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级高一下期阶段性学业反馈2024英语本卷共io页，分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分no分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上・
4.所有题目必须在答题卡土作答，在试题卷上答题无效
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回第I卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe speakersdo tomorrowA.Buy a new uniform.B.Donate theold shoes.C.Collect forcharity.
2.Who isRobert PattinsonA.An actor.B.A director.C.A firefighter.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Tims promotion.B.A giftto Tim.C.A footballclub.
4.Why isthe maninterested in the newgymA.It iswellequipped.B.There isa studentdiscount.C.He couldpractice basketballthere.
5.What doesthe womansuggest doingnextA.Turning aroundB.Staying on the mainroad.C.Taking anotherroute.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency,but classroomrules shouldnt be designed around unlikelydisasters.Students arealso freeto keeplowtech phonesfor emergencysituations.A studentfrom Oregonplained ofhavingtrouble findingfriends in the lunchroomafter herschool bannedphones.High schoolerswho need to getin touchwithmom anddad saytheyre confusedabout theschooPs oldfashionedrules.The passingof the laws isa hopefulsign thatschools arefinally wakingup to the dangersof smartphoneoveruse.Theperfect treatment,however,is sadlylacking.
12.How arethe rulesmade byprivate schoolsdifferent fromgovernment lawsA.They soundbroader.B.They areillmeaning.C.They areweled bystudents.D.They producebetter results.
13.In paragraph2,the authormentions theexample toexplain that.A.parents shouldstop plainingabout childrensclassB.governments shouldset clear and directphone bansC.teachers shouldcarry outstrict enforcementof phoneuseD.students shouldwork togetherwithout teachershelp
14.In paragraph3,parents areagainst banningphones because of theirchildrens.A.difficulty in acquiring lowtechphones B.trouble inmaking friendswithout phonesC.need to use phonesin emergencysituations D.confusion aboutschools oldfashionedrules
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthelawslimiting phoneusageA.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Supportive.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州最近都通过了限制在公立学校使用智能的法律文章将法律与学校制定的规则进行了对比，列举了人们对此的不同看法【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“The lawslimiting phoneusage,however,tend to be broad,filled withexceptions.At the same（详尽的）time,private schoolshave pushedahead with their ownrules,which aretypically moreprehensive thanthe（然而，限制使用的法律往往wellmeaning butineffective lawsmade bystate governments.很宽泛，充满了例外与此同时，私立学校也在推行自己的规则，这些规则通常比州政府制定的善意但无效的法律更全面）”以及第二段“Young peoplerespond best to rules that are simple,clear andeasy to follow,Plus,teachersshould not be expected to announce the rulesbefore everyclass.Strict limitationsset clear第页/共页1028（年轻人对expectations forstudents andhelp themwork togetherbetter withoutoverburdening already busy teachers.简单、清晰、容易遵守的规则反应最好另外，老师不应该在每次上课前都宣布规则严格的限制为学生设定了明确的期望，帮助他们更好地合作，而不会给本已忙碌的教师带来过重的负担）”可知，私立学校制定的规则与政府法律的不同在于，私立学校制定的规则产生更好的结果故选D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段uHalfhearted laws,especially thosethat placethe burden（负担）on teachers,are almostuseless.（技彳亍）The enforcementl of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions.For example,a teacher told acasewhere a parent listenedto aclassroom discussionthrough theirchilds phoneand immediatelyemailed aplaint about the（半心半意的法律，尤其是那些把负担加在教师身上的法律，几乎是无用的这些法律的执行往往使教lesson.师处于具有挑战性的职位例如，一位老师讲述了一个案例，一位家长通过孩子的听了课堂讨论，并立即通过电子邮件投诉了这节课）”可知，作者提到了这个例子来解释政府应该设定明确和直接的禁令故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段u Parents are concernedaboutlockingupphonesincaseof anemergency,but classroomrules（家长们担心在紧急情况下把锁起来，但课堂规则不应shouldntbedesignedaroundunlikely disasters.该围绕不太可能发生的灾难而设计）”可知，父母反对禁止使用，因为他们的孩子在紧急情况下需要使用故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“The passingof thelaws isa hopefulsign thatschools arefinally wakingup to the dangers（这些法律的通过是一个充满希望的迹象，of smartphoneoveruse.The perfecttreatment,however,is sadlylacking.表明学校终于意识到过度使用智能的危险然而，令人遗憾的是，目前还缺乏完美的治疗方法）”可知，作者对限制使用的法律客观态度故选B第二节（共5个小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项（房车）In aworld thatoften feelsfastpaced andtied toroutines,the desirefor van life andmobile livinghas attracted（极简的）many seekinga differentlifestyle.16From thefreedom toexplore newhorizons topromoting aminimalistmindset,here are some clearadvantages ofadopting van life.Liberation fromMaterialism第页/The limitedspace ofa vanencourages aminimalist lifestyle,where experiencesare valuedover material11共页28things.17With minimalmonthly expenses,such asparking feesand fuelcosts,van userscan spendtheir moneyonexperiences instead of payinghigh rent or buyinga house.This mobileliving issupported by the degrowthmovement,which believesthat economiesshould focuson meetingbasic needsrather thanon buyingmore