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字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查猜词词义题1方法
①利用同义或近义词来猜测
②利用反义词猜词
③利用上下文语境猜词
④利用定义或解释猜词
⑤利用例证猜词
⑥利用复叙或同等关系猜词
⑦利用词义搭配，关联猜词
⑧利用经验和常识猜词
⑨根据语境转折猜词⑩利用构词法来猜词陷阱一个单词往往不只一层含义，注意深层含义方法词义猜测法1词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义通常包括生词释义、熟词新义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力A womanbought aparrot froma petstore.However,the womandecided toreturn theparrot to the shopthe nextday.“This birddoesnt talk/she toldthe petshop owner.“Does hehave amirror in his cage（笼子）”the ownerasked.nParrots lovemirrors.0The womanbought amirror andleft.The nextday shecame back,saying that the birdstill wasnttalking.The underlined word parrot”in paragraph1meansin Chinese..孔雀鹦鹉鸽子老鹰A B.C D.Stepl分析理解词汇所在句的含义一位女士从宠物店买了一只……判断parrot的含义且原句没有太多theirthanks for the chanceto learnnew thingsand stayin touchwith theworld aroundthem.（障碍Their videosare likeclassrooms withoutwalls anduniversities withoutbarriers The two gray-haired people（能量）have created real energy to society through their actions.（段落），
1.In thesecond paragraphthe twoteachers share knowledge by.A.giving freeclasses B.teaching in the countrysideC.making short videos D.going back to universities（画线短语）
2.The underlinedphrase be curious about”in Paragraph3means A.be thankfulfor B.become nervousaboutC.be busywith D.become interested in
3.According toParagraph3and Paragraph4,their videosare about.A.science B.music C.history D.English
4.We canknow thatthe twoteachers areboth from the passage.A.over seventyB.film directorsC.shy peopleD.book lovers
5..The mainidea of the passageis that.A.shortvideoscan helppeople relaxand kill the timeB.how thetwo old people createreal energyto societyC.lots ofoldpeopleenjoy the knowledge of scienceD.how physics experiments cansolve dailyproblems【答案】
4.
1.C
2.D
3.A A
5.B【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识.细节理解题根据（退休的）1“Two retiredteachers arewell-known formaking shortvideos.They makethem to share可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识故选knowledge.”C词句猜测题分析
2.“She isgood at using everydaytools toexperience themagical worldof science.She wantsyoungpeople to becurious about daily life.In thisway,young peopleenjoy finding out theknowledge of science hidden in our可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的life.”科学知识由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D细节理解题根据
3.“In thisway,young peopleenjoy findingout theknowledge ofscience hiddenin our和可知，二人分享的视频都是关During the past twoyears,he hasused hisvideos to share hisknowledge of the sea.”于科学方面的，故选A细节理解题根据.和
461.Wu is more than70years oldnow butstill workshard Wang Pinxian is an87-year-old（海洋地质学家）.”可知，二人都超过岁，故选marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University70Ao主旨大意题本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合
5.“The twogray-haired people have（能量）可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会createdrealenergytosocietythroughtheiractions.创造了实实在在的能量故选B（•浙江衢州•统考中考真题）2023Tom alwayslived forgrades.He was always interestedin booksand ideas.Why shouldhe care about peopleThey（妒忌的）only madefun ofhim.They werejealous because he wasso smart,or so he thought.It seemedthat Tomkneweverything—except onething.He didntknow how to getalong withother people.He madehis parentsbelieve that school wasa wasteof time,sohebegan homeschooling withspecial teachers.He（教授）dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university,and hesent lettersto famousprofessors tosee ifit waspossible.One day,the doorbellrang.When Tom opened thedoor,there was his idol-Professor Rosen.Tom wasso excitedthathe couldhardly speak.Thetwotalked for a longtime,exchanging ideas.The professorwas surprisedat whatthis youngboyknew,Tom,tell meabout yourfriends.What doyou dofor fun^^the professorwanted to know.There wassilence asTom realisedthat hedidnt reallyhave anyfriends.Well,I donthave timefor allthat.Im toobusywith mystudies Jhe said.“Thats aproblem,Tom.You have to learnthattheworld isnot justfilled withideas.Its filledwith people.And youhaveto remember to be what you are...a boy.Boys needto havefun.^^The professortalked abit moreand then said,“I haveto go,but I have atest foryou.In thisbox,there arethree things.I wantyou tolearn how to use them.It isnot verysimple andyoull needanother personto help you.Experiment andlearnhow tousethem,and Illbe backin aweek tosee howyoure doing.Then,Til haveanother testfbr you.”The professorleft andTomopened the box.Inside weretwo baseballgloves and a ball.He triedon aglove andpicked up the ball,looking atthe other glove with a bright smile...
