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完形填空解题技巧完形填空它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理I解能力其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力解题技巧
（一）做题前、总体把握通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在1个别字句推敲上、重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现2在文章的中间或结束处主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容、语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍3
（二）做题时解题技巧一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法、词语搭配1
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇e.g.watch TV/play thepiano
②词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞eg takeoff
③因词组而构成的常见的句式形容词+不定式，e.g.It is+【注意】在搭配判断时
①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配等eg lookfor,look after,look up
②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配e.g.I paid12pounds for the dictionary.The bookcost mea lot.It tookthree mento liftthe box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思译成汉语时似乎相通但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化
③要注意单个词组的多义性有“脱下（衣服）,（飞机）起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意eg takeoff、语法判定2
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致A.
11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon
12.A.about B.with C.into D.at
13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started
14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor
15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws
16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder
17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.AfterD.sadly18A.carefully B.politely C.hardly
19.A.look upB.worry aboutC.give outD.put upD.white
20.A.terrible B.common C.special【答案】H.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
1.A.me B.you C.him D.her
2.A.rule B.joke C.choice D.example
3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
4.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.surprised
5.A.eat D.drawB.wash C.climb
6.A.heard D.imaginedB.explained C.realised
7.A.book D.newspaperB.postcard C.letter
8.A.calmly D.quicklyB.carefully C.politely
9.A.class D.neighboursB.family C.teachers
10.A.put awayD.search forB.talk to C.look after
11.A.how D.whereB.why C.when
12.A.watered D.sharedB.protected C.watched
13.A.for D.besideB.from C.behind
14.A.so D.unlessB.if C.but
15.A.new D.quietB.big C.sweet【答案】LB
2.B B
10.C
11.A
12.
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.D
13.B
14.A
11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method
12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry
13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster
14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt
15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair
16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously
17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud
18.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat
19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted
20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special
21.A.took offB.put onC.paid forD.sold out
22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored
23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous
24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered
25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight【答案】IL B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D【解析】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理:我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法句意每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是11承诺；任务；警告；方法根据可知这promise taskwarning methodbrushingthe barrelsandputtingtheminorder”是父亲给的任务故选B句意男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信“请不要吹倒我的木桶”12欢快的；害羞的；满意的；生气的根据cheerful shysatisfied angry“but thewind blewthebarrelshere and there仍可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的故选overnigh D句意风能读懂你的信吗？13信件；通知；故事；海报根据可知问风能否读懂男孩写的letter noticestory posterhewrotea lettertothewind”信故选A句意我别无选择，只能提出这个请求14时间；目的；选择；怀疑别无选择，只能做某事故选time purposechoice doubthave nochoice butto do sth.“C句意第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是15刷漆；舌；检查；修理根据可paint blowij checkrepair“he foundthat thebarrels wereblown hereandthereagain”知是跑着去检查木桶故选C句意他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说“儿子，不要难过我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办16法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风”严格地；和蔼地；野蛮地；紧张地根据可知父亲安慰儿子，strictly kindlywildly nervously“Son,dont besad.”是和蔼地故选B句意他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说“儿子，不要难过我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办17法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风”风；刷子；工厂；云根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风wind brushfactory cloud故选A句意他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说“儿子，不要难过我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办18法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风”邀请；接受；鼓励；打败根据可知男invite acceptencourage beatto findthebarrelswere placedin goodorder”孩是想办法战胜了风故选D句意然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想19相信；擦干；收集；品尝根据believed driedcollected tastedThen thelittleboy...his tearsand thoughtover and可知是擦干眼泪故选over.“B句意他把空桶装满了水20empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的根据“He filledthe...barrels withwater.