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成都外国语学校学年度上期20242025高一月月考英语学科试题3本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟A卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Whats the womans favoritefood in the restaurantA.The fish.B.The cake.C.The dessert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Which fooddo youlike bestin therestaurantM:The fish.W:I likeboth thefish and the cake,but Ienjoy thedessert the most.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where doesthe womanwant toget marriedA.In achurch.B.In theopen air.C.In acountry house.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Tve beenlooking atplaces toget married,and I found a great countrychurchW:I wasthinking wedget marriedsomewhere outside.Remember howbeautiful mysisters weddingwas at the beachLefsdo somethinglike that.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Why doesthe womanwant tosit besidethe driverA.To enjoya good view.B.To acpanythe driver.细节理解题根据倒数第二段中.（好吧，土地“Well,land is the biggestobstacle.Securing enoughland isimportant是最大的障碍确保足够的土地很重要）”可知，作者面临的最大挑战是确保有足够的土地，故选B【题详解】26词句猜测题根据划线单词所在句子“We dontjust needthe landfor theanimals;we alsoneed it to distributethemanure from thecows.（我们不仅需要为动物提供土地；我们还需要它来分配奶牛的manure）v和下文“And theres a real balance,a realrecycling.You take the feed;you giveit to the cows,and the cows give you milk,but（这是真正的平衡,真正的回收你接受饲料；你把它给奶牛，奶牛给你牛奶，they also giveyou a lot of manure.但它们也给你很多）以及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被回收，作为土地manure”的营养，由此可推知，划线单词意为“粪便”，与项“牛的粪便”意思一样，故选C C【题详解】27主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段Its anexciting business.I thinka lot of peopledont realizewhats involvedwith（奶牛业）.dairy farming We tooksome tripsto someprogressive farmsout inNew Yorkwhen wefirst started.And itreally changed my attitude of what you can do.You canbe asuccessful businesspersonwith a lot ofchallenges.And thosechallenges are part of what makes it very exciting-its not just milkingcows.There9s nutrition and finances and alot ofbig（这是一项令人兴奋的事业我认为很多人不了解奶牛业涉及什么刚开始时，我们去了纽daytoday decisions.约的一些先进农场这确实改变了我对你能做什么的态度你可以成为一名成功的商人，同时面临很多挑战这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因——这不仅仅是挤奶，且关于营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策）”可知，文章主要介绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历，项“建立成功的乳制品企业”适合作文章标题，故选A ACNew students at Eton,starting the school yearin September,are notallowed totake smartphoneswith them.Instead,they willeach begiven adumb”Nokia phonethat isunable to access theInternet andonly allowscalls andtexts.Students mightblame thepsychologist JonathanHaidt,who popularisedthe ideathat smartphonesare responsibleforrising rates of mentalhealth problemsamong youngpeople.Teachers atnearly twothirdsof secondaryschools nowsaythey haverules thatprevent studentsfrom using their phonesduring theday.But isthere reallyanything wrongwith spendinga bit of timewatching videos on social media Ortakingyour phoneout whileyoure in the supermarketqueue to see funnynews Wemight needmeaning andpurpose andpsychologicalrichness inour lives,but surelywe needa bit of pleasuretoo.A studypublished inApril inPLoSOne found that spending20minutes on social mediaor watchingvideoson YouTube not only contributed to no第页/共页1033（皮质醇）.negative stress response,but was associated with a decreasein both heart rate and cortisol（浏览）What weget wrongis thinkingthat we are relaxingjust becausescrolling mindlesslythrough socialmediais unproductiveand feelslike timeouf\There is a significantdifference betweendoing thingslike beingwith ourloved（麻木）.ones,spending timein nature,or readingagreatbook and emotional numbingAs thepsychiatrist Anna Lembkeargues in her book Dopamine Nation,by endlesslyseeking pleasure and stimulation from our smartphone—which she（皮下注射）describes as the modemdayhypodermic needle”——we bee addicted tosuch stimulation,and finditharder to find joy in other less immediate things.But also,by neverputting ourphones downand nevergiving ourselvesa breakfrom endlessstimulation,weare notable to go into the kindof quietbrain statethat allowsmindwandering,creativity anddeep reflection.As weall know,if youare notpaying forit,then youare theproduct,and businessmenin the marketplace ofattention are constantlyadjusting the ways inwhich theyoccupy ourbrain space.We mustlearn toget more creative andintentionalabout the ways wechoose torelax ourselvesand perhaps,even,to enjoysome goodoldfashioned boredom.
28.Why istheschoolEton mentionedin paragraph1A.To raisea doubt.B.To explaina phenomenon.C.To introducea topic.D.To launcha campaign.
29.What doesthe studypublished inApril inPLoS OnesuggestA.Constant useof socialmedia isbeneficial tohealth.B.Proper useof socialmedia canreduce stress.C.Watching YouTubevideos increasesheart rate.D.Spending timeonsocialmedia haslittle effecton people.？
30.Why doesAnna Lembkedescribe thesmartphone asthe moderndayhypodermic needle”A.Becausesmartphones canbring newenergy.B.Because peoplerely toomuch onsmartphones.C.Because smartphonesmight relievepain quickly.D.Because peoplewill getmedical helpfrom smartphones.
