还剩25页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
乐山一中高届高一（下）月月考英语测试卷20273考生须知L本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸第I卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Howis the woman feelingA.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.
2.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.When arethe speakerstalkingA.After ameal.B.Before ameal.C.During ameal.
4.What dowe knowabout the manA.He knowsthe placequite well.B.He wenthiking over the weekend.C.He guidedthe womanthrough thedistrict.
5.What isthe womanA.A coach.B.A doctor.C.A teammember.第二节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.How isthe mangoing totravelA.By himself.B.With hisparents.C.With hisfriends.
7.What isthe womansadvice aboutA.Location.B.Admission.C.Acmodation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why does the manneed acleanerA.To washclothes.B.To cleanhis window.C.To collectthe pethair.
9.What functiondoes thecleaner haveA.It needntbe charged.B.It canwork for an hour.C.It canbe controlledby voice.
10.What doesthe manthink of the cleanerA.Too expensive.B.Super good.C.Hard tocontrol.（存Similar researchhas shownthat whenpeople feelnostalgia,it canfire theirsense oflifes meaning,lower anexistential在主义的）reaction to the idea of death,increase spirituality,and raiseoptimism.Scholars arentsure exactlywhy nostalgiaworks;some haveinferred thatrecalling happy memories strengthensvaluedaspects of the self,in situationswhen wemight otherwisefeel lonelyor unworthy.Either way,its emotionalintensity allows the joy of the past to overpower the unpleasantness of the present,a littleescapism that helps getusthrough the bad times.
12.What dothe psychologiststhink of nostalgiaA.Always painful.B.Primarily positive.C.Seldom intense.D.Usually unconscious.
13.Why isthe authorsexperience mentionedin paragraph2A.To showthe objectsofnostalgiachange with age.B.To illustrateannoying musicoften leadsto nostalgia.C.To highlightthe youngare morelikely to be nostalgic.D.To demonstratenostalgia has an impacton emotions.
14.In whichsituation maypeople easilyfeel nostalgiaA.Attending alively class.C.Staying alonein anempty room.D.Joining in a joyfulbirthday party.B.Engaging in a familyreunion.A.Maintaining selfrespect.B.Shaping personalinsights.
15.What maybe abenefit ofnostalgiaC.Escaping fromdaily chaos.D.Enhancing onesselfworth.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了（怀旧）是如何产生的，怀旧的特点及其好处nostalgia【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段Psychologists havedefined nostalgiaas selfconscious,socially emotional,bittersweet but（心理学家将怀旧定义为自我意识、社会情感、苦乐参半，但主要是积极的）”可知，心理学家mainly positive.认为怀旧主要是积极的故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第二段u Almost everyone experiences nostalgia,although itsobject tendsto varythroughout life.One surveyconducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt第页/共页1024more nostalgia for pets,toys,and holidaysthan didolder people,who feltit morestrongly formusic.I cameof agein the（几乎每人都会经历1980s,and evensongs I found hopelesslyannoying backthen can fill me with nostalgic emotions.怀旧，尽管怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同心理学家进行的一项调查发现，年轻人Krystine IreneBatch比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈我是在世纪年代长大的，即使是当时2080我觉得非常讨厌的歌曲也能让我充满怀旧的情绪）”可知，怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈，老歌曲引起作者的怀旧情绪，作者第二段用自己的例子说明怀旧的对象随年龄的变化故选A【题详解】14细节理必军题根据文章第三段“And,crucially,it oftenoccurs whenpeople areexperiencing negative moods orhaving•（更重要的是，它bad experiences.Loneliness canbe atrigger,as researchers found in
2008.Another isbad weather通常发生在人们经历消极情绪或糟糕经历的时候研究人员在年发现，孤独可能是诱因另一个是坏天气）”2008可知，独自待在一个空房间里可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪故选C【题详解】15细节理解题根据文章最后一段uScholars arentsure exactlywhy nostalgiaworks;some haveinferred thatrecallinghappy memoriesstrengthens valuedaspects of the selfin situationswhen wemight otherwisefeel lonelyor unworthy.Either way,its emotionalintensityallowsthejoyof the pasttooverpowertheunpleasantnessof thepresent,a little.（学者们并不确定为什么怀旧会起作用；一些人推断，回忆快乐escapism that helps getus throughthebadtimes的记忆会在我们可能感到孤独或不值得的情况下加强“自我有价值的方面”不管怎样，它的情感强度让过去的快乐压倒了现在的不愉快，这是帮助我们度过艰难时期的一点逃避主义）”可知,怀旧其中的一个好处是提升自我价值故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes youmay feellike privacy,asaconcept,has disappearedfrom the world.16Thus they can serveupfrighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phones microphone has beenturned onand marketersare activelylistening to your every word.Theyre not-yet.But theyare engagedin somethingcalled datamining”.This isthe processof collectingenormousamounts ofunknown data from yourevery connectedactivity andthen analyzingthat datato fillyour lifewithadvertisements andother influences.Datamining givesaway yourprivacy.You mayfind itquite impossibleto avoid.17Check settingscarefully.