1.What doesthe underlinedword it”mean in Paragraph2A.Writing letters.B.Attending universityearly.C.Studying athome.D.Visiting famousprofessors.
2.What doProfessor Rosenswords meanin Paragraph5A.Its goodfbr Tom tosharenew ideaswith histeachers.B,Its importantfor Tomto rememberwhat heslearnt.C.Its necessaryfor Tomto realisewhat hisproblem is.D.Its helpfulfor Tomto knowthe differencesamong people.
3.Why didProfessor Rosenset thefirst testfor Tomaccording to the textA.To improveToms testingskills.B.To checkToms languagelevel.C.To stopTom frombeing silent.D.To encourageTomto make friends.
4.What willTom probablydo nextaccording to the textA.Work muchharder onhis studies.B,Give thebox backto theprofessor.C.Go outto play baseball withsomeone.D.Ask for more informationby letter.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友有一天他的偶像教授来Rosen跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让学习如何和其他人交Tom朋友词义猜测题根据
1.“He dreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,and hesent lettersto famous（教授）可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看professors tosee ifit waspossible.这是否可能，所以是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选it B推理判断题根据
2.Its filledwith people.And you havetoremember to bewhat you are...a boy.Boys needto have可知，教授意识到没有朋友，所以让明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之fun”Tom Tom间的差异是有帮助的，故选D推理判断题根据可知，这个测试需要另一个人
3.“It isnot verysimple andyoull needanother personto helpyou”来帮助由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励交朋友，故选Tom,Tom D推理判断题根据
4.Inside weretwo baseballgloves and a ball.He triedon aglove andpickeduptheball,looking atthe可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让去跟其他人一起打棒球，otherglovewith abrightsmile”Tom所以接下来会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选Tom C（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）2023Both mywife andI arerunning lovers.I usuallyrun on the trackin myneighbourhood.Most peoplewalk onthe track,so Iam fasterthan them.My speedseems amazingto thewalkers andI oftenpass by them twentyormoretimes aroundthetrack.This makesme feelproud.One day,a shortman came.He didntlook likemuch ofa runner.I sawhim getout of the carand warmup beforerunningwhen Ipassed bytwo walkers.He startedrunning afew metresahead ofme.He wasfast butT spedup and（）managed tocatch upwith him.I hadsomeone tocompete with.But aftera lapH,I fellbehind himand hadgreatdifficulty inbreathing.After twolaps,my footbegan tohurt,so Ihad toslow downand began to run at myusual speed.（肺病）This time I couldbreathe againwithout soundinglike Ihad alung diseaseand thepain inmy footwent away.Ina veryshort time,he wasfar ahead.He wastoo fastfor me to follow.（天That day,I learntseveral lessons.In life,there willalways bethose slowerand faster.Some havenatural talent贝武）,（步断）and somehave trained harder.Dont judgeU thecapacity ofa personby howhe orshe looks.The pointis that we eachhave our own speed.When weare trying to keepup,we oftenend uphurting ourselvesandbeing outof breath.Slow downor speedup,but runyour raceto yourbest.Dont runfast when you should be runningslowly.Dont runat allwhen youshould bewalking.Dont walkwhenyoushouldberunning.
1.What wasthe authorsfirstimpression of the shortmanA.He wasan amazingrunner.B.He wasan experienceddriver.C.He wasntgood atrunning.D.He wastoo proud of himself.
2.What happenedto the author when he sloweddownA.His breathbecame muchheavier.B.His footdidnt hurtany more.C.He soundedlike havingan illness.D.He startedto havea pain inhisfoot.