31.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.We shouldpay forusing smartphones.B.Businessmen oftencontrol ourthinking.C.Boredom isunacceptable inmodern life.D.We shouldchoose ourrelaxing wayswisely.【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章首先提及伊顿学校禁止新生带智能入学，转而提供“哑”诺基亚，接着讨论了智能对年轻人心理健康的影响，指出过度使用智能可能导致的成瘾问题，以及持续刺激对大脑创造力的负面影响最后，文章强调了学会明智选择放松方式的重要性【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段“NewstudentsatEton,starting theschool yearin September,are notallowed totakesmartphones with them.Instead,they willeach begiven a“dumb”Nokia phonethat isunable toaccess theInternet and.（伊顿公学月份开学的新生是不允许随身携带智能的取而代之的是，他only allowscalls andtexts9们每人将得到一部不能上网，只能打和发短信的“哑巴”诺基亚）”可知，第一段提到了伊顿公学是为了引入一个话题故选C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段“A studypublished inApril inPLoS Onefoundthatspending20minutes onsocialmediaorwatching videosonYouTubenot onlycontributedtono negativestressresponse,but was associated with a decreasein（皮质醇）（今年月发表在上的一项研究发现，花分钟在社交媒体上bothheartrateandcortisol.4PLoS One20或在上看视频不仅不会产生负面的压力反应，而且还能降低心率和皮质醇）”可知，月份发表在YouTube4PLoS上的这项研究表明正确使用社交媒体可以减轻压力故选One B【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段“As thepsychiatrist AnnaLembke arguesinherbookDopamineNation,by endlesslyseeking一（皮下注射）pleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphonewhich shedescribes asthe moderndayhypodermicneedle^^—we beeaddicted tosuch stimulation,and findit harderto findjoyinotherless」正如精神病学家安娜•莱姆克在她书《多巴胺国度》中所说，通过不断地从我们的智能中寻immediatethings求快乐和刺激一一她将其描述为“现代的皮下注射针”一一我们对这种刺激上瘾，并且发现很难在其他不那么直接的事情中找到快乐）”可知，将智能描述为“现代的皮下注射针”是因为人们AnnaLembke太依赖智能了故选B【题详解】31细节理解题根据最后——段“As weall know,if youare notpaying forit,then youare theproduct,and businessmenin themarketplaceof attentionare constantlyadjusting theways inwhich theyoccupy ourbrain space.We mustlearn togetmorecreativeand intentionalabout theways wechoose torelax ourselvesand perhaps,even,to enjoysome goodold（我们都知道，如果你不付钱，那么你就是产品，注意力市场上的商人们不断调整他们占据fashioned boredom.我们大脑空间的方式我们必须学会在选择放松自己的方式时更有创意，更有意第页/共页1233识，甚至可以享受一些老式的无聊）”可知，我们应该明智地选择放松的方式故选DA tool,called Nightshade,lets artistsadd invisiblechanges to their artbefore theyupload it online to fight back againstAI panies that use their work to train AI models without thecreators permission.Using it to“poison“this trainingdatacould damagefuture imagegeneratingAI modelsby makingsome of their outputsuselessdogs beecats,cars beecows,andso forth.Generative AI models areexcellent atmaking connectionsbetween words,which helpsthe poison spread.Nightshadeinfects not only the word“dog”but all similar concepts,such aspuppyJ“husky,and wolf.The poisonattack alsoworks（抓取）（提示）on indirectly related images.For example,if themodel scrapeda poisonedimage for the prompt“fantasyart J the prompts“dragon”and acastle inThe Lordof theRings“would similarlybe transformedinto somethingelse.（诉讼）Some AI panies arefacing anumber oflawsuits fromartists whoclaim that their copyrightedmaterial andpersonalinformation wasscraped withoutapproval orpensation.Ben Zhao,a professorattheUniversity ofChicago,wholed theteam thatcreated Nightshade,says thehope is that itwill helptip the power balanceback fromAI paniestowardsartists,by showingrespect for artists copyrightand intellectualproperty.Zhao admitsthere isa riskthat peoplemight abusethe datapoisoning techniquefor eviluses.However,he saysattackerswould needthousands ofpoisoned samplesto causereal damageto larger,more powerfulmodels,as theyaretrained onbillions.AI panieshave offeredto letartists optout ofhaving theirimages usedto trainfuture versionsof themodels.Butartists saythis is not enough:Eva Toorenent,an illustratorand artist,says:optout policiesrequire artists to jumpthroughhoops and still leave tech panies with all thepower.He hopesNightshade willchange thecurrent situationand AI panieswill thinktwice before they act.A.It helpsartiststodefend lawfulrights.B.It warnsnetizens of the onlinedanger.C.It remindsartists ofstolen works.D.It poisonsAIpaniesoutput.
33.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The waythe“poison“spreads.B.The targetsthe poisonattacks.C.The typesof transformedimages.D.The advantageof AImodels.
32.What dowe knowabout Nightshadefrom thefirst paragraph
34.How doesEva Toorenent look atthe optoutpolicyA.Thankful.B.Fearful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Positive.
35.Which of the followingwould be a suitabletitle ofthis textA.Nightshade:Useless OutputCreator.B.Nightshade:Data PoisonTechnology.C.Nightshade:Artists5Rights Protector.D.Nightshade:Imagegenerating Model.【答案】
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的Nightshade作品不被公司未经授权使用AI【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章第一段“A tool,called Nightshade,lets artistsadd invisiblechanges to their artbefore theyupload.（一个名itonline tofight backagainst AIpaniesthat usetheir workto trainAImodelswithout thecreators permission为的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者Nightshade许可就使用其作品来训练模型的公司）”可知，帮助艺术家捍卫合法权利故选AI AI Nightshade A【题详解】33主旨大意题根据文章第二段uGenerative AImodels areexcellent atmaking connectionsbetween words,which helpsthepoisonspread.Nightshade infectsnotonlytheworddog butallsimilarconcepts,such as“puppy J“husky Jand（抓取）wolf.The poisonattack alsoworks onindirectlyrelatedimages.For example,if themodel scrapeda poisoned（提示）image for the promptfantasy artJtheprompts dragonand acastle inThe Lordof theRings wouldsimilarly（生成式模型擅长在单词之间建立联系，这有助于“毒”的传播be transformedinto somethingelse.AINightshade不仅影响“狗”这个词，还影响所有相似的概念，如“小狗”、“哈士奇”和“狼”这种“毒药”攻击也对间接相关的图像起作用例如，如果模型抓取了一个被“毒害”的图像作为“幻想艺术”的提示，那么“龙”和“《指环王》中的城堡”等提示也会同样被转换成其他东西）”可知,第二段主要讲“毒”传播的方式故选A【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Eva Toorenent,an illustratorand artist,says:optout policiesrequire artiststo jump.