thingsor constantspending.Exploration andFlexibilityThe abilitytofollowadventure whereverit takesyou isone of the mostamazing aspectsof livingin a van.You canchoose towake upat dawnover theocean one day andfind yourselfin a forested mountainside the next.Living ina van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.18Minimal EcologicalFootprint19They takealong solar panels and efficient water systems,further reducingtheir effecton theenvironment.People whochoose tolive inmobile homesbelieve thateventually,global warmingand extremeweather mightbring an（定居）end tosedentary livingpatterns.Through theopen road,the beautyof nature,and thefriendship offellow adventurers,vanlifepresents aunique pathfor enriching the human experience.20A.Its thrillingto travelthe world.B.Many vanlifers tend to gogreen.C.Living in a vancan oftenbe morecosteffective.D.Theyll finda sense of freedomof constantexploration.E.Van life offers benefits beyond just a change of sceneiy.F.The natural world bees an essential part ofyour dailylife.G.Better yet,it offersa way to reconnectwith thevery natureof living.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了住在房车的好处【题详解】16根据下文“From thefreedom toexplore newhorizons tofostering aminimalist mindset,here aresome captivating.（从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优advantages ofembracing vanlife势）”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景项E Vanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyond.（房车生活提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景）”符合题意，引出下文故选justachangeofscenery E【题详解】17根据下文“With minimalmonthly expenses,such asparking feesand fuelcosts,van dwellerscan allocateresources to.（由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将experiences rather than highrentorhouse payments资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用）”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验C项uLiving in avancan oftenbe morecosteffective.（住在房车里通常更划算）”符合题意，开启下文故选C【题详解】18空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文“You canchoose towake upat dawnover theocean one day andfind yourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Living inavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclose to theoutdoorssurroundedby the（你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上住在一辆房beautyof nature.车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围）”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分项（自然世界成F The naturalworldbeesanessentialpartofyourdaily life为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分）”符合题意，和是关键词故选nature naturalF【题详解】19根据小标题（最小生态足迹）”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“Minimal EcologicalFootprint“They adopt他们采用太阳能电池板solarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,further minimizingtheir impacton theenvironment^和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响）”中的推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保项they B（许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保）”符合题意故选“Many vanlifers tendto gogreen.B【题详解】20空处位于段末，应承接上文根据上文“Through theopen road,the beautyofnature,and thefriendship offellow（通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，adventurers,vanlifepresents aunique avenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径）”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处项（更好的是，它提供了一种与生活G“Better yet,it offersa wayto reconnectwith thevery natureof living.本质重新联系的方式）”符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项They weregathering at the startingline-runners ofall ages,shapes andsizes—preparing for the first5K of thespring season.I knewthis becauseI had21at the parks public restroom on my wayto buy donuts and22the hugebanner（横幅）announcing the race.第页/共页1328For somereason,I decided to siton thegrass and watch the race begin.I wasfascinated bythe23I witnessed.There（捆）were teenagers and grandmas,mamas withbabies strapped to their
24.and dadsfollowed by their young sons and daughters.25were happeningeverywhere beforethe officials26for thestart.Everyone lookedglad to be there一proud,27・I wondered what arousedsuch enthusiasm.The ideaof running for any reason28chasing downan icecreamtruck hadnever been29to me.（看台）.As therunners tooktheir places,I heard30from the bleachers Go,Barbara!You gotthis,Mama!”“Grandpa,we loveyou!Were soproud ofyou.”I decidedto stayandwatch.For somereason,theracebecame astudy inhuman nature.I was31bythe excitement.Who wouldcross linefirst Howlong hadthat personbeen runningWhen didhe orshe bee32to thesport For the first time in ages,something attractedme long enough that donuts took a back seat.I didntstop fordonuts thatday,I canttell you33why.I cantell youthat somethingtransformative34that raceday.Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom,I alsorun thequartermile track.Someday,Ihope tohear myfamilys voicesing fromthose bleacherswhen theysee Nanny35the finishline.
