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专题完形填空02五年考情探规律•【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容本文主要讲述了克服恐惧和一起赢得奖杯的故Serena Harley年记叙文2024事主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些他认为我们每个人年记叙文2023都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人年记叙文2022讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他Mike年记叙文2021希望用日落的照片参赛之后无意间的一张照片吸引了他Zach的注意了，他改变了主意本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时丁在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作但是后来，年记叙文2020我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人年真题精准练5•（2024•北京・中考真题）trophyEvery summer,Serena spenttwo weeksat GreenFarms horsebackriding camp.Last year,Serena and her favorite（障碍赛赛道）horse Piperfinished secondin theobstacle courserace.“I cant wait to ride Piper,“Serena told Rose,her coach.Rose smiledand said,“Sorry,but weneed tosave Piperforour newer]this year.Shes oneof thebest-behaved horses.How aboutyou tryriding Harley”（害怕的）Serena felt2and was a little scared at the sight of Harley,the tallesthorse,but shestayedhopeful.As she was trying to rideHarley,he wentup on his backlegs,throwing Serenaoff.She landedonask for$20from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happenedwas34,The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tablesat alocal restaurant.（黎明）At first,the ideaof clearingtables upsetme.The thoughtof getting up atdawn to go cleanup afterpeople mademe35ever askingfor ajob.The first day was terribly busy.I wasrunning around,racing to get atable readyfor thewaitingcustomers.Pll never forget how36I feltthat day,but Illalso neverforget sittingdown forlunch with my co-workers forthe first time.People myage orten yearsolder allsat together and talkedabout theirdays.All ofa suddenI was a partofthat,and itfelt goodto beso
37.Fve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learnedto behappy aboutgettingupso early,because IknowthereYe going to be a fewgood38every daythere.From starting there asa shy student,Ive beenable togrow intoa personthat cango upand39anyone,at workor（敏感的）anywhere else.Im alsonot assensitive as I used to be-getting animpolite customermight makeme feelbad,butvery soonI canlaugh itoff withmy co-workers.The littlejob hasgiven meso much,and I cantwait to goback and【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.Acontinue to40from myexperience.
33.A.food B,money C.attention D.advice
34.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing
35.A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine
36.A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed
37.A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included
38.A.dishes B,choices C.moments D.customers
39.A.find B.greet C.push D.stop
40.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide【分析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人句意他厌倦了向父母要钱
33.食物，金钱，注意力，建议根据后文的力A.food B.money C.attention D.advice wantedto goto theshopping center可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选or movieswith friendswithout having to askfor$20from myparents.”Bo句意但实际发生的事情却令人失望
34.令人兴奋的,令人鼓舞的,令人困惑的,令人失望的根据力A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing.和imaginedhavingajobatastoreorata summercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren TheonlyjobImanaged可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法to findwascleaninguptablesatalocal restaurant.找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事故选D句意一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作
35.忘记,喜欢,后悔,想象根据前文的A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine Atfirst,the ideaof clearingtables upsetme.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C句意我永远不会忘记那天有多累
36.疲倦的，高兴的，好奇的，放松的根据前文的A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed The firstdaywasterriblybusy.可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A句意突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好
37.喜欢,错过,需要,包括根据可知，我成了其中一部分，A.loved B.missed Aneeded D.included“I was a partof that”因此感到被包括在内，故选D句意我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻
38.菜肴，选择，时亥!顾客根据前文的A.dishes B.choices C.moments J,D.customers butFil alsoneverforgetsitting可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美down forlunch withmy co-workers for thefirsttime.好的时刻故选C句意我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人
39.A.find找到，问候,推动，停止根据前文的B.greet C.push D.stop Tvenowworkedattherestaurantfor almostoneyear”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客故选B句意这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长
40.成长，站立，休息，躲藏根据前文的A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide Fromstartingthereasashystudent,Tve been.”可知，此处表示我成长了故选able togrow intoa personthat cango upand7anyone,at workor anywhereelseA年模拟对点练三1•（2024・北京朝阳・二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Hey,ril tell you abad-news story.My nameis MikeHankins.Thefirsteight yearsof mylife wereperfect-until myparents toldme somebad news.Let metell you about myperfectly normalday first.Every morningmy momwakes meup.When Igo downstairs,the unmistakable41reaches mynose,making mymouth water.Dad makesdelicious food.During thedrive toschool,we（约束）.sing along42to myfavorite musicwithout restraintsAfter school,Dad and I playfootball together.Then weeatand telleach otherstories aboutour day.Well,its abouttime I tellyouabout the bad news.Its43,A fewmonths ago,myparentstold methat I wasgoing to have alittle sistersoon.I toldMom that I didntwant ababy sister.But itdidnt work.My parentsbelieved that Iwould getused toit and I mighteven like the44,But Idoubted.Now canyou seewhy Imso sadThis isgoing to45everything!For eightyears,I havebeen thecenter of theattention.The worst thing is that my bedroom wont be mineanymore.My babysister will46it withme.Today Momand Dadare cominghome from the hospitalwithmynew sister.I willjust tellthem toreturnher again.（毯子）.Well,here theyare.Dad iscairying apink blanketIs thebaby insidethere BeforeT sayanything,Dad isputting thebaby in my arms.And thenthe most47thing happens.My babysister catchesmy fingertightly,and shewont letit go!I thinkshehaving alittle sisterwont beso bad.
