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荷泽一中八一路高二下学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1When willthe speakersmeetA.At6:
45.B.At6:
30.C.At6:
00.2What didthe mando thismorningA.He attendeda lecture.B.He gavea talk.C.He preparedfor aninterview.3What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Coworkers.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.4What doesthe womanmeanA.Tight jeansare outdated.B.The magazineis forkids.C.She knowsmuch aboutfashion.5What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.The cause of foggydays.B.The frequencyof badweather.C.The impactof frequentsmog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题6What isthe womansopinion on the detectivefilm onTVA.Boring.B.Funny.C.Informative.7What kindof moviedo the speakers bothlike细节理解题根据文章最后一段“The fact that archerfish can learnthis tasksuggests thatplex brainsare notnecessarily」（射水鱼能够学会这项任务的事实表明，识别人脸并不一定需要复杂的大脑needed to recognise human faces）”可知，该研究表明，复杂的大脑并不是面部识别所必需的故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A teamof scientistsfrom Britain and Australia have discovered that（喷水鱼）（来自英国和澳大利亚的一组科学家发现，喷水鱼可以分辨人archerfish candistinguish humanfaces!脸！）”可知，文主要讲科学家们经过实验，发现喷水鱼可以识别人脸，这是一项科学新发现，所以最有可能出现在一本科学杂志上故选D第二节（共5小题）（每题
2.5分，共
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Going greenwhile travellingis aneffective wayto protectthe Earthsnatural andcultural resources.It is also agreatway toestablish deeperconnections withlocal munitiesand the environment.To beea greensustainable traveller,you canfollow these simplesteps:Travel localIf a vacation is what you need,try choosingnearby destinationsand stayinglocal.16This way,you getto saveontime andmoney and avoid airtravel,which helpsreduce greenhousegas emissions.Shop andeat localAvoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores.17This way,youre helpingkeep peopleemployed andpreventing transportation across fardistances.Choose green acmodation18To ensurethis,you mayneed to find answersto questionslike ifthe hotelis certified,or ifthey have a（方案）sustainability report,or what their wastemanagement protocoland plasticpolicy lookslike,or iftheir productsandmenus arelocally sourced,and soon.Use sustainabletransportFlying canseem easyand attractive,but itsespecially hannfulto the environment.If yourdestination can be reachedby train,consider optingfor it.19Its alsoadvisable touse publictransport instead of carswhich burnthrough doublethe（转机）.amount offuel.If youhave nooption butto fly,consider bookingnonstop flightsinsteadofhaving layoversGo paperless20This preventstravellers fromprinting boardingpasses,hotel reservations,and entrytickets.By goingpaperless,you notonly helptheenvironmentbut alsoavoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time.A.A lotof attractionsaccept mobiletickets.B.Always switchof lightsbefore leavingyour room.C.Slow travelis asmart andresponsible wayto travel.D.Surprise yourselfby discoveringthe closeby attractions.E.While exploringcities,cycling andwalking areremended.F.On vacations,choose sustainable hotels thatemploy greenpracticesG.Instead,choose smallbusinesses tohelp stimulatethe localeconomy.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.F