（安装）When youinstall anapp onyour device,you probablyclick througha seriesof permissions,But anapp mayrequiremany unnecessarypermissions.You maydoubt whethera gamereally needsaccess to your microphone,location,and camera.18Take thenext lineof defense:stop installinggarbage freeapps andspend thatdollar.19Social media is veryobviously alandfill when it esto privacy.If yourmain goalon social media isto connectwithfriends or colleagues,restrict thereach of your posts to just those folks.And dontexpose yourtravel plans,spending habits,or productreviews out into theuniverse.Remember tolog out.20And as long as you9re signedin,that abilitycontinues——even ifyou leavethe site.It9s aninconvenienceindeed,but loggingout ofthose serviceswhen yourenot activelyusing them and clearingcookies andhistory regularlycanslowdown themining ofdata.A Be“boring“on socialmedia.B.Mind yourments on socialmedia.C.But you can minimizeyour exposureto it.D.Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.E.You shouldassume it is moreof adatamining appthan anythingelse.F.Upon logginginto platformslike Google,your activitiesare monitored.G.Online platformshave somehidden trapsin whichyou will be cheatedoften.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.E
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢本文给出了三种方法【题详解】16设空处下文的飞“Thus theycan serveup frighteninglyaccurateadsthatmake youthinkyour phonemicrophonehasbeen（因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告,让你觉得turned onand marketersare activelylisteningtoyoureveryword.你的麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话）”提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话由此可知，项（广告商似乎知道你的所有信息）”D Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.与下文呈因果关系，下文的指代选项中的故选they AdvertisersD【题详解】17根据上文的.（数据挖掘泄露了用“Datamining givesaway yourprivacy.You mayfind itquite impossibleto avoid户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免）”可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，项C“But you can minimizeyourexposure toit.（但你可以尽量减少与它的接触）”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境故选C【题详解】18根据小标题.（仔细检查安装的设置）”以及根据空前的“Check settingscarefully“But anapp mayrequire manyunnecessarypermissions.You maydoubt whethera gamereally needsaccess toyour microphone,location,and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头）”可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性且下文的（采取下一道防“Take thenext lineof defense:stop installinggarbage freeapps andspend thatdollar.线停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元）”提到要采取行动防护由此可知,项E“You shouldassume it（你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序）”承上启下，is moreof adatamining appthan anythingelse.符合语境故选E【题详解】19设空处为本段的小标题根据下文“If yourmain goalon socialmediaisto connectwith friendsorcolleagues,restrict thereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.And dontexpose yourtravel plans,spending habits,or productreview soutinto the（如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内不要universe.把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去）”可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了boring的引申义由此可知，A项“Be〈boring，onsocialmedia.（在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊一些）符合语境故选A【题详解】20本段提供的方法是“Remember tolog out.（记得退出登录）”，根据下文的u Andaslongasyou5re signedin,thatability continues一even ifyou leavethesite.（只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续）由此可矢口，F项uUpon logginginto platformslike Google,your activitiesare monitored.（当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控）”可承接下文，符合语境故选F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Feeding the（流浪猫）stray catsin myneighborhood usedto bepart ofmy dailyroutine.Last month,my favoritecat namedGinger21a litter of cute babies!Surprised andexcited,I22themanew cathouse,food bowlsand evena largepack ofcat food.I23the wholepackage oflove and第页/共页1324care behindthe bushesso thattheyd be safe andsound.However,a fewdays laterIfoundwhat Ibought forGinger was24!I startedlooking forGinger andher house right away.To my
25、a securityguard showedup.I knowwhat yourelooking for/9said themiddleagedman.
26.The catfamily is safe,and theydidnt needthose things.”My mindwas filledwith questionsand anger,but heseemed27,“You see,Ginger is an28creature.She canmanage herselfwithout you.I29your willingnessto help,but Gingershould takeresponsibility forherself.
30.by providing her with everything,youre makingher moreand moredependent on31・Youve beenmaking lifeway too32for them-and thats no good for anywildlife/9I understoodhis33,For Ginger and herbabies,my care and lovearea
34.but asa helper,I wasdoing toomuch.I shouldlet thembe whothey reallyare.A35doesnt alwayshave to help”.
