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专题名词与冠词知识梳理06内容导航・模块一名词的分类・模块二名词的单复数・模块三修饰可数名词的词和词组・模块四中考常见不可数名词・模块五修饰不可数名词的词和词组・模块六名词的所有格・模块七名词的性・模块八冠词的分类・模块九不定冠词的用法・模块十定冠词的用法・模块十一零冠词的用法・模块十二
2022、2023年各省市中考真题综合训练知识梳理、刍词的分差七有名词具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词A.如Alfred Nobel,Africa,February名词可数名词可以用数字计数的名词，如a boy,chair普通名词）物质名词如B.1fire,wood,air,water不可数名词b）抽象名词如2information,advice,courage、自词的单复转单数变复数的一般规则，请将下列单词变为复数形式:
1.构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s horse-horses mile-miles以结尾的词加一一-s,-x,-sh,-ch-es boxboxes glass-glasses brushbrushes盲人伤者the blindthe wounded好人美人the goodthe beautiful不认识的人失业者the unknownthe unemployed残疾人长者the disabledthe elderly动词+宾语+介词身体部位
8.+the+He tookthe thiefby thehand.The ballhit theboy on the nose.The womanhit theman in the face.姓氏的复数表示这一家人
9.the+The Turnersare sittingat thebreakfast table.、考冠词的用造o称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语
1.（头衔，表语）He ishead of the organization.学科、球类、棋类
2.Do youstudy mathsHe likesplaying football/chess.
3.By+n表示交通工具，方式方法a.by air,by bus,by bike,by train,take abus,come in a boat,on thetrain/bus,ride abike依据……行事b.by weight语言名称
4.Chinese,English,French词组比较（定冠词与零冠词用法）
5.住院在医院in hospitalin thehospital在前力在前部in frontof in the frontof无疑的不可能的out ofquestion outof thequestion进餐坐在桌子旁at tableat the table
1.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）The is Chinas nationaltreasure.It^a kindof cuteanimal、、年各省市中考真题综合训结20222023Q thatlikes eatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant
2.（2022・湖南湘西•统考中考真题）Im nothungry atall becauseI justate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread（•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）
3.2022Look!There aresome eatinggrass onthe hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse
4.（2022・广西桂林・统考中考真题）Bill hasgot two.A.sister B.brothers C.student（•重庆•统考中考真题）
5.2022This year,the familywent campingon Day,June1st.A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.Childrens
6.（2022・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一Would youlike some一Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas（,黑龙江哈尔滨•统考三模）一
7.2023Lucy gotfive fromthe relativeson Childrens Day.一How happyshe is.A.toys B.toies C.toy（•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）
8.2023We shouldprotect animalsbecause theyare friends of.A.we B.our C.ours（•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）
9.2023,which becomesa festivalof respectingthe oldpeople,loving andhelping the old inChina.A.Lantern FestivalB.Double NinthFestival C.Dragon BoatFestival（,江苏淮安•统考中考真题）
10.2022Auturmn isbest seasonto visitthe GreatWall in China.A./B.a C.an D.the（四川•统考中考真题）
11.2022-I haveegg anda cupof milkfor breakfastevery day.不填A.B.the C.a D.an（•西藏•统考中考真题）
12.2022My headteacheralways teachesme tobe honeststudent.A.the B./C.an D.a（•青海•统考中考真题）
13.2022Gu Ailingis excellentsports star.She achievedher dreamin the2022Winter OlympicGames.A.a B.an C./（•内蒙古•中考真题）
14.2022I thinkplaying footballis goodway to learn thespirit ofteamwork.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the（•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）
15.2022We knowthat thereisU in the word“usually”.A.a B.an C.the（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）一
16.2023Id liketo helpkids withtheir schoolwork.一You couldvolunteer in after-school studyprogram toteach them.A.the B.an C.a（•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）
17.2023Yueyang is one of the top10most beautifulinChinathis year.A.city B.cities C.citys
18.（2023・湖南岳阳・统考中考真题）Hangzhou willhold19th AsianGames in
2023.A.a B.an C.the（.黑龙江•统考中考真题）
19.2023—The sunis shining,and youdbetter takeumbrella whenyou goout.一OK・Its usefulsuggestion.A.an;the B.a;an C.an;a（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
20.2023James ishard-working engineer.His spiritencourages us.A.a B.an C.the D./（•天津•统考中考真题）