3.What doesthe underlinedword capacity“probably meanA.age B.job C.attitude D.ability
4.Which can be the best title for the textA.The slower,the healthierB.The faster,the betterC.Keep fitthrough runningD.Enjoy your own speed【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的速度当你应该慢速跑的时候,不要跑得快当你应该走的时候，不要跑该跑的时候不要走细节理解题根据可矢口作者对这个矮个子男
1.“One day,a shortman came.He didntlook likemuch ofa runner.”人的第一印象是他不善于跑步故选C细节理解题根据
2.“After twolaps,my footbegan tohurt,so Ihad toslow downand began to runat myusual speed.可知放慢This time I couldbreathe againwithout soundinglike Ihad alung diseaseand thepaininmy footwent away.»速度以后作者的脚不再疼了故选B词义猜测题根据
3.“In life,there willalways bethose slowerand faster.Some havenatural talent,and somehave可知生活中人们有快有慢,有的有天赋而trainedharder.Don^judge thecapacity ofa personby howhe orshe looks.”有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，与意思相近故选capacity abilityD标题归纳题本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的速度当你应该慢速跑的时
4.候，不要跑得快当你应该走的时候，不要跑该跑的时候不要走用”做标题最合适“Enjoy your own speed故选D（2023・新疆•中考真题）（马拉松）The firstmarathon of the modernOlympic Gamestook placein
1896.Now marathonis apopular sportacrossChina.On April26,more than300,000runners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide,reported China Daily.Teenagers havealso takenpart inmarathons actively.Xu Qian,a15-year-old boyfrom Suqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.He tookfirst placein the5-kilometer HappyRun of the JingdongSuqian Marathonon April
2.For Xu,the racemeant months of training and preparation.He ranabout30to40kilometers eachweek aheadof therun.“The800-meter（心理素质）”,runatschool ismore about speed while a marathon tests a runners endurance and psychological qualityhe said.When hefelt tiredduring the race,he toldhimself tofight on.As wellas onesfighting spirit,kindness from the peoplealso playsa part in helpingrunners get to thefinish line.LiZhouzi fromShanxi tookpart in a3-kilometer KidRun of the BerlinMarathon inGermany in2019when she was
10.The（跑道）support fromthe people cheering along the course really encouraged her.When things were hard,they cheeredmeon.The simplewords keepit upmeant a lot tome andI wasencouraged to keep going tothe end JLi said.
1.How manyrunners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide onApril26A.More than3,
000.B.More than30,
000.C.More than300,
000.D.More than3,000,
000.
2.Why didXu Qianrun30to40kilometers eachweek aheadof therunA.He wanted to helpmore runners.B.He hadnothing to do butrun.C.His fatherwanted him to doso.D.He trainedin preparationfor therace.
3.Which of the followingbest explainsthe underlinedword“endurance in Paragraph2想象力创造力A.B.忍耐力自控力C.D.
4.What encouragedLi Zhouzitokeepgoing tothe endA.The peoplessupport.B.The finishline.C.Other runners9help.D.The hardthings.
5..What isthe best title for the textA.The Meaningof Marathon.B.The Historyof Marathon.C.Runners fromChina.D.Hope for the Future.【答案】
4.
1.C
2.D
3.C A
5.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历细节理解题根据
1.“On April26,more than300,000runners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide,reported可知，月日，全国共有超过万名选手参加了场马拉松比赛故选ChinaDaily.”4263026C细节理解题根据
2.For Xu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.He ranabout30to40kilometers each可知，他为准备比赛而训练故选week aheadoftherun.“D词句猜测题根据
3.“The800-meter runatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunnersenduranceand可知，学校里的米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质因止psychologicalquality”800匕表示忍耐力故选“endurance”C细节理解题根据（跑道）可知，来
4.The supportfromthe peoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后故选A最佳标题题本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历选项“马拉松的意义”适合作
5.A为本文的标题故选A（2023・辽宁・统考中考真题）Once upon a time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen in the future.One day,the king（修鞋匠）.（破旧的）noticed acobbler Althoughhe woreragged clothes,hewasvery happy.How couldhe smilesobrightly The king decided to find out.The nextday,the kingdressed inrags andfollowed thecobbler home.“Please,sir,can yougive somefood tome”asked the king.“Of course/9said thecobbler.“Why areyou sohappy”“Today I made enough money byrepairing shoesto buythe bread.^^“But whatif youdont make enoughmoneyfbr foodtomorrow^^（信心）.“I have faith Everything will be fine.This touchedthe king.But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmake enoughmoney.So thenext（困惑的）,day,the kingdidnt permitanyone torepair shoes.The cobblerwas puzzledbut hewasnt down.When hesawsome villagers tryingto carry water home,he helpedthem and got coinsfrom them.That eveningthekingwent tothe cobblershouse again.The cobblerwas havingsoup andsmiling.“How couldyou payforthefood today”asked theking.“Imademoney byhelping thevillagers carrywater.^^said thecobbler.“But whatwill youdo tomorrow”“I havefaith.Everythingwill befine.”“Your faithhas drivenaway myfear about the future.Thank you.said theking.
1.The kingwas unhappybecausehetoo much.A.cared for his peopleB.loved hismoneyC.worried about his futureD.missed hisfamily
2.The kingfollowed thecobbler hometo findout.A.what heate B.why hewas happyC.if hehad breadD.how muchhe made（画线的）
3.The underlinedword“permit“means“A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control
4.The cobblergot themoney bywhen nobodyrepaired shoesthat day.A.carrying sandB.selling waterC.repairing shoesD.helping villagers
5.The passagetells usthat weshould.A.havefaithB.learn toshareC.trust othersD.remembertorelax【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心细节理解题根据.”