可知是把空桶装满水故选A句意第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去21脱下；穿上；支付；售罄根据took offput onpaid forsold outThe thirdmorning,thelittleboy...his clothesin ahurry可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶故选andranout.”B句意他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋22担心的；感兴趣的；兴奋的；无聊的根据worried interestedexcited bored“to findthebarrelswereplacedingood可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋故选order”C句意这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重23简单的；愚蠢的；陌生的;危险的根据可知让木桶simple foolishstrange dangerous“to makethebarrelsheavier”变重是个简单的方法故选A句意小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头24控制；点头；隐藏；覆盖根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会controlled noddedhid covered微笑着点头故选B句意增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法25水;衣服；高度；重量根据可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己water clothesheight weight“notto beknockedover”的重量故选D年吉林省长春市2023阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Most of us mayoften takeno noticeof ants.But this isnotthe casefor HuangYifan,a17-year-old21from Shandong.He likesants andhas discoveredmany22secrets behindtheir behavior.Ithelped him23a nationalhigh schoolscience competition.He foundthat thoughants liveunderground for a long time,they canstill findout whether other ants（窝）24the same nest by looking at,smelling and touching them.To testhis25,Huang madea nest with about100ants,using aplastic bottle.He tookone antout（月复部）and paintedits abdomenblue.Then heput thepainted antback into the nestand26to seewhat（攻击）would happen to it.After theant whichwas paintedblue goesintothenest,the otherants tryto attackand27it out of thenestwithdifficulty.Huang said.But when the antsdiscover thepainted antbelongs tothe samenestby usingtheir senseof28,they stopattacking.Huang29further with instruments like cameras to learn about the antsability to tell their own（）nestmates.Social insectssuch asants andbees havean30ability to do that.Its especiallyfiin thatantsare31to humansin someways.They alsoknow howto worktogether/5Huang said.Huangs achievementsdont dependon luckbut onhis great
32.Huang has33about1,000ants sincehe wasten,using his34of theneeded temperatureand light.Even ifmost peoplethinkthe testsare boring,he sticksto doingthem
35.And hewill go on doingmore scientificprojects in thefuture.
21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker
22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad
23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win
24.A.come from B.clear outC.give upD.set up
25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish
26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted
27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang
28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety
29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed
30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong
31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar
32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness
33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised
34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol
35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究句意但岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此2117医生；学生；官员；工人根据doctor studentofficer workerIt helpedhim...a nationalhigh schoolscience.”及岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生故选competition17B句意他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密22感人的；吓人的；有趣的；难过的根据moving scaryinteresting sad“He likesants andhas discoveredmany...可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密故选secrets behindtheir behavior.”C句意它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛23比较；决定；开始；赢得根据可矢口是赢得compare decidestart win“a nationalhigh schoolscience competition”了比赛故选D句意他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁24是否来自同一个巢穴come from来自；clearout清理;give up放弃;set up建立根据whetherotherants...the samenest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝故选A句意为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约只蚂蚁的巢穴25100技能；天赋;发现；希望根据skill talentdiscovery wishHuang madea nestwith about100ants,using aplastic bottle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现故选C句意然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么26失败；等待；忘记；后悔根据可知是等着看会发生failed waitedforgot regrettedto seewhat wouldhappentoit”什么故选B句意在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴27拉；偷；跟随；悬挂根据可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂pull stealfollow hang“the otherants tryto attack”蚁拉出蚁窝故选A句意但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击28方向；品味；气味，嗅觉；安全根据可知direction tastesmell safetybylookingat,smelling andtouching them”是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝故选C句意黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力29agreed同意；researched研究;doubted怀疑；guessed猜测^®66withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnaboutthe ants9ability totell theirown nestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究故选B句意蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力30虚弱的；老的；新的；强的根据及上文试验可知weak oldnew strong“the antsabilitytotelltheirownnestmates”此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力故选D句意特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似31有礼貌的；开着的；公平的;相似的根据可知与人polite openfair similar“They alsoknow howto worktogether”类有相似之处故选D句意黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力32健康；支持；努力；善良根据health supporteffort kindness“Huangs achievementsdont dependon luckbut可推出不靠运气靠努力故选C句意从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约只蚂蚁331000raised饲养;led领至!J；met遇见;surprised使惊讶根据“Huang has...about1,000ants sincehe wasten,using可推出是养了大约只蚂蚁故选his...of theneeded temperatureand light.”1000A句意从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约只蚂蚁341000风险；知识；列表；象征根据可知用risk knowledgelist symbolusing his...of theneeded temperatureand light”他自己的关于温度和光的知识故选B句意即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去35大声地；紧张地；有耐心地；快地根据可知能坚持，loudly nervouslypatiently quickly“he sticksto doingthem”是有耐心的故选C年甘肃省兰州市2023阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案I toldmy parentsthat Iwanted tovisit my grandparents alone.I didntsee themforalong timeand I动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式B.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配C.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确D.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系E.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化F.