21.A.stopped B.aimed C.stared D.arrived
22.A.imagined B.explored C.remembered D.noticed
23.A.friendliness B.kindness C.patience D.diversity
24.A.arms B.legs C.backs D.hands
25.A.highfives B.pushups C.thumbups D.situps
26.A.prepared B.searched C.signaled D.waited
27.A.for freeB.in shortC.for exampleD.in fact
28.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.less than
29.A.appealing B.confusing C.foiling D.frightening
30.A.whispering B.cheering C.laughing D.crying
31.A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.saddened
32.A.devoted B.friendly C.sensitive D.familiar
33.A.carefully B.obviously C.vividly D.exactly
34.A.disappeared B.happened C.returned D.survived
35.A.cross B.find C.leave D.draw第页/共页1428［答案】
21.A
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
36.E withmuch experiencein teaching,he isfit to do thejob well.【答案】Equipped##quipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有着很多的教学经验，他很适合这项工作根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词该空用非谓语动词作状语，且与主语之间为逻辑被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故equip,equip he填Equippedo
37.She preren*edtoread in the library,where shecould readto herheart,sc（满足）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】content##ontent【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她更喜欢在图书馆读书，在那里她可以尽情阅读根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词content作宾语，to herheart9s content意为“尽情地，故填contento（防卫）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
38.She steppedback appearingsurprised andput upher hands,as ifin d【答案】defense##efense##defence##efence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她后退一步，显得很惊讶，并举起双手，仿佛在防卫根据所给中英文提示可知,此处应用名词防卫”作宾语，意为“防卫,防御”，故填defense/defence indefense/denfence defense/defenceo（回应）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
39.The governmentshould listentothecitizens andrtotheir needs.respond##espond【解析】【详解】考查动词句意政府应该听从市民的建议，并对他们的需求做出回应根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词作谓语动词，且前有情态动词，故此处应用动词原形，故填respond respond（说服力的）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
40.His argumentwas sop thatwe allagreed tofollow him第页/共页1828【答案】persuasive##ersuasive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他的论点是如此有说服力以至于我们都同意跟随他根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用形容词说服力的”作表语，故填“persuasive persuasive（参与者）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
41.He has always beenan activep in the classdiscussion.【答案】participant##articipant【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他在课上讨论中总是一个积极的参与者根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词作表语，且空前有冠词故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填participant an,participanto（代表），（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
42.As astudent rI amgreatly honoredto delivera speechhere.【答案】representative##epresentative【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作为学生代表，我感到很荣幸在此发表演讲根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且空前有冠词故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填representative a,representativeo（平衡的）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
43.The programmepresented ab viewof thetwo sidesof theconflict【答案】balanced##alanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意该节目对冲突双方呈现了一个平衡的观点根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词故填balanced view,balanced0（确保）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
44.His performanceyesterday morninga himofarecord eighthmedal.assured##ssured【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他昨天上午的表现确保了他创纪录地获得第八枚奖牌根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词作谓语动词，主语为且根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般assure Hisperformance,yesterday morning过去时，故填assuredo（包含）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
45.The testwill ianswering questionsabout agiven passage.【答案】involve##nvolve【解析】【详解】考查动词句意测试包括关于所给文章的问答环节根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词第19页/共页28个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesZoe plan to doA.Seek somefundraisers.B.Establish adonation point.C.Collect moreanimals for the shelters.
7.What doesJake offerto doA.Walk somedogs.B.Adopt acat.C.Raise somemoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesCarl think of thedishA.Fresh.B.Typical.C.Traditional.
9.What canCarl enjoywhile diningatthe cafeA.The viewof the city skyline.B.A lovelygarden view.C.The riverview in thedistance.
10.What doesthecafehaveA.A beautifulgarden.B.A smalllibrary.C.A playarea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Print anew report.B.Update the report.C.Go throughthereport.
12.What dowe knowaboutthemarketing campaignA.It drivesuser engagement.B.It mainlyrelies onnew technology.C.It focuseson printadvertisements data.
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andemployee.B.Manager andcustomer.C.Interviewer andinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthe manwant to doA.Take careof hisparents.B.Cook mealsby himself.C.Start hisown business.
15.Why doesthe womandecide to stay in the cityA.She enjoysthe citylife.B.She wantsto havefreedom.C.She couldearn more.