21.A.gave birthto B.took chargeof C.paid attentionto D.made useof
22.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought
23.A.opened B.placed C.removed D.shipped
24.A.gone B.sold C.broken D.swept
25.A.relief B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret
26.A.Wait B.e C.Relax D.Remember
27.A.confused B.embarrassed C.mitted D.prepared
28.A.imperfect B.independent C.unbearable D.invaluable
29.A.consider B.doubt C.imagine D.understand
30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow
31.A.food B.nature C.humans D.conditions
32.A.safe B.easy C.boring D.difficult
33.A.role B.point C.position D.problem
34.A.beginning B.living C.blessing D.warning
35.A.lover B.learner C.seller D.helper【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位爱心人士为流浪猫妈妈及其宝宝提供关爱和物资后，被当地一第页/共页1424位安保人员告诉“别管那些猫”，因为过多的干预和帮助会让猫妈妈变得更加依赖人类，不利于野生动物的生存作者最终明白了这一道理，认为有时候帮助不一定要过多干预，应该更尊重野生动物的本性【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝！生Ginger A.gave birthto育;控制；注意；利用由下文可知，B.took chargeof C.paid attentionto D.made useof alitterofcutebabiesGinger生了一窝小猫，故选A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮A.rented租用；B.built建造；C.showed展示；D.bought买由下文uthem anew cathouse,food bowlsand evena largepackof catfood.,,可知，作者给Ginger和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙打开；A.opened放置；移除；运输由下文B.placed C.removed D.shipped“the wholepackage oflove andcare behindthe bushessothat theyMbesafeandsound/可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意然而，几天后我发现我给买的东西不见了不复存在的；卖；Ginger A.gone B.sold C.损坏的；扫频的由下文可知，作者发现broken D.swept“I startedlooking forGinger and her houseright away.”他给买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找和这些东西，故选Ginger Ginger A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了宽慰；满意；惊讶；A.relief B.satisfaction C.surpriseD.regret后悔由上文I startedlooking forGinger and her houseright away.v和下文“The catfamily issafe,and they可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保安出现，告诉作者，这didnt needthose things”些流浪猫不需要作者买的东西，故选C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意放松猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西等待；来；A.Wait B.e C.放松；记住由上文和下文Relax D.Remember“I startedlooking forGingerand herhouserightaway.”“The catfamily可知，作者发现自己给买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找这时保安出现了，告诉作者issafe”Ginger Ginger,Ginger和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻松，不要紧张，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备困惑的；A.confused B.embarrassed尴尬的；忠诚的；叩有准备的由下文保安说的话可知，C.mitted D.pr ared“She canmanage herselfwithout you...在保安告诉作者很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮助，也能照顾好自Ginger Ginger己和猫宝宝，由此可知，保安早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选D【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意你看，是一种独立的生物不完美的；独立的；Ginger A.imperfect B.independent难以忍受的；极宝贵的由下文可知，保安认为，C.unbearable D.invaluable“She canmanage herselfwithout you”没有作者的帮助，也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明是独立的故选Ginger GingerB【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我理解你愿意帮忙，但应该为自己负责考虑；怀疑；GingerA.consider B.doubt Cimagine想象；理解由可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，但是保安认为D.understand but Ginger应该自己照顾自己，故选D【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类然而；因A.However B.Therefore此；否则；以某种方式由上文“和下C.Otherwise D.Somehow“butGingershould takeresponsibility for herself.文可知，上下文是转折关系，应“by providingher witheverything,youre makingher moreand moredependenton”用故选however,A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类食物；自然；A.food B.nature C.humans人类;D.conditions条件由上文^you^e makingher moreand moredependent onn和第一段和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫提供一切，会让她越来越依赖人类，故选Ginger C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意你让它们的生活变得太舒适了一一这对任何野生动物都没有好处安全的；A.safeB.easy舒适的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的由下文uthat9snogoodforany wildlifen和上文提到的by可知，如果给野生动物流浪猫提供一切，让她的生活变得太轻松，这对她providingherwitheverything^Ginger没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，故选B【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我明白他的意思角色；见解；位置；33A.role B.point C.position D.problem问题上段提到保安认为如果作者给流浪猫提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会第Ginger16页/共页24让她失去自己的本性，这是保安的见解，故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意对于和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，我做Ginger的太多了A.beginning开始；B.living生活；C.blessing祝福；D.warning警告由上文“my careand lovearev可知，作者对流浪猫和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选Ginger C题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意:帮助者并不总是必须“帮助”情人；学习者；卖方;A.lover B.learner C.seller帮助者由上文可知，此处指帮助者，故选D.helper“asahelper”D第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1A fancan drivesummer heataway and help bringa coolbreeze微风・Since ancient36time theChinese fanhasbeen carryingartistic andunique37nation style.China hasalways beenregarded38“the kingdomof fans”.，The fanfirst39appear inChina about3,000years ago,in theShang andZhou dynasties.However the fan in theearly periodwas usedas thesymbol ofetiquette礼仪，40it was called66the fanofhonor”.After theQin andHan dynasties,the mainshapes offans weresquare,round and hexagon六边形・The materials41use to make fans were mainlysilk.Because thesilk fanswere oftenused inroyal court,people calledthemctcourt fans”.The person42held thesilk fanalways appearedgentle.During theSui andTang dynasties,the monfanswereround fans,feather fans,and somepaper fans.The foldingfan43gradual becamepopular afterthe Songdynasty.In theMing andQing dynasties,the foldingfan waspopularin Zhejiang,Suzhou andSichuan.Then the44popular ofwriting poemsanddrawing pictureson thecover of a fanwas rising.Then this skill45introduce toEurope andbecame【答案】popular alloverthe world.