②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使A.句的零时态等句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和B.直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解C
③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案A.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，B.则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案例、主谓一致判断法1在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则例...A shorttime ago,a testgiven in the UnitedStates....The resultsshowed thatif aperson arightbreakfast,he or she willwork betterthan heorshewho hasno breakfast...
1.A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate例、固定句式判断法2固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像举行;句型;+金钱/时there benot…until Ittakes/took sb.间句型;+形容词句型;句型等记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型+to dosth.Its+for sb.todosth,too…to填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案Everyone needsfriends.We alllike to feel closerto someone.is niceto havea friendto talk,laugh anddo thingswith...
1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone1them a lot.Although my parents agreed,they were2worried about my safety.So theytold mesomethingthat wouldhappen on the way__3mygrandparents5and encouragedme tosolve the problems bymyself.When the4came,my parentscame tothe trainstation tosee meoff.While we were waiting for thetrain,my fathergave mealetter.He toldme I could readit ifI feltafraid on the way.With the train movingslowly,I said5to them.I lookedout of the windowand sawgreen farmsand beautifulvillages alongthe way.And Iwasvery
6.At onestation,a talland heavyman goton thetrain andsat nextto me.I gota littlenervous.Suddenly,I7what myfathergave meandtoldme atthe station.I openedthe letter.It said,Never be afraid.Imtogether withyou inthis train.Seeing this,I begantofeelrelaxed.I tried to speakwiththeman and he talkedwith meso
8.We bothfelt quitehappy allthe way.In ourlife,there aremany timeswhen weneed todo something
9.We needntbe afraidbecause our
1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood
2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never
3.A.at B.for C.with D.to
4.A.day B.week C.month D.year
5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no
6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset
7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot
8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly
9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone
10.A.my B.his C.our D.their【答案】l.A
2.B
3.D4,A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.Cparents arealways with us.Remember weshould try10best tosolve alltheproblemsby ourselves.【解析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情句意我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们1想念；帮助；感谢；理解根据可知很长时间missed helpedthanked understood“I didntsee themforalongtime”没见应是想念亲人了故选A句意尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全2儿乎不；仍然；很少；从不根据可知前后句是让步关系，hardly stillseldom neverAlthough my parents agreed”即尽管同意，还是担心故选B句意所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题3at在；for为了；with和；to至I」on one，s way to“去某地的路上”故选D句意当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行4day天；week星期；month月；year年根据myparentscame tothetrainstation tosee meoff.”说明是出发的那一天到来了故选A句意当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见5抱歉；你好；再见；不根敏”可知火车开走前要和sorry hellogoodbye noWith thetrain movingslowly,I said…父母说再见故选C句意并且我很开心6伤心；叩开心；无聊；沮丧的根据sad hpy boardupset“I lookedoutof the windowand sawgreen farmsand beautiful可知一路看到美景心情也是好的故选villages alongthe way.”B句意突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情7借；拒绝；想起；忘记根据可知是想起爸爸给的信borrowed refusedremembered forgotI openedthe letter.故选C句意我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话8友好地;生气地;清晰地;害羞的根据可知路上kindly angrilyclearly shyly“We bothfelt quitehappy allthe way.”开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈故选A句意在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情9缓慢地；仔细地；安静地；独自根据slowly carefullyquietly aloneWe needntbeafraidbecause ourparents arealways可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起故选withus.”D句意记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题10我的；他的;我们的；他们的“尽某人最大努力做某事主语是对应my hisour theirtry onesbest todosthwe,的是故选our C年河北省2023阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Some peoplehave nointerest insports.They thinkthat sportsmake them________11____and smellbad.Theysay,“Why wastetime playingsports Tothese people,I politelysay,“You havenot discoveredthe12of sports!59Let meshare withyou abasketball gameI playedtwo weeksago.Our parentsand friendswere thereto13us.A lot of peoplewere watching.We all wanted to14the gamein frontof so manypeople.The gamewas_15over andwe wereone pointbehind.Our coachcalled us together andsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Either wescore noworthe game isover.Lets workhard toscore.Even ifwe dontscore,16we knowthat wehave tried our best.So,boys,dont thinktoo much.It doesntmatter ifwe lose.Just doit.”