16.What isthe mansattitude toparents caringfor childrenA.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Grateful.作谓语动词，且空前有助动词故此处应用动词原形形式一起构成一般将来时，故填“involve”will,involve第三节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1阴阳历，In the Chinese lunisolarcalendar theYear of the Snakewill fallon January29,2025,following theYear of占星术，the Dragon.Chinese astrologya richand ancientsystem,consists of12zodiac animals,each46symbolize uniquequalities.Each yearis alsolinked47one ofthe fiveelements-metal,wood,water,fire,and earth-48interact ina harmoniousdance topromote balanceand harmonyin theworld.It is believed that the personalityof individualsborn ina specificyear49shape byboth theanimal and the elementassociated with thatyear.In2025we willenter theYear ofthe WoodSnake,a periodalso50refer to as theGreen Snake灵敏because woodis51traditional associatedwith thecolor green.The snakestands forwisdom and agility inChineseculture,while woodrepresents growth,flexibility,and tolerance.The lastYear ofthe WoodSnake wasin1965,a yearof greatchanges.Kev eventsincluded theVoting RightsAct in theU.S.,52first spacewalkby aSoviet cosmonaut,53Singapores independence.However,there werechallenges too,such asthe VietnamWar andbank runsin HongKong.In2025,theChineseNew Yearis distinguishedbytherare occurrenceof two“springs”lichun,a phenomenonbelieved54bring moregood fortune,making ita luckyyear formajor decisionslike55marry.【答案】
46.symbolizing
47.to##with
48.which
49.is shaped
50.referred
51.traditionally
52.the
53.and
54.to bring
55.marriage【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年是木蛇年，也叫做绿蛇年今年因两个“立春”现象而显2025得特别【题详解】46考查非谓语动词句意中国占星术是一个丰富而古老的系统，由种生肖动物组成，每一种动物都象征着独12特的品质分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的each；且symbolize与each之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作定语故填symbolizing【题详解】47考查介词句意每一年也与五种元素之一联系在一起一一金、木、水、火和土一一它们以一种和谐的舞蹈互动，促进世界的平衡与和谐此处为短语意为“与……有联系”故填be linkedto/with,to/with【题详解】48考查定语从句句意同上分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物，the fiveelements,且在从句中作主语，故用引导该从句故填which which【题详解】49考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意人们相信，出生在某一特定年份的人的性格是由该年份的动物和元素共同塑造的此处作谓语动词，主语为谓语动词应用单数，且与之间是被动关系，且此the personality,shape personality处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动故填is shaped【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意年，我们将进入木蛇年，也被称为绿蛇年，因为木在传统上与绿色有关分析句子2025结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词period；且refer与period之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语故填referred题详解】[51考查副词句意:同上分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语应用副词传统地”associatedwith,“traditionally作状语故填traditionally【题详解】52考查冠词句意重大事件包括美国的《投票权法》、苏联宇航员的第一次太空行走以及新加坡的独立序数词前应用定冠词意为“第一个故填first the,thefirstthe【题详解】53考查连词句意同上根据语境可知，空处表示并列关系，连接三个名词短语作宾语，故用连接and故填ando【题详解】54考查非谓语动词句意年的春节有两个“立春”的罕见现象，这种现象被认为会带来更多的好运，使它成2025为一个适合做结婚等重大决定的幸运年.意为“认为某人/某事是/做”believe sb./sth.to be/do sth此处为其被动形式故此处应用不定式结构故填sb./sth.isbelievedto be/do sth.,todoto bringo【题详解】55考查词性转换句意同上空处位于介词后，应用名词形式结婚，婚姻”作宾语故填like“marriage marriage第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读For Sarasfamily,decorating theyard wasalways acelebration for the Newyear.This year it was Saras father^turn tohang colorful lights all round their roof according tofamily tradition.On New Yeafs Eve,light envelopedthe wholehouse.Everything seemedtobegoing fineuntil misfortunehappened:Saras fatherpassed away suddenly.Sara wasvery sad.However,seeing thehanging lights,she wasinastate offeelinghappy,gaining atiny threadof relief.The lightsreminded herof herbeloved father.Taking them down meantthe finalconnection with her fatherwoulddisappear,which she wasnt readyto accept.So shekept them.One dayin March,Sara receiveda typednote in the mail.Take yourNew Years lights down!,The letterread,which madeSara angry.She couldnthold backher anger,and sharedit withher story online.Messages ofsupport floodedinto Sarasinbox quickly.Besides,oneday,Sara wasdriving backhome and surprised to find that New Years decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood——her neighborshad（共同的）made a collective decision to hangtheir lightsback upin honorof her father!She neverlearned thesenders identity.But forher,that hurtfuldeed wasfar lessimportant thanso manyacts ofkindness.A fewweeks later,Sara eventuallytook down the decorations.It was hard.But dueto allthe support and love,itwas not ashard as I thought.^^选词填空根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为
56.多余选项hang reliefremind painfulwilling annoykind easyappearance traditionlucky postSarasNew YearLightsIt is_________for Sarasfamily toSaras father_________the colorful lights allcelebratethe NewYear bydecorating the-Around their roof.yard.--------------------------------------------------------------------1-------------------------------------------------------------1_________,Saras fatherdied suddenlyandThe lightswere a__________of her father,—shewasin great____________.so Sara was_________to takethem down.11Sara receiveda typednote askingher totakeSara________it withher storyonline andthe New Yearslights down,which madeher—►messages ofsupport cameflooding in._________________.11Sara wassurprised tofind the________of Becauseofthe_________and supportof hertheNew Yearsdecorations inher neighbors,Sara wasrelieved anddecidedtotake-Aneighborhood.downthe decorations.
57.Why didSara feelhappy whenseeing thehanging lightsand whatdid shedecide todo withthe colorful lights
58.Whafs thepurpose ofSara sharingthe typednote withher storyonline
59.How didSara feelwhen shemade adecision totake downthe decorations【答案】56・traditional
2.hung
3.Unluckily
4.pain§.reminder
6.unwilling
⑦.annoyed§.posted®.appearance kindness
57.Because theyreminded herof herbeloved father.She decidedto keep the colorfullights instead of taking themdown,as shewasnt readyto letgo ofthe finalconnection withher father.第页/共页
232858.To expressher angerand frustrationabout receivingthe notewhile seekingsupportand encouragement from others.
