定语从句【知识梳理】-【口袋书】中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）（解析版）

专题定语从句知识梳理13容导航・模块一定语从句的基本要素・模块二定语从句和关系代词・模块三定语从句和关系副词・模块四关系代词和关系副词之间的关系・模块五介词加关系代词引导的定语从句・模块六限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句・模块七

2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句He who makes nomistakes makesnothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成He is the bestgeneral whomakes the fewest mistakes.—Hamilton.最厉害的将军错误犯得最少He thattravels farknows much.行万里者，见多识广He that cannot askcannot live.万事不求人，哪里能生存知识梳理定语从句的基本要素基本要素（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）

6.2023Tea isthe leafof a plant growswidely inChina,Japan andothercountries.A.what B.who C.that（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）

7.2023Guo Moruois afamous Chinesewriter ispopular aroundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who（•青海•统考中考真题）

8.2023A bestfriend is a personis alwaysthere whenyou needhim orher.Asthe sayinggoes,“A friendin needis afriend indeed.”A.whom B.whose C.who（.湖南召即日.统考中考真题）

9.2023——Ive founda newpen,but I dont know.一It mustbe Lucys，She islooking forher pen.A.whose isit B.whose itis C.who itis（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一

10.2023Who isthe heroin yourmind一（勘Huang Danian.He is a scientisthas helpedChina makegreat progressin deep-sea exploration探）.A.where B.which C.who（•内蒙古•中考真题）一

11.2022What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies giveme something to think about.A.who B.that C.what D./（•四川巴中•统考中考真题）

12.2021The appMAYF encouragespeople togive awaythe clothestheydont needto thepoor.A.what B.whom C.who D.that（•四川甘孜•统考中考真题）一

13.2021Do youknow thegirl isstanding overthere—Yes.She is my sister.A.when B.where C.who D.which（•四川达州•统考中考真题）一

14.2022Do youlike themovie iscalled TheBattle atLake Changjitif一Sure.I thinkno movieis thanit.A.that;more touchingB.what;less touchingC.that;more touchedD.which;lesstouched（•四川遂宁•中考真题）

15.2023Miss Xiangis a great teacheralways makesher classeslively andfascinating.

16.（2022・，胡）匕十堰.统考中考真题）Students lovethe teachers are outgoingand humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）

17.2022We shouldremember thoselost theirlives forour country.A.who B.whom C.which（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）

18.2022I cantforget theteachers andthe universityI visitedtwo yearsago.They bringme manysweet memories.A.that B.which C.what

19.（2022•湖北恩施•统考中考真题）China isthe firstnation sentChang fe/Kto thefar sideof themoon.A.which B.that C.who（,广西柳州•中考真题）

20.2022Do youknow the boy isstanding underthe treeA.who B.which C.where（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一

21.2022How excitingthe speechis!一Pretty good!This isthe bestspeech Iveever heard.A.which B.that C.who（•新疆•中考真题）

22.2023Lots ofChinese youngpeople wereborn after1995use door-to-doorcooking tosave time.A.that B.those C.which D./（•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一

23.2022What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whom giveB.who givesC.which giveD.that gives（•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）

24.2022He doesnot reachthe GreatWall isnot atrue man.A.whom B./C.which D.who（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一

25.2022Jeff,what areyou watching一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeistories moveme deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose（•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一

26.2022Volunteering is a meaningfulactivity.一I agree.We shouldexpress thanksto thepeople dovolunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）

27.2022Yuan Longpingis a great scientistwill live in ourheart forever.A.which B.who C.what（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一

28.2022Mom iswaiting.Can weset offnow——Just a minute.I cantfind the shoes Ibought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一

29.2022Tom,what kindof storiesdo youprefer一The oneshave ahappy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom（•西藏•统考中考真题）

30.2022According toa recentstudy,adults oftendo houseworkmight stayhealthyinto oldage.A.when B.which C.who D.what（•青海•统考中考真题）一

31.2022Do youlike thesong JianHun onDouyin一Yes,I likethe songsI can dance to.A.that B.who C.what（•湖匕十•统考中考真题）

32.20231I willremember theimportant peoplehelped andsupported meinmy life.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who（•四|达“卜|.统考中考真题）一

33.2023The LifelongJourney isone of the mosttouching booksI haveeverread.一Yeah,the bookis fantasticand Iam looking forward toit again.A.that,reading B.which,to readC.that,to read（•吉林•统考中考真题）