（插画师和艺术家说，退出政策要求艺术through hoopsandstillleavetechpanieswithall thepower Eva Toorenent家们经过繁琐的程序，并且仍然让科技公司掌握所有的权力）”可知，对这个政策并不满意故EvaToorenent选C题详解】[35主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中第“A tool,called Nightshade,lets artistsadd invisiblechanges to14页/共页33their artbeforetheyupload itonlinetofightbackagainstAIpaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthe（一个名为的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，creators permission.Nightshade以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练模型的公司）”可知，文章主要介绍了AI AINightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用选项C aNightshade:Artists9（艺术家的权利保护者）”符合题意故选Rights ProtectorNightshade C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项One of the greatliterature worksin Chinais Journeyto the West.The novelhas manyfantastic elementsand mostofthe characters arenot human,but theyshow recognizablehuman characteristics.36People seethemselves in the characters.Another reason for the novePs popularity isthat it isnot just an adventure story37It isa spiritualjourney wherethecharacters wereforced toexamine thenature of good andevil.The novelshows thatindividuals cannotbe understoodbytheir outerqualities,but bythe goodor badthat is in theirown hearts.Of course,the mainreason for the novels popularity isSun Wukonghimself.He hasfaults,but athear theis brave,（正义的）loyal,goodhearted,and righteous38In timeand throughfaith anddiscipline helearned toprotect theweak andthe powerless,to behelpful andkind,and toput othersfirst.In a real sense,he hadthe samelife journeythat manypeoplehave hadthrough theages.When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit,he wasleading afree andenjoyablelife.39In doingso,he changedfrom someonewho loved to play tricks and stir up trouble,to someonewho isselfdisciplined and faithful.40But theyalso seein hima mirrorof theirown strugglesin lifeas theylearn toprotect and help others,to standfor what is right,and to grow inmaturity beingresponsible membersof society.A.While inhis youthhe hadbeen a little wild.B.But thenhe hadto growup andface thereal world.C.In asense,they want to beea heroof theirown life.D Thestory is more than justa groups journey to theWest.E.This human element is one reason for thenovels popularity.F.Many Chineseadmire Wukongfor hisabilities andbravery.G.Yet,Wukong alwaysshowed upwhen neededto rescuehis master.【答案】
36.E
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国最伟大的文学作品之一《西游记》，以及这部小说受欢迎的原因【题详解】36前文“The novelhas manyfantastic elementsand mostof the characters arenot human,but theyshow recognizablehuman.（这部小说有许多奇妙的元素，大多数人物都不是人类，但他们表现出可识别的人类特征）说characteristics”明了这部小说的特征；后文（人们在角色中看至了自己）”说明了人们“People seethemselves in thecharacters.U喜欢这部小说的原因是在故事中看到了自己项厂（这E This humanelementisonereasonfor thenovespopularity.种人为因素是这部小说受欢迎的原因之一）”承上启下，符合语境，且相中E“Thishumanelement”指代的就是前文中的u mostof thecharactersarenothuman,but theyshow recognizablehuman故选项characteristics”E【题详解】37前文u Anotherreasonfor the novefspopularityisthat itisnotjust anadventurestory.（小说受欢迎的另——个原因是它不仅仅是一个冒险故事）说明了小说受欢不只是因为它是一个冒险之旅；后文”It isa spiritualjourney wherethe（这是——次精神之旅，人物被迫审视善与恶的本质）characters wereforced toexamine thenature of good andevil.”说明这是个旅行还是一次精神之旅D项uThe storyismorethanjustagroupsjourneyto theWest.（这个故事不仅仅是一群人的西部之旅）”承上启下，说明了这个旅行不仅仅是一群人的西部冒险之旅，更是让读者体验到了精神之旅，符合语境故选项D【题详解】38前文（正义的）（他有缺点，但总而言之，他“He hasfaults,but athear theis brave,loyal,goodhearted,and righteous.勇敢、忠诚、善良、正直）”说明了悟空吸引人的原因是他虽然有缺点，但总体上来说，他有很多好的品质下文应具体展开说明他的缺点和优点后文uIn timeand throughfaith anddiscipline helearned toprotect theweak and（随着时间的推移，通过信仰和纪律，他学会了保护弱者thepowerless,to behelpful andkind,and toput othersfirst.和无能为力的人，乐于助人，善良，把别人放在第一位）”说明后来他具备了很多优点，可知他本来是有一些缺点的项（他年轻时有点放荡A“While inhis youthhe hadbeen a little wild.）”说明了他原先的缺点，且表示让步，符合语境故选项While A【题详解】39前文u Whenhe wasyoungintheMountainofFlowersandFruit,hewasleading afree andenjoyable life.（他年轻时在花果山，过着逍遥自在的生活）说明孙悟空过着无拘无束的生活；后文”“In doingso,he changedfrom someonewho（这样，他从一个爱恶作剧、爱lovedto playtricksandstiruptrouble,to someonewho isselfdisciplinedandfaithful.惹是生非的人，变成了一个自律、忠诚的人）”说明他因为某些经历变得更加自律、成熟第页/共页1633项（但他得长大，面对现实世界）”表示转折，语意也符合B“But thenhe hadtogrowup andface thereal world.语境，故选项B【题详解】40后文“But theyalso seein hima mirrorof theirown strugglesin lifeas theylearn toprotect and help others,to standforwhat.（但他们也在他身上看至了自己在生活中挣扎isright,and togrow inmaturity beingresponsible membersof societyU的一面镜子，因为他们学会了保护和帮助他人，坚持正义，并在成熟中成长为负责任的社会成员）”说明读者们在悟空身上看到了自己，这是小说吸引人的原因项F“Many Chineseadmire Wukongfor hisabilities andbravery.（许多中国人钦佩悟空的能力和勇敢）”语意符合语境，且后文指代的就是项中故选“they”B“Many Chinese”F项第三部分语言知识运用（共一节；满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As Canadianviolinist Adrian Anantawan wasplaying inBoston Theatre,the audiencenotonlyheard the sound ofhisviolin butwhat it41:the worldof possibilities.“A lot of times,we letfear getintheway oftrying anything,“Anantawan said.For me,my storyhas always been aresultof justtrying something,being okaywith42,and embracingthe outesit brings.”（）Bom withouthis righthand,Anantawan onlyhas fivefingers.His musicteacher wantedallthestudents tolearn an43instrument infifth grade.Instead of44,his parentssought analternativeinstrument that would allowhim to45his musicaltalent.The familychose theviolin and46the Torontoareahospital forhelp,enabling thethen lOyearoldboy toplay.“From thevery first47I played,I waspletely48to thesound,the49I feltwith theinstrument and the opportunityto50my imagination,“he said.Although Anantawan is51for the technology that allows him and others with disabilitiesto find
52.to music,hesaid the most importantpart isthe inclusionand choicesgiven bythe peoplewho53young learnersto achievetheir dream.Anantawanisworking to54that spacefor otherstoo.He foundedthe MusicInclusion Ensemble,which offersacmodations to musiciansaccording to their needs.He hopespeople55challenges intheir liveshave chancesto showthemselves.