59.She didntfeel ashard as she hadinitially thought.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了萨拉的父亲挂彩灯时突然去世了，萨拉非常伤心然而，看到挂着的灯，她感到很高兴，得到了一丝解脱萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件，让她把新年灯放下来她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定重新挂上他们的灯来纪念她的父亲几周后，由于大家的支持和爱，萨拉终于取下了装饰品【题详解】56
①考查形容词由文章第一段“For Sarasfamily,decorating theyard wasalways acelebration fortheNewyear.This（对萨拉一家来说，yearit wasSaras fathers turn to hangcolorfullightsall roundtheirroofaccording tofamily tradition.装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了）”可知，萨拉一家以装饰庭院来庆祝新年是一种传统，空处填的形容词“传统的”，作表语故
①填tradition traditionaltraditionalo
②考查时态由文章第一段中“This yearit wasSaras fathersturntohangcolorfullightsallroundtheirroofaccordingto（对萨拉一家来说，装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋family tradition.顶上挂彩灯了）”和第二段中“On New Years Eve,light envelopedthe wholehouse.（除夕之夜，灯光笼罩了整个房子）”可知，萨拉的父亲把五颜六色的灯挂在他们的屋顶上，空处为句子谓语，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，填“悬挂”的过去式故
②填hang hung
③考查副词由文章第二段中uEverything seemedtobegoing fineuntil misfortunehappened:Sarasfatherpassed awaysuddenly.（一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了萨拉的父亲突然去世了）”可知，不幸的是,萨拉的父亲突然去世，本空填的变形“不幸的是，为副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写故
③lucky unluckilyunluckily填Unluckily
④考查固定短语由文章第二段中uEverything seemedtobegoing fineuntil misfortunehappened:Sarasfatherpassed（一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了萨拉的父亲突然去世了萨拉非常伤心）”awaysuddenly.Sara wasvery sad.可知，不幸的是，萨拉的父亲突然去世，她非常痛苦，本空填的名词“痛苦，在痛苦中”，painful pain,be inpain为固定短语故
④填pain
⑤考查名词由文章第三段中uThe lightsreminded herof herbeloved father.（灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲）”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，本空填的名词”提醒，提醒人的事物”，作表语故
⑤remind reminder填remindero
⑥考查形容词由文章第三段中The lightsreminded herof herbeloved father.Taking themdown meantthe final.（灯光使她想起了她connection withherfatherwould disappear,which shewasnt readyto accept.So shekept them亲爱的父亲把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的所以她留着它们）”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，所以不愿意把它们取下来，本空填的反义词Sara willingunwilling“不情愿的”，作表语故
⑥填unwilling
⑦考查形容词由文章第二段中“One dayin March,Sara receiveda typednote in the mail.Take yourNewYearslights（down!^^The letterread,which madeSara angry.She couldnthold backher anger,and sharedit withher storyonline.3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事）”可知，收到一张纸条，要求她把新年的灯关掉，这让她很恼Sara火，本空填的形容词“生气的，作宾补故
⑦填
⑧考查时态由文章第二段中annoy annoyedannoyed“Oneday in March,Sara receiveda typednote in the mail.Take yourNewYear9slightsdown!”The letterread,which made（月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好Sara angry.She couldnthold backher anger,and sharedit withher storyonline.3的邮件信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事）”可知，把自己的故事分享到了网上，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用发布Sara post“的过去式故
⑧填posted
⑨考查名词由文章第二段中“Besides,oneday,Sarawasdriving backhomeandsurprisedtofindthatNewYeafs（共同的）decorationsreappearedonhousesinherneighborhood—her neighborshad madeacollectivedecisiontohang（此外,有一天，萨拉开车回家，惊讶地发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新their lightsback upin honorof herfather!年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定把他们的灯重新挂起来，以纪念她的父亲！）”可知,惊讶地发现，在她Sara住的小区里，新年的装饰物出现了，本空填名词“出现，作的宾语故
⑨填appearance1find appearanceo⑩考查名词由文章最后一段中“But forher,that hurtfuldeed wasfar lessimportant thanso manyacts ofkindness.Afew weekslater,Sara eventuallytook downthedecorations.It washard.But dueto allthe supportand love,it wasnot as（但对她来说,那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要几周后，萨拉终于取下了装饰品“这很hard asI thought”难但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难）”可知，由于邻居们的善意和支持，松了一口Sara气，决定把装饰品取下来，本空填名词“善意”，作宾语故⑩填kindness kindnesso【题详解】57考查细节理解由文章第三段中“The lightsreminded herof herbeloved father.Taking themdown meantthe final.（灯光使她第页/connection withherfatherwould disappear,which shewasnt readyto accept.So shekept them25共页28想起了她亲爱的父亲把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的所以她留着它们）”可知，因为它们让她想起了她深爱的父亲，她决定保留这些五颜六色的灯，而不是把它们取下来，因为她还没有准备好放弃与父亲的最后联系故答案为Because theyreminded herof herbeloved father.Shedecided tokeepthecolorfullightsinsteadoftakingthemdown,asshewasnt readyto letgo ofthe finalconnection withherfather.题详解】[58考查推理判断由文章第三段中“One dayinMarch,Sara receiveda typednote inthe mail.Take yourNewYears lightsdown!^^The letterread,which madeSara angry.She couldnthold backher anger,and shareditwithherstory月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件信写到“把online.Messages ofsupport floodedinto Sarasinbox quickly.3你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事支持的信息很快涌进了萨拉的收件箱）”可知，在网上分享打印好的邮件和她的故事的目的是表达她对收到纸条的Sara愤怒和沮丧，同时寻求他人的支持和鼓励故答案为To expressher angerand frustrationabout receivingthe notewhileseeking supportand encouragementfromothers.【题详解】考查推理判断由文章最后一段中59“It washard.But dueto allthe supportand love,itwasnotashard as.（这很难但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难）”可知，当决定取下这些装饰品IthoughtSara时，她并没有最初想的那么难过故答案为She didntfeel ashardasshe hadinitially thought.第五部分书面表达（满分20分）你校英文报专栏正在进行新学期的征文比赛，请你以为题写一篇短文进行参赛内
60.Sports“My favoritesport”容包含.你的运动经历；1•你的运动收获2注意词数左右；
1.100短文的标题已为你写好，不计入总词数