36.times
37.national
38.as
39.appeared
40.and
41.used
42.who
43.gradually
44.popularity
45.was introduced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程【题详解】36考查名词复数句意中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格表示（历史上或一生中的特殊）time时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填times【题详解】37考查形容词句意中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style的形容词为意为“民族的，故填,nation national,national【题详解】38考查固定短语句意中国一直被认为是“扇子王国”be regardedas…为固定短语，意为“被认为......”，故填aso【题详解】39考查一般过去时句意扇子最早出现在中国，大约在年前的商周时期由时间状语3000about3,000years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式故填appeared appeared【题详解】40考查连词句意但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”the fanin theearly periodwas used和为并歹关系，因止匕空格处用并歹连词故填as thesymbol ofetiquette it wascalled“thefanof honor”U Uand,ando题详解】[41考查过去分词句意制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸句中谓语为空格处用非谓语形式，were,The materials和之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填use used【题详解】42考查定语从句引导词句意拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，因此空格处用引导词故填who,who【题详解】43考查副词句意折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来空格处用副词修饰动词的副词为意became,gradual gradually,为“逐渐”，故填gradually【题详解】44考查名词句意随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升后需跟名词，的名词为the popular意为“流行程度，是不可数名词，故填popularity,popularity第页/共页1824【题详解】45考查一般过去时的被动语态句意后来，这项技能被引进欧洲并在全世界流行起来技能是被引进，由后面I,的可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即主语became was/were done,thisskill是单数，因此空格处为故填was introduced,was introducedo第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读Eric wasworking ina sellingbusiness.He hadbeen on the roadvisiting peoplefor more than a month withoutgoinghome.He couldntwait to get backto seehis wifeand children.It wasing upon Mothers Day,and he usually tried to makeit“back home”,but thisyear he was just too busy and too tired.The daywhen hewas drivinginasmall town,he sawaflower shop.He saidto himself,I knowwhat I will do.Til sendmy mothersome roses.”He stoppedand wentinto theflower shopand sawa young man talkingto the girl init.“How many roses can I get forfive dollars,Miss”the young man asked.The girlwas tryingto explainthat roseswere expensive.Maybe the young manwouldbe happywith something else.“No.I haveto haveroses,“he said.“My mom was badlysick lastyear andI didnt get to spend much time with her.Iwant to get something special.It hasto bered roses,because thatis herfavorite9He wasstubborn.The girl in theshop lookedup atEric andwas justshaking herhead.Something inside of Eric was touched by the boysvoice.He wantedtogetthose rosesso badly.Eric hadbeen luckyin hisbusiness,andhelooked atthegirland silentlysaidthat hewould pay for the young mansroses.The girllooked atthe young man andsaid,OK,Iwillgive youa dozenred rosesfor yourdollars.^^The youngmanalmost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and randown thestore.It was worth morethan fifty dollars just to seethatkind of excitement.Eric orderedhis ownflowers andasked thegirl to have itdelivered to his mother.After that,with arelief hedrove（墓土也）.down the road.Not longafter hisdriving,he saw the youngman walking to a graveyard根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项
46.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What didthe manmention atthe beginningA.Some giftedwriters.B.Some dangeroussports.C.Some admirableplayers.
12.Which doesthe manlike bestA.Car racing.B.Rock climbing.C.Bungee jumping.
13.What benefit can peopleget fromdoing extremesportsA.It canimprove teamwork.B.It candevelop friendships.C.It canmake peoplecreative.
14.What doesthe womanthink themost importantA.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
15.What didthewomando twodays agoA.She passedthe exam.B.She tookthe joboffer.C.She graduatedfrom college.
16.What didthe womansparents adviseA.Keep upstudying.B.Find ajob ina bank.C.Take overthe familybusiness.
17.What willthemandoA.Help thewoman applyforastudent loan.B.Promote thewoman tobe abank manager.C.Reduce thefinancial burdenon hisparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.The historyof Luoyang.B.Luoyangs traditionalcultures.C.Luoyang9s TVdrama production.
19.How isthe TVseries LuoyangdifferentA.It wasmade bya nativeof Luoyang.B.It hasa specialstory,characters andsetting.C.It isa documentarypopular athome andabroad.
20.What isthe speakermost probablyA.A student.B.A director.C.A guide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑cAWhat isPayQuickPayQuick isa fastpayment servicefor shoppingin thebiggest supermarketin UK-Tesco.It allowsyou toaddyour creditor debitcard detailsto theapp soyoucanuse yoursmartphone to pay for your shopping with justtryfavorbad touchexciteddelivertiring hewalkspecialdrive explainBeforestepping Ericwas toobusy and______to visit his mother on the ing Mother9Dayinto theflower asheusuallydid in thepastso hedecided to buy andsend__________mothershop.some roses.Eric sawa youngman______tobuyroses withjust five dollars andthe girltried_____that roseswere expensiveand offeredsomethingelse.The youngman insistedon red roses whichwere her mothers___________.Hewanted togive hersomething specialbecause hermomwas________sick lastInthe floweryear andhedidntget to spendmuch time with her.shopEric_____by theboys voiceand offeredtopayfor the young mansroses.The girlgave theyoungmana dozenred rosesandhetookthe flowers and randown thestore in__________Eric orderedhis ownflowers andhad it________to his mother.With arelief,Eric______own theroad and saw theyoungmanwalking to aAfter steppingoutgraveyard.of theflower shop根据文本内容回答下列问题
47.What didMothers Daymean toEric Andwhat didEric usuallydo onthat day
48.How didEric feelafter helpingtheyoungman
49.What mightEric doafter he saw theyoungmanwalking toa graveyardAnd why【答案】
46.
