寒假作业04 数词和连词（原卷版）

专题数词和连词的用法04场内容早知道、/1“第一层巩固提升练（2大考点）考点一基数词的用法考点二连词的用法=第二层能力培优练■第三层拓展突破练--------©-©-®-®-©------II考点一数词的用法【知识积累•练前热身】数词是用来表示事物的数目大小和顺序先后的词，也就是表示“多少”和“第几”的词

1.表示数目的多少的词叫基数词

2.基数词的构成数字变化规律基数词没有变化规律，需特殊记one two、three fourfive six1-12忆seven eight、nine teneleven twelvethirteenfourteen xfifteensixteen13〜19这些词以teen结尾seventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixty20〜90（其中整十的数字）这些词以ty结尾seventy eightyninety十位与个位之间用英文连其他两位数twenty-twothirty-one字符100-900（其中整百的数字）1〜9的数字+hundred one hundredtwo hundredone hundred andninety-nine、1〜9的数+hundred+and+其他三位数onehundred and one几十几three hundredand twenty-five整千的数字1〜9的数字+thousand onethousandtwo thousand【知识积累•练前热身】

1.表示事物的先后顺序的词称为序数词

2.序数词的构成构成方法示例一般情况在基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词four-fourth,thirteen一thirteenth整十数的序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为twenty-twentieth,forty-fortiethie,再加-th两位及两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成twenty-one-twenty-first,onehundredand fifty-three-one序数词hundredandfifty-thirdone—first,two-second,three—third,five—fifth,特殊情况特殊记eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth数词的用法

1.表示年、月、日1表示“年”用基数词，通常先读前面两位数，再读后面两位数如1949读作nineteen hundredand forty-nine或nineteen forty-nine1902读作nineteen hundredand two或nineteen zerotwo2表示“月”,用“介词in+某月”如:in July在七月3表示“日期”，前面要用定冠词the,表示具体某日要用介词n如on the twenty-fourth在二十四日4表示“某年某月”用介词in,表示“某年某月某日”用介词on如in August2017读作in August,twenty seventeenon November23,1986读作onNovemberthetwenty-third,nineteen eighty-six

2.表示时刻1表示整点，用“钟点数+oclock”来表示oclock常省略如fiveoclock五点5:00⑵表示半点，用“钟点数+thirty”或“half+past+钟点数”表示如six thirty/half pastsix六点半6:30⑶表示几点几分，用“钟点数+分钟数”表示半小时内，也可以用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示超过半小时，也可以用“60-分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示如eight seven/seven pasteight八点过七分8:07seven fifty/ten toeight八点差十分7:50【巩固练习】

1.There aremonths in a yearand Decemberis the

3.Our Englishteacher tellsusthat theA.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfthmonth of the year.

2.There aredays ina year.C.twelfth;twelve D.twelfth;twelfthA.three hundredssixty-fiveC.three hundredand sixtyfiveB.three hundredand sixty-fiveD.three hundredsand sixtyfive dayof theweek isSunday.A.seven B・seventh C.first D.one

4.This is my timeto playthe pianoat ourschool.A.second B.two C.seconds D.the two

5..一Whats thedate today一It is.A.March theeighth B.March eightC.eight MarchD.eighth March

6.一How oldis yourbrother,Gina——He isyears oldand todayis hisbirthday.A.five;fifth B.five;five C.fifth;five

7.一What classare youin一Fm in.A.class oneB.one classC.Class OneD.One Class

8..一What timeis itnow—[t，s・B.thirty toA.six halfeightD.ten oclock tenC.half pasttwo

9.一How doyou say8:45in EnglishC.Fifteen pastnine D.Fifteen toeightA.Eight forty-five B.Fifteen toseven