41.A.touch B.smell C.feel D.noise
42.A.secretly B.carefully C.loudly D.politely
43.A.awful B.common C.natural D.harmful
44.A.research B.company C.position D.support
45.A.produce B.perform C.remind D.change
46.A.guard B,show C.share D.afford
47.A.amazing B・dangerous C.reasonable D.humorous
48.A.recognizes B・hopes C.believes D.realizes【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.A48that Iam herbig brother,and shelikes mealready.Maybe【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者迈克的心情自述，描述了自己得知将会有妹妹前后的心路历程
48.D句意当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水
41.触摸；气味；感觉；噪音根据可知，是闻到了食物的气味，想touch smellfeel noise“making mymouth water”流口水故选B句意在开车去学校的路上，我们跟着我最喜欢的音乐大声唱歌，没有任何限制
42.秘密地；仔细地；大声地；礼貌地根据以及（约secretly carefullyloudly politelywe singalong”without restraints束”可知，应该说大声地唱歌故选C句意太糟糕了
43.糟糕的；普通的；自然的；有害的根据可知，应awful commonnatural harmful“Itellyouabout thebad news.”该说这个消息太糟糕了故选A句意我的父母相信我会习惯的，我甚至可能会喜欢她的陪伴
44.研究；陪伴；位置；支持research companyposition supportparents believedthat Iwould getused toit andI mighteven并结合语境，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴故选likethe”B句意这将改变一切！
45.制造；表演；提醒；改变根据produce performremind changeFor eightyears,I havebeen thecenter of the attention.可知，妹妹的到来会改变一切故选句意我The worstthing isthat mybedroom wontbe mineanymore.”D
46.的小妹妹会和我一起共享这个房间guard保卫；show展示；share分享；afford提供worstthingisthat mybedroomwon9tbemine可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间故选anymore.My babysister will”C句意然后最神奇的事情发生了
47.惊人的；危险的；有理由的；幽默的根据amazing dangerousreasonable humorous“My babysister catchesmy finger可知,这是神奇的故选tightly,and shewont letit go!”A句意我想她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，她已经喜欢上我了
48.识别；希望;相信；意识到根据以及recognizes hopesbelieves realizesDad isputting thebaby inmy arms.”“thatI可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥故选am herbig brother,D（.北京西城.二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，2024A BC D选择最佳选项Billy andhis classmateswere busypreparing for the end-of-year playunder theguidance ofMiss Tompkins,theirdrama teacher.（彩升）Billy didthe soundeffects.He workedhard duringrehearsals F.As theactors and actresses spoketheir（提示）.lines,Billy49them inhis head.He alsonoted theaction cuesHe neededto make sure the right soundeffect cameatthe righttime.Everything wasgoing50until,just twodays beforethe performance,Billy camehome withbad news.Grandad,Anthony brokehis armwhile practicinghis bikejump onhis wayhome.,9“Oh,Im sorryto hearthat.“Hell makea fullrecovery.But bylosing Anthony,we nowdont havea maincharacter,the Keymaster.MissTompkins says we might have to51the play.You know,after allthat hardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”Billy andGrandad fellsilent,thinking about the situation.After afew minutes,Grandad brokethe52I know—“he said.“Each eveningthat youvecome backfrom（背诵）rehearsals,you alwaysrecite thelines.You mustknow themall bynow.Why dontyou play the Keymaster^^Because I cant do it.”“How doyou knowunless you53It doesntmatter howwell youdo,as everyonewill beon yourside and cheer you on.”“Yeah.Maybe Ishould giveit ago J Billy said.The nextday,Billy toldMiss Tompkinsabout his
54.Well,Billy,thats fantastic!”Miss Tompkinssmiled.And Iwill takeover soundeffect responsibilities.^^The performanceturned out to be a successand Billydid agreat job.At theclose of the performance,MissTompkins congratulatedeveryone,Well done.Everyone didso well.I especiallycongratulate Billyfbr steppingin at一such shortnotice.I know Anthony wouldhave madea wonderfulKeymaster-as Isaw fromrehearsals butBilly reallydid55the day.”With everyonecheering loudly,Billy felt as if he were flying.He likedthe feelingand wasso56that hehad doneit.He nowbelievedthat he coulddo morethan hethought.