34.2023The studentsare readingbooks arefull of the redspirit”these days.A.who B.where C.which（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）

35.2023If westudy hardwith bigdreams,there is nothing cantbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom（•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）

36.2023Lei Fengis agreat personsets agood exampleto us.A.who B.which C.whose（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）

37.2023Mrs.Wang is an Englishteacher makesher classlively.A.which B.whose C.who（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一

38.2023What canwe dofor the left-home childrenneed help—We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.who C.whom（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）

39.2023Todays Chinaisa country keepsto thisnational character.（•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）

40.2023The womanastronaut gaveus alesson onspace isLiu Yang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一

41.2022What kindof booksdo youlike best一I likebooks areabout scienceand technology.A.who B.whom C.which（•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一

42.2022Is the woman walkedpast just now yourteacher一Yes,she teachesEnglish andwe alllove hervery much.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）

43.2022The boysare playingfootball arefrom ClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose（•吉林•统考中考真题）

44.2022Mrs.Wang isan Englishteacher makesher classeslively andinteresting.A.which B.who C.what

45.（2022・5胡南林01,1・统考中考真题）一Do youknow thewoman isgiving alesson inspace now一Of course.She isWang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who参考答案

1.A【详解】句意去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点考查定语从句分析句子可知，是作定语修饰所以是定语从”…was completed last year”The AerospaceSquare,句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词引导故选which A

2.A【详解】句意——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄考查定语从句谁；哪里；谁的句子是定语从句，先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语，who wherewhose hero,用引导定语从句故选who A

3.B【详解】句意罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城考查定语从句句子是定语从句，先行词是物an ancientcity”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句故选B

4.B【详解】句意:——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐考查定语从句先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；when thatwhat不引导定语从句空前先行词是物，需用引导定语从句故选“music”that B

5.A【详解】句意他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片考查定语从句引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；引导定语从句，先行词是人；不引导定语从句that whowhat本句中先行词是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词故选the photos”that A

6.C【详解】句意茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子考查定语从句分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用aplant”引导,故选that/which C

7.C【详解】句意郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎考查定语从句指物，从句作主语，宾语；指人，从句作宾语；指人，从句中作主语，宾语which whom who根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词”作家指人，且在writer定语从句中充当主语，用关系词故选who C

8.C【详解】句意最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人俗话说“患难见真情”考查定语从句关系词根据可知此处是定语从句，先行词“a person...is alwaysthere whenyou needhim orher”指人且在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句故选who C

9.B【详解】句意——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的——一定是露西的她正在找她的钢笔考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It mustbeLucy*可知，询问是谁的笔,故选Bo

10.C【详解】句意——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C

11.B【详解】句意——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影考查引导的定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用引导定that movies,that语从句故选B

12.D【详解】句意这款名为“MAYF，的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人考查定语从句关系词根据可知此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且在“the clothes...they dontneed”the clothes”从句中作宾语，用引导定语从句故选that D

13.C【详解】句意:——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？——是的她是我的妹妹考查定语从句，关系副词，在句子中作时间状语；关系副词，在句子中作地点状语；关系代词，when wherewho在从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，从句缺which少主语，先行词是指人，则此处应用关系代词在从句中作主语故选girl,who,C

14.A【详解】句意——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了考查定语从句和形容词辨析第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除感B touching人的；感动的此处修饰电影，用结尾的形容词，排除故选touched ingCD A

16.A【详解】句意学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师考查定语从句此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A

17.A【详解】句意我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人考查定语从句在句中作主语/宾语，指人；在句中作宾语，指人；在句中作主语/宾语,指物who whomwhich空前先行词指人,且在句中作主语，用引导故选“those”who A

18.A【详解】句意我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆考查定语从句关系代词辨析此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用故选that A

19.B【详解】句意中国是第一个将嫦娥发射到月球背面的国家IV考查定语从句关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词，先行词指物或人，在which that从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是在句中作主who nation,语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用故选that,B

20.A【详解】句意你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；在引导的定语从句中作主语Who which或宾语，指代物；在引导的定语从句中作状语分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是Where boy,指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用引导故选who A

21.B【详解】句意——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词前有最高级修饰，要用引导定语从句，故选speech that B

