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专题名词性从句知识梳理10内容导航・模块一宾语从句・模块二主语从句・模块三表语从句・模块四同位语从句・模块五
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题知识梳理\宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词
1.引导可以省略a.that that状态.I knowthat mostmatter hasthree states我知道大多数物质有三种状态V Attention*宾语从句中不可省略的情况that宾语从句常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略that当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个其他不能省略1that,I believe that you have doneyour bestand thatthings willget better.当作形式宾语时2it当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语将真正的宾语从句移至句末it,结构公式宾补+句子/jE@+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+that+to dosth Shemade itclear toher parentsthat shewould learnto deal with variousproblems.★小试身手★特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统
1.make...clear）（）10You willnever know what youwill be.、年全国各省市真题综合训练吗\2022202345QT
一、单项选择
1.（2023•重庆南岸・重庆第二外国语学校校考一模）It wassaid hadcontributed to the projectwould bepromoted.A.who B.that whoC.whoever D.that whoever（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
2.2023Could youplease tell me一Its on the secondfloor.A.why youwere lateB.where therestroom isC.when theshop opensD.how theweather will be tomorrow（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
3.2023Ben believeshe acollege studentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.will becomeD.has become
4.（2023•山东东营・统考中考真题）—Do youknow一Its in the desertto theeast ofCairo.（埃及）A.what the new capital of Egypt is B.where thenew capitalof EgyptisC.how bigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D.why Egyptis gettinga newcapital
5.（2023・湖北十堰・统考中考真题）一I wantto know.一Friendly andhonest people.A.when youwill meet your friendsB.how youmake yourfriends happyC.where you spend weekendswith friendsD.what kind of peopleyou wantto makefriends with（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）
6.2023—Bob,could you tell me一Of course.Every day.A.when theteacher will come B.why youkeep adiaryC.how longyou sleptlast nightD.how oftenyou exercise（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
7.2023The YouthCeremony washeld successfully!Could youtell meA,who will be thehost ofit B.in whichhall wasit heldC.whose showmade youthe mostexcited D.that youwere encouragedby thespeech
8.（2023・辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一Do youknow DalianLaohutan OceanPark——Next Sunday.A.when wewill visitB.when willwe visitC.when we visited D.when didwevisit（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一
9.2023Mike,your firstDragon BoatFestival in China iscoming.Shall wecelebrateit together一rd loveto,but couldyoutell meA.what is the meaningof the festival B.where wewould havethe celebrationC.how youusually celebratethefestivalD.when isthis yearsDragon BoatFestival（•四遂宁•中考真题）一
10.2023PI Sandy,Dragon BoatFestival iscoming.Could youtell me一Sure!You can buy somein ShihuiSupermarket.It^not farfrom here.A.where Ican buysome sweetzongzi B.who likeseating sweetzongziC.whether thiskindofzongzi issweet D.how youmake sweetzongzi
11.（2023・新疆•中考真题）一Do youknow一It was introduced throughthe SilkRoad.A.why pepperwas plantedin ChinaB.what pepperwas usedfor inChinaC.when pepperwas discoveredinChinaD.how pepperwasintroducedto China
12.（2023・湖J匕武汉•统考中考真题）This famoussaying“When Iwalk alongwith twoothers,they mayserve measmy teachers^tells us.A.how shouldwe treatpeople B.who wecan learnfromC.what didwe sayin publicD.why we need teachers（•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一
13.2023Many studentsdid wellin thisexam.T wonder.一Through theirown efforts.A.why didthey geta successB.what theylearned fromitC.whether theytried theirbest D.how theymade itfinally