（打成平局）！Well,in thelast17of the game,we trulyscored andtwo teamstied Wewent into（力口时）overtime andwe lostin theend.But afterthegame,the coachhugged allofus.He toldus thathe was18because he had neverseen a team try harder than us.To behonest,I19a lotof pleasurein playingsports.It makesme happyand comfortable.Thats whyI playsportswhenever Iget thechance.So my20is tochoose asport andkeep doingit.Your body
11.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid
12.A.price B.time C.fun D.level
13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer
14.A.winB.watch C.join D.report
15.A.suddenlyB.nearly C.finally D.recently
16.A.at firstB.at onceC.at timesD.at least
17.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute
18.A.braveB.active C.proud D.honest
19.A.feelB.face C.guess D.give
20.A.advice B.order C.action D.interestwill thankyou andyour mindwill beready to work well.【答案】1LB
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.A【解析】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历句意他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好11懒的；累的；丑陋的;愚蠢的根据lazy tiredugly stupidSome peoplehavenointerest insports.They thinkthat sports可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好故选句意make them...and smellbad.”B12你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！价格；时间；乐趣；水平根据可知，对于对运动不price timefun levelYou havenot discoveredthe…of sports!”感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣故选C句意我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油13打电话；赞扬；帮助；使振奋根据可知，父母和call praisehelp cheerOur parentsand friendswere thereto...us.“朋友都在那里加油故选D句意我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛14win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道allwanted to...thegamein frontof somany people9可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A句意比赛快结束了，我们落后一分15突然;几乎;最终;最近根据可suddenly nearlyfinally recentlyThe gamewas...over andwewereone pointbehind.^^知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B句意即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了16起初；立亥；有时；至少根据at firstatonceij attimes atleast“Even ifwe dontscore,...we knowthat wehavetried可知,即使我们没有得分,至少已经尽力了故选ourbest.”D句意嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！17月；周；小时；分钟根据（打month weekhour minute“in thelast...of thegame,we trulyscored andtwo teamstied成平局户可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D句意他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力18勇敢的；积极的；骄傲的；诚实的根据brave activeproud honest“He toldusthathe was...because he had neverseen可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选ateamtryharderthanus.“C句意老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣19感觉；面对；猜；给根据可知，作者在运feel faceguess giveTo behonest,L..a lotof pleasurein playingsports.动中感到很多乐趣故选A句意所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去20建议；命令；行动；兴趣根据可知，作advice orderaction interestSo my...is tochoose asport andkeep doingit.”者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去故选A年湖北省荆州市2023阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn2007,Jim andhis friendDylan movedinto theirnew apartmenton22nd Streetin Manhattan.The previoustenant（之前的租户）told themsomething11,Every yearover Christmas,many letters to Santa comehere Jhe said.No oneknows thereason.”For thefirst twoyears,only a few letterscame fromkids______12___Santa forgifts.But in the weeksbeforeChristmas in2010,Jim andDylan were13crazy.Everymorning,they openedtheir mailboxand14was fullof lettersto Santa.They repliedto asmany asthey could,writing notesand evenbuying gifts.But theycould onlydo somuch.One evening,Jim andDylan hada Christmasparty in their apartment.Their guests15the hundredsofletters inthe roomand askedabout them.Jim toldthem the
16.Many guestsoffered to help withoutthinkingtwice.17was bornMiracle on22nd Street,a volunteerorganization.Then Jim,Dylan andtheir friendsrepliedto childrensletterstoSanta withgifts.One childwrote thathis backhurt becausehis parentscouldnt afforda18and he had to sleep on the floor.19agreement from the boysparents,they boughthimone.Every year,Jim,Dylan andMiracle on22nd Streethelp hundredsof families.They nolonger wonderneed.
