在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和时间状语；Animalsfeelpainlikehumans,动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和方式状语；We feelwildlife thebeauty ofnature.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We canstand upfor wildlife.我们可以为野生动物发声，句子中有主语，谓语和宾语因此在选项C的句子中，thebeautyofnature在句中作补足语故选C
1.1really enjoyedwalking aroundthe town.A.谓语B.表语C.状语D.宾语【答案】D【解析】句意我真的很喜欢在镇上散步考查句子成分划线部分“walking”是动名词，在句中作宾语，故选D
10.The teachersaid that he would go thereon time.A.宾语B.主语C.表语D.谓语【答案】A【解析】句意老师说他会准时去那里考查句子成分这个句子的主干是“主谓宾”结构The teacher（老师）作主语,said（说）作谓语,thathewouldgothereon time（他会准时去那里）是宾语从句充当宾语故这句话的划线部分是宾语故选A
11.Eating toomuch isbad foryour health.A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.谓语【答案】B【解析】句意吃得太多对你的健康有害考查句子成分Eating toomuch“吃得太多分析句子结构可知，划线部分是动名词短语在句中作主语，因此B选项符合题意故选B
12.These factoriesshould beclosed becauseof theirserious pollution.A.定语B.状语C.宾语D,表语【答案】B【解析】句意由于这些工厂的污染严重，这些工厂应该关闭考查句子成分becauseof是介词短语，后跟名词、代词等构成介宾短语，作状语，所以划线部分应是作状语故选B
二、写出画线部分的句子成分
1.My fatheris anengineer.
2.He feelsgood.
3.She missedtheschoolbus becauseshe gotup late.
1.1have beento Beijing.
5.Passengers inthe stationareina mess.
6.The vasewas knockedoff thedesk broken.
7.Shopping onlineis usuallycheaper.
8.Would youmind openingthe window
9.She isonadiet.
10.He didnthelp theboy.【答案】
1.定语my做father的定语
2.表语
3.状语原因状语从句
4.谓语5,定语介词短语作定语6,宾语补助语
7.主语动名词做主语
8.宾语
9.表语
10.谓语基本句型简单句的基本句型在近年来中考英语中没有直接考查，而且安徽中考英语中从没有叫学生分析句子结构的考核但是词义辨析、非谓语动词的习惯用法、主谓一致等等都会涉及到句子结构，复合句的理解更是以简单句为基础，书面表达也需要学生能掌握简单句的基本结构，从而写出正确的句子英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础基本句型一:（主+谓）基本句型二:+link-V+P（主+系+表）基本句型三:+V+0（主+谓+宾）基本句型四:+V+10+0（主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句型五:+V+0+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）英语五种基本句型列式如下:核心提炼•考向探究基本句型一s+V（主+谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等例如:
1.Time flies.
2.Everybody laughed.
1.1woke verysoon.
4.They talkedfor halfan hour.
5.He walkedyesterday.基本句型二S+link-V+P（主+系+表）此句型句子谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做连系动词系动词分两类
（1）表示状态的连系动词这些词有be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词这些词有become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等
1.This isan Englishdictionary.
2.The dinnersmells good.
3.Everything looksdifferent.
4.He istall andstrong.
5.The weatherbecame warmer.基本句型三S+V+0（主+谓+宾）此句型句子的共同特点是谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整这类动词叫做及物动词
1.Who knowstheanswer
2.She laughat her.
3.Danny likesdonuts.基本句型四s+V+10+0（主+谓+间宾+直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略
1.She passedhimanew dress.
2.He broughtyouadictionary.
3.He boughther nothing.
4.1gave hima hand.
5.1told mehow torun themachine.基本句型五s+V+0+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整
1.We keepthe tableclean.
2.They callsupper dinner.
3.What makeshim sad
4.We sawhim out.
5.He askedmetocomebacksoon.
6.1saw themgetting onthe bus.题型特训-命题预测・基本句型练习题
1.一Mary,could youtell methestructureofthesentence“The goodnews mademe happy.—OK.Ifs.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】句意-------玛丽，你能告诉我The goodnewsmademe happy.”这句话的结构吗？----------------好的它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语考查句子结构The goodnews是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补故选D
2.Which ofthe followingsentence hasthe samestructureas“It isgetting dark.A.He boughtmeagift.B.The fishtastes good.。
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