14.（2023,甘肃天水・统考中考真题）一Do youknow一Yes,theres onehere.Ifs in the store.A.whom heis talkingwith B.when Ican get to thehotelC.how touse themachine D.if theres a restroomaround here（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）一
15.2023Im wonderingat alow price.一You canbook onethrough ourofficial APP.A.how Ican buythe airticket B.how canI buythe airticketC.when Icanbuythe airticket D.when canI buythe airticket（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）
16.2023Could youtell mesomething aboutQu QiubaiI need to knowaboutA.how manybooks did he publishB.that hestudied andworked inRussiaC.which partof Changzhoudid he live inD.what foreignlanguages hecould speak
17.（2023・云南・统考中考真题）—Do youknow——Yes,in Hangzhou,a beautifulcity inZhejiang Province.A.when willthe19th AsianGames be held B.when the19th AsianGames willbe heldC.where willthe19th AsianGames beheld D.where the19th AsianGames willbeheld（•辽宁营口•统考二模）一
18.2022David didntfinish the task ontime.一he looksso sad.A.He thinksB.Not matterC.No wonderD.I wonder
19.（2022・重庆开州•校联考模拟预测）Itsreported thatbirds flyto HanfengLake inspring everyyear.A.million B.millions C.millions ofD.million of（•江苏南通•统考一模）一
20.2022Though thingsare goingsmoothly now,Im stillin doubt.——Whatever theresult is,dont betoo hardon yourself.A.why aremy parentsstrict withmeB.whether Ican gethigh marksin theentrance examsC・how haveI preparedfor myentrance examsD.that Ican entermy idealsenior highfinally
21.（2022•天津・统考一模）一We haveno idea.一Its heardthat heis Mr.Greens son.A.where hecomes fromB.if doeshelivehereC.who heisD.who ishe（•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）一
22.2023You lookso happy.Could youplease tell meA.that youvisited yourgrandparents B,who didyou spendthe holidaywithC.what placeyouhavevisited D.when didyou watcha footballmatch（•福建•一模）China is a safeplace tolive.
23.2023Theres no doubt—Sure.A.if B.that C.whether（•江苏徐州•校考二模）
24.2023There isno doubtHarry Potteris worth.A.whether;reading B.if;to readC.that;reading D.that;being read（•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一
25.2023Youve noidea tobuild a new airport.Let metell you,youngman.Thats millionsof dollars.一Wow,thats alot ofmoney!A.how longit willtake usB.how muchit willcostC.how muchwill itcost（•江苏常州•校考二模）
26.2023Our countrygreat changesin thepast75years andit isno longeritused to be.A.went through;what B.has gonethrough;thatC.experienced;that D.has experienced;what
27.（2023•江苏南通・统考二模）Everybody mightmake mistakes,but thedifference iswe seethemistake-a learningexperience ora failure.A.when B.how C.why D.what（•江苏•——模）
28.2023A manshould followhis heartwhen reading,or hereads as a taskwill dohimlittle good.A.that B.how C.why D.what
29.（2023•辽宁沈阳・统考中考真题）—Could youtellme一By underground.A.where isShenyang Imperial PalaceB.where ShenyangImperial PalaceisC.how Ican getto ShenyangImperial PalaceD.how canI getto ShenyangImperialPalace
30.（2023・湖北黄石・统考中考真题）一Could youtellme一About anhours drive.A.how longit takesto getto YangxinB.how longdoes ittake togetto YangxinC.how faris itfrom Huangshito YangxinD.how farit isfrom HuangshitoYangxin（•天津•统考中考真题）一
31.2023Do youremember一Sure.On theevening ofMay Day.A.how wegot tothe Jiefang Bridge B.how didwe gettothe Jiefang BridgeC.when theJiefangBridge opened itselfD.when didtheJiefangBridgeopenitself
32.（2023・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）—You knowIn12hours!—Thats crazy.How isit evenpossibleA.how soonwe mustfinish thetask B.how oftenwe mustfinish thetaskC.how soonmust wefinish thetask D.how oftenmust wefinish thetask（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）一
33.2023I wonderthis evening.一What aboutthe SportsCenter Itsbig andclean.A.where wecan playbasketball B.when wecan playbasketballC.when canwe playbasketball D.where canwe playbasketball
34.（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一Hi,Kate.I wantto know.一You can help tohand outsome notices.A.when SchoolDay isB.who cancome toSchool DayC.why wehold SchoolDay D.what Ican dofor SchoolDay