49.A.tested B,repeated C.guessed D.crossed
50.A.secretly B.slowly C.separately D.smoothly
51.A.review B・write C.see D.cancel
52.A.silence B,words C.arms D.limit
53.A.rush B.focus C.try D.wait
54.A.trouble B,idea C.mistake D.progress
55.A.save B・celebrate C.start D.miss
56.A.nervous B.interested C.pleased D.sorry【答案】
49.B
50.D
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.C【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事句意当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着
49.测试；重复；猜测；通过根据tested repeatedguessed crossedHe neededto make sure theright soundeffect cameat.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果故选therighttime B句意一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家
50.秘密地；慢慢地；分开地；顺利地根据可secretly slowlyseparately smoothlyBilly camehome withbadnews.知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D句意汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出
51.复习；写；看；取消根据review writesee cancel“But bylosing Anthony,we nowdorft havea maincharacter,the可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出故选Keymaster.”D句意几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默
52.沉默；话语；手臂;限制根据以silence wordsarms limitBilly andGrandad fellsilent,thinking about the situation.及力可知，爷爷打破了沉默故选know”A句意除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？
53.冲；集中；尝试；等待根据rush focustry waitIt doesntmatter howwell youdo,as everyonewill beon your可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试故选sideandcheeryouon.”Co句意第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐
54.麻烦；想法；错误；进步，根据可知，比利把自己要尝trouble ideamistake progress“Maybe Ishould giveit ago”试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐故选B句意我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面
55.挽救；庆祝；开始;错过，根据可知，原本可能要save celebratestart miss“Miss Tompkinssayswemighthaveto”取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面故选A句意他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴
56.紧张的；感兴趣的；高兴的；抱歉的根据nervous interestedpleased sorry“With everyonecheering loudly,Billy可知，比利很高兴故选feltasifhewereflying.”Co（
2024.北京顺义・一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（作Sara walked slowly homefrom schoolkicking stonesalong thesidewalk andthinking aboutthe assignment业）.Mrs.Peters,her teacher,gave the57in classright beforeschool finished so that students couldthinkabouttheassignment overthe weekend.This assignmentwill be a58one!”she said.Each ofyou willfindsomething thatyou aregood at and writea reportfbr theclass.Tm sureyoull behappy to do it!”As shehad expected,students immediatelybegan totalk aboutall theideas thatthey hadfor thereport59in class.Saras bestfriend,Betsy,loved toplaythepiano andwas alreadya skilledpianist.Tom was the captainof the school teamandwould writehis reportabout basketball.Everyone seemed tohavean ideafor theproject exceptSara.Its impossiblefor me to choose60J thoughtSara,as shewalked inthrough herfront door-remembering herbasketballfor the wrong team andher strong dislike of running!She lovedto singand dance,but shedid itonly forfunwith herfriends.As for art,she believedthat herpaintings wereaboutthe same qualityas herlittle sisterwho wasfive.Sara61what in the worldshe wouldwrite herpaper about.The minuteSara walkedthrough thedoor,her sistercame runningtowards herto giveSara herdaily after-schoolhug!Suddenly,Sara62the happymoments withher sister.Every day,Sara triedto thinkof somethingspecial thattheywere goingto dotogether.Sometimes,they wentout fora walkor playedin thebackyard.Other days,they stayedinsidethe houseto reador watchtheir favoriteshow onTV.Today,Sara wasplanning tohelp her sister makea castleout ofpillows,chairs andblankets.With asmile,Sara consideredhow muchshe63being a big sister.As Saragathered blankets,pillows andsnacks to eat in their castle,her sistershouted happily.Then anreport.She believedshe wouldhand in an excellentassignment nextweek.