22.A【详解】句意为了节省时间，很多后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式95考查定语从句引导词引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；那些，指示代词；that thosewhich引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填空后“…在句中作定语修were bomafter1995”饰名词，先行词指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用引导，故选Chinese youngpeople,who A

23.C【详解】句意——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影考查定语从句指人，在从句中作宾语；指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；指物，在从句中作whom whowhich主语或宾语；指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语此处的先行词为表示物，排除选项，又因先that movies,AB行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C

24.D【详解】句意不到长城非好汉考查定语从句题干包含定语从句先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；作主语或宾语、指代人关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略故选who D

25.C【详解】句意——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我考查定语从句指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；指人，在从句中作宾语；指人或物，在从句who whom whose中作定语从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用作定语，故选whose C

26.C【详解】句意——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动——我同意我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句，故选people who C

27.B【详解】句意袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家考查定语从句的引导词指代物，关系代词；指代人，关系代词；什么，不用于引导定语从句which whowhat根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在agreatscientist,从句中作主语的关系代词故选B

28.A【详解】句意——妈妈在等待我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下我找不到我上周买的鞋了考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是指物，引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用或结合选“theshoes”,that which,项，故选A

29.A【详解】句意一一汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事考查定语从句用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；谁；那些；谁，宾格根据that whothose whom可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰指代故事”，为物,使用关The ones...have ahappy ending.”ones,ones stories系代词引导定语从句故选that A

30.C【详解】句意根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年考查定语从句本句先行词为表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，符合，故选adults,who C

31.A【详解】句意——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？——是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是指物，在从句中作宾语，用引导定语从句，故选songs that A

32.D【详解】句意我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人考查定语从句哪一个；谁的；谁；谁分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行which whosewhom who词是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词引导定语从句，故选people whoD

33.A【详解】句意——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍考查定语从句和非谓语动词第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that,排除B；look forwardto doingsth期待做某事”故选A

34.C【详解】句意这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书考查定语从句谁；哪儿；哪个本句含定语从句，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作who wherewhich books主语，故选C

35.B【详解】句意如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是引导词在从句中作主语，只能用引导故选nothing,that B

36.A【详解】句意雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A

37.C【详解】句意王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼考查定语从句句子含定语从句，先行词是指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词引导从句故选teacher,whoCo

38.B【详解】句意——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习考查定语从句先行词指物；先行词指人，在从句中作主语；先行词指人，在从句中作宾语which whowhom本句先行词是指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用引导定语从句故选theleft-home children,who Bo

39.C【详解】句意今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是“acountry”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C

40.C【详解】句意给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋考查定语从句先行词是是人，且在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句故选The womanastronaut,who C

41.C【详解】句意——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词引导定语从句，books which故选C

42.B【详解】句意——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她考查定语从句以及代词辨析第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，应用woman who或引导定语从句，排除和选项我们，人称代词宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代词第二空位thatAC usour于动词后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选teach B

43.B【详解】句意正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词引导定语从句，故选boys whoBo

44.B【详解】句意王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用引导定语从an Englishteacher who句，故选Bo

45.C【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然她是王亚平考查定语从句此句是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句，故选woman whoCo概念如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句

1.先行词被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词

2.关系词关系代词或者副词引导定语从句

3.He isthe bestgeneral whomakes thefewest mistakes.

1.定语从句whomakesthefewestmistakes.

2.先行词the bestgeneral

3.关系词whoVAttentionV如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么定语从句和关系代词定语从句关系代词:

1.先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/that which/that作宾语which/thatwho/whom/that作定语whosewhose★小试身手十1This isthe manwho helpedme yesterday,who在定语从句中作主语2The teacherwho/whom/that youwant to see is coming,who在定语从句中作宾语3I meta boywhose fatherwas anastronaut.whose在定语从句中作定语4Here isthe coat which/that willbe madefor you.which在定语从句中作主语5This isthe factorywhich/that we visited lastyear,which在定语从句中作宾语6He hasa book whose cover二the coverof whichis verybeautiful.whose在定语从句中作定语关系代词的作用