41.A.represented B.heard C.found D.lost第页/共页
173342.A.success B.time C.failure D.process
43.A.necessary B.academic C.useful D.musical
44.A.giving backB.giving upC.giving inD.giving out
45.A.hide B.store C.explore D.search
46.A.turned toB.turned inC.called onD.called in
47.A.word B.beat C.note D.touch
48.A.adapted B.applied C.drawn D.used
49.A.love B.connection C.difference D.power
50.A.deliver B.pass C.consider D.express
51.A.grateful B.helpful C.responsible D.cheerful
52.A.ability B.access C.means D.admission
53.A.persuade B.encourage C.force D.manage
54.A.increase B.prevent C.prefer D.provide
55.A.experiencing B.preparing C.defeating D.struggling【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.B
54.D
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍的是加拿大小提琴家如何克服身体障碍，用音乐展现AdrianAnantawan无限可能并激励他人追求梦想的故事题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安・阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他小提琴的声音，还听到了它所代表的东西充满可能性的世界代表；听到；发现；A.represented B.heard C.found D.lost失去根据下文以及语境可知，此处指小提琴的声音所代表的东西，即充满可能性的世the worldof possibilities界，所以用故选represented A【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意对我来说，我的故事一直是尝试某件事的结果，能接受失败，并接受它带来的结果成功；时间；失败；过程根据上文A.success B.time C.failure D.process“A lot of times,we letfear getintheway of可知，人们因为害怕失败而不敢尝试，所以这里说要接受失败，才能去尝试，符合语境故选trying anything”C考查形容词词义辨析句意他的音乐老师希望所有学生在五年级时学习一种乐器必要的；necessary学术的；有用的;音乐的根据上文以及语境可知,音乐老师希望B.academic C.useful D.musical“His musicteacher”学生学习的是一种乐器，表示“乐器”，符合语境故选musical instrumentD【题详解】44考查动词短语辨析句意他的父母没有放弃，而是寻找一种替代乐器，让他能够发掘自己的音乐天赋归还;放弃；屈服；分发根据上文以及下文A.giving backB.giving upC.giving inD.giving out“Instead of”his parents可知，父母没有放弃让他学习乐器，而是找了其他的乐器故选sought analternative instrumentBo【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意他的父母没有放弃，而是寻找一种替代乐器，让他能够发掘自己的音乐天赋隐藏；储存；发掘，探索；搜寻根据下以及语境可知，找替A.hide B.store C.explore D.search“his musicaltalent”代乐器是为了让他能够发掘自己的音乐天赋故选C【题详解】46考查动词短语辨析句意这家人选择了小提琴，并向多伦多地区的医院求助，让当时岁的男孩能够演奏10A.turned to求助于；B.turned in上交；C.called on号召；D.called in召集根据下文“the Torontoareahospital for helpv以及语境可知，这里指向医院求助，表示“向某人求助”，符合语境故选turn tosb.forhelp,Ao【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意从我弹奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被这声音、我与乐器之间的联系以及表达我想象力的机会所吸引单词；节拍；音符；触摸根据下文以及可A.word B.beat C.note D.touch“I played”thesound知，这里说的是从弹奏的第一个音符开始，就被吸引了故选C【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意从我弹奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被这声音、我与乐器之间的联系以及表达我想象力的机会所吸引适应；应用；吸引；使用根据上文描述他开始弹奏小提A.adapted B.applied C.drawn D.used琴以及“tthesound”可知，这里表示被小提琴的声音吸引，be drawnto表示“被・・…・吸引”，符合语境故选C【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意从我弹奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被这声音、我与乐器之间的联系以及表达我想象力的机会所吸引爱;联系；不同；力量根据下文A.love B.connection C.difference D.power“withtheinstrument”可知，这里说的是与乐器之间的联系，即对乐器的喜爱和契合感故选B第页/共页1933C.To takethemostfortable seat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,hurry up,or therewill beno seatsavailable forus.M:Dont worry.There willbe alot.W:ril takethe one next to the driverfor thereisagoodviewthere.Wow,how fortablethe seatis!And thank you for yourpany.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What doesthe womanthink of the buildingofthehospitalA.It isa wasteof time.B.It isa toughtask.C.It shouldhave beendone earlier.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:The cityauthorities havefinally decidedto builda newhospital here.W:Its hightime theydid so.I reallydont knowwhat tookthem solong.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What isthe womandoingA.Asking forpermission.B.Making aplaint.C.Placing anorder.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Waiter,can youe herefor amomentM:Yes,how can I help youW:Tm afraidyouve madea mistake.This isntwhat Iordered.M:Oh,sorry.I musthave confusedthe orders.Fil checkit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Who arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A teacher.B.The womanssister.C.A newschoolmate.
56.The mostquestionable i was theactress chosentoplaythe part of Helen【答案】issue##ssue【解析】【详解】考查名词句意最具争议的问题，莫过于选中饰演海伦这一角色的女演员空格处作主语，根据句意和首字母以及空格后的可知，空格处应该用单数名词作主语故填iwasissue issue（根据首字
57.It wasso dazzlingandethat I wasnt sureif thecharacters wereperformers orathletes.母单词拼写）【答案】energetic##nergetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意它如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填表“充满活力的，为形容词，在本句中作表语故填energetic,energetic
58.In2023,I wasdetermined to make mydream etrue:I would bee Australiasfirst pphoto（根据首字母单词拼写）Mogger.【答案】professional##rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在年，我决定要实现我的梦想我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主根2023据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词职业的，专业的”作定语，修饰名词故填“professional photoblogger,professional o.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.Tve alreadybooked acmodationbased on the bwe made【答案】budget##udget【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我已经根据我们的预算预定了住宿根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词budget预算”作宾语,故填budget.（根据首字
60.We startedfrom Vancouver,where wepicked upour vforthetrip——a homeon wheels母单词拼写）【答案】vehicle##ehicle【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行要用的交通工具——一个车轮上的家（房车）根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填表“车辆”，为可数名词，且由空后第vehicle,ahome21页/共页33可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语故填on wheelsvehicle.（不艮据首字母单词拼
61.Today,as we learn moreabout sharks,more peoplethan everwant toprotect themfrom e写）【答案】extinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝根据单词首字母句意“灭绝”以及空格前的介词可知，应填名词不可数名词，作介词宾语故填from extinction,extinctiono（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.Sharks dontt humans,he said.【答案】target##arget【解析】【详解】考查动词句意“鲨鱼并不以人类为目标，”他说道根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“以……为目标”，故应用动词作谓语动词，且根据空前的助动词，可知，此处应用动词原形，故target dont填target o机/（根据首字母单词
62.1just hadto goand seeThe Revengeof Zidan-the PekingOpera vof拼写）【答案】version##ersion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我刚刚去看了《王子复仇记》一一京剧版的《哈姆雷特》根据所给首字母提示和句意可知，此处意为“版本”，故应用名词作宾语，故填version version
64.Courage isnot thea offear,but ratherthe judgementthat somethingelse ismore importantthan fear.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】absence##bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意勇气并非恐惧的缺席，而是判断有其他事物比恐惧更重要根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用不可数名词缺席”作表语，且空前有定冠词故填absence the,absence（根据首字母单词拼写）
65.People have alwaysbeensofsharks,but Jawsmade thingsworse.【答案］scared【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意人们一直害怕鲨鱼，但大白鲨让事情变得更糟根据句意及首字母提示，可知为；设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，害怕，故填scared bescared ofscared二.根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内词正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）（）（所给词的适
67.absorb inthe fascinatingdocumentary about the mysteriesofthedeep sea,she didntnotice thetime passingby.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她全神贯注于那部关于深海奥秘的引人入胜的纪录片，没有注意到时间的流逝为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于“，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作be absorbedin absorbshe状语，句首单词首字母大写故填Absorbed
68.The reasonwe shouldreduce plasticuse isthatitsignificantly reducespollution andprotects marine（用适当的词填空）life.【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我们应该减少塑料使用的原因是，它极大地减少了污染，保护了海洋生活此处引导定语从句，先行词为在定语从句中作原因状语、所以使用关系副词引导故填the reason,why why