11.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear
12.A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing
13.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known
14.A.they B.he C.we D.it
15.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried
16.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse
17.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either
18.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed
19.A.To B.About C.Of D.With
20.A.what B.why C.when D.who
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.D
1.A.well B.friendly D.carefula littleItalian.One daywhile he was walkinginthestreet,he feltand wentinto arestaurant...C.mouth D.headB.tired例、词义辨析法5词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等In England,people dontlike verymuch.You cangoon a bus,onatrain,and peoplejust sit
1.A.laughing B.going outC.talking D.playinglooking thewindows.Often theyread.They readbooks andnewspapers.But theydont talk...C.either
3.A.from B.through C.at D.outof例、固定搭配法6固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案From Mondayto Fridaymost peopleare busyworking orstudying,but inthe eveningand weekendsthey arefreeand themselves.Some watchTV orgo tothe movies;others takepart sports.This isdecided bytheirown interests...
1.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
2.A.at B.with C.on D.in易错题解题技巧
一、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示试看以下例题列H11What doI rememberaboutmychildhood Therewere goodthings andbad things.We usedto live,and myparentsalways gotup earlyinthemorning tofeed thecows and sheep.A.in atown B.onafarm C.onabusy streetD.in acity【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通但B通过下文.提示我们可以知道作者生活在myparentsalways gotup earlyinthemorning tofeed thecows andsheep农村，正确答案选B[例2]I alwaysremember wakingup tothe smellof thebreakfast mymother wascooking.What awonderful smell!I usedto,wash quicklyand rundownstairs.My breakfastwould bewaitingforme onthe table.A.leave thebed B.lie inbed C.jump outof bedD.get up【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床根据题干，、C A、均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情因此只能选C DCo
二、情感态度较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感:正情感等1happy amazing零情感等2fast slowsurprising负情感等3sad failure[彳列1]Among them,a weakboy withugly teethand thickglasses keptshaking.I hadseen himaround,and Iknew hewasalways laughedat.He seemedunsure ofhimself,and wasso palethat it_38—ustolook athim.