57.A.support B・courage C.speech D.instruction
58.A.classic B.pleasant C.curious D.strange
59.A.patiently B.politely C.excitedly D.secretly
60.A.art B.science C.languages D.sports
61.A.wondered B.shared C.examined D.proved
62.A.described B,collected C-pictured D.recorded
63.A.missed B,enjoyed C.minded D.imagined
64.A.idea B.object C.example D.order64came toSara—she wasan expertat something!Sara smiled as she knew thatshe alsohad awonderful【答案】
57.D
58.B
59.C
60.D
61.A
62.C
63.B
64.A【导语】本文主耍讲述了萨拉在陪伴妹妹玩耍后发现自己擅长的事情，就是陪伴妹妹长大，因此她也知道了如何去完成老师布置的作业句意她的老师彼得斯夫人在放学前课堂上给出了指示，这样学生们就可以在周末思考作业了
57.支持；勇气；演讲；指示根据support couragespeech instruction“her teacher,gave the...in classright beforeschool可矢口是指在放学前课堂上给出了指示，finishedsothatstudentscould thinkabouttheassignment overthe weekend.”故选D句意这项任务一定会很愉快的！
58.经典的；愉快的;好奇的;陌生的根据可知这项classic pleasantcurious strangeIm sureyoull behappy todo it!”任务一定会很愉快的，故选B句意正如她所预料的那样，学生们立即开始在课堂上兴奋地谈论他们对报告的所有想法
59.耐■心地；礼貌地；兴奋地；秘密地根据以patiently politelyexcitedly secretlyIm sureyoull behappy todoit!”及可知是指学生们立即开“students immediatelybegan totalk aboutall theideas thatthey hadfor thereport”始在课堂上兴奋地谈论他们对报告的所有想法故选C句意我不可能选择体育运动
60.艺术；科学；语言；运动根据art sciencelanguages sportsremembering herbasketball fbrthewrongteamandherstrong可知是指不可能选择体育运动故选dislikeofrunning”D句意萨拉想知道她的论文到底要写些什么
61.想矢口道；分享；检查；证明不艮据wondered sharedexamined provedwhat inthe worldshe wouldwrite herpaper可知是指萨拉想知道她的论文到底要写些什么故选about”Ao句意突然，萨拉想起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时刻
62.描述；收集；忆起；记录described collectedpictured recordedSuddenly,Sara...the happymoments withhersister『可知是指萨拉想起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时刻故选C句意萨拉笑着想了想，她是多么享受当大姐的感觉
63.错过；享受；介意；想象根据可知是指享受当大姐的感觉missed enjoyedminded imagined“With asmile”故选Bo句意然后萨拉想到了一个主意——她是某方面的专家！
64.想法；目标；例子；命令根据可知是指想至了一个idea objectexample ordershe wasan expertat something!”主意，故选A（.北京海淀.一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，2024A BC D选择最佳选项February
8.1982Comf^rteiadistressedstrangeronthebus.September
23.1084Org9ni^communitydcleon-upsMayas calendarentriesIn hergrandparents^ld house,Maya discoveredan oldfamily calendar,with eachpage filledout carefully.On June6,1892:Helped MrThompson repairhis house.On November14,1907:65my timeatan old peoples home.”Curious,she askedher grandmotherabout it.（世彳弋），“That isthe traditionof ourfamily,her grandmotherexplained.Every day,for generationswecomplete one act of kindness and take it down.No matterhow66it is.”Maya wasinterested.Why^^Her grandmothersmiled,Its abelief thatthrough continuouskind actions,we cancreate alife of67Every day,we finda momentof lightthrough offeringhelp toothers,even whenthe worldaround usis dark.”With admiration,Maya decidedto keepthe tradition.Every night,she wouldrecord heract ofkindness forthe day.As theyears wentby,Mayas entriesof herkind act68,from comforting a distressed stranger onthebus toorganizing community clean-ups.One day,as shesat ata cafe,a youngwoman came to her.Are youMaya Sheasked politely.Maya nodded,feeling
69.The womanwent on,“Years ago,you taughtme forfree whenmy familycouldnt affordlessons.Because ofyou,I graduatedtop ofmy class.Today,I70an organizationproviding helpfor studentsfrom poorfamilies.（涟漪）Maya wasmoved andproud.She realizedher actionswere creatingripples inways shehad neverimagined.（传奇）.The calendarbecame acommunity legendInspired byMaya,the townstarted aCalendar Day”,encouraging everyonetodogood.When Mayawas old,she oftensat withher grandchildren,turning thefilled pages.This waswhen yourgrandpaand Imet.I helpedhim findhis lostdog.”One day,her oldestgrandchild,Sophie,looked upfromthe calendar.I wantto71this,Grandma.”Maya handed thecalendar over.She knewthe traditionwould liveon.（雕塑）Years afterMaya passed,the townbuilt astatue inher honor,with thewords onits base:In memoryof Mayaand thegenerations beforeher whobelieved inthe powerof everyday
72.