69.Itwas notjust thebreathtaking landscapesbut ratherthe senseof selfdiscoverytransformed this（用适当的词填空）trip intoan experienceof alifetime.【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型句意真正将这段旅程转化为一生难忘经历的，并非仅是令人叹为观止的风景，而更多是那段自我发现的历程去掉句首的和空格处，剩余部分仍是完整的句子，所以此处是考查强调句型It was“■z+被强调部分+出刖其它部分”，该句子中被强调的是事物，用故填21110+that that第页/共页2333所给词的适当形式
70.The new bridgebuild across the riverat presentis expectedto easetraffic congestiononce pleted.填空【答案】being built【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意目前正在河上修建的新桥预计完工后将缓解交通拥堵句子谓语动词是空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，且根据可知，is expected,build Thenewbridgeat present动作正在发生，应用现在分词的被动语态作后置定语故填being built,being built所给词的适当形式填空
71.Is itreally worthquityour jobto travelaround the world【答案】quitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意辞去工作去环游世界真的值得吗？为固定用法，意为“值得做be worthdoing某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语故填quitting quitting所给词的适当形
72.We sawa gardenercut off the deadbranches from the treewhen wewalked pastthe parkyesterday.式填空【答案】cutting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意昨天我们走过公园时，看到一个园丁正在把树上的枯枝剪掉分析句子可知，这里考查表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补,表主see sb.doing sth.,动故填cutting
73.Many speciesmigrated tolower altitudesor warmerregions to seek habitatsthat bettersuit theirsurvival needs,所给词的适当形式填空graduallyadapt themselvestothechange ofclimate.【答案】adapting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意许多物种迁移到较低海拔或较温暖的地区，以寻找更适合其生存需求的栖息地，逐渐适应气候的变化句子谓语动词是空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语migrated,adapt Many构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语故填叩species adting所给词的适
74.The number of touristsrisesignificantly since the new attractions opened last year.当形式填空【答案】has risen【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意自去年新景点开放以来，游客数量显著增加时间状语sincethenewattractions表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语为单数,助动词用openedlastyear Thenumberoftourists haso故填has riseno
75.The heavyrain resulteda floodthat damagedmany homesand forcedpeople toevacuate thearea（用适当的词填空）quickly.【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词句意大雨导致洪水，许多房屋受损，人们被迫迅速撤离该地区分析句子可知，这里考查表“导致”，为固定搭配，符合句意故填result in,in三.（共10小题每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从括号内选择短语的正确形式填空in advancetake place to some extent rather than startwith around the clocklive up toin ones own rightdate back to engage in get out of hand ontop ofit76the late19th century,when thefirst motionpictures werecreated,the historyof cinemaisquite long.Over time,movies havebeea global phenomenon,with morepeople around the world（协作的）77filmmaking.The productionof a film ismore orless acollaborative effort,involving directors,actors,and countlesscrew membersworking78to meettight deadlines.Hence,when weare makinga mentonamovie,wed bettergivefeedback
79.Usually,afilm80in fictionalworld,but itsstory oftenresults fromreal lifeinspirations.These storiesreflect socialissues orpersonal experiences8j,making themeasily relatedto audiences.Sometimes,they fail82the standardsofgoodmovies.So filmmakingcan sometimes83,leading tobigger budgetsor unrealisticexpectations.To avoiddisappointment,fans oftenbook theirtickets84,especially forpopular movies,like Nezha.Interestingly,some viewersprefer towatch filmsat home85in theaters,enjoyingthe fortand convenienceof streamingplatforms.This shiftin viewinghabits hassignificantly impactedthe filmindustry,pushing it to adaptto newtrends andtechnologies.【答案】
76.Dating backto
77.engaging in
78.around the clock
79.in its own right
80.takes place
81.to someextent
82.to liveup to
83.get out of hand
84.in advance
85.rather than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了电影历史悠久，如今成全球现象，制作需协作，其故事源于现实,制作易失控，观众观影习惯有转变【题详解】76考查固定短语句意电影的历史可以追溯到世纪后期，当时第一部电影被创作出来，它的历史相当悠久根19据句子中可知，此处表达“追溯到”的意思，应用固定短语与逻辑主语the late19theentury datebackto,the historyof之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写故填cinema Datingback too【题详解】77考查非谓语动词句意随着时间的推移，电影已经成为一种全球现象，世界上有更多的人参与电影制作根据句中和可知，此处表示有更多人参与电影制作，空处应用动词短语表示aglobalphenomenon filmmakingengagein,“参与，与之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语故填people engagein engagingin【题详解】78考查固定短语句意电影的制作或多或少是一种协作的努力，涉及导演、演员和无数工作人员，他们日以继夜地工作，以满足紧迫的最后期限根据和可知，此处表达工作人员日夜不停地工作，working meettight deadlines意为“日夜不停地”，符合语境故填around theclock aroundtheclock【题详解】79考查介词短语句意因此，当我们对一部电影发表评论时，我们最好就其本身而言给出反馈根据句中making amentonamovie可知，此处表示我们最好就电影本身而言给出反馈，空处应用介词短语in one9sownright,表示“就其本身而言”，使用表示“它的”，符合题意故填its initsownright【题详解】80考查固定短语句意通常，一部电影发生在虚构的世界里，但它的故事往往源于现实生活的灵感根据句子中可知，此处表达电影发生在虚构世界，意为“发生”，主语是第三人称单数，且in fictionalworld takeplace afilm句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式故填take takestakes place题详解】[81考查固定短语句意这些故事在某种程度上反映了社会问题或个人经历，使它们很容易与观众产生共鸣根据句中以及常识可知，电影的故事会在某种程度上反应社会问题或者reflect socialissues orpersonal experiences个人的经历，在某种程度上”符合语境，故填to someextent to someextent【题详解】82考查固定短语和非谓语动词句意有时，他们无法达到好电影的标准根据句中可知，the standardsofgoodmovies此处表示未能达到好的电影的标准，意为“达到，符合（期望）”，符合题意，为固定用法,liveup to failto dosth.意为“未能做某事”，所以此处用故填to liveup toto liveupto题详解】[83考查固定短语句意所以电影制作有时会失控，导致更大的预算或不切实际的期望根据leading tobigger budgets可知，此处表达电影制作会失控，意为“失控”，是情态动词，后接动or unrealisticexpectations getoutofhand can词原形故填getoutofhand【题详解】84考查介词短语句意为了避免失望，粉丝们经常提前预订他们的票，特别是对于像《哪吒》这样受欢迎的电影根据可知，为避免失望，应该提前订票，意为提前，符合语境故填To avoiddisappointment inadvance inadvanceo【题详解】85考查固定短语句意有趣的是，一些观众更喜欢在家里看电影，而不是在电影院，享受流媒体平台的舒适和便利根据和可知，此处表达在家看电影而不是在电影院，意为“而不是”，符at homein theatersratherthan合语境故填rather thano
四、（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Two yearsago,Laura Eshelmanwas strugglingwitha mental problem.And totop itoff,she washavingtrouble finding work.（拒绝）.One day,she wasleaving adowntown businesswhere shehad yetanother jobapplication rejectedFeelingextremely disappointed,she decidedto go totheWhole Foodsacross thestreet andfound somethingforher hungry stomach.As shecrossed thestreet,Eshelman noticeda man,who wasasking formoney on the corner.His messyhair andclothingmade itseem likehed beenliving outsidefor awhile.She watchedas he asked apasserby forchange,but sheeven didntlook athim.As Eshelmanapproached,the manturned his attention to her,and againhe askedif hecould have a little bitof money.（发泄）Leave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.Just goaway!”,Eshelman shouted,almost givingvent toall hernegative feelings.But theseunkind wordswere justwhat madeher feelregretful and ashamed later.The manwas obviouslyembarrassed as well asa littlesurprised.It wasnormal forhim to be refused,but notusually insuch a rude way.He justlowered his head andEshelman continuedinto thegrocery store.After pickingup somebread and abottle of water,she wenttothecheckout topay.And itwas atthat momentthat shefound her purse,where shehad putall hermoney and important papers,was missing.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
86.honest politeembarrass helpignore turnfailtreat disappointlose containencounterEshelman hadamentalproblem and_______in job-A Shewas experiencinggreat•applicationsIIOn herway tothe foodstore,Eshelman_______a The man lookeduntidy andmanheQQinp formonev.bv thennssersbv-A----------------J1Jbb bJIIAs Eshelmanapproached the man,he_______toher-AEshelman regretted_______thefor money.But Eshelmanrefused himwith somewords.man insuch arude waylater.I IThepurse wasimportant toThe man lowered hisheadwith_______and surprise.Eshelman becauseit_______-AEshelman wenton intothe storeand thenfound her purse.her money and papers.