38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt【解析】由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受故选择形容词D hurt
三、斟酌词义在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配[例1]A Japanesemanager oncesaidhehimself andhis workerswould allstand whilethey werehaving meetings.Do youwhat hemeansA.think B.guess C.know D.understand【解析】本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗从C四个选项看，和放人句中意思不通，而和两个答案很接近选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子A BC DD看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事但是其中的含义就不知道了因此选项才是最合适的C[例2]Well,if youchange yourmind,we aremeeting tomorrowJhe saidbefore movingto anothertable.All thatright,I thoughtabout the39from Jeff.A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer【解析】考点为名词辨析+联系上下文指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈;多D A.advice Cmessage指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;最大的干扰选项因为下文出现个但是表示的一B chancechance,chance种可能性，抽象名词作为名词表示提议，联系上文为最佳答案D offerD
四、中心主旨章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点[例1]I hadwanted tobecome presidentof StudentCouncil tomake adifference.I achievedthat andmore byworking asamember ofJeffs team.He became the mostpopular candidateand Iwasalarge partof his.The factthat ithas madeadifference inother peopleslives isthe realprize.What agreat feeling!A.Luck B.spirit C.life D.success【解析】本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的的竞选团队，并D Jeff在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助竞选成功，也得到了启发不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，Jeff这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择[例successo2]Ihonor my aunt,who taughtmethethings mycouldnt,so everyJune forthe past40years,in growingthankfulness tomyAunt Marion,Ive sentheraFathers Daycard.A.Teachers B.mother C.father D.friends【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，Mrion所以在过去的年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情故本题选40C
五、简单逻辑分为因果，并列，转折，否定列H1]For morethan sixtyyears,Aunt Mariondidnt andstill dontthink ofherself.she isforced to come uptothefront,myauntwill standintheback infamily photos,andshedoesnt thinkthat herefforts havemade much...A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.Before【解析】句意如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面除非，如果不虽然，A unlessalthough尽管since自从，既然;before在・・.之前[例2]No onecould walkthrough anyhallway42passing Jeffssmiling face.A.For B.from C.with D.without【解析】最能凸显出效果的介词是否定介词与前面的相呼应，双重否定表肯定
六、情D posterwithout no景还原列H1]The mostamazing thingwas thatshe taughtmetoread my.I rememberthat Ispent hoursin frontofthe mirrorand triedto repeat every*word thatI said.A.eye B.face C.heart D.mouth【解析】情景还原由后文的可知，D Ispent hoursin frontofthe mirror andtriedtorepeatevery*word thatI said.一定是用嘴去故选择mouth saidmouth.[例（奇才）2]And thenI sawwhat seemedtobethe prodigyside ofme-because Ihave neverseen thatface before.I（眨眼）looked atmyself inthemirror,blinking soI couldsee more.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.differently【解析】情景还原前文提到（眨眼）..做的这一C Ilooked atmyself inthemirror,blinking soIcouldsee more.系列的动作是想看清自己，选择清晰地clearly,济南市2023完形填空阅读短文，从每题、、、四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案A BC DThe Smiths enjoy having dinner out onthe weekends.They alwaysgo toa local
1.Their favoritewaiteris Victor.When theywalk in,their8-year-old son,Bert,always getsa high-five2Victor andtheyjoke alot.The boyis sohappy whenVictor3his order,which isthesameevery
4.Victortreats5with kindness,andhe always knows exactly what they want.I loveworking hereasIhave achancetomakepeople feelgood everyday,“he oftensays.A fewmonths ago,Bert learnedmore aboutVictor.He6a verypoor lifeandthewhole familylived ina smallroom.（）Every dayhehadto walkseveral milesto work.He wantedto buya_7car.Hed beenhaving aan8time savingmoneyfor one.Bert toldhis motherabout Victors
9.He keptsaying“We haveto askothers to help Victorget a car.Finally,Mrs.（募捐）Smith10to help Bert set up a fundraising website.The goalwas to11$5,
000.When alocal newsstation foundout,it spreadthe12online.Many ofVictors othercustomers jumpedinto help.The fundrose13to morethan$30,000in twomonths.That wasenough foracarandtopay foran apartmentforVictors family.The29-year-old Victorwas deeplymoved14he learnedwhat hisyoung customerhad done.Id keptfightingquietly anddidnt wantto askanybody foranything Jhe said.People werealso touchedby BertsC
13.B
14.C
15.D（定义）kindness.Bert saidhewas15that somany people wantedtohelp.This isthe definitionofcommunity/one ofthe customerswrote online.
1.A.post officeB.bank C.library D.restaurant
2.A.fromB.toC.beside D.on
3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses
4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour
5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none
6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided
7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool
8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard
9.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice
10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted
11.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save
12.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture
13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily
14.A.where B.though C.when
9.CD.unle1s0s.A
11.B
12.
15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
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