10.—What timeis itnow—It,s・B.thirty toA.six halfeightD.ten o9clocktenC.half pasttwo考点二连词的用法【知识积累•练前热身】连词的用法▲and,but,because的基本用法单词用法例句and Helikes Chineseand PE.“而且、和”,用于连接两个意思对等的单词、短语或句子他喜欢语文和体育but“但是”，常用于连接两个有转折语气的单词、短语或句子I likePE,but mysister doesnt.我喜欢体育,但是我妹妹不喜欢“因为”，用来解释直接的原因，回一Why doyou likePE------你为什么喜欢体育？because答why提问时必须用because一Because itsexciting.------因为它令人激动【句型结构】l.and连接两个分句时，分句本身都有自己的主语，如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句中的主语可以省略

2.but前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比,but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but前面一般要加逗号

3.because的基本句型:“句l+because+句2，或“because+句1,+句2”I buy a newcomputer,and it is verynice.我买了一台新电脑，并且它非常好I cantgo toschool becauseI havea cold.我不能去学校因为我感冒了He hasPE today,but hedoesnt havemaths.他今天有体育课，但是没有数学课【知识拓展】because和because of辨析because是连词，后面接句子;because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等It isbecause heloves you.那是因为他爱你It isjust becauseof money.那只是因为钱

一、完形填空阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Hello!My nameis ZhaoJunhui.Tm14years old.I livein Xiaogan,China.Xiaogan is]beautiful cityand Ilove it.I studyinamiddle school.I2four friends,Lily,Allen,Jack andAlice.They areall very3to me.So Ioften playgameswith4after school.We areall happy.I likethe foodhere.In themorning,I have5at home.I usuallyhave somenoodles（面条）and eggs.And Ialso haveacup ofmilk.I likemilk verymuch.But myfather6like it.I havelunch atschool with my friends712oclock.There aremany kinds（种）of food.We caneat rice,noodles,jiaozi,vegetables andfruit.In the8,I havedinner withmy parentsat home.I canmake（制作）tomato andeggrice for my family.I thinkits9for me.Do you10I canbe yourfriend Pleasee-mail me@gfimail.com.

1.A./B.an C.a D.the

2.A.want B.have C.need D.sell

3.A.fun B.nice C.right D.healthy

4.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them

5.A.breakfast B.lunch c.dinner D.meal

6.A.isnt B.arent c.doesnt D.dont

7.A.at B.on c.in D.of

8.A.morning B.day c.noon D.evening

9.A.difficult B.easy c.boring D.tidyc.

10.A.think B.want helpD.need

二、阅读理解ADear Jack,Thank youfor yourpresent（礼物）formyfifteenth birthday.I playit after class every day.I havethree goodfriends thisterm.The firstone isa nicegirl.Her nameis Jenny.Her birthdayis onOctober28th.The secondis Alan.He isa fatboy,but heis fun.His birthdayis onJuly16th.The lastone isour Englishteacher Mr.Smith.He alwayshelps mewithmyEnglish.His birthdayis onDecember5th.Next monthis SpringFestival.Jennywants tomake anice cardfor Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith likesbasketball,so Alanwants tobuyabasketball forhim.Howabout meMr.Smith likeswhite.I thinka whitesweater isa goodpresent forhim.Yours,Janefor herbirthday.C.A.dictionary B.soccer ballbook D.pencil box

11.Jack may（可能）give JaneaC.A.打开B.使用D.出售

12.画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是A.Alans birthdayis onJuly16th.B.Jenny isa fatgirl.C.Mr.Smith isan Englishteacher.D.Mr.Smith likeswhite.