21.2023My motheris makingapple pieand Iwant totry piece.不填不填A.a;an B.a;C.an;a D.an;（•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一
22.2023Do youknow Journeyto theWest一Yes.Ws interestingbook.I likeit verymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）
23.2023I watchedThe WanderingEarth IIlast night.It iswonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./
24.（2023•山东荷泽・统考中考真题）一Is thisyour pen-No,it isnt.red oneis mine.A.A B.An C.The（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
25.2023It issaid thatPanda Ya Ya willlive restof herlife inherhometown,China.不填A.a B.an C.the D.（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）
26.2023My parentstook meto theamusement parkon Day.There weresomany excitingthings to do there.A.Childrens B.Children C.Childs
27.（2023・湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Shall weplay soccerthis afternoon—Sounds good,but Idont havesoccer.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a
28.（2023・湖南邵阳・统考中考真题）一Hi,Wang Li,who isMiss Deng一Miss Dengis niceteacher andshe isvery popularin our school.A.a B.an C./（•甘肃定西•统考中考真题）
29.2022The rangand Patanswered it.It washis soncalling fromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
30.2022father isa pilot.He has been tomany countriesaround the world.A.Tony andPeters B.Tonys andPeter C.Tonys andPeters（•江苏徐.统考中考真题）
31.2022From myonthe top of the TVtower,I canhave aperfect viewofour city.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一
32.2022There willbe tomorrow.We canteat out.一Well,we haveto stayat home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining（•湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一
33.2023What animalsdid yousee onthe farm,Tom一I sawsome.A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考模拟预测）一
34.2023How timeflies!Its twosince wemet last.——So it is.I missyou somuch.A.monthes B.months C.months（•黑龙江哈尔滨,校考二模）一
35.2023There willbe tomorrow.We can make asnowman.一Sounds great.A.snow B.snowy C.snowing（.黑龙江口合尔滨.校考二模）
36.2023We Chineseusually putthings onthe platewhile peoplein aresupposedto putbread onthetable.A.Japan B.Germany C.France（•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测）（力量源泉）
37.2023The trusthasbeenmy greatestsource ofstrength togo forwardandalso thegreatest responsibilityon myshoulders JChinese PresidentXi Jinpingsaid.A.people B.peoples C.peoples
38.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）I willtry mybest forexcitingprogress inless thanone month.A.an B.a C./（•西藏•统考中考真题）
39.2022More andmore wanttolearnabout Chineseculture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Gennans,（.四〃|达外［.统考中考真题）
40.2023—Hi,Lily,have youever heard of Zibo,city incenterof Shandongprovince,which isknown forits barbecuethese days—Sure.I expectto visitit andhave ataste of the specialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
41.2023China iscountry witha historyof more than5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）
42.2023The spiritof LeiFeng alwaysencourages usto givehand toothers.不填A.a B.an C.the D.（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
43.2023Yangzhou iscity fullof history,culture andmouthwateringfood.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/（•新疆•中考真题）
44.2023——Have youheardofXu Fengcan,excellent pilot—Yes,she madeevery efforton wayto growinginto areal pilot.A.the；/B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/
45.（2023•辽宁营口・中考真题）Chinas pandaYaYafinished30-day stay in Shanghaiafter landinginChina andthen wassent toBeijing Zooin May.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/（•山东，宾•统考中考真题）一
46.2023,W Whatdo youthink of the guidebook LonelyPlanet—Oh,itisreally usefulone.You canalways findinformation youneed whiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
47.2023After takingclass fromTiangong spacestation onOctober12th,2022,1became interestedin science.A.a B.an C.the D./（.江苏南通•统考中考真题）