2.My FavoriteSport【答案】参考范文My favoritesportMy favoritesport isbasketball.I started playing it in elementaryschool,and Iquickly enjoyedthe excitementandteamwork.At first,I wasntvery good,but withpractice,I improveda lot.Now,I amon theschool basketballteam,and Imsohappy thatmy yearsof efforthave paidoff.Not onlydoes playing basketball benefitmy bodyby helpingme stayhealthy,but alsoit improvesmy enduranceandboost my selfconfidence.Whafs more,playingbasketballhas taught me how to workwith othersand broughtme manynewfriends.Furthermore,it hastaught mehow tohandle bothwins andlosses.Im happyto havethis sportin my life,and Iplantokeep playing itinthe future.My favoritesportMy favoritesport isrunning.I startedrunning inhigh schooltostayfit.At first,I foundit hardto runlong distances,but gradually,I builtmy patienceand began to enjoyit more.Nowadays,I runevery nightafter eveningclass asa partof myroutine.Running hasmany benefits.First,it helpsimprove ourphysical health,increases endurance,and reducesstress anddepression.Whats more,its greatfor maintaininga healthyweight andimproving sleephabits.Furthermore,runningallows meto enjoynature.I oftenrun intheparkor alongquiet streets,which helpsme feelpeaceful.I willcontinue runningas partof mydaily routine.My favoritesportMy favoritesport istable tennis.I startedplaying whenI wasa child,and Iloved howfastpaced andfun itwas.At first,I couldbarely hitthe balland nearlyquit,but withmy coach9s guidanceandencouragement,I becamemore skilled.I evenwon the championshipattheschool sportsmeet lastyear.Table tennishas helpedme improvemy handeyecoordination andconcentration.Whats moreit doesgoodto ourbodies andminds by helping usstay activeand improveour overallfitness.Furthermore,playing tabletennis hasgivenme the chance tomeet newpeople andmake friends,since Ialways playinthemunity centerwith strangers.I enjoythe friendlypetition andwill keepplaying itfor manyyears toe.My favoritesportMy favoritesport isswimming,although Ionly regardedit asa hobbyto enhancemy physicalfitness.But soon,I蛙泳.found Ifell in love withit.Then,last week,I hadmy firstswimming petition,inthe100m breaststrokeStanding tallatthe headofthelane mademe feelboth nervousand excited.With thewhistle blowing,I divedin andbegan toswim withallmy efforts.Finally,I gotthefirstplace,and itproved thatmy hardwork paysoff.I willkeep onswimming perhapsfortherest ofmylife.Not onlybecause itmakes mehealthier andstronger,but alsofortheconfidence andsenseofachievement it has brought.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文要求学生写一篇以为题的征文稿解析以范文一为例My favoritesport【详解】.词汇积累1喜欢enjoyf fallinlovewith而且whats more-in addition处理handle^address/deal with高兴的happydelighted/glad,句式拓展2合并简单句原句My favoritesport isbasketball.I startedplayingitin elementaryschool,and Iquickly enjoyedtheexcitementandteamwork.拓展句My favoritesport isbasketball,which Istartedplayingin elementaryschool,and Iquickly enjoyedthe excitementandteamwork.【点睛】【高分句型】1Not onlydoes playingbasketball benefitmy bodybyhelpingme stayhealthy,but alsoit improvesmy enduranceand boost（运用了部分倒装）myselfconfidence.【高分句型】2（运用了疑问词作宾语）Furthermore,ithastaughtmehowtohandle bothwins andlosses.+todo听第10段材料回答第17至20题
17.What doesNelly DavidsonstudyA.The migrationpatterns ofbirds.B.The naturalhabitat ofbirds.C.The strangebehavior ofbirds.
18.What isspecial aboutthe dogsclothesA.They monitordogs movement.B.They enhancedogs performance.C.They keepdogs fortable.
19.Whose researchis relatedto petsdietA.Nelly Davidsons.B.Carla ODwyer9s.C.Tony Higginss.
20.What isBenny JensonA.An astronaut.B.A biologist.C.A chemist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThere arepetitions heldall over the worldthat attractmillions ofviewers every year.Here arefour ofthe craziestpetitionsinthe world.（幼虫）Worm Charming ChampionshipThis petitioninvolves contestantsusing asmall areaof grassandanumber ofdifferent methodsto try and attractasmany wormsas possiblefrom the ground ina setamount oftime.Participants useeverything tomake noise inthegroundto tryand drivethe wormsout.The currentworld recordis heldby lOyearoldSophie Smithfrom England,who in2009collected567worms in30minutes.Toe WrestlingpetitionThe wonderfulsport oftoe wrestlingwas firstthought upinapub inWetton,England,in
1974.Four friendswereangry atthe fact thatthe UK neverproduced anyworld championsand socreated asport that they couldsucceed in.Thepetition hasgained inpopularity andthere isa regularworld championshipheld inAshbourne,England,everyyear.Ifs第页/共页very similarto armwrestling andsees petitorslock toesand wrestleuntil one of them328pins theothers footfor3seconds.Beard andMoustache ChampionshipThe petition hasbeen runningsince
1990.petitors efrom allovertheworld tosee who can growand stylethe bestbeard andmoustache.The petitionactually has17different categories,including BestFreestyle Moustache,Best NaturalGoateeandthealltime classic:Best NaturalFull Beard andStyled Moustache.（桑拿浴）Sauna ChampionshipThe World Sauna Championships were held in Heinola,Finland andran from1999to
2010.The crazypetition saw（contestants sitinasauna foras longas possible,withthewinner beingthe lastperson standingor rathersitting and）sweating.The startingtemperature was110degrees andwater would be pouredonto thestove every30seconds.Thepetition came to an end in2010,though,when tragedystruck andone ofthe contestantsdied duringthe eventand anotherwasseverely injured.