1.“Once upon a time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen in the future可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了故选C细节理解题根据可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家,想
2.How couldhe smileso brightlyThekingdecidedto findout.”知道他快乐的原因故选B词义猜测题根据.”可矢口国
3.“But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmakeenoughmoneyo王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，和同义，故permit allow选Co细节理解题根据
4.“When hesaw somevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom them.可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱故选D主旨大意题根据（信心）.以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出
5.“I havefaith Everythingwillbefine.”修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A（2023,内蒙古包头・统考中考真题）Im aboutto beginmy fifthseason oftree planting.Each year,around thistime,I havemixed feelingsaboutthejob.After enjoyingthe warmthof myhome forthe wintermonths,I beginto missthe challengesof lifein the bush.In theearly hoursofthemorning,we join our team-normally6to12men andwomen.Some ofus willbe coveredinsuncream anddirt.Our truckstravel deepinto thewoodlands.When westep outofthetrucks,were facedwith ahillside（砍伐）（原木）that hasjust beenlogged andis coveredwith pilesof logsand branches.We quicklyfill ourbags withhundreds oftiny trees.Skilled tree-planters treatthis morelike asport thana job,andcompetition fillsthe air.Once ourbags arefull,we jumpfrom logto log.We fallmany times,always pushing ourselves togofaster.Daily painsgettous all.We feeluncomfortable in the heat,deal withcold atnight andsuffer fromanger.Butbeautiful momentsare alwayswaiting.I remember,lying inmy tentone night,listening to a packof wolveshowling inthedistance.The season afterward Icame acrossa bobcatthat wassitting andcalmly staringatus.（传奇人物）Ive workedwith a62-year-old tree-planting legendcalled Grant-believed to have plantedseven million trees in40years.Once he got caughtin arockslide and broke his back.It tookhim years to recover,（热爱）but hecame backstronger thanever.His passionforthejob reminds me of what I love about it.Tree plantingis alaboratory ofself-growth.You masteryour mindand face the worstand thebest in your nature.Anew versionof yourselfawaits attheendoftheexperience.And aftersleeping in a tentall summer,you learnnever[o take】you bed for granted.So valuewhat youhave hadand facethe challenges in your life with great passion.
1.Why doestheauthorplant treesA.To bewell-known.B.To makea living.C.To challengehimself.D.To learnplanting skills.A.Honest.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.
2.Which ofthe followingcould bestdescribe Grant
3.A.You needto beyourself.B.You canbe morecareful.What doesthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph probablymeanC.You shouldbe thankfulfor what you own.D.You shouldtake yourbed with you nexttime.
4.What isthebesttitleforthetextA.Crying inthe BushB.Planting withPassionC-A Lessonfrom GrantA MistakeintheWildD.【答案】
4.B
1.c
2.D
3.C【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战细节理解题根据
1.“After enjoyingthe warmthof myhome fbrthe wintermonths,I beginto missthe challengesof life和.”可知，作者植树inthebush.So valuewhat youhave hadand facethe challengesin your life withgreat passion是为了挑战自己，故选C推理判断题根据
2.Grant—believed tohave plantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Once hegot caughtin arockslide（热爱）andbrokehisback.It tookhim years to recover,but hecame backstronger thanever.His passionforthejob（据信，格兰特在年里种了万棵树有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，remindsmeofwhatIloveabout it.^40700摔断了背他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D.词句猜测题根据可知，在3And aftersleeping ina tentall summer,you learnnever to take yourbedforgranted.”帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然结合“So valuewhatyouhave hadand可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战facethe challengesinyour life withgreat passion.”故选C最佳标题题根据结尾部分和
4.“So valuewhatyouhave hadand facethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.”全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以选项最符合，B故选B（2023・湖南张家界•统考中考真题）Going greenmakes abig difference inourlife.Im Jessica Wong.Today riltell youwhat my family doesevery daytosave theearth.Its reportedthat a common familyproduces more than oneton ofrubbish ayear.Some ofthis wastetakeshundreds ofyearstodecay.Also,it costsmuch moneyto buynew things to takethe placeofthethingswethrowaway.In orderto protectthe environmentand savemoney,myfamilyhas recycledeverything.On theone hand,we collectusedthings everyday,such aspaper,bottles andboxes,and putthem intodifferent bins.Then they are senttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreated andcanbeused again.Recycling willhelp reducea lotof waste.On theother hand,we useold clothes to make different kinds of bags.I especiallylike touse oldjeans tomake bags.These cuteand usefulbags arepopularwith young people.As aresult,I opena smallshop andset upa websiteto sellthem online.Whafs more,my parentsand mybrother often go towork bybike.If itrains,theyll takethebus.Were alsogoing togrowourownvegetables,raise cows,keep hensand ducks.Soon,well be able tohave eggsand milkfor meals.What adifference wemake forour earth!