48.2023As astudent inmodem China,everybody shouldwork hardto livemeaningfullife.不填A.a B.an C.the D.（•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一
49.2022How didyou puttogether themodel planeso perfectly一Its easy.I justfollowed the.A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）（双减政策）,
50.2022With theintroduction of the“double reduction”policy one ofthe that the studentshave lesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;isC.changes;arehero——heroes以结尾的词加或有生命加o-s-es-espotato-potatoesNegro-Negroes无生命加-sphoto-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoosmotto-mottos/mottoes,*kangaroo-kangaroos,特例volcano-volcanoes以-y结尾的词battery-batteries country一以辅音字母加结尾-ycountries的词，变为加yi,-es以元音字母加结-y monkey-monkeys day-days尾的词直接加-S以-f或-fe结尾的词f,fe变为v再加-es wolf-wolves wife——wives个别词直接加-s roof-roofs belief-beliefsscarf-scarves/scarfs特殊变化有下列情况:
2.man menmedium mediaRomanRomans childchildrenwoman womenmouse micebusinesswomanbusinesswomen oxoxengoose geesefoot feetGermanGermans toothteeth（妇产科）There aremany mendoctors inthe departmentof Obstetricsand Gynecology.▼Attention^男人、女人双变原则man/womana mannurse somemen nursesa womandoctor womendoctorsboyfriends maidservantswomen servantslady drivers单复数同形的情况:
3.及由sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft-craft（）构spacecraft,aircraftdeer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series成的名词（诉诸法律）.The onlymeans toachieve successis toappeal tolawAll meanshave beentried outto increaseagricultural production.单复数特别用法
4.的特别用法a.word不口数名词新闻、消息、承诺Jword可数名词词、话语★小试身手★）（有消息传来）1she isleaving.）（通知我）2Please ofyour safearrival.3）They askedhim toleave,（换句话来说），hewas fired.）（宣传）4He likesto aboutthe importanceof healthyeating.★习惯用语★履行诺舌/食舌换句话说keep/break onesword inother words承认错误收回某leave word留言eat oneswords人的话信守诺言的人遗后a manof hisword thelast words逐字逐句地白费口舌word for/by wordwaste oneswords总之与某人谈谈ina word have a fewwords/awordwith sb）单复数用法的其他特殊情况5比较CDs CDsSome VIPssome VIPsIn the1990s19901一之差，谬以千里b.“S”纸考卷paper papers好的货物good goods信件文学作品letter letters看外表look looks杯子眼镜glass glasses绿色绿叶蔬菜green greens风俗海关custom customs时间时代time times沙沙滩sand sands铁脚镣iron irons喝饮品drink drinks武力军队force forces精神精力/态度spirit spirits工作工厂/作品work works固定词组用复数
7.in highspirits asfollows taketurns hurtones feelingsin rags兴致高昂如下轮流伤害感情衣衫褴褛修饰可数名词的词和词组一群人一两天a group/crowd ofpeople acouple ofdays一些亲戚几台电脑a fewrelatives somecomputers大量的乘客a largenumber of很多记者a lotof/lots ofreporterspassengers很多地方顶尖学生中的一个many placesoneof thetopstudents数以百年数以千年hundreds of years thousands ofyears数以万年两千年tens ofthousands ofyears twothousand yearsO中考常见不可数名词一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪刀a pairof glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors忠告天气麻烦advice weathertrouble黄油空气乐趣butter airfun玻璃损坏草Glass damagegrass作业家务活钱Homework houseworkmoney信息冰纸information icepaper知识新闻交通knowledge newstraffic★真题试炼★选择
1.1In ancientpeople hadtodoheavy labourbecause atthat therewere nomodem machines.A.time,time B.times,times C.times,time D.time,times2The studentsdont findmuch aboutthe topicon thatwebsite.A.report B.information C.article D.story3Would youlike apudding Goand bringme a little andI willmake onefor you.A.bowl B.apples C.chalk D.shampoo填空
2.1A lectureon biologywas madeby aprofessor yesterdaymorning.Japan2We tookmany whenwe travelledin Xinjianglast summer,photo3This isthe firstyear tolearn thenew subject—.chemical4The of the shopisonholiday withhis family,own5After30years,his twinbrothers suddenbrought hima greatsurprise.arriveo\修饰不可数名词的词和词组铁的原则不可数名词与可数量词连用=可数对量词的数变化请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组・件衣服/家具an article/piece ofclothing/furniture两块巧克力/肥皂two barsof chocolate/soap一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒a bottleof ink/milk/wine一点食物alittlefood一些工作/建议some work/advice很多新闻a lotof/lots ofnews大量信息huge amountsof informationVAttentionV“万能搭”a