87.How wouldEshelman feelwhen shefound herpurse hadgone
88.What mighthave happenedto Eshelmans purse
89.What mightthe mando forEshelman andhow wouldshe respond【答案】
①⑥
86..failed
2.disappointment
3.encountered®.was ignored
5.turned.
⑧impolite©.treating.embarrassment
9.lost/was lostW.contained
87.She wouldfeel veryworried/anxious.
88.It mightbe stolenby someoneor just drop onto the ground by accident.
89.The manmight findEshelmans purseand returnittoher.Eshelman mightsay thanksand sorrytothe man.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了工作申请又被拒绝后，与一个乞丐Laura EshelmanLaura Eshelman之间的故事【题详解】86
①考查动词时态由文章第一段中最糟糕的是，她找不到工“And totop itoff,she washaving troublefindingwork.作”可知，埃塞尔曼求职失败了，故本空选用“失败”结合空前的可知，事情发生在过去，故时态fail had用一般过去时，故用的过去式故填fail failed
②考查名词由文章第二段中uFeeling extremelydisappointed,she decidedtogototheWhole Foodsacrossthestreet and她感到非常失望，于是决定去街对面的全食超市买点东西充饥”可知，found somethingfor herhungrystomach.埃塞尔感到非常失望，故本空选用“使失望”结合空前的可知，本空用名词disappoint experiencingdisappointment,作的宾语故填experiencing disappointmento
③考查动词时态由文章第三段中As shecrossed thestreet,Eshelman noticeda man,who wasasking forA.She isquite tall.B.She hasstraight hair.C.She hasdark browneyes.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】［原文］M:Have youseen thenew girlin schoolShes reallypretty.W:Describe herto me.M:Shes notloo tall.W:Well,how tallis sheM:About fivefeel.W:What doesshe looklikeM:She haspretty straighthair andlight browneyes.W:I mayknow whichgirl youretalking aboutand Iknow whichclass sheisin.M:So youhave seenher aroundW:Yes,I have.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.When shouldthe speakersleave toavoid therush hourA.At5:
00.B.At5:
30.C.At6:
30.
9.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In astore.C.At home.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Dave,dont forgetwere invitedout todinner tonight.M:Oh,yeah.I almostforgot.What timeW:6:
30.We shouldleave thehouse by5:
30.You knowhow heavythe trafficisatthat timeof night.M:Ifs informal,isnt itW:Yeah,you canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou asa gift.M:OK.Well,Ive gotto leavefor worknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What didthe manspeaker studyin college（当她穿过街道时，注意到一个男人在街角要钱）”可知，在去食品店的路上，money onthe corner.Eshelman埃塞尔遇到了一个乞讨的男人，故本空选用“遇到”事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用encounter的过去式故填encounter encounteredo
④考查动词的时态和语态由文章第三段中“She watchedas he asked apasserby forchange,but sheeven didntlookat.（她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他）可知，那人被路人忽视了，故本空选用“忽him”ignore视”结合空前的可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语与为被动关系，looked The man ignore故用一般过去时的被动语态故填was ignoredo
⑤考查动词时态由文章第四段中“As Eshelmanapproached,the manturned hisattention toher,and againheaskedifhe could havea littlebitof money.Leave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.Just goaway!:Eshelman shouted,（发泄）（当走近时，那人巳注意力转向了她，并再次almost givingvent toall hernegative feelings.Eshelman if问能否给他一点钱“别烦我我没有什么可以给你的走开！”谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了）”可知，当埃塞尔曼走近那人时，他转过身来向她要钱，故本空用“转向某人，向turn,turn tosb.某人求助”结合空前的可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用的过去式故填approached turnturnedo
⑥考查形容词由文章第四段中“As Eshelmanapproached,the manturned hisattention toher,and againheaskedif he，couldhavealittlebitofmoney.“Leave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.Just goaway!”Eshelman shouted,（发泄）（当走近时，那人把注意力转向了她，并再次问almost givingvent toall hernegativefeelings.Eshelman能否给他一点钱“别烦我我没有什么可以给你的走开!谢尔曼喊道，几乎把她所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了）”可知，埃塞尔曼用一些不礼貌的话拒绝了他，故本空用“礼貌”的反义词“不礼貌的，polite impolite作定语，修饰故填words impolite
⑦考查非谓语动词由文章第四段中.“But theseunkind wordswere justwhat madeher feelregretful and ashamed later（但正是这些不友善的话让她后来感到遗憾和羞愧）”可知，后来她后悔以如此粗鲁的方式对待这名男子,故本空选用“对待”“后悔做了某事”，故本空用动名词，作的宾语故填treat regretdoing sth.regretted treating
⑧考查名词由文章最后一段中“Themanwas obviouslyembarrassed aswell asalittlesurprised.It wasnormal forhim（这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶对他来to be refused,but notusually insuch arude way.He justlowered hishead说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁他低下了头）”可知，那人尴尬而惊讶地低下了头，故本空选用“尴尬”结合空前的可知，本空用名词作介词的宾语故填embarrass withembarrassment,with embarrassmento
⑨考查形容词或动词语态由文章最后一段中第页“And itwas atthat momentthat shefound herpurse,where she30/共页33（就在那一亥她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所had putall hermoney and important papers,was missing.ij,有的钱和重要文件）”可知，埃塞尔曼发现她的钱包丢了，故本空选用“丢失”，且后的宾语从句lose found中与为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态作从句谓语也可以用形容词“丢失的”herpurselose waslost,lost作宾语的补足语故填herpurselost/was losto⑩考查动词时态由文章最后一段中“And itwas atthat momentthat shefound herpurse,where shehad putall her（就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文moneyandimportant papers,was missing.件）”可知，钱包对埃舍曼来说很重要，因为里面装着她的钱和文件故本空选用“容纳”结合空contain前的可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用的过去式故填was containcontained【题详解】87考查细节理解由文章最后一段中And itwas atthat momentthat shefound herpurse,where shehad putall hermoney（就在那一亥，她发现她的钱包不见了,她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件）”andimportantpapers,was missing.U可知，当埃舍曼发现钱包不见了，她会她会感到非常担心或焦虑故答案为She wouldfeel veryworried/anxious.【题详解】88考查推理判断由文章最后一段中“After pickingup somebread anda bottleofwater,she wenttothecheckout topay..And itwas atthat momentthat shefound herpurse,where shehad putall hermoneyandimportantpapers,was missing（拿了一些面包和一瓶水后，她走到结帐处付款就在那一刻，她发现她的钱包不见了，她在那里放了所有的钱和重要文件）”可知，钱包可能被人偷走了，或者只是意外地掉到了地上故答案为It mightbe stolenby someoneorjustdropontothegroundbyaccident.【题详解】89考查推理判断由文章最后一段中“Themanwas obviouslyembarrassed aswell asalittlesurprised.Tt wasnormal for（这个人显然很尴尬，也有点惊讶对him toberefused,but notusually insucharudeway.He justloweredhishead他来说，被拒绝是正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁他只是低下了头）”可知，这个男人不是坏脾气的人，所以这个男人可能会找到艾塞尔曼的钱包，然后把它还给她埃塞尔曼可能会对这个男人说谢谢和抱歉故答案为Themanmight findEshelmanspurseand returnittoher.Eshelman mightsay thanksand sorrytotheman.