2.1_引导定语从句____________________________⑵—指代先行词__________________________⑶—在定语从句中充当成分主语，宾语，定语★小试身手*1用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空1The manwho/whom/thatyou metjust nowis myold friend.2The manwho iswalking onthe playgroundis myold friend.3She broughtwith herthree friends,none of whom I had evermet before.4Thats thenew machinewhose partsare toosmall tobe seen.2用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句1The boyis my younger brother.He washere aminute ago.The boywho washere aminute agoismyyounger brother./the boywho/that ismyyoungerbrotherwas hereaminuteago.2The womanis here now.You were talking abouther.The womanwhom/that youweretalking about ishere now./You aretalkingaboutthewomanwho isherenow.3用whose将下列句子两句并一句1The mangave mea reward.The manwhose walletI foundand returnedgave mea reward.The manwho wasvery richgave mea reward.Men,who abandon their families,are not good.Men whoabandontheirfamilies arenotgood2Parents are usually very proud.Their children graduate from college.Parents whosechildrengraduatefromcollegeareusuallyveryproud.3The teacherwent toJapan toteach English.I tookhis classlast semester.The teacherwhose classI tooklast semesterwent toJapan toteach English.▼Attention^whose后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语只能使用作关系代词的情况:

3.that先行词为等不定代词时a.all,anything,everything,nothing,much,none,little先行词前有及序数词、b.last,next,only,very There isnothing that canstop himfrom doingit.This isthe mostinteresting filmthat wasshown lastweek.This isthe secondcomputer thatmy fatherhas justbought,c.当先行词既有人，又有物时They talkedof thingsand peoplethat thetremembered.d.当主语是who的疑问句:Who istheboy that isplaying computergamesVAttentionV以下情况时，who不与that通用先行词为时用a ones/anyone/those who当先行词有较长定语时用b whOoI meta foreignerin thestreet yesterdaywho couldask mequestions inChinese.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，一个定语从句的关系代词是另一个用c that,who Theboythatyou metlast nightisthegroup leaderwho studiesvery hard.在开头的句中用d therebe whooThere isa prettygirl outsidewho wantsto seeyou.★小试身手十1填空1Thereisnothing in the worldthatcanfrighten him.2The onlygames thatI playare footballand tennis.3He isthe onlystudent thatunderstands English.2翻译1他们唯一能做的事就是等待The onlythingthat they cando isto wait.2这正是你昨天买的笔This isthe verypen thatyou boughtyesterday.\定语从句和关系副词，F定语从句关系副词

1.表示时间when表示地点where表示原因whyVAttentionV判断关系词是使用代词还是副词时，取决于定语从句的完整性如果定语从句不缺主语和宾语,那么关系词就应该使用关系副词指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语a.when I still remember the daywhen Ifirst cameto thisschool.I willnever forgetthe daythat wespent together.指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语b.where Irecently wentback to the townwhere Iwas bom.I wouldlike tolive in acountrythat isfull ofnatural beauty.指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语c.why Pleasetell me the reason why youmissed theplane.The reasonthat hetold ussurprised usvery much.★小试身手十1Do youstill rememberthe place_that whichwevisitedlastweek2Do youstill rememberthe place where wevisited thepainting exhibition3Istillrememberthenight____when Ifirst cameto thehouse.4Idontknow the reason whyhe cameso late.5We areliving in an age_when manythings aredone oncomputer.6I canthink ofmany cases_where studentsobviously know a lotof Englishwords andexpressionsbut couldntwrite agood essay.7Nobody knowsthe reason_why she didnt cometo themeeting.8They havereached thepoint_where theyhave toseparate witheach other.卷系代词和关系副词之间的关系试观察下列句子This isthe daywhen we met.This isthe dayon which_wemet.You shouldremember toput thebook back to the placewhereit belongs.You shouldremember toput thebook backto theplace towhich itbelongs.总结关系副词=介词+关系代词★小试身手十连词成句1go werewant backtotheI placeborn mywhere grandparentsto.I wantto gobacktotheplacewhere mygrandparents wereborn.2refused helpreason whythe heus isthis tofor whichIsthis the reason whyhe refusedto helpus\介词加关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

1.直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是或构成介词（指物）；介词（指a.which whom,+which+whom人）两种结构The manto whom you talkedjust nowisafamous runner.The serviceof/about which the studentscomplain alot shouldbe improved.He isa libraryassistant from whom I borrowed some books.直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词b.之前时，关系代词可省The manwho/that/whomyou talk tojust nowisafamous runner.The manto whomyoutalkjustnowisafamous runner.He isa libraryassistant whom/that/who Iborrowed somebooks from.有一些动词短语中的介词是■,定搭配，不可以拆开,般还是放在动语之后，不提前:rHe isa librarianfromwhomIborrowedsomebooks.He isthe studentwho/whom/thattheteachersarelookingfor.The numberof thechildren who/whom/that shetakes careof is