①.tired
②.his
③.trying
④.to explain
⑤.favorite
⑥.badly
⑦.wastouched
⑧.excitement
（9）.delivered⑩.drove
47.It wasa timeto visit his motherand show his love for her.
48.He feltitwasworth morethan fiftydollars justto see theyoung mans excitement.
49.He mightvisithis mother ontheingMothers Dayin person.Because hesaw theyoung mansstrong desireto showlove tohis mother despite her beingno longeralive madehim realizethe importanceof spendingtime withhis motherwhileshe was still around.【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事【题详解】46
①考查形容词根据第一段中“It wasing upon MothersDay,andheusually triedto makeit back home”,but thisyear（母亲节快至了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了可hewasjust toobusy andtoo tired.U知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家空处需要形容词“劳累的”作表语故填tired tired
②考查形容词性物主代词根据第一段中“He saidto himself,I knowwhat Iwill do.Til sendmy mothersome roses.”（他对自己说“我知道我会做什么我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰“）”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰空处需要形容词性物主代词“他的”，作定语故填his his
③考查动词根据第二段“He stoppedand wentintotheflower shopandsawa youngman talkingtothegirlinit.“How（他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的manyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Miss”theyoungman asked.女孩说话“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道）”可知，作者在花店看到一个男土正试着用五美元买玫瑰花空处需要动词“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关try系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语故填trying
④考查动词根据第二段（女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵）可“The girlwas tryingto explainthat roseswere expensive.”知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵空处需要动词“解释”.“尽量作某事”故填explain tryto dosth toexplaino
⑤考查名词根据第三段.（我想买“I wanttogetsomethingspecial.It hastoberedroses,because thatis herfavorite点特别的一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱）”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰空处需要名词特别喜爱的人（或物）故填favorite favorite
⑥考查副词根据第三段“No.I havetohaveroses,he said.My momwas badlysick lastyearandI didntgetto spend（不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她”）”可知，muchtimewithher.“男士的妈妈病的很重由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重空处需要副词“严badly重地”，修饰形容词故填badly
⑦考查动词根据第四段u SomethinginsideofEricwas touchedby theboy飞voice.（男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心）”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心由此可知，被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花Eric空处需要动词“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去touch时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式故填wastouched
⑧考查名词根据倒数第二段“The youngman almostjumpedintotheair.He tooktheflowersandrandown thestore.（口个年轻人乎兆至空中他拿着花It wasworth morethan fiftydollars justto seethat kindof excitement.3JL FU沿着商店跑去光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了）”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了空处需要名词“兴奋”，和前面的介词构成介词短语，excitement in在句中作状语故填excitement
⑨考查动词根据最后一段（埃里“Eric orderedhis ownflowersandasked thegirl tohave itdelivered tohismother.克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲）”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那空处需要动词“投递”空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词deliver故填delivered⑩考查动词根据最后一段u Afterthat,witharelief hedrove downtheroad.Not longafter hisdriving,hesawthe youngmanwalkingtoagraveyard（墓地）.（在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地）”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态故填drove【题详解】47细节理解题根据第一段“It wasing upon MothersDay,andheusually triedto makeit“backhome”,but thisyear hewas（母亲节快至了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了）”可知，justtoobusyandtootired.lj母亲节对于埃里克来说意味着要回家拜访母亲，并在那一天表示对母亲的爱故答案为It wasa timeto visithismother andshowhisloveforher.题详解】48细节理解题倒数第二段（光是看至这种第“It wasworth morethan fiftydollars justto seethat kindofexcitement.lj页/共页2224兴奋就值多美元）”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值故答案为50Hefelt itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseetheyoung mansexcitement.【题详解】开放题本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可故参考答案为49He mightvisithismotheronthe ingMother，sDayin person.Because hesawtheyoungmansstrong desireto showlovetohismotherdespiteherbeing nolongeralive madehim realizethe importanceof spendingtimewithhismotherwhile she wasstillaround.第五部分书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你的同学因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示
50.John内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括,健康的重要性；1提出建议