1.What doesthe textsay aboutWorm CharmingChampionshipA.It hasno timelimit.B.It hasno requirementfor tools.C.Its recordsare brokenfrequently.D.Its participantsare mainlyteenagers.
2.Why wasToe Wrestlingpetition createdA.To raisepeoples interestin sports.B.To demonstratethe creativityof Englishmen.C.To facilitatethe UKswinning champions.D.To peteagainst armwrestling.
3.Which petitionis nolonger heldA.Worm CharmingChampionship.B.Toe Wrestlingpetition.C.Beard andMoustache Championship.D.Sauna Championship.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个比赛的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据文中对Worm（幼虫）CharmingChampionship的介绍中的uParticipants useeverything tomake（参与者们使用各种方法在地上制造噪音，试图将蚯蚓第页/noiseinthegroundto tryand drivethe wormsout.4共页28驱赶出来）”可知，该赛事对使用的工具没有限制故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文中对的介绍中的Toe Wrestlingpetition“Four friendswere angryatthefactthattheUKnever（四个朋友对英国从未产生过任何produced anyworld championsand socreated asport thatthey couldsucceed in.世界冠军这一事实感到愤怒，因此他们创造了一项他们能够取得成功的运动）”可知，这项运动创建的原因是为了让英国能够赢得世界冠军故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据文中对（桑拿浴）的介绍中的SaunaChampionship“TheWorldSauna Championshipswereheld（世界桑拿浴锦标赛于年至年在芬兰的海诺拉举行）”inHeinola,Finland andran from1999to
4.What didthe rubbishcollectors firstnotice aboutthebooksthey foundintherubbishA.They wererare firsteditions.B.They wereall damagedbeyond repair.C.They weremostly educationaltextbooks.D.They couldbe avaluable resourcefor others.
5.Where wasthelibraryset upA.In asmall village.B.In adeserted school.C Inan undergroundbrick factory.D.In therubbishcollectorshomes.
6.How do therubbishcollectors feelabout theirlibrary projectA.Expectant.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.D.Worried.
7.What would be thebest titleforthetextA.Rubbish Collectors9Dream:A FreeLibraryB.From Rubbishto Treasure:A LibrarysBirthC.The Powerof Recyclingin AnkaraD.A UniqueLibrary inTurkey【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B7,B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了土耳其的垃圾收集者用从垃圾中抢救出来的书籍创建图书馆的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“In Ankara,Turkey,a groupof rubbishcollectors couldnt helpbut noticea pattern——they（资源）keptfinding books intherubbish thatthey pickeduparound thecity.Sad tosee resourcesthat couldeasily benefit（在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式others beingthrown away,they cameup withan idea.——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意）”可知，垃圾收集者注意到他们在城市中捡起的垃圾中不断发现书籍,他们认为这些书籍可以很容易地惠及他人，即他们认为这些书可能成为其他人的宝贵资源故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“The rubbishcollectors beganorganizing thebooksinan undergroundbrick factory.（垃圾收集者开始在地下砖厂整理书籍可知，图书馆建在地下砖厂内故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中（垃圾收集者不仅为图书“Not onlydotherubbishcollectorstake prideinthelibrary馆感到自豪）”可知，垃圾收集者们对他们的图书馆项目感到非常自豪故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段“One personsrubbish isanother personsliterary treasure.In Ankara,Turkey,agroup ofrubbishcollectorscouldnthelpbutnoticeapattern——they keptfindingbooksintherubbishthattheypickedup（资源）aroundthecity.Sad tosee resourcesthat couldeasily benefitothers beingthrown away,they cameup withan idea.（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的文The workerscreated alibrary withthebookstheyrescuedfrombeingsenttoalandfill.学瑰宝在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意工人们用从垃圾填埋场抢救出来的书籍创建了一个图书馆）”可知，文章讲述了垃圾收集者们如何将废弃的书籍变成宝贵的资源，创建了一个图书馆因此，标题“从垃圾到宝臧图书馆的诞生”最能概括文章的主题和内容故选BCIn a dark room,it mayseem therewill belittle todetect inthe darkness.However,a birdinthe room willbe able topick upon themagneticfield（磁场）oftheearth andwill knowwhich directionto flyif itis timetomigrate（迁徙）・Asnake willdetect thepresence ofhumans intheroomby sensingtheir radiation.Each of these creaturescould allbe sharingexactly thesame physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.Each animal has access to itsown sensoryenvironment-called anumwelt.Umwelt“was popularizedby aGermanbiologist namedJakob von Uexkiill.The wordes fromthe Germanfor environment，but Jakob vonUexkiillwasnt usingit to mean the physicalenvironment.He meantthe sensoryenvironment,the uniqueset ofsmells,sights,sounds andtextures that each animalhas accessto.Humans cantsense thefaint electricfields thatsharks andducks can,orthemagnetic fields that robinsand sea turtlesdetect.Our earscant hearthe callof rodentsand hummingbirds,and oureyes cant see the light thatbirds andbees can（气味）sense.Our nosescant detectvarious odorsthat dogswouldbeable tosmell.第So imaginingtheworldas animalsperceive itopens upanewappreciation forthe everydaywonders ofnature.7页/共页28If wethinkofnature assomething remoteand distant,accessible onlyto someonewhocango toa nationalpark,we losethemotivation tosave and protect it.Instead,we cango onan adventurejust bythinking aboutthe sensoiyworld ofthe birdthat sitsonthe house oppositeus.Then naturewould feellike somethingclose.In thatcase,people willbe moremotivated totryandprotect it.Protectingnature isnt just about saving whales or pandas,but aboutprotecting thingsthat areclose tous.