30.关系代词名词引导的定语从句可转化为名词或

2.whose+the++of+which/whom of+名词结构；表所属关系which/whom+the+of I liveina roomwhose windows are all broken.I liveinaroom of whichthewindowsareall broken.Iliveinaroom thewindows of which areallbroken.★小试身手*填入“介词+关系代词即介词

1.+which/whom1The ship,—on which_the Europeanssailed tothe Americancontinent,was calledthe Mayflower.2The family_with which_I stayedin Rome iscomingto Englandsoon.3He haswritten abook,the nameof whichI have completely forgotten.=He haswritten abookwhosename Ihavecompletelyforgotten.4It isa familyof8children,all_ofwhom_are studyingmusic.5The town,from whichthey came,was inthe northoftheprovince.介词填空

2.1The speedat_which youdrive yourcar mustnttoo high.At thespeed of2In thepark thereare manyflowers,the colorofwhichis brightand nice,whose3The littlegirl isreading abook,in which=where thereare manypictures.4What werethe things_about/ofwhich he wasnot toosure Besure ofVabout5They helda meeting,—at whichthe hospitaldirector madea speech.At themeeting6The book,for_whichhepaid6Yuan,is worthreading.Pay+钱+for+sth.O限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句辨析下列句子

1.1Her brotherwho isnow asoldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学意含她还有其他哥哥2Her brother,who isnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogo tocollege.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学意含她只有一个哥哥3All thebooks thathave pictures in themare wellwritten.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好意含还有不带插图的书4All thebooks,which havepicturesinthem,are wellwritten.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好意含没有不带插图的书总结:限制性定语从句1意义上，不可缺无逗号，翻译时要调整语序非限制性定语从句2意义上，附加说明，有逗号，翻译时直接翻译限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句用法上的区别

2.■引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词可以与互换;但引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用a.which thatwhicho1She hearda terriblenoise,frightened her.BA.that B.which C.what D.who2She hearda terriblenoise frightenedher.AA.that B./C.what D.who先行词为时，限制性定语可以用或来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用b.reasonwhyfor whichfor来引导which1I hadtold themthereason,I didntattend themeeting.AA.for which B.atwhich C.for whom D.why2Ihadtold themthereasonI didntattend themeeting.CA.when B.which C.why D.for thatc.引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略1He waseager togotothe hospitaltoseehis stepmother,he lovedand Drespected ashis ownmother.A.as B.which C./D.whom引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词可以用来代替；但在非限制性定语从d.whomwho句中，就不能用替换whomwho2Do youknow Tom,we talkedaboutA.which B.that C.whom D.who3The Americanjournalist theannouncer mentionedinthebroadcast issaid tohavebeenkilled.Which ofthe followingis wrongA.who B.whom C.whose D./当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，引导的从句不能放在主句前，而引导的从句既可e.which as以放主句前，也可以放主句后意为正如……，无此含义As which1I expected,hedidntbelieve me.BA.Which B.As C.That D.WhenA.as B.for whichC.that D.why2Mary waslate forschool,often happened.A由“介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用只能f.as,用which o1He boughtthe carfor morethan$20,000,_his fatherwas angry.D A.about thatB.with asC.whenD.with whichg.一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首，已形成了固定的说法1as isknown toall这是众所周知的2as hasbeen saidbefore如前所说3as isoften thecase情况常常如此4as maybeimagined这可以想象得出5as hasbeen pointedout正如已经指出的那样6as oftenhappens这种情况常常发生\

2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题P

一、单项选择•辽宁营口•中考真题

1.2023The AerospaceSquare wascompletedlastyear hasbecome anewtourist attraction.A.whichB.who C.whomD.where•四川自贡•统考中考真题一

2.2022What do you thinkoftheMonkey King一I thinkhes ahero keepsfighting tohelp theweak people.A.who B.where C.whose•四川成者•统考中考真题

3.2022Romeisan ancientcity isfull ofplaces ofinterest.A.where B.whichC.who

4.2022・湖南邵阳・统考中考真题—What kindof musicdoyoulike,Linda一I likemusic Icandanceto.A.when B.that C.what•四〃|成.统考中考真题

5.2023He showedmethephotos hetook athis graduationceremony.A,thatB.whoC.what。