65.A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D.Volunteered
66.A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting
67.A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery
68.A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered
69.A.worried B.relaxed C,excited D.confused
70.A.run B.need C-name D.visit
71.A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember
72.A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements【答案】
65.D
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.D
70.A
71.C
72.B【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者家世代的善举行为向人们展示了善举的力量句意年月日“在一家老人院做志愿者”
65.19071114节省；浪费；管理；志愿根据可知，应Saved WastedManaged Volunteered”...my timeatanoldpeopleshome.”表达在老人院做志愿者故选D句意不管它有多小
66.受欢迎的;小的；不公平的；有趣的根据popular smallunfair interesting“we complete oneact ofkindness and take可知，空处应表达不管这件事有多小故选itdown”B句意“我们相信，通过持续的善意行动，我们可以创造一种有意义的生活”
67.自由；平衡；目的，重大意义；发现根据freedom balancepurpose discovery“we finda momentof lightthrough offering可知，我们帮助别人从黑暗中找到光明，应是创造了一种有help toothers,even whenthe worldaround usis dark.意义的生活故选C句意随着时间的推移，参加的善举越来越多，从在公交车上安慰一个痛苦的陌生人到组织社区清理
68.Maya逐渐变得；出现；仍然；关系grew appearedremained matteredcomfortingadistressedstrangeron thebus toorganizing可知，此处应表达善举越来越多故选communityclean-ups”A句意点了点头，感到困惑
69.Maya担心的；放松的；兴奋的；困惑的根据worried relaxedexcited confuseda youngwoman cameto her.Are youMaya，”可知，有陌生人喊出她的名字她应该是感到困惑故选D句意现今，我经营着一个为来自贫困家庭的学生提供帮助的组织
70.run经营；need需要；name命名；visit参观根据“・..an organizationproviding helpfbr studentsfrom poorfamilies.”可知，应表达经营了一个为贫困学生提供帮助的组织故选A句意“我想继续做下去，奶奶”
71.表扬；汇报；继续；记住praise reportcontinue rememberhandedthecalendarover.She knewthe traditionwould live可知,应表达她想继续干这件事故选on.”Cothe hardground,her eyesfilled withtears.Im scaredof Harley,and hestoo hard to3J SerenatoldRose.“Harley isin anew placewith anew persononhis back；Rose explained.Tm surehes prettyscared,too.But ifyoutrust him,he willtrust you.^^Serena decidedthat it was time forafresh
4.I knowyoure afraidof me.We9re stillstrangers,and itsup to metomakesurethat webecome friends/5she talkedto Harley5,After awhile,Harley（平静）calmed down,and Serenarealized thatshe wasalso feelingcalmer.She thenled Harleyforawalk around the ringsothathe could getused to being withherandfollowing herdirections.Soon,Serena andHarley made progress togetheras theirconfidence ineach other
6.By theend ofthefirst week,they hadcompleted theobstacle coursetogether.On thefinal dayof thecamp wasthe bagrace.Serena confidentlyclimbed ontoHarley.Harley,7the excitementofthe day,ran through the courselike amadman andeasily won.The otherhorses werejust nomatch forHarley.（眨眼）.Rose handedSerena thewinners trophywith awink Serenasuddenly realized that Rosehad wantedherto8herself to beabetter rider,even thoughshe wouldhave hada nicetime withPiper.Serena gaveRose ahug andthen took the trophy,andacarrot,over toHarley.
1.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers
2.A.stupid B,disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky
3.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
4.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
5.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly
6.A.fell B.returned C-grew D.remained
7.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading
8.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B6,C
7.A
8.D【导语】本文主要讲述了克服恐惧和一起赢得奖杯的故事Serena Harley句意抱歉，但我们得把留给今年新来的骑手
1.Piper领导；骑手；登山者；司机根据leader riderclimber driverEvery summer,Serena spenttwo weeksat Green及语境可知，此处表示要把留给新的骑手故选Farms horsebackriding camp.”Piper B句意一看到那匹最高的马就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望
2.Serena Harley,句意去世多年后，该镇为纪念她建造了一座雕像，基座上写着为了纪念玛雅和她之前的几代人他
72.Maya们相信日常善举的力量改变；善良；幸福；成就根据（世代）,changes kindnesshappiness achievementsEvery day,for generationswe可知，此处应表达相信日常善举的力量故选completeoneactofkindnessandtake itdown”B（.北京•一模）2024I waslucky enoughto testinto thebest high school inthe city.But thencame my73:Am Igood enough It wasa question that74me throughmy firstmonth,even asI beganto getusedto the earlymorningwake-ups andmoving betweenbuildings forclass.I knewI hadto workhardtoground myself.My earlieststrategy involvedkeeping quietand trying to75my newclassmates.Who werethese kidsanyway Howdid theylearn inschool AllI knewwas thatthey werethe smartestkidsin thecity,obviously.But wasntI aswell HadntI landed here because I was smart like them Thetruth isthatIdidnt（细月协know.This76was likea deadlycell thatthreatened todivide anddivide again,unless Icould findsome waystostop it.Fortunately,my firstround ofgrades turned outto be77,and sodid mysecond.Over the course ofmy first twoyears,I beganto buildthe samekind of78Id hadatmyjunior highschool.With eachlittleachievement,my doubt79took leave.I findsubjects involvingwriting enjoyablebut Ithink mathsis difficult.I hadclassmates whowere alwaysa steportwo aheadof me,whose achievementsseemed effortless,but Itried notto letthat getto me.I wasbeginning tounderstandthat ifI putin extrahours ofstudying,T couldoften closethe gap.I wasnta straight-Astudent,but I was always80andImadeprogress.