35.（2023・江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一I wonder.一My bestfriend James.A.how can you spendthe comingsummer holidaysB,how youcan spendthe comingsummer holidaysC.who will youspendthe comingsummer holidayswithD.who youwill spendthe comingsummer holidayswith（•北京•统考中考真题）一
36.2023Lily,canyoutellmeduring theDragon BoatFestival thisyear一Sure.We atezongzi andwatched adragon boatrace.A.what youwill doB.what youdid C.what willyou doD.what didyou do（.辽宁锦少.统考中考真题）
37.2023H—Amy,I wonderin thestreet when I come to pickyou up.——Well,theresabig treewith lovelyflowers bythe frontgate at the moment.A,who Ican gowith B.how Ican findyour houseC.why Icant takethe busD.whenI should arriveat yourhouse
38.（2023・湖北襄阳・统考中考真题）一I wonder.一There isanewparking lotacross thestreet fromhere.A.where Ican park my carB.where canI park my carC.how longI shouldparkmycar D.how longshould Iparkmycar（•江苏无锡•校联考——模）
39.2022A personcant bereally happyif heenjoys doingis thoughtof noimportance.A.that B.what C.how D.which
40.（2022・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）Respect isnot one-way trafficbut mutual,and thatA.where B.what C.why D.howmight bewe fightback in the tradefriction againstthe USA.（•内蒙古包头•统考二模）一
41.2022This ismy fatherhas taughtmetoalways facedifficulties andhopefor thebest.A.what B.whether C.if D.where（•黑龙江绥化•校联考模拟预测）
42.2022The reasonhe didntcome washe wasill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that（-江苏泰州•泰州市海军中学校考二模）
43.2022YoiTve noidea tobuild anew airport.Let metellyou,young man.Thats billionsof dollars!A.how muchit willcost.B.how longit willtake usC.how muchwill itcost D.how longwill ittake us（•江苏常见[.校考二模）
44.2023How luckyour giantpanda,Yaya,is tocome backto China!There isa littledoubtin ourmind.A.how longshe haslived in America B.she gotused tothe lifein AmericaC.which zooshe livedinAmericaD.if she willbecured throughour efforts（•黑龙江绥化•校考三模）
45.2023This isI wasborn andgrew up.A.that B.where C.in which我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子
2.take...for granted连司成句
3.consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,combine,practice i弓|导b.whether/if⑴在的固定搭配中，不能用whether…or notifI dont know whether he willstudy abroador not.在介词后,只能用和特殊疑问词，不能用2whether ifHisfather isconcerned aboutwhetherhe willbekicked outof school.VAttentionV或引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序在考试中如果确定句子意思if whether表示“是否“，则一定选择用whethero小试身手★1I wondertheres anyneedtospend somuch moneyontheparty.2Some peoplebelieve amonkey personis sociable.3She isworried aboutshe canget promoted.4Teacher told the studentsthe sunhave eightplanets.连接代词以及连接副词引导
2.结构公式连接代词陈述语序的句子a.who/whom/whose/which/what+I dont know who[whom]you aretalking about.连接副词等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子b.where/why/when/how/how manyI dontknow why you arelate.★小试身手★只有小孩子知道自己在找什么
1.
2.Professor Nelsonwanted toknowA.when wouldthe conferencebeginB.When the conference wouldbeginC.when willtheconferencebeginD.when theconference will begin
3.Tm not sure.A.what isthe assignment of tomorrowB.what the assignment for tomorrow isC.what willtheassignmentfortomorrowbeD.what willbe theassignmentoftomorrow宾语从句连词总结
3.连词说明例句I haveserious reasonto believethat thethat宾语从句用连词没有意义仅起
1.that,that（小行星）planet isthe asteroidknown连接作用可以省略thatas B-
612.I gaveup whatmight havebeen a连接代词在宾
2.who,whom,what,which,who,whom,what,whichmagnificent careerasapainter.语从句中做主要成分how,when,where I dontknowwhere heis.连接副词在宾语从句
3.how,when,where中作次要成分if或whether或在宾语从句中只起连接作用，Idonot knowif（whether）he willcome.if whether不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲从句中有结构时，要用or notwhethero宾语从句的语序
4.宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序
1.I dontknow whatsthe matter.