1.How muchrubbish doesacommon family produceA.Two hundredkilos.B.One ton.C.Over oneton.
2.The underlinedword“decay“inthepassage meansin Chinese.腐烂浪费运送A.B.C.
3.What arethe bagsmade ofin JessicasshopsA.Paper.B.Old clothes.C.Boxes.
4.How doesJessicas brother oftengo to workA.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.
5.According tothis passage,what dowe knowA.Going greenmakes littledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessicas bagsare popularwith allpeople.C.We cando smallthingstohelp saveour earth.【答案】
1.c
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C【导语】本文主要介绍一家为了环保所做的事线索，需继续在下文中找线索Jessica WongStep2定位分析线索句This birddoesnt talk,1she toldthe petshop owner.（“这只鸟不会说话”,她告诉宠物店老板）Step3定位答案结合选项及常识可知，选项中“鹦鹉”可以学会说话，划线词应意为“鹦鹉”，确定答案为Bo方法短语猜测法2短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词组的理解辨别能力Jim likessugar andcakes verymuch.He alwayseats somefood withsugar beforegoingto bed.One morning,Jim wascrying inbed beforehegot up.“Whats the matter,dear**his motherasked ina hurry.nPve gota toothache,nsaidJim.So hismother tookhim tothe dentists.The dentistlooked himover and pulled outhis bad tooth at last.Two dayslater,Jim wentto school.Mrs.Hunt askedhim,nWhat wasthematterwithyouthose days,JimnI hada hadtoothache,madam,n answeredJim.Oh,Im sorryto hearthat,1said Mrs.Hunt.nIs itbetter now“1dont know,madam.I leftit atthe dentists.”What isthe Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedphrase pulloutn切开拔掉缝补组装A.B.C D.Stepl分析理解词汇所在句的含义牙医给他做了检查，最后……他的坏牙；Step2定位分析线索句The dentistlooked himover（检查）andpulledouthisbadtoothatlast.以及最后一句I left（我把它留在了牙医店,此处的指代坏的牙齿）;it atthe dentists.itStep3定位答案分析可知，牙医检查了他的牙齿，并最后拔掉了坏牙，确定答案为B方法根据近义词/反义词猜测词义法3在同
一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个单词的意思，就能猜出另外一个单词的意思此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义表示对比或反义的信号词/短语常见的有（whether）...or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,instead,rather than,,ontheother hand等There isa supermarketnext tomy house.You canbuy allkinds ofthings there.The clothesin itare expensive,but thefoodis cheap...细节理解题根据.”可知，据报
1.Its reportedthat acommon familyproduces morethan oneton ofrubbish ayear道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾故选C词句猜测题分析
2.Its reportedthat acommonfamilyproduces morethan oneton ofrubbish ayear.Some ofthis可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要waste takeshundreds ofyearstodecay.”数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂故选A细节理解题根据可知，用旧衣服做不同
3.“On theother hand,we useoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.“种类的包故选B细节理解题根据.”可知,父母和哥哥弟经常
4.Whats more,my parentsand mybrotheroftengo towork bybike骑自行车去上班故选A推理判断题根据文章内容可知，一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响
5.JessicaWong故选C（2023・湖南株洲•统考中考真题）（汗水）The sunwas shiningbrightly overour headsand sweatwas pouringdown ourbacks andfaces.We stoodstillwithout making any noise,all hotand tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.（军事的）It wassomething mostjunior highschools giveto newJunior Onestudents-military training.We spentfour days ina closed environment.Although we couldnt gohome atnight andthe trainingwas strictand difficult,our（教官）humorous youngsergeant’wasareal pleasureof ourdays.We laughedat hisjokes,sat inrows singingdifferentsongs and listened to him telling true storiesabout hislife.He gaveus thefeeling thatsunlight andsweat werenot theonlythings thatmilitary trainingoffered.After thisjourney,we werestronger than we hadimagined andwe weremuch braverthanwehad expected.Studentswho lookedpale restedforalittle while,then rightaway camebacktothe team.Students whowere laterushed totheplayground atonce andbegantorun.Sweat poureddown ourfaces,but we didnt careabout itat all.Military trainingtaught usto bebrave andstrong andnever to give up.On thelast dayof ourtraining,the confidencecouldbe seenon ourfaces.We shoutedso loudthat ourvoices couldbe heardacross thesky.With eyeslike burningfire,we walkedinto thefuture.Now thesun issmiling at all ofus.
1.Although allofthe students were,everyonekept standingas straightas trees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy
2.How longdid themilitary traininglastA.3days.B.4days.C.5days.
3.What didntthestudentsdo duringthe trainingaccording tothe passageA.They sangsongs.B.They listenedto stories.C.They watchedmovies.
4.What doesthe word“it”in paragraph3meanA.Being late.B.Running.C.Sweat pouring.