73.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry
74.A.freed B・dogged C-warmed D.guided
75.A.observe B.admire C・support D.calm
76.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk
77.A.excellent B,average C.different D.typical
78.A.responsibility B・friendship C.confidence D.teamwork
79.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly
80.A.expecting B.wondering C.trying D.suffering【答案】
73.D
74.B
75.A
76.B
77.A
78.C
79.D
80.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步句意但随之而来的是我的担忧我够好吗？
73.兴奋；满意；愤怒;担忧根据可知，作者对自己感到担excitement satisfactionanger worryAm Igoodenough”忧故选D句意这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，尽管我已经开始习惯了早起，在教学楼之间穿梭上
74.课释放；困扰；温暖；弓导根据freed doggedwarmed guidedI“It wasaquestionthat...me throughmy firstmonth^^可知，这个问题困扰了我一个月故选B句意我最早的策略是保持安静，试着观察我的新同学
75.观察；崇拜；支持；使平静根据observe admiresupport calmWho werethese kidsanyway Howdid theylearn in可知，作者在观察班里的同学故选school”A句意这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到一些方法来阻止它
76.猜测；怀疑；兴趣；冒险根据guess doubtinterest riskBut wasntI aswell Hadnt1landedherebecauseI wassmart可知，这是作者来到新的班级对自己的怀疑故选likethem”B句意幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩证明是优秀的，第二轮也是如此
77.优秀的；平均的；不同的；典型的根据可推知，作者第一轮成绩excellent averagedifferent typical“Fortunately”应是优秀的故选A句意在我的头两年里，我开始建立起我在初中时的那种自信
78.责任；友谊；自信；团队合作根据responsibility friendshipconfidence teamwork“Fortunately,my firstround ofgrades可知，作者一二轮的成绩都很好，由此可知作者开始有了自信故选turnedouttobe…,and sodid mysecond.”C句意随着每一个小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢地消失了
79.突然；频繁地；意外地；慢慢地根据可知，suddenly frequentlyaccidentally slowlyWith eachlittle achievement”随着每一个小小的成就，作者的疑虑慢慢消失了故选D句意我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，并且我取得了进展
80.愚蠢的;失望的；舒服的;幸运的根据上文中的、stupid disappointedcomfortable lucky“Icantwaittoride Piper”下文中的（害怕的）及语境可知,不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失“wasalittlescaredatthesightofHarley”Serena望故选B句意“我害怕他太难控制了，告诉
3.Harley,Serena Rose拒绝；升起；作弊；控制根据上文refuse raisecheat control“As she was trying torideHarley,he wentup onhisback及语境可知，当试图骑到的背上时，用后腿直立了起来，把legs,throwing Serenaoff.”Serena HarleyHarley Serena甩了下去，因此觉得很难控制“控制”符合语境故选Serena Harleycontrol D句意决定是时候重新开始了
4.Serena回答；记忆；开始；话题根据下文中的answer memorystart topic“I knowyoure afraidof me.Were stillstrangers,及语境可知，决定重新开始开始”符合语境and ifsup to metomakesurethat webecome friends”Serena start故选C句意她轻声地对说
5.Harley生气地；温柔地；好奇地；伤心地根据下文中的（平angrily softlycuriously sadlyAfter awhile,Harley calmed静）.”及语境可知，此处表示温柔地对down,and Serenarealizedthatshe wasalso feelingcalmer Serena Harley说话，过了一会儿，平静了下来故选Harley B句意很快，和一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强
6.Serena Harley落下；返回；增加；保持根据上文中的及fell returnedgrew remained“Serena andHarley madeprogress together”语境可知，和取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强“增加”符合语境故选SerenaHarleygrew C句意感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜
7.Harley感受；打破；躲藏；传播根据下文中的sensing breakinghiding spreadingran throughthecourselike madmanand可知，此处表示感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔故选easily won”Harley A句意突然意识到，想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和度过一段美好的
8.Serena RosePiper时光建议；接受；选择；挑战根据可知，此处指“挑战自advise acceptchoose challengeherself tobeabetter rider”己，成为更好的骑手”，“挑战”符合语境故选challenge D（2023・北京・中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Be WhatsMissing（收专艮员）？Where wasthat cashierImpatient,I quicklylooked atmy watch.I hardly had enough time toeata sandwichand rush back to work.I lookedaroundthenearly empty9,but thecashier wasnowhere insight.A womanstood wiping（擦）the farend of the counter.She lookedat mecoldly with sad,dark eyes.I10,getting angry.Td beenstanding therefor atleast threeminutes!Controlling myanger,I rememberedMoms words.Whenever youfind yourselfin anunpleasant situation,justthink aboutwhat is missing.If someone is unkind,then kindnessis missing.If someoneis hateful,then11is missing.Ifwe willbe whatsmissing,then wellprovide whateverthe situationneeds.”And hereIwasin anunpleasant situation.How shouldI“be whatsmissing^^What wasmissing was12Maybe Ishould just jump behind the counter andtake myown order.Just thenthe womanwalkedslowlytowards me.May Ihelp you”she asked,still13,She lookedsotired.No doubt,she wasoverworked.I took a deepbreath.With Momswords ringinginmyhead,I gavethe womanmy order...and smiled.“How areyoutoday”My questionseemedto14her.She eyedme fora secondbefore answering.Not toogood.”Im sorry.^^I said.I hopeit getsbetter startingright now.”She almostsmiledasshe lookedat me.Thanks.I hopeyoure right.^^I thoughtto myselfasIate mysandwich.Were allthe same,really.We haveproblems andangers,we gettired andwe hurt.We needtobe15to eachother.（托盘）After eating,I wipedthe tablecleaner thanusual,and putthe trayback nicelyon thestand.Thewoman was watching me,a bigsmile onher face.“Be whatsmissing.^^It
16.