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些在旅行中采取环保措施成为绿色可持续旅行者的简单步骤【题详解】16根据上文（如果你需要度假，试“Ifavacationiswhatyouneed,try choosingnearby destinationsand stayinglocal.着选择附近的目的地并在当地住宿）”可知，此处建议度假时应选择附近的目的地，选项（通过发现附近的D景点来让自己感到惊讶）”承接上文内容，且选项中与上文相呼应D“closeby attractions”“nearby destinations”故选D【题详解】17根据上文（免在“Avoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.i®跨国连锁餐厅吃饭或在大型超市和品牌店购物）”可知，此处建议避免在跨国连锁餐厅和品牌店消费，选项G（相反，选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济）提出相反的做法，并且中承接上文，表示转折，提出G“Instead”解决方式，即“选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济，符合语境故选G【题详解】18根据本段小标题（选择绿色住宿）”可知，本段主要讲的是选择绿色住宿，选项（在“Choose greenacmodation F度假时，选择采用绿色做法的可持续酒店）符合本段主题，且选项中对应上文F“sustainablehotels”的故选“greenacmodation”F题详解】19根据上文.（如果你的目的地可以乘火车到达，考“If yourdestination canbe reachedbytrain,consider optingfor it虑选择火车）”可知，此处建议如果目的地可以乘火车到达就选择火车，选项（在探索城市时，建议骑自行E车和步行）与上文并列，给出在城市里探索时其他的环保出行方式，符合语境故选E根据本段小标题（无纸化）”可知，本段主要讲的是无纸化，下文“GopaperlessThis preventstravellers fromprintingboarding passes,hotel reservations,and entrytickets.By goingpaperless,you notonly helptheenvironmentbut alsoavoid.（这可以防止旅客打印登机牌、酒店预订和入场券losingticketsandenjoyeasyaccessto thematthe same time通过实现无纸化，您不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免丢失门票，同时可以轻松获取门票）”进一步详细描述“无纸化”的诸多好处，选项（很多景点接受电子门票）符合本段主题，且引出下文对“无纸化”的好处的A说明故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In thecity Ilive in,we havea localnational parkfull oftrees.One dayI waslooking aroundand climbingby atrack,（狼蛛）when Isaw abeautiful tarantulacrossing apath.I juststopped anddecided to21carefully its walking nature.Behind methere was a familygoing upthe sametrack.And theyalso22the tarantula.Without doubtingit,a kidshouted,Quickly,Dad,kill it.”His brotheralso saidthat,23their dadto killthe tarantula.Then I24their dad,saying,Wait.This isthe last placethat the tarantula has to live in.Do you25want to kill it”“Well,ifs26and we all have kids here.”“Why notstand still and letit crosssafely Thenyou cango up and27the rest of thefbrest.^^After some28,they agreedto stand still andwatch.Soon,the tarantulacrossed andhid into the bushesandrocks.I sharedthat sometimeswe getinto29but weneed tokeep calmand30our pointof view.31we arekindto a small creature,then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.Their dad32me and shared his opinions about the abovementionedexperience.He said,Youre right.I wasabout tomakea33The childreneven saidgoodbye tothe tarantula and they34something too.I remainedthere,watching thefamilypass with a35viewpoint oflife.
21.A.describe B.examine C.picture D.watch
22.A.expected B.knew C.noticed D.checked
23.A.encouraging B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding
24.A.questioned B.ordered C.suggested D.stopped
25.A.actually B.simply C.really D.always
26.A.dangerous B.dirty C.ugly D.powerful
27.A.show B.admire C.follow D.protect
28.A.decisions B.preparations C.discussions D.processes
29.A.pleasure B.regret C.excitement D.fear
30.A.change B.improve C.make D.express
31.A.Before B.If C.Though D.Unless
32.A.promised B.ignored C.greeted D.thanked
33.A.joke B.difference C.mistake D.plan
34.A.lost B.learnt C.felt D.won