5..What canbe thebesttitleofthepassageA.Our MilitaryTraining B.A HumorousSergeant C.Junior OneSchool Life【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受细节理解题根据
1.“We stoodstill withoutmakinganynoise,all hotand tired.But everyonekeptstandingasstraight可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着故选astrees.B细节理解题根据可知，军训持续天，故选
2.“We spentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.4B细节理解题根据
3.“We laughedat hisjokes,sat inrows singingdifferent songsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestories『可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事about hislife没有提到看电影，故选C代词指代题根据可知,汗水从我们脸上流下来，
4.Sweat poureddown ourfaces,but wedidnt careaboutitatall.但我们一点也不在乎此处指的是流汗，故选it C最佳标题题本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选
5.AThe Chinesemeaning ofcheap is.美味的昂贵的难的廉价的A.B.C.D.Stepl理解词汇所在句子里面的衣服很昂贵，但是食物是oStep2分析句子expensive是我们学过的一个单词，意为“昂贵的工前半句意为“里面的衣服很贵，利用的转折意义和的含义可猜出表示“廉价的”，应选项but expensivecheap DStep3定位答案结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D方法构词法猜词法4在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀-表反义词，如un happy-unhappy,等；后缀表名词，如等；表同源名词如fair-unfair-ment develop-development,state-statement Ja-er-or^-ist等，如果一来，这些问题便不难解决了calculate-calculator,visit-visitor,wait-waiter,science-scientist3D VRGlasses（虚拟的）This isa newarrival3D VRShinecon Helmetvirtual realityglasses.It supportsmany smartphonemodels withAndroid orIOS system.Put yourphone intothe VRglasses andenter thevirtualreality world.You canenjoy thesuper bigscreen effectof3D videos.No needto goto cinemas.You canalso play3D gameswith it.（说明书）Specification（商标）Brand Name:GtekSize:190mm X135mm X85mmWeight:500g（镜头）Lens HDOptical ResinAugmentedLens Diameter:30mmPhone Supported:Screen sizefrom
3.5to
6.0inches,phoneLength:less than160mm,width less than85mmThe underlinedword Lengthprobably meansin Chinese.长度宽度厚度高度A.B.C.D.分析理解词汇所在句子（小于宽度小于）Stepl lessthan160mm,width lessthan85mm160mm,85mmStep2定位分析线索句width意为“宽度”，th是名词后缀lessthan85mm（宽度小于85毫米）；length是（意为“长的”）的名词形式，意为“长度”，根据构词法演变而来longStep3定位答案分析选项A.长度length；B.宽度width；C.厚度thickness；D.高度height确定答案为Ao方法指代猜测法5指代猜测指依据语境的逻辑关系，判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则——就近指代When youtravel toother countries,you canbe servedwith differentnew foodsand know more thingsabout different（风俗）.customs Youread allthese frombooks inthepast,but nowyouhavea chanceto knowthem clearly.You canalsomake newfriends fromdifferent countries.They canhelpyouknowmoreabout theirown countries.What doesthe underlinedword themrefer toinParagraph3A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Countries.D.Customs.Stepl分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为指代猜测，选项含义A.朋友B.老师C.国家D.习俗Step2定位分析线索句根据第一句When youtravel toother countries,you canbe servedwith differentnew foods（风俗）.当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以吃到不同的新食物，了and knowmore thingsabout differentcustoms解更多关于不同习俗的事情，由此可知下一句所说的在书中了解的是关于习俗的事情，有机会清晰地了解他们也是指的风俗Step3定位答案结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D（2023・湖北十堰・统考中考真题）I havean11-year-old sonnamed Peter.I knewthat playingsports wouldbe goodto ourson.He wouldget someexercise,learn aboutteamwork andlearn somephysical skills.We continuallyencouraged him tohavea try,but afterawhile itwas clearthat hedidnt liketeam sports,and therewas nothingwecoulddo tochange it.We decidednot topush him to takepart insports,even thoughmost ofhis friendsdid sports.As timewent by,we（误解）gradually realizedthatwehad madethe rightdecision.Dont misunderstandme.Ihavenothing againstsports.Now my son isntinterestedinsports,but Imnot pushinghim to do sports.Here arethe reasons:I want him toknow Iaccept himunconditionally.I donteven wantPeter tofeel that I willlove himonly ifhebehaves ina certain way or takes part in someactivities.Whether hesucceeds orfails,he willalways bemyson,and thatwillnever change.（道路）I wanthim toform his own path in life.His pathdoesnt haveto bethe sameas mine.In fact,we bothhavesimilar interestsin severalareas likemusic,computers andStar Wars,but werealso differentin manyways.Peter needstobe freeto gohis ownpath.（判断）I wanthimtoknow that I dont judge Jmy worthby hisachievements.Every fatherwill feelproudofhisson ifhe canmake greatachievements.So mostparents alwayspush themso hard.Sometimes wehave seenourselvesindirectly throughourownsons.Their achievementsremind usof ourwonderful daysinthepast.We mustmake surewe（弥补）dont want tomakeup fbrourownregrets bypushingoursons toclimb higherandgofurther thanwedid.