五、书面表达（满分20分）.假设你是高中生李华，为迎接新年的到来，你校下周为国际交流生们组织了一场包饺子活动请你给美国好90友写一封邀请信，邀请他参加这个活动内容包括Tom活动目的；
1.活动过程；
2.发出邀请
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.［答案］Dear Tom,How isvvirything goingLearning thatyou7re interestedin Chinesecuisine,I amwriting toinvite youto adumplingmakingactivity atour schoolnext week,which isaimed towele theNew Yearandhelpinternational studentsexperience Chinese culture.The activitywill start at3p.m.intheschool cafeteria.First,our teacherswill introducethe historyand culturalmeaning of dumplings.Then esthe funpart-making dumplings together.You will learn how tomake fillings and wrapdumplings.Finally,we willenjoy thedelicious dumplingswe made.It willbe awonderful opportunityto havefun and make newfriends.I sincerelyhope you can joinus.Looking forwardto your reply.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文要求学生给美国好友写一封邀请信，邀请他参加学校组织的包饺子Tom活动【详解】.词汇积累1对.......感兴趣be interestedinf bekeen on/be fascinatedby真诚地sincerely-genuinely机会opportunityf chance期待look forwardtoanticipate,句式拓展合并句子2原句Then esthe funpart—making dumplings together Youwill learnhow tomake fillingsand wrapdumplings.拓展句一Then esthe funpart makingdumplingstogetherwhere you willlearnhowtomakefillingsandwrapdumplings.【点睛】【高分句型1]Learning thatyoure interestedin Chinesecuisine,I amwriting toinvite youtoadumplingmakingactivity atour schoolnext week,which isaimed towele theNew Yearandhelpinternational studentsexperienceChinese（运用了现在分词作状语和引导非限制性定语从句）culture.which【高分句型一（运用了完全倒装）2]Then esthe funpart makingdumplingstogether.A.Art.B.Medicine.C.Business.
11.What isthemanspeakers adviceforthewomanA.Exploring morepossibilities.B.Doing whather fathersuggests.C.Making adecision asearly aspossible.
12.Whafs therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Husband andwife.【答案】
10.C
11.A
12.A【解析】【原文】M:So,what doyou want to studywhen yougotocollege,MeganW:Im not sure,Mr.Sanders.My dadwouldbeexcited if I studiedmedicine,but thatsounds toodifficult.Ive alwaysbeeninterested inart,but Im notsureifIwanttobe aprofessional artist.M:Well,you couldstudy art.That wasmy wifesmajor,you know.W:Really What did youmajor inM:Oh,I alwayswanted tobe abusiness man,and thatswhat Istudied incollege.If snot foreveryone,but I liked Iwish Ihadtaken someother classes,though.If youhaveachance tolearn abouta bunchof differentthings and then makeadecision,I thinkthatwouldbe yourbest bet.W:Thafs goodadvice,Mr Sanders.Thanks!M:My pleasure.If you wanttotalk more,enextdoor anytimeyouwant.W:I surewill.Thank you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What wasthewomanlooking atA.A listof restaurants.B.A map of acity.C.A scheduleof activities.
14.What canwelearnaboutthewomanA.She isnew tothe city.B.She isa friendofthemans.C.She likesthe weatherinthecity.
15.What dayis itA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.What isthemanlikeA.Kindhearted.B.Curious.C.Honest.【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIhelpyouI noticedyou lookingatamapofthis city.W:Yes,thankyou.Tm visitingforthefirst time.What arethe bestthings to do hereM:Well,there aremany fineshops andrestaurants.The weatheris usuallybest during the autumn,and there are concertsinthe parkontheweekends.W:I thinkI passedone onthewayhere.I wasattracted bythe music,and nowImnotsure whereT am.M:Here,let meshow youonthemap.If youfollow thisstreet forfive moreblocks andthen take a rightturn,you willbein themain shoppingdistrict.But becareful manystores closeat5:00p.m.on Sundays.W:Oh,rd betterhurry.I onlyhave45minutes beforethe storesclose.M:On theway,thereareseveral restaurants.After youshop,you canwalk backalong thisstreet andchoose aplacetoeat.W:Thank youso much!Youve beenvery helpful.M:Iliketoseepeople visit my city,and Fmalways happyto showthem around.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.How to climb.B.An interviewwith climbers.C.Climbing Mount Everest.
18.What wasthe speakersjob beforebeing a mountaineerA.A reporterB.A photographerC.An engineer
19.Which wasthe hardestforthe speaker about climbingA.Overing fears.B.Giving upher job.C.Training ata gym.