13.Which isNOT trueHi,Im Gina.Glad tosee youagain.Today Iwant toshow youmy pictures.First,look atthe pictureof mybedroom.14My T-shirt andjeans areon thebed.On thedesk aremy notebookand mypencil box.15My volleyballis underthechair,and volleyballis myfavorite sport.16Look,its in the bookcase.Then,look atthe pictureof myclassroom.Myclassroom isclean andtidy.17A historybook is on it.You cansee ateacher,twenty-four boysand twenty-eight girlsinthe classroom.18He alwaysplays sportswith usafterclass.We alllike him.A.Whats inthe bookcaseB.Where ismy modelplaneC.My computerisonit,tooD.The teacheris Mr.Liu,our historyteacher.E.There isa teachersdesk infront of the classroom.F.There isa bed,a bookcase,a deskand achair init.------------------------------------------------------------

一、阅读理解配对阅读左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们的需求和菜系进行匹配A.Soups areimportant inShandong dishes.Clear souplooksclear andfresh whilemilk soupseems thickand tastesstrong,bothof whichare delicious.B.Anhui foodpays moreattention to the taste,color ofdishes and the temperatureto cookthem.It is famous for itschoices ofcooking ingredientsand itsstrict controlofthecooking]Linda,from Africa,takes agreat interestinseafood,especially the“pickle shrimps（腌虾仁）process.C-Food inGuangdong bringsout thenatural taste of vegetablesand2Lily isan Indian.She iseager to trymeats.Guangdong cooksalso paymuch attentiontotheartisticsome disheswith thenatural tasteandtheartisticpresentation ofdishes.presentation（表现）of them.D.The tasteof Huaiyang food islight andfresh.Without too3David isnow onbusiness ina Chinesemanyseasonings,Huaiyangfoodpresents thefresh tasteof thecity.He suffersfrom atoothache alot,so hewantsingredients throughsome cookingskills.to drinksome delicioussoup.E.Fujian foodisfamousforitsseafood,beautiful colorand4Steve isin Chinanow butdoesnt adaptmagictasteofsweet,sour andsalty.One ofthe mostspecialto（适应）the wetweather.He wantstotrysomecharacters istheir“pickled taste”.local foodto dealwith that.F.Hunan cookingis characterizedby itsthick smelland strong5Richard cannever forgetthe tasteoftaste.Hunan iswet,so localpeople herealways eathot peppers.roast duckin Chinathat hetried yearsago.HeG.Zhejiangwould alsolike totry moreroast foodthis time.cooking isbestrepresentedby Hangzhoudishes,including Hangzhouroastchicken,Dongpo pork,west lakefish,etc.

二、任务型阅读Do youknow howthe Yi ethnic group（彝族）celebrate theirown New Year TheNew Year ofthe Yiethnic groupbegins onNovember20and lastsfor threedays.Most Yi people liveinthemountains.They growup withlots oftrees.Children gettogether arounda bigold tree.They bringpigs feetand buckwheatcakes.An oldhost（主持）standsat thefront.The hostasks the tree tobless（保佑）the children.Then,the hostcuts thefood intopieces andgives itoutto everyone.Yi parentscook pigs feet fortheir children.They tiestrings（绳子）onto thepigs feet.This way,the childrencancarry thefeet ontheir backs.Yi childrenhave manyfun waysto playwith thepigs feet.Usually,there isa smallpigs feetcompetition（比赛）.A goodpigs footshould bebig andstrange inshape（形状）.The strangeritis,the moreluck运气the familyhas.Yi childrenshare the“lucky pigsfeet withthetreeduring the NewYear.Yi peoplelike treesbecausetrees havestrong vitality生命力.根据上面短文的内容回答问题每小题答案不超过6个单词

6.When doestheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroupbegin

7.Where domost Yipeople live

8.Who cookspigsfeetfor children

9.What shoulda goodpigs footbe like

10.Why doYipeoplelike trees

三、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过三个单词Do youknow AmyShes my11uncle daughter.She ismy cousin.And she ismyclassmate,too.We arein12same class.Amy hasa good13eat habit.She eatsfruit andvegetables everyday.She likeshamburgers,but shedoesnt ofteneat14they.She saysthey9re not15health food.Amy likes16play sports.And sheplays basketballvery well.She oftenplays basketballwith hisclassmates afterschool.She also17watch ballgames18TV.She saysshe wants19be abasketball star.Amy eatswell andplays sportseveryday,20sheisreally healthy.。