2.注意,词数应为词左右1120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.【答案】Dear John,Learning thatyou havetrouble in keeping healthy,Im writingto offeryou somepractical suggestions.There isno doubtthat healthplays animportant rolein ourdaily life,without whichone canhardly livea happylife.First of all,keeping abalanced dietis veryimportant toour heath,which containsplenty ofnutritious food,such asfish,beans,fresh fruitand vegetables.Besides,itishelpful totake physicalexercise regularlyto buildup astrong bodyinstead ofstudyingall thetime.Whats more,having enoughsleep isanother goodchoice asit canmake youenergetic.I dohope theseadvice willbe helpfultoyouand youwill leada healthyand enjoyablelife.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给同学回复电子邮件，结合自己的生活体验，向他介绍健康John的重要性，并提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1提供offer fprovide建议suggestion—advice重要的important fsignificant止匕夕卜:besides—in addition,句式拓展2句型转换原句Learning thatyou havetrouble inkeeping healthy,Im writingto offeryou somepractical suggestions.拓展句SinceI havelearned thatyou arehaving troubleinkeepinghealthy,Im writingto offeryou somepracticalsuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1]First ofall,keeping abalanced dietis veryimportant toour heath,which containsplenty of（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）nutritious food,such asfish,beans,fresh fruitand vegetables.which【高分句型】（运用了2Whats more,having enoughsleep isanother goodchoice asitcanmakeyouenergetic.引导的原因状语从句）asone scan,which meansyoucango walletfreein allUK Tesco stores.What arethe benefits•Collect yourTesco pointsautomatically•Pay foryour weeklyshopping up to£250•Use PayQuickoffline evenwith nosignal•Track yourspending inTescoHowever,only onequalifying dealper weekwill collectthe extraTesco points.Additional paymentsin thesameweek wontreceive extrapoints.Tesco pointswillbe added toyour futureTesco pointsstatement.How toget yourPayQuickAvailable tonew customerswho signup by3rd March2024,the PayQuickapp canbe downloadedfrom theAppStore orour officialwebsite.Once youhave theapp onyour phone,register yourpersonal detailsontheapp toget anaccount.Note thatfor eachcustomer,only oneaccount isallowed anda family shared account will not be acknowledged.Finally,with allthe preparationwork done,youll beready toshop using just yourphone.Plus,there9snoneed toworry aboutyour bankdetails beingstored onyourphone-they9re allsecurely protectedinour datacenters.So notonly isit quickerand easier,its saferthan goingshoppingwithyour walletas well.
1.If customersuse PayQuickin UKTescostores,theycan.A.purchase thingsonly offlineB.get theirTesco pointsautomaticallyC.keep trackof theirdaily spendingD.payfor their shoppingwithout limit
2.Which isNOT amust forPayQuick usersA.To registerby3rd March
2024.叩B.To downloadthe PayQuickp.C.To bringtheir phoneswith them.D.To sharethe accountwith theirfamily.
3.What isthe authorsintention inwriting thispassageA.To ensurethe safetyof PayQuick.B.To stressthe importanceof PayQuick.C.To popularizethe useof PayQuick.D.To illustratethe applicationof PayQuick.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文介绍了一种适用于英国最大的超市的快速付款服务PayQuick,Tesco【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（自动收集你的积分）”What arethe benefits“Collect yourTesco pointsautomatically Tesco可知，如果顾客在英国乐购商店使用他们可以自动获得乐购积分故选PayQuick,B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中How toget yourPay Quick“Note thatfor eachcustomer,only oneaccount isallowed anda.（请注意，对于每个客户，只允许使用一个帐户，并且不会确认familysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged家庭共享帐户）”可知，对于每个客户只允许使用一个账户，不允许共享家庭账户故选D【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，本文介绍了一种适用于英国最大的超市的快速付款服务通过在应PayQuick,Tesco用程序中添加信用卡或借记卡信息，用户可以使用智能进行扫码支付购物，享受无需钱包的便利PayQuick的好处包括自动收集积分、每周最多支付英镑的购物款项、线下使用功能以及追踪在的消费Tesco250Tesco文章的意图是推广的使用故本文的目的是推广使用故选PayQuick PayQuickCB“If youcould haveany three things,what wouldyou want”（课间）Elevenyearold Ruby Kate Chitseyloves askingthat question,but itsnot agame she plays at recess.She asksit at nursing homes in the Harrison,Arkansas,where shelives.Even moreamazing,she thensets outto makethe residents9wishes etrue.Ruby Kateoften tagsalong withhermother,Amanda,who worksat nursinghome in the summer.Ive neverfoundthem scaryat all,so Imable tojust gouptothem andask ifthey needanything,she says.Last May,RubyKate noticeda residentnamed Pearlstaring outa window.She seemedsad.What areyou lookingat”Ruby Kateasked.Pearl saidshe waswatching her dog beingled awayby hisnew ownerafter avisit.Pearl didntknowwhen shewould seeher dogagain.Pearl wasa medicaidrecipient,who gotonly$40a monthtospendon personalitems.Ruby Kateand Amandaasked around and discovered that many residents are unable to afford even the smallestluxuries.So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.She startedby askingresidents whatthree thingsthey wantedmost.Thats alot simplerthan going,Hey,what doyou wantshe explains.They canunderstand youbetter.Amanda worriedthat peoplewould askfor things an1lyearold wouldntbe ableto provide.Instead,they askedfor chocolatebars,McDonalds fries,and evenjust a prayer.“It brokeme asa humanJ Amandasays.We leftthe nursinghome thatday andwent straighttoastore andboughtas manyitems aswe could.”Using theirown money,the Chitseysgranted thewishes ofabout100people inthree months.Then theystartedasking fordonations.The goodpeople ofHarrison respondedenthusiastically,and theyraised$20,000in24hours andmorethan$250,000in fivemonths.