20.Whatdidthespeakerbring withher onher second tripA.Fuel.B.A camera.C.A toothbrush.【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.A【解析】【原文】W:Im JosieDavis,a mountaineer.Im hereto tellyou somethingaboutclimbingMountEverest.I wasfirstattracted byclimbing in2016when,asareporter,I wasarranged tointerview someprofessional mountaineers.Over theseveraldays Ispent withthem,I beganto understandthe senseof freedomthat mountaineeringbrings.Then aboutthreeyears later,I gaveup myjob andjoined theBritish TopExpedition.We trainedatalocal gym,which wasthe easypart.However,Ifoundthere werelots ofthings thatfrightened meabout MountEverest.That wasone ofthemostdifficultthings forclimbing.Anyway,Ive managedtoclimbthe mountaintwice.The firsttime Iwent,asareporter,I carriedmycamera alltheway,but itwasnt necessary.You caneven forgetshowers onamountainaswell.On mysecondtrip,I didnteventake mytoothbrush.But toget water,I hadto meltsnow,usingthefuel thatI broughtwith me.Ive neverreached thetopofthemountain yet,but Imnot thinkingof givingup.Instead,Vm planning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASichuan Classic5Day TourSichuanProvince isa treasuretrove ofnatural beautyand culturalheritage,making ita perfectdestination fora5dayadventure.This itinerarycovers someofthemost iconicattractions inSichuan,fromthestunning landscapesof JiuzhaigouandHuanglong tothe historicalsites ofChengdu andthe majesticLeshan GiantBuddha.Day1:Arrival in Chengdu Uponarrival atChengdu ShuangliuInternational Airportor ChengduTianfuInternational Airport,youwillbe transferredtoyourhotel.Spend theevening exploring the vibrantstreets ofChunxi Road,Jinli,and KuanzhaiAlley,where you can experiencethe localculture andenjoy deliciousSichuan cuisine.Day2:Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou via Huanglong Afterbreakfast,depart from Chengdu toHuanglong,a UNESCOWorldHeritage sitefamous forits colorfulpools andstunning naturalscenery.The entrance fee forHuanglong is¥170per（）person during the peak season April1to November15and¥60during theoffseason.After visitingHuanglong,continueto Jiuzhaigouand checkinto yourhotel.第页/共页633Day3:Fullday JiuzhaigouTour Spend the entireday exploringJiuzhaigou NationalPark,known foritscrystalclear lakes,waterfalls,and uniquekarst formations.The entrancefee is¥190per personduring the peak seasonand¥80during theoffseason.For amore convenientexperience,youcanpurchase aroundtrip sightseeingbus ticketfor anadditional¥
90.Day4:Jiuzhaigou toLeshan viaChengdu Returnto Chengdu andthentravel toLeshan,home tothe Leshan GiantBuddha,the largeststone Buddhastatue intheworld.The entrancefee forLeshan GiantBuddha is¥80per person.Aftervisiting theBuddha,youcantakeaboat touralong theMinjiang Riverfor anadditional¥
70.Day5:Leshan to Chengdu andDeparture ReturntoChengduand spendthe afternoonexploringthecity.Visit theChengdu Panda Breeding Research Basetoseethe adorablegiant pandas.The entrancefee is¥58per person.In theevening,head tothe airportforyourdeparture.Acmodation andTransportationHotel:3star hotelsinChengdustartat¥300per night,while4star hotelsaverage¥500per night.In Jiuzhaigou,expect topay around¥400per nightforafortable stay.Transportation:Highspeed train tickets fromChengdu to Jiuzhaigou cost around¥200per person,and bus tickets toHuanglongare around¥
100.Tips forTravelersWeather:Sichuan hasa diverseclimate.Pack layersand beprepared forchanges inweather.Local Customs:Respect localtraditions andask forpermission beforetaking photos.Discounts:Some attractionsoffer discountsfor studentsand seniors.Check theofficial websitesforthelatestinformation.
21.What isthe totalcost fora studentto visitJiuzhaigou duringthepeakseason,including theentrancefeeand roundtripsightseeingbus ticketA.¥280B.¥230C.¥190D.¥
14022.Which ofthe followingattractions isNOT included inthe5day itineraryA.Chunxi RoadB.LeshanGiantBuddhaC.Dujiangyan IrrigationSystem D.ChengduPandaBreedingResearchBase
23.What isthe remendedmode oftransportation fromChengdu toJiuzhaigouA.Taxi B.AirplaneC.Highspeed trainD.Longdistance bus【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章主要介绍了经典四川五日游的行程安排【题详解】21细节理解题根据文章第四段“The entrancefee is¥190per personduringthepeakseasonand¥80duringtheoffseason.（旺季的门For amore convenientexperience,youcanpurchase aroundtrip sightseeingbusticketfor anadditional¥
90.票是每人淡季是每人为了一个更方便的体验，你可以额外花购买一张观光巴士来回票）”可知，¥190,¥80¥90,在旺季，一个学生的门票加上巴士来回票需要故选¥190+¥90=¥280,A【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章部分Day1:Arrival inChengdu“Spendtheevening exploringthe vibrantstreets ofChunxi Road,（晚上你可以探索春熙路、锦里和宽窄巷子）”可知，第一天在成都市内逛；Jinli,and KuanzhaiAlley Day2:Chengdu（第二天从程度去黄龙去九寨沟）可知，第二天要去黄龙；toJiuzhaigouviaHuanglongDay3:Fullday Jiuzhaigou（第三天全天九寨沟）可知，第三天一整天都在九寨沟；（第Tour Day4:Jiuzhaigou toLeshan viaChengdu Return四天从九寨沟到乐山）可知，第四天耍去乐山；（第五天乐山到成都，Day5:Leshan toChengduandDeparture然后离开）可知，第五天返程从这几天的行程安排可知，没有都江堰灌溉系统，故填C题详解】[23细节理解题根据文章Transportation部分u HighspeedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround¥200per（从成都到九寨沟的高铁票每人大概）可知，从成都到九寨沟建议乘坐高铁，故选person¥200”CBAs akid,Iwasalways aroundanimals andI alwaysenjoyed it.After mysenior yearof highschool,we startedrentingthis farm.Then Iwent awayto RhodeIsland Schoolof Designto beean architect.After abouttwo yearsandahalf,I foundthatwas notquite whatI wantedtodo.I feltI wantedtobean architectand havea hobbyfarm.But whynotjusthave afarmandmakeitmycareer（奶牛业）.Its anexciting business.I thinkalotof peopledont realizewhats involvedwith dairyfarmingWetooksome tripstosomeprogressive farmsout inNew Yorkwhen wefirst started.And itreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucan do.You canbeasuccessful businesspersonwithalotofchallenges.And thosechallenges arepartofwhat makesitvery exciting-its notjust milkingcows.Theres nutritionand financesandalotofbig daytodaydecisions.Well,land isthe biggestobstacle.Securing enoughland isimportant.We dontjust needthe landfor theanimals;we alsoneed itto distributethe manurefromthe cows.And there9sarealbalance,arealrecycling.You第8页/共页33takethefeed;you giveittothe cows,andthe cows giveyou milk,but theyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.And thebest thingtodo isputting itback onthe land.You need2acres percow basically,a cowand itscalf.The landthat werent isbeautiful andthe landthat weown isbeautiful.If youget halfa mileofftheroad andlookingback atscenery acrossthe valley,its impressive.You getthe rowsof grassandthecows inthe distance.
24.Which ofthefollowing isincludedinthe dairyfarming accordingtothetextA.Designing forthe dairyfarming.B.Playing withthecowsaroundthefarm.C.Taking tripsaroundthefarm toenjoy life.D.Milking cows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.
25.Whats thebiggest challengethattheauthor facedA.Huge amountsofmoney.B.Securing enoughland.C.Highly qualifiedmilk cows.D.Quantities ofworkers.
26.Whats themeaningofthe underlinedword inParagraph3A.Milk fromthecows.B.Chemical fertilizers.C.Waste ofthecows.D.Food offeredto cows.
27.Which oneisthebest titlefor thistextA.Building aSuccessful DairyBusinessB.Famous FarmersAround theWorldC.Highly QualifiedMilk CowsD.The ArchitectureDesigner【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从事奶牛农场经营的经历作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“And thosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting-its notjust milkingcows.There9s nutritionand financesandalotofbig daytodaydecisions.（这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因----------------这不仅仅是挤奶有营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策）”可知，根据文章，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策故选D。
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