pieceof可数名advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词可数/不可数名词均可修饰词与不可数名词修饰量词表alarge/huge/great number of agreat dealof plentyof7the numberof a large amount of alot ofdozensof theamountoflots of/scores ofhuge amountsof alarge quantityof一大笔（谓语动词用复数）hundreds ofalargesum ofquantities ofafew alittle thequantity ofseverala bitmanya much★真题试炼★1people comefrom allparts of the countryto seethe exhibition.A.A lotsof；have B.A largenumberof；haveC.Much；has D.Huge amountsof；has2students ofourschoolmorethanone thousand.A.A numberof,are B.A numberof,isC.The numberof,are D.The numberof,is★区分总结★度量衡单位的原则单复数变化中国度量衡one/five yuantwo/four Jiaothree Jinten mu外国度量衡3dollars15pounds20miles12kilometers\名词的所有格总体规律名词所有格有三种形式火所有格，所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格of所有格
1.一般是在词尾，若原词已有复数词尾0则只要在后加O Davidscar mybrothers notebookmy sisters9toyChildrens DayWomen9sDaythe PeoplesSquare所有格这种所有格常用于无生命的东西
2.of名词拥有较长的定语a.the Aof CThe soundof thechildren playing,the nameof thegirl standingoutside,the contributionof scienceand technologyb.表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或・，s表所有格或或等The populationofthecity thecitys population,the planofthefamily thefamilys plan在某人的家或工作地c.at Mr.Greens tomy unclesat thetailors at the doctorsVAttentionV共有还是私藏Jane andMarys fatherJanes andToms fathers双重所有格
3.a bookof myfriends somefriendsofhis fathers双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人，不指物a.（）a pageofthe books x应改为a pageofthebook.双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词（）或等词，而第二个名词总是特指b.a/an thatthe（错）the friend ofthedoctors（对）a friendofthedoctors（）that friendof mybrothers dVAttentionV（画是我姐姐的）a pictureof mysisters（画中人是我姐姐）a pictureof mysister在用一，和皆可表示名词所有格时，强调有别sof（强调）Chinas developmentdevelopment（强调）The developmentof ChinaChina★真题试炼★）1are travellingabroad.A.The GreensB.The GreensC.Greens D.Greens）2Tom andpeter liveinthesame flat.It is.A.Susan andBetty B.Susans andBettyC.Susan andBettys D.Susans andBettysQT\名词的性actor actresswaiter waitressheadmasterheadmistress hosthostessprince princessemperor empressgodgoddess stewardstewardesstiger tigresslion lioness★真题试炼★The areplanting someintheschool gardennow.A.woman teachers...apple treesB.women teachers...apple treesC.woman teacher...apples treeD.women teachers...apples treeso\冠词的分类不定冠词（泛指）a用于辅音音素或半兀音音素前冠词一—■一五曾由一用于兀音音系刖anm-r定冠词（特指）theo\不定冠词的用道不定冠词常表示泛指a/an泛指人或物
1.He willbe ateacher infive years.表示数量“一个”
2.There isa bookand twopencils onthe desk.某些习惯用语中
3.take alook havea resthaveaswim goon adiethave agood timemake adecision makea livingdosb.a favorgive sb.a handinaminute有些特殊情况中，专有名词前必须加不定冠词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不
4.确定的时间我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人，但不是有名气的那个I knowa Leonardo,but notthe famousone.\与冠词的用道用于上文已经提到过的事物前
1.Give methebook.用于世界上独一无二的事物前
2.the air,the earth,the moon,the sun,theworld,the sky,the southVAttentionV（太空）前不用space用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前
3.He isthe tallerofthetwo childrenin hisfamily.the largestroom,the secondstory用于西洋乐器前（中国乐器前不用加定冠词）
4.play thepiano/guitar playzither/erhuVAttentionV序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词（）表示“又
一、再一”的泛指意义a.a n,In spiteofthefirst twofailures,he trieda thirdtime.尽管前两次失败，他又试了第三次下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词b.They fellin loveat firstsight.他们一见钟情江河、海洋、山川、国家（全称）、组织、团体
5.请翻译下列的词组:长江太平洋The YangtzeRiver thePacific Ocean美国the UnitedStates of中国共产党the CommunistParty ofChinaAmerica北京宾馆自由女神像Beijing Hotelthe Statueof Liberty表时间和空间
6.a.空间theeast,the west,the south,the north,the front,the back,the left,the rightoThe teacherseated hispupils inthe backoftheclassroom.老师让学生们坐在教室后面b.时间atthebeginning of在...初,inthemiddle of在・・•中,attheendof在...末尾,thepast过去,the现在present用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数
7.穷人富人the poorthe rich老人年轻人theoldthe young病人死人the sickthe dead。
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