4.Why doesRuby oftenask thesame questionA.She likeshearing everyonesstories.B.It makesher famousin themunity.C.She findsit amusingto repeatthe question.D.She wantsto helpresidents innursing homes.
5.What canbe inferredabout Pearlin paragraph4A.Pearl wasin goodhealth.B.Pearl couldntafford tokeep her dog.C.Pearl wastoo oldto raisea dog.D.Pearl soldherdogfor smallluxuries.
6.What movedAmanda mostA.The residentsgratitude forAmandas assistance.B.The popularityRuby achievedforhergood deeds.C.The simplicityand sincerityof the residents9requests.D.The residents9enthusiasm andoptimism indifficult times.
7.What messagedoestheauthor seemto conveyin the textA.Action speaklouder thanwords.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C.Kindness isthe languageoftheheart.D.Nothing isdifficult toa willingheart.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍的是岁的女孩在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关11Ruby爱【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段中第页/^Elevenyearold Ruby Kate Chitseyloves askingthat question,but ifsnot agame5共页24（课间）.sheplaysatrecessShe asksitatnursinghomesintheHarrison,Arkansas,where shelives.Even moreamazing,she thensets outto maketheresidents,wishes etrue.（11岁的Ruby KateChitsey喜欢问这个问题，但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题更神奇的是，她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真）”可知，她总是问同样的问题，并不是在课间休息时玩的游戏，而是开始着手让居民们的愿望成真即帮助老人们满足实现他们的愿望，来帮助养老院的居民们故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第四段中“Pearl saidshewaswatching herdog beingled awayby hisnew ownerafter avisit.Pearl（说她看着她的狗被新主人牵走了，她不知道什么时候能再见didnt knowwhen shewould seeherdogagain.Pearl到她的狗）”以及uPearl wasa medicaidrecipient,who gotonly$40amonthtospendon personalitems.RubyKateandAmanda askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanyresidentsare unable toaffordeventhesmallest luxuries.So RubyKate（是一个的受益人，每个月只能拿到美元用来购买个人物品decidedtodosomethingaboutit.Pearl Medicaid40和四处打听后发现很多居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起于是决定采取行动）”RubyKateAmanda RubyKate可知，是一个的受益人，每个月只能拿到美元用来购买个人物品，看着自己心爱的狗狗被新Pearl Medicaid40主人牵走了，由此推断养不起自己的狗狗故选Pearl B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段“She startedby askingresidents whatthreethingsthey wantedmost.Thats alot simplerthangoing,Hey,what doyou wantshe explains.They canunderstand youbetter.^^Amanda worriedthat peoplewould askforthingsan1lyearold wouldntbe ableto provide.Instead,they askedfor chocolatebars,McDonald^fries,and evenjust（她开始询问居民最想要的三件事情她解释说“这比问嘿，你想要什么？要简单得多他们可以aprayer.更好地理解你担心人们会要求她无法提供的东西相反，他们要求巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至Amanda只是一声祷告）”可知，本以为他们会要求一些自己无法提供的东西，相反，他们只要求的是巧克Amanda力，麦当劳薯条，甚至是一个祈祷，因此她最感动的事居民们简单而真诚的请求故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，文章介绍的是岁的女孩在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱11Ruby C选项（善良是心灵的语言）”强调了善良和关爱在人际交往中的重要性，“Kindness isthe languageoftheheart.与文章的主题相符故选CC（角星码）An artificialintelligence candecode words and sentencesfrom brain activity withsurprising accuracy.Usingonly a few seconds of brain activity data,the AIguesses whata personhas heard.It liststhe correctanswerin itstop10possibilities,researchersfound inaprimary study.Developed bythe parent pany of Facebook,Meta,the AIcould eventuallybe usedto helpthousands ofpeople aroundtheworld who areunable to municate through speech,typing orgestures.Most existingtechnologies to help suchpatients municaterequire riskybrain surgeriesto putin electrodes（电极）・This newapproach“could providea possiblepath tohelp patientswith municationproblems,avoiding theuse ofsurgeries,“says neuroscientistJeanRemi King,a MetaAI researcher.King andhis colleaguestrained aputational tool,alsoknown asa language model,to detectwordsand sentences on56,000hours of speech recordingsfrom53languages.Theteam appliedan AIwith thislanguagemodelto databasesfrom fourinstitutions thatincluded brain activity from169volunteers.In thesedatabases,participants listenedto variousstories andsentences,while thepeoples brainswere scanned（）（脑磁图）.by magnetoencephalographyMEGThen withthe helpofaputational methodthathelpsaccount forphysical differencesamong actualbrains,the teamtriedto decode what participants had heard usingjust three seconds of brainactivity datafrom eachperson.The teaminstructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brainactivity thatthe AIputed ascorresponding to what people were hearing.It thenmade predictionsabout whatthe personmight havebeen hearingduringthat short time,given morethan1,000possibilities.Using MEG,the correctanswer wasintheAls top10guesses,theresearchers found.“The newstudy isthe decodingofspeechrecognition,not production,^King agrees.Though speechproduction isthefinal goal,for now,were quitea longway away.”