2.I dontknow whafswrong.
3.I dontknow whatson today.
4.I dontknow whichistheway tothe cinema.★小试身手★
1.Do youknow A.when thesports meetingwillbeginB.when thesports meetingbeginsC.when thesports meetingbegin D.when willbegin thesports meeting
2.Will thissheep haveto havea greatdeal ofgrass…（连接成宾语从句）Do youthink宾语从句的时态
5.主句宾语从句现在时或将来时时态一般不受主句的时态影响从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生；a.过去时从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；b.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后C.★小试身手★
1.1dontknowif weeach havea destiny,or ifwere alljust floatingaround accidentally,like ona breeze.
2.The scientisttoldthestudent that the sunround.be
3.1believethat the friendshipbetween usforever,last
1.1knew thatour teamwin thecompetition.
5.Kate knowswhat Johnnow.A.does B.will doC.has doneD.is doing宾语从句否定转移
6.主句主语人称否定前移例句反义疑问句第一人称Yes问从句I dontthink theweather willbe bettertomorrow,willitI dontbelieve hecan finishthetaskin anhour,canhe第
二、第三人称No问主句She thoughtthat filmwas notinteresting,didnt sheYouthink youcant getup early,don,tyou★小试身手★改为反义疑问
1.We haveto finishthe worknow.We haveto finishthe worknow,改为反义疑问
2.You nevertold uswhy youwere latefor themeeting.You nevertold uswhyyouwere latefor themeeting,
3.Nacy,sweep the classroom,A.dont youB.do youC.willyouD.doesnt she一
4.He didntgo tothe lecturethis morning,didhe—.Tough hewas notfeeling verywell.A.No,he didntB.Yes,he didC.No,he didD.Yes,he didnt宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似
7.I dontknow whatI should do.=I dontknow what to do.固定词组用法whatto do with;how todealwithI dontknow whatIshoulddo with this messy situation.=I dontknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.★小试身手★宾语从句和不定式转换练习）.（保持原句意思）1I believethat heis an honest manIbelieve toanhonestman.）.（保持原句意思）2He expectedtobeforgivenHe expectedthat heforgiven.）（保持原句意思）3He isntin theoffice now,I think.I thinkthat heintheoffice.）（合并为一句）4He will pass the exam.We thinkit possible.We thinkpossible hewillpasstheexam.\主语从句F]主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用作形式主语，而将从句放在句末it主语从句的引导词
1.主语从句通常由连词和连接代词或连接副词引导that whether.引导a.that.（用That asingle manin possessionof agood fortunemust bein wantof awife isa truthuniversally acknowledgedit改写）It isa truthuniversally acknowledged,that asingle manin possessionof agood fortunemust bein wantof awife.VAttentionV引导的主语从句出现在句首时，不可省略that that弓[导b.whether（用改写）Whether chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay isunknown to me.itIt isunknown tome whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.VAttentionV用引导主语从句，而不用whether if连接代词引导C.所有值得做的事情都值得做好Whatever is worth doingat allisworthdoing well.VAttentionV连接代词引导，不能用改写it Whoeverleaves lastturns offthe light.连接副词引导d.When wearrive doesntmatter.How itwas donewas amystery.VAttentionV谓语动词一律用第三人称单数引导（相当于中文的“的字结构”主谓一致问题“看后”e.what What we haveis knowledge,but what weneedare chances.★小试身手★沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井主语从句与形式主语
5......不及物动词
1.人类不可能受机器人的控制
2.我们以前似乎在哪儿见过
3.据报道，到目前为止，已经有个孩子在洪水中失去了生命