35.A.new B.prehensive C.realistic D.perfect【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国家公园偶遇一只狼蛛，并成功阻止了一位父亲伤害狼蛛的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我只是停下来，决定仔细观察它的行走习性描述；检查；A.describe B.examine C.想象；观察根据前文的以及后文的可知，作者picture D.watch“I juststopped anddecided to”“itswalkingnature停下来是为了观察狼蛛的行走习性故选项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意他们也都注意到了狼蛛期待；知道；注意到；A.expected B.knew C.noticedD.checked检查根据空前的“also”以及后文的a kidshouted/Quickly,Dad,killit/可知，孩子们大喊让爸爸杀死狼蛛，说明他们也注意到了狼蛛故选项C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意他的哥哥也这么说，鼓励爸爸杀死狼蛛鼓励；教；A.encouraging B.teaching C.forcing强迫；提醒根据前文的和后文的D.reminding“a kidshouted,Quickly,Dad,kill it/“their dadtokillthe tarantula可知，孩子们都想要爸爸杀死狼蛛，所以此处表示鼓励爸爸故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意然后我阻止了他们的爸爸，说“等等这是狼蛛居住的最后一个地方你真的想要杀死它吗？质疑；命令；建议；阻止根据后文作者的话A.questioned B.ordered C.suggested D.stopped“Wait.可知,作者阻止了想要杀死狼蛛的爸This isthe lastplace that the tarantula has to live in.Do you_5—want tokill it”爸故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意然后我阻止了他们的爸爸，说”等等这是狼蛛居住的最后一个地方你真的想要杀死它吗？实际上；简单地；真正地；总是根据前文的作者的话A.actually B.simply C.really D.alwaysuWait.This isthe lastplace thatthe tarantulahastolivein.”可知，作者想要爸爸考虑一下狼蛛的生存环境，询问爸爸是否真的想要杀死它故选项C【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意“这很危险，我们都有孩子在这里危险的；脏的；A.dangerous B.dirty C.ugly丑陋的；强大的根据后文的可知，爸爸认为狼蛛是危险的，因为孩子们都在D.powerful“weallhavekidshere”这里故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意“为什么不站着不动，让它安全地通过呢？然后你可以继续上山欣赏森林的其余部分展示；欣赏；跟随；保护根据前文的A.show B.admire C.follow D.protect“Why notstandstilland letit crosssafelyv以及后文的u therestof the forest.可知，作者建议爸爸让狼蛛安全通过后再继续上山欣赏森林的其余部分故选项B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意经过一些讨论后，他们同意站着不动观看决定；准备；A.decisions B.preparations讨论；过程根据前文的C.discussions D.processes“Wait Thisisthelastplacethatthetarantulahastolivein.Do youreallywant tokill it,和后文的^they agreedto standstillandwatch n可知，经过一些讨论后，爸爸同意作者的建议故选项C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我分享说，有时我们会感到害怕，但我们需要保持冷静，改变我们观点A.pleasure快乐；后悔；兴奋；害怕根据后文的可知，作者认为B.regret C.excitement D.fear“but weneed tokeep calm”人们在面对某些事物时会感到害怕，但需要保持冷静故选项D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我分享说，有时我们会感到害怕，但我们需要保持冷静，改变我们的观点A.change改变；提高；制作;表达根据前文的以及后文的B.improve C.make D.express“but weneed tokeep calm”“our point可知，作者认为我们需要保持冷静，改变自己的观点来看待事物故选项of view”A题详解】[31考查连词词义辨析句意如果我们善待一个小生物，那么我们就可以开始善待更大的生物A.Before在.......之前;B.If如果；C.Though尽管;D.Unless除非根据后文“we arekind to asmallcreature,then可知，此处表示假设关系，即如果我们善待小生物，就可以善待更大wecanstartto bekindtobiggerones.的生物故选项B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意他们的爸爸感谢我，并分享了他对上述经历的看法承诺；promised B.忽视；问候；感谢根据后文的ignored C.greeted D.thanked“me andshared hisopinions about the abovementioned可知，爸爸感谢作者并与他分享了自己的看法故选项experience D题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意他说“你说得对我差点犯了个错误玩笑；不同；A.joke B.difference C.mistake错误；计划根据前文的可知，爸爸认为作者说得对，说明他差点做出了错误的决定故D.plan“Youre right.”选项C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们甚至向狼蛛道别，他们也学到了一些东西失去；学至；A.lost B.learnt UC.感觉；赢得根据前文的felt D.won“Their dad_12—thanked meandsharedhisopinions about the abovementioned后文的可知，父亲对于我的观点赞同并感谢我，孩子们也学到了一些东西故选experience.something too”B项题详解】[35考查形容词词义辨析句意我留在那里，看着这一家人以一种新的生活观点经过新的；A.new B.prehensive全面的；C.realistic现实的;D.perfect完美的根据前文的ashared hisopinionsabout theabovementionedexperience和可知，爸爸改变了自己的想法，孩子们也学到了东西，所以The childreneven saidgoodbye tothetarantula”作者认为这一家人有了新的生活观点故选项A第二节共10小题每题