8.Whom mightthe AIbenefitA.People unableto read.B.People who are unconscious.C.People whocant movearound.D.People unableto municatenormally.
9.What isthe mainideaofparagraph4A.The purposeofthe AI.
8.The significanceofthe AL C.The advantageofthe AI.D.The workingprinciple oftheAL
10.What doesthe AIrequiretomakeits predictionA.Speech production.B.Top tenguesses.第页/共页
7249.Patterns of brainactivity.D.Disabled volunteers.
11.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.A NewWay toDecode SpeechB.The Employmentof MEGTechnologyC.An Advancein ArtificialIntelligenceD.A Solutionto municationProblems【答案】
8.D9,D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了通过脑活动数据解码语言的研究进展及其对沟通障碍者的潜AI在帮助【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段u Developedbytheparent panyof Facebook,Meta,the AIcould eventuallybe usedtohelp（这款人工智能由thousands ofpeople aroundtheworldwhoareunabletomunicate throughspeech,typing orgestures.的母公司开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人）”可知，Facebook Meta这款人工智能最终可用于帮助全球数千名无法正常交流的人，所以该人工智能可以使无法正常交流的人受益故选项D【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第四段“Then withthe helpofaputational methodthathelpsaccount forphysical differencesamongactual brains,the teamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.The teaminstructed the AI tomatch upthe speechsounds fromthe storyrecordingswith patternsofbrain activitythatthe AIputed ascorresponding towhat peoplewere hearing.It thenmade predictionsabout whatthe personmight have（然后，在一种有助于解释实际大脑之间物理been hearingduring thatshort time,given morethan1,000possibilities.差异的计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人的三秒大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配然后，在给定多种可能性的情况下，它预测了这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容）”可知，本段详细描述了研究团1000队借助一种计算方法，利用每个人三秒的大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容，指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音声音与大脑活动模式进行匹配，然后做出预测，这一系列内容主要阐述的是人工智能的工作原理故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中第“The teaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordings8页/共页24withpatternsofbrainactivity thattheAIputed ascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.It thenmade predictions（该团队指示about whatthe personmight havebeen hearingduring thatshorttime,given morethan1,000possibilities.人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配然后，在给定多种可能性的情况下，它预测了这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容）”可知，该人工智能做出预测需要1000大脑活动模式故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段中（解码）“An artificialintelligence candecode wordsandsentencesfrom brainactivity with（人工智能surprising accuracy.Using onlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesses whata personhas heard.可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜测出——个人听至I」了什么）“、第二段中u DevelopedbytheparentpanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcould eventuallybe used.（这款人工tohelpthousands ofpeople aroundtheworldwhoareunabletomunicatethroughspeech,typing orgestures智能由的母公司开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人）”Facebook Meta以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种能够从大脑活动中解码言语的人工智能，所以选项A“A NewWay to（语音解码的新方法）”适合作为文章标题故选项Decode SpeechAD（怀旧）Psychologists havedefined nostalgiaas selfconscious,socially emotional,bittersweet butmainly positive.It developsout ofhappymemoriesmixed witha longingforthepast andthe closerelationships wehad backthen.Often,nostalgia involvesfive senses.For example,the smellof autumnleaves mightspark anintense longingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryoneexperiences nostalgia,although itsobject tendsto varythroughoutlife.One surveyconducted bythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofound thatyoungerpeoplefelt morenostalgiaforpets,toys,and holidaysthan didolderpeople,who feltit morestrongly formusic.I cameof ageinthe1980s,and evensongs Ifound hopelesslyannoyingback thencanfillmewithnostalgicemotions.As mycolleague JulieBeck haswritten,nostalgia wasoriginally viewedas anemotional disorderwhenitwas firstdefinedinthelate17th century.And,crucially,it oftenoccurs whenpeople areexperiencing negativemoods orhavingbad experiences.Loneliness canbeatrigger,as researchersfoundin
2008.Another isbad weather.However,despite itsassociation withnegative emotions,nostalgia doesnot causeor increaseunhappiness.Rather,nostalgia isa defenseresponse tounhappiness,one thatbrings relieffrom anegativemood.Psychologists writingin theJournalof Personalityand SocialPsychology in2006foundthatstirring nostalgiain experimentsstrengthened peoplessocialbonds,boosted theirpositive feelingsabout themselves,and improvedtheir mood.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