4.91▼Attention^）主语从句中位于句首时不可省略；但是如果主语从句放在后面，可以省略1that that水能够被用来发电是事实That water can be used to produce electricityistrue./It istrue thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.2）主语从句放在前面只能用whether,而不能用if；但是如果主语从句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用他是否能安然无恙的回来还是个问题Whether hecould comeback safband soundisaproblem./Its aproblem whether/if hecould comeback safeandsound.—q\本语从气表语从句的连接词
1.连接表语从句，既没有含义也不在从句中担任成分a.That人生值得欣慰（）之处便是，每一天都有结束的时候今天亦不例外solaceThe solaceof lifeis thateach dayhas anend.This onewill,too.从属连词引导的表语从句，有含义，但在从句中不充当任何成分b.whether,as,as if/though（氢气）,这个气球似乎充满了氢气It seemsas ifthe balloonis filledwith helium引导的表语从句，通常置于动词之后的表语从句c.because,why be这就是为什么全球气候正在变暖That iswhy globalclimate isbecoming warmerand warmer.连接代词连接副词d.who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever where,when,how,o这些连词都既有含义也充当一定的句子成分whyThe mostdistant wayintheworld isnot whenI standin frontof you,you arenotsureI loveyou.It iswhen mylove（痴迷的）is bewilderingthe soul,but Icant speakit out.世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你，而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱你表语从句只用不用表示“是否”e.whether if问题是许多国家是否能够维护国家主权（）state sovereigntyThequestion iswhether manycountries cansafeguard theirstate sovereignty.当主语是时,表语从句的连接词用f.reason thato我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要的文件The reasonwhy mymother wassad wasthat shehad losta bag,containing manyimportant files.\同位语从句同位语从句的连接词i.引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词连接代词和连接副词等that,whether,引导同位语从句a.that主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词，如等，可以用belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought引出的从句做同位语，叫做同位语从句，不可以省略从句的内容即为这个名词的内容，that thatThat that在从句中不充当成分可引导同位语从句，但不能引导同位语从句b.whether if同位语从句与定语从句的区别
2.意义的不同a.We are glad atthe news that hewillcome.（的内容就是故引导的是同位语从句）news thathewillcome,that Wearegladatthenewsthathe toldus.（从句是限制的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个而不是其他的故that thenews newsnews,that从句为定语从句引导词的功能上的不同b.引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的that主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语Today thereis evidencethattheresources of the seaare asseriously threatenedas thoseoftheland.有证据表明海洋资源和陆地资源一样正遭受着严峻的威胁There isnodoubtthat PremierWen Jiabaois anexcellent leader.温家宝总理是一位优秀的领导，这是毫无疑问的
一、名词性从句的注意事项语序问题
1.连接词的选用问题
2.都不作句子的任何成分a.that,whether,if,as if因此，它们所引导的句子结构必须完整一般用于确定的语气中，引导宾语从句时，口语中的可that that省略，而其他情况中的一般不可省；而一般用于不确定的语句中如that whether,ifThat helearnt Englishbefore iscertain.他学过英语是肯定的I dontknow whether/if hewill learnEnglish.我不知道他是否会学英语He looksas ifhe knowsEnglish.看起来他好像知道英语小试身手★永恒的失败兴高采烈的1It seemsa perpetualrule thatflops areproduced elatedlyand masterpieces辛苦的.painstakingly2This iswhere alldreams begin.3What weshould careabout isnot whereits headedbut whatwe seeand howwe feel.4I loveyou notfor who you are,but forwho Iam withyou.5The newsgot aroundthatthegeneral managerwould marryhis secretaryinthecompany.6It stillremains amystery whathewillassign fortheclass.7Happiness doesntdepend onwhoyouare orwhat youhave;it dependssolely onwhat youthink.8Please rememberwhat youdo nowwill decideyour futuredirectly.9Whatweanticipate seldomoccurs;whatweleast expectgenerally happens.。
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