1.The advantagesof doingsports dontinclude.A.getting someexercise B.getting someexam skillsC.learning aboutteamwork D.learning somephysical skills
2.What wasthe writersfinal decisionA.Our sonmust mastera kindof sport.B.He shoulddo the same thingashis friends.C.We didntpush himto dosports hedisliked.D.We wouldpush himtofindwhat hewas good at.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“unconditionally mean慎重地无条件地不耐烦地犹豫地A.B.C.D.
4.How manyreasons doesthe fathergive fornot pushinghis sonto takepartinsportsA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
5..Which sentencecan bestdescribe thefather inthis passageA.He isa wiseand open-minded father.B.He doesntcareabouthis sonsfuture.C.He isbrave andknows whentogiveup.D.He isrich enoughto supportthe wholefamily.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因细节理解题根据.”可知，做
1.“He wouldget someexercise,learn aboutteamwork andlearn somephysical skills运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B细节理解题根据可
2.We decidednot topush himtotakepartinsports,even thoughmost ofhisfriendsdid sports.”知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C词义猜测题根据
3.I donteven wantPeter tofeel that I willlove himonly ifhe behavesinacertainwayortakespart『可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，in someactivities而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地、故选B细节理解题根据、
4.Here arethe reasons:I wanthimtoknow Iaccept himunconditionally/\I wanthimtoform（道路）.及（判断）可知，hisownpathinlifb IwanthimtoknowthatIdontjudgemy worthby hisachievements.”作者共列举了三点原因，故选B推理判断题根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴
5.趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A（2023・山东东营・统考中考真题）When Jaecame homefrom school,he couldnt find hiskeys.What nowI cantjust sitout here,“he thought.Hisparents wouldntbe homefbr anhour.Just then,Ron,the manwho livednext door,was coming.He askedRon ifhe could（架子）.stay athis roomto waitforhisparents.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballonashelf（签名）Ron smiledwhenhesaw Jaelooking atit.“That onewas signedbytheMinnesota Twins,right aftertheWorld Seriesin1987,“he said.“Dad takesmetotheir gamessometimes,“Jae said.Where didyou getthis”（裁判）“I wasa professional umpire forthirty yearsJ Ronanswered.Jaes eyeswidened.An umpireIn the1980Did youmet He beganto ask Ron questions one after another.Rontold Jae a lot about past players.When itwas timefor Jaeto gohome,he askedRon,“Can Icome again”Sure JRon said.Wow,losing my keysturned outokay,Jae thought.（叹息）.The nextday atschool,Jae searchedhis desk,“Oh,no.Not again!”he groaned“Need help”asked Martina,a newclassmate.“Yes,Ive lostmy dinosaurbook JJae said.“Wow!Thats thesame bookthatIuse!”Jae exclaimed.“Are youinto dinosaur,too”Whats yourfavorite Theykept talking.After school,they wenttothe park toplaycatch withJaes favoritebaseball.Martinat prettycool JJae thought.The nextmorning wasSaturday,Jae wantedtodosome throwingpractice,but hecouldntfindhis baseball.“Can wegotothepark to look fbrmy baseball^^Jae askedhis mom.At thepark,they sawa homelessdog playingwith something.It wasJaes baseball.Mom,look!”Jae said.“Doesnthe looklike heneeds ahome”His mothersmiled.Yes,he doesJ shesaid.“Hell beyour responsibility,though.^Jae noddedexcitedly andpickedhim up.“What aweek!”Jae thoughtto himself.I lostmy keys,my book,and mybaseball,but everytimeI lost something,I gota friend.^^
1.What didJae doin RonshomeA.He watcheda baseballgame.B.He learnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.He learnedalot about pastbaseball players.D.He learnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.
2.Why didJae say“Can Icome again”？A.He didntwant tostay athome.B.He thoughthe mightlose hiskeys again.C.He wantedtosharea dinosaurbook withRon.D.He likedRon andwantedtotalik withhim again.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“exclaimed mean惊呼哭喊怒吼狂叫A.B.C.D.