9.A.restaurant B,street C.school D.office
10.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left
11.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence
12.A.hope B.advice C,money D.service
13.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly
14.A.disappoint B,hurt C.trouble D.surprise
15.A.nicer B・cooler C.closer D.fairer
16.A.said B,worked C.read D.ended【答案】
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人句意我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内
9.餐厅；街道；学校；办公室根据上文“restaurant streetschool officehardlyhadenoughtimetoeata sandwichand并结合空后可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去rushbacktowork.”“but thecashier wasnowhere insight”工作，应是环顾餐厅故选A句意我在等待中变得生气
10.同意；完成；等待；留下根据后文可agreed finishedwaited leftTd beenstanding therefor atleast threeminutes!”知此处指的是在等待中变得生气故选C句意如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了
11.相信;爱;耐心;自信心根据前文可trust lovepatience confidence“If someoneisunkind,then kindnessismissing.^^知和为对应关系，结合空前”与对应的词为故选句意unkind kindness“If someoneis hatefUlhateful love,B
12.不见的是服务希望；建议；钱；服务根据空后hope advicemoney service“Maybe Ishouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemy可推知此处指的是月艮务故选own order.”D句意“我可以帮你吗”她仍然冷漠地问
13.紧张地；仔细地；冷漠地；友善地根据第二段最后一句nervously carefullycoldly kindlyShe lookedat mecoldly可知此处是的同词复现，对应空格前的意思是她仍然冷漠地问故选withsad,dark eyes.”coldly“still”,C句意我的问题似乎使她惊讶
14.使失望；使受伤；使烦恼；使惊讶根据后文disappoint hurttrouble surprise“She eyedmefora secondbefore可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶故选answering.”D句意我们需要对彼此更友善
15.更友善的；更近的；更冷漠的；更公正的根据前文nicer closercooler fairerWere allthesame,really.We have可推知需要对彼此更友善故选Aproblems andangers,we gettired andwehurt.”句意“成为缺失的东西”它凑效了
16.said说；workedI作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束根据The womanwaswatchingme,abigsmile onher face.可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了故选B（
2022.北京・中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Our ChristmasGooseOn acold morningthat December,my brotherRick andI weresent toUncle Tommieson theother sideof LittleMountaintogeta goosefor Christmasdinner.This longjourney overthe mountainwas hardbut worthit.That morning,dark cloudswere comingtogether overhead.I knewitwasgoingto snow on the
17.工When wearrived,Uncle Tommiewas alreadywaiting forus.Boys,Im not18you0he said,“but thewind ispicking up.Youd betterget the goose and head fbrhome soon.^^After aquick thank-you andgoodbye Itookthe goose andwe left.Halfway upthe mountain,it beganto snowheavily.I heldthe goose19tome.By thetime wereached thetop of the mountain,it showedmore heavily.And thewind seemedto blowstraightthrough mycoat.1stepped infront ofRick.You mustbe cold.Open yourcoat!”“Are youcrazy”Rick asked.Til losewhat littlewarmth Ihave!^^When he saw Iwas20,he slowlyopenedhis coat.I placedthe warmgoose insidehis coat.Rick sighedhappily（舒了口气）・My planwas
21.（发抖）.On the way down,I startedto shiverRick said.Dave,its yourturn now,“（冰冷的）He passedme thegoose.For along moment,I juststood and22my freezinghands onhis body.We passed（来回地）thegooseback andforth betweenus alltheway.Finally,We gothome.Sitting atthe table,we explainedhow thegoose keptus fromfreezing.We canthave himfbr dinner!This goosehelped23our lives,“I said.Later,we namedthegooseCharley andhe livedout hislife inthe yard,bossing aroundthe chickensand another
17.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach
18.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling
19.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close
20.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised
21.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing
22.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined
23.A.spare B.save C,treasure D.give
24.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.Bgoose webought tokeep himcompany.A lifeasthemost importantbird wasfitting forour24【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着句意我知道山上要下雪了
17.山；岛；湖；沙滩根据前文可知，是山上，故mountain islandlake beach“ontheother sideof LittleMountain”选Ao句意孩子们，我不是要赶你们走
18.