8.What doesthe authorintend toshow byusing theexample ofadarkroomA.Automatic adjustmentstothedarkness.
8.Important functionsof senseorgans.C.Natural strengthsof animalsand humans.D.Diverse perceptionsofthesame environment.A.Thenaturalworld.B.The biologicalscience.C.The surroundingsthat animalsdetect.D.The environmentthat animalslive in.
10.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Limitations ofhuman senses.B.Wonders ofliving creatures.C.The lackof animalknowledge.D.The parisonof organs.
11.What doesthe authorsuggest doingA.Presenting thenational parks.B.Caring aboutthe creaturesaround us.C.Rescuing endangeredspecies.D.Appreciating whatwe possess.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B【解析】
9.What doesthe underlinedword umwelt“in paragraph2mean【导语】这是一篇议论文作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更利于我们去保护它们【题详解】8推理判断题由文章第一段最后一句Each ofthese creaturescould allbe sharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceand.（这些生物中的每一种都可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空haveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace间有完全不同的体验）”可知，文章通过举例想说明动物对同一环境的不同感知故选项D【题详解】9词句猜测题由文章第二段（每种动物都有自己的感官环境）”“Each animalhas accesstoitsown sensoryenvironment以及“The wordes fromthe Germanfor environment”,but Jakobvon Uexkullwasnt usingittomeanthephysical第页/共页environment.He meantthe sensoryenvironment,the uniqueset ofsmells,sights,sounds and828（这个词来自德语，意思是“环境”，但并没有用它texturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.JakobvonUexkiill来指代物理环境他指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和纹理）”可知,应指“动物探测到的周围环境”故选项umwelt C题详解】10主旨大意题由第三段Humans cantsense thefaint electricfieldsthatsharks andducks can,orthemagnetic fieldsthatrobins andseaturtlesdetect.Our earscant hearthe callof rodentsand hummingbirds,and oureyes can,tseethelightthat（气味）（人类无法感知birds andbees cansense.Our nosescant detectvarious odorsthat dogswouldbeabletosmell.鲨鱼和鸭子所能感知的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到的各种气味）”可知，这段主要讲人类感官的局限性故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题由文章最后一段“Instead,we cango onan adventurejust bythinking aboutthe sensoryworld ofthe birdthatsits onthehouseopposite us.Then naturewould feellike somethingclose.In thatcase,people willbe moremotivated totry（相andprotectit.Protecting natureisntjustaboutsavingwhalesorpandas,but aboutprotecting thingsthat areclosetous.反，我们可以通过思考坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险然后大自然会感觉像是一种亲近的东西在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫，而是保护我们身边的东西）”可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物故选项BDRecently,Florida andCalifornia haveboth passedlaws thatlimit theuseofsmartphones inpublic schools.This moveis weleas theyreflect agrowing awarenessthat itis unhealthyfor youngpeople tospend allday lookingatphones.The lawslimiting phoneusage,however,tendtobe broad,filled withexceptions.At thesame time,private schools（详尽的）have pushedahead withtheir ownrules,which aretypically moreprehensive thanthe wellmeaningbutineffective lawsmade bystate governments.（负担）（执Halfhearted laws,especially thosethat placethe burdenon teachers,are almostuseless.The enforcement彳亍）oftheselawsoftenleavesteachersinchallengingpositions.For example,a teachertold acase whereaparentlistenedto aclassroom discussionthrough theirchilds phoneand immediatelyemailed aplaint aboutthe lesson.Young peoplerespondbesttorulesthataresimple,clearandeasy tofollow.Plus,teachers shouldnotbeexpectedtoannouncetherulesbefore everyclass.Strict limitationsset clearexpectations forstudents andhelp themwork togetherbetter withoutoverburdeningalreadybusyteachers.（禁令）（没有说月艮力）.The argumentsagainst strictphone bans,ontheother hand,are unpersuasiveParentsare第页/共页928。
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