4.From thepassage,we canknow.A.Ron nevermet theMinnesota TwinsB.Jae wasa fanof baseballC.Martina andJae didnthave thesame interestsD.Jae didnt like dogs
5..What wasthe realreason whyJae gotfriendsA.He alwayslost things.B.He wasgood atcommunicating withothers.C.He andthe peoplearound allliked helpingothers.D.He andthepeoplearound wereall goodat sports.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C【导语】本文主要讲每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人Jae细节理解题根据及
1.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballonashelf.“He beganto askRon questionsone after可知在家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情故another.Ron toldJae alot aboutpast players.Jae Ron选C推理判断题根据及
2.“He beganto askRon questionsone afteranother.Ron toldJae alotaboutpast players.”Jae和的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢想要多和他谈谈故选Ron Ron,D词义猜测题根据可知两人用了相同的书，很惊讶，意为
3.“Wow!Thats thesame bookthatIuse!”Jae exclaimed“惊呼”故选A推理判断题根据及
4.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballonashelf.“HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafter可知一到家里就被棒球架吸引并和谈论棒球选手的事情，another.Ron toldJaealotaboutpastplayers.”Ron Ron再由可自己也打棒球，由此推出是一个棒球迷Can wegototheparktolookfor mybaseball Jae故选Bo
5.推理判断题根据Ilostmykeys,my book,and mybaseball,but everytimeIlost something,I gota friend79可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了而有时候是帮助了别人,由此推Jae,Jae出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人故选Co（2023・四川雅安・统考中考真题）Rosie lovedbedtime.Her dadalways toldher storiesbefore shefell asleep.Sometimes,he toldfairy tales.Sometimes,he toldanimal stories.And sometimes,he toldsports stories.Rosie couldntwait tohear Dadsnext story.But thatnight,Mom camein andsaid,Dad issick,but Ican tellyou astory.^^So Momtold Rosiea story.But toRosie,it wasntthesame.She feltsad.She didntwant Dadtobesick,and shemissed story time withDad.She thoughtmaybe Dadmissed story time,too.So Rosiegot outof bedand wentto Dadsroom.She knockedon hisdoor.Come in,“Dad said.When Rosieopenedthedoor,Dad smiledweakly,Im sorry.Im goingto missstory timetonight.”Rosie saton Dadsbed.No,you wontIm goingto tellyoua story.^^So Rosietold Dada storyabout apanda,a tiger,andalion.Dad lovedthe storyand hefell asleepwith asmile onhis face.
1.When did Rosies dadtell her storiesA.When shewas ill.B.After shegotup.C.While shehad dinner.D.Before shefell asleep.
2.Why didRosie feelsad thatnightA.Because herdad wasill.B・Because herdad fell asleep.C.Because herdad forgotto tell her stories.D.Because herdad didntwanttotell herstories.
3.What isthe meaningoftheunderlinedword“miss”inParagraph4想念错过丢失避开A.B.C.D.
4.What kindof storydidRosietellherdad thatnightA.A fairytale.B.An animalstory.C.A sportsstory.D.A lovestory.
5..What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Rosies fatherfelt happy.B.Rosies fatherfelt worse.C.Rosies fatherdidntlike the story.D.Rosies fatherdidnt enjoystorytime.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.A【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事细节理解题根据可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲
1.“Her dadalways toldherstoriesbefore shefell asleep.”故事故选D细节理解题根据可知，她感
2.“She feltsad.She didntwant Dadtobesick,and shemissed storytime withDad.“到悲伤她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间故选A词句猜测题根据可知,爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事,所以错
3.Im sorry.Im goingto missstorytimetonight.”过了故事时间，故选B细节理解题根据可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个
4.“So Rosietold Dadastoryabout apanda,a tiger,andalion.”关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事故选B细节理解题根据口知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，
5.Dad lovedthe storyand hefellasleepwithasmile onhis face.”J他面带微笑睡着了故选A（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）Watching videosis becominga partof ourdaily life.Most ofus liketo watchthem torelax orkillthetime.Somevideos arejust forfun,some arenews andsome areshort films...（退休的）Two retiredteachers arewell-known formaking shortvideos.They makethem toshareknowledge.Wu Yurenisaretired physicsteacher.She hasbecome knownas GrandmaWu“by makingvideos.She usesa（实验）humorous andeasy-to-understand waytodophysicsexperimentsonline.She isgoodatusing everydaytools to〉experience themagical worldofscience.She wantsyoungpeopletobcuriousaboutdailylife.In thisway,young peopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledge ofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wu ismorethan70years oldnow butstill workshard.（海洋地质学家）WangPinxianis an87-year-old marinegeologistandteacheratTongjiUniversity.During thepasttwo years,he hasused hisvideos toshare hisknowledgeofthe sea.He oftenstudies thingslikethesecrets ofthe Bermuda（百慕大三角）（怪物）Triangle andwhether thereare seamonsters inthe sea.These videoshave beenpopular andthousands ofpeoplehavewatched andshared them.Many fansexpress。
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