24.D付钱；冲；展示；打电话根据paying rushingshowing callingbut thewind ispickingup.Youd betterget thegoose可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故andheadfor homesoon.”I选B句意我把鹅抱紧
19.轻地；秘密地；高；近根据lightly secretlyhigh close“Halfway upthe mountain,it begantosnowheavily.I heldthe可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选goose…tome.”D句意当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套
20.害怕的；后悔的；严肃的，认真的；惊讶的联系上下文，下雪很冷,我让frightened regretfulserious surprised弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C.句意我的计划奏效了21工作，有效；继续；提升；改变根据working continuingimproving changingI placedthe warmgoose insidehis coat.（舒了口气）.”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖,所以我的计划奏效了，故选Rick sighedhappily A句意有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖
22.筹集；弄干；使温暖；检查根据什（冰冷的）raised driedwarmed examined“I juststood and...my eezinghands on可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选his body”C句意这只鹅救了我们的命
23.匀出；节省，救；珍惜；给根据spare savetreasure giveWe canthave himfor dinner!This goosehelped...our lives和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选JB句意作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄
24.领导；老板；导游；英雄鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选leader bossguide heroD（
2021.北京・中考真题）The Pictureof PeaceWhenMike wasseven,heknewhis dreamwas tobeaphotographer.He keptworking onit foryears.（日落）Recently,he wastryingto take a picture ofa sunsetto enterthe school25competition.“Mom,it hasbeen cloudythese days.I dontthink Ican getthis picture!”Mike complained.“Why notuse oneof yourphotos onthe computer”suggested Mom.“Icant—the rulessay the photos havetobetaken witha traditionalcamera.We handinaroll of film,it gets（冲洗胶卷），developed andwe26one photoforthe competition.“Why isa sunsetso important”Mom asked.“The27ofthecompetition ispeace JMike explained,andIfeel mostpeaceful seeinga sunset.”Zach,his six-year-old brothercame outofthebedroom.uHey,you wanttotake apicture of meLook!”He putbotharms overhis head.“Not rightnow,“said Mike,laughing.（镜头）That veryafternoon,Mike feltexcited whenhesawclear skies.He carefullylined uphis shotand waited28till thesun reachedthe ground.“Thats it!Perfect!he shoutedcheerfully.The nextmorning,Mike noticedhecouldtake onemore pictureto completethe rolloffilm,so hewalked intoZachsroom.Zach was29quietly witha teddybear underhis arm.Mike didntwake Zachup,and carefullytook apicture ofhim.A weeklater,Mike gotthe photos.The sunsetpicture wasthe onehe wasmost30to see.There itwas!Itwasasnearly perfectas Mikehad expected.（眉毛）Then,he lookedthroughtheother photos.Suddenly,he stopped.His eyebrowsrose ashe31the photo ofthe twochoices.Finally,he decidedto handinthe photo ofZach forthecompetition.
25.A.violin B.tennis C,photo D.chess
26.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design
27.A.prize B.topic C.result D.purpose
28.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly
29.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.sleeping
30.A.afraid B,eager C.surprised D.confused
31.A.studied B,shared C.copied D.fixed
32.A.changed B.offered C.accepted D.weighed【答案】
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.AZach.He lookedback atthephotoofthesunset,which seemedless perfectnow.He32【分析】从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛之后无意间Mike的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意Zach句意最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛
25.小提琴；网球；照片；象棋根据（日violin tennisphoto chessRecently,hewastryingtotake apicture ofa sunset落）…”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛故选Co句意我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛
26.
32.D选择；收集；描述；设计根据可知止匕处指选一张照片参choose collectdescribe design”...forthecompetition.”加比赛故选A句意比赛的主题是和平
27.奖励；主题;结果；目的根据可矢口此处介绍比赛的prize topicresult purpose“The...ofthecompetition ispeace”主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题故选B句意他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面
28.礼貌地;勇敢地;有希望地；秘密地根据politely bravelyhopefully secretly“Mom,it hasbeen cloudythese days.可知期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着故选I dontthink Ican getthis picture!”Mike C句意搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉
29.Zach万工；读书；写；睡觉根据playin readingwriting sleepingMike didrftwake Zachup,and carefullytookapicture of可知在睡觉故选him.“Zach D句意日落的照片是他最渴望看到的
30.害怕的；渴望的；惊讶的；困惑的根据afraid eagersurprised confused“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureof（日落）可知想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照a sunsetto entertheschoolphoto competition.Mike片故选B句意在他研究了的照片时眉毛上扬
31.:Zach研究；分享；复制；维修根据studied sharedcopied fixedHe lookedback atthephotoofthesunset,which seemed.”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下故选less perfectnowA句意他衡量了这两个选择
32.改变;提供;接受;权衡根据changed offeredaccepted weighedFinally,he decidedto handinthephotoofZach forthe.”可知最终选择的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的故选competition MikeZach D（2020•北京・中考真题）小身，At theend ofmyfirstyear ofhighschool,I realizedI neededtofindasummerjob.Iwastired ofhavingtoask myparentsfor
33.I wantedtogototheshopping centeror movieswith friendswithout havingto。
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