1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Huang He Valley isthe birthplaceof ancientChinese civilisation,and fbrthat reasonit isoften called“MotherRiver.The valley36surround theimportant riverof northernChina andis atthe centreof thousandsof yearsof Chinese流域面积history.Over5,400kilometres long,the Huang He isChinas secondlongestriver.It hasa drainagebasin ofaround750,000square kilometres,the third37large basinarea inChina.It is also calledthe YellowRiver becauseits泥沙，waters carrysilt which gives the river itsyellowbrown colour.While theriver helpscreate richland thatis suitableforfarming,during certaintimes of the yearthe Huang He38frequent overflows.The waterdamages housingand cropsacrossthe NorthChina Plain,an important39agriculture region.Because ofthis,the HuangHe isalso named“Chinas Sorrow.Despite the40possible offlooding,the HuangHeValleybasin ishome to41huge population,and manyof Chinasoldest cities42situate alongtheriver.It ishard tosay exactly43villages andtribes beganarising inHuangHeValley,44most scholarsagree thata major合并power consolidationoccurred from around2100to1600BC,45create theXia Dynasty.During thattime,triballeaders cametogether totry tosolve theproblem of the HuangHe overflowingand wipingout theirvillages andcrops.【答案】
36.surrounds
37.largest
38.frequently
39.agricultural
40.possibility
41.a
42.are situated
43.when
44.but
45.creating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是黄河流域作为中国古代文明的发源地，其重要性、HuangHeValley,特点以及历史上特别是夏朝时期对周边村落、部落和农业社会的影响【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意这个山谷环绕着中国北方重要的河流，是中国几千年历史的中心此处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数故填The valleysurroundso【题详解】37考查形容词最高级句意流域面积约万平方公里，是中国第三大流域由可知，空格处用最高级75the third故填largest olargesto【题详解】38考查副词句意虽然这条河帮助创造了适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河经常泛滥空格处用副词修饰动词意为“经常地，频繁地”故填frequently overflows,frequently frequently【题详解】39考查形容词句意华北平原是一个重要的农业区，洪水破坏了整个地区的房屋和农作物空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词的形容词是意为“农业的故填region,agriculture agricultural,agricultural【题详解】40考查名词句意尽管有可能发生洪水，但黄河流域是人口众多的家园，中国许多最古老的城市都坐落在黄河沿岸由和可知，空格处用名词，的名词是意为“可能性”，此处用单数，表示一种the ofpossible possibility,可能性故填possibility题详解】[41考查冠词句意尽管有可能发生洪水，但黄河流域是人口众多的家园，中国许多最古老的城市都坐落在黄河沿岸表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填population hugeaa【题详解】42考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致句意尽管有可能发生洪水，但黄河流域是人口众多的家园，中国许多最古老的城市都坐落在黄河沿岸和之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时cities situate态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此空格处是故填cities aresituatedo aresituatedo【题详解】43考查宾语从句句意很难确切地说出黄河流域何时开始出现村庄和部落，但大多数学者认为，大约在公元前年至公元前年间，这里发生了一次重大的权力整合，建立了夏朝空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句21001600中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“很难确切地说出黄河流域何时开始出现村庄和部落”，空格处意为“何时,什么时候”，因此用引导宾语从句故填when when【题详解】44考查连词句意很难确切地说出黄河流域何时开始出现村庄和部落，但大多数学者认为，大约在公元前2100年至公元前年间，这里发生了一次重大的权力整合，建立了夏朝根据语境可知，句子表示“很难确切地1600说出黄河流域何时开始出现村庄和部落，但大多数学者认为，大约在公元前年至公元前年间”，空格21001600处意为“但是，用故填but but题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意很难确切地说出黄河流域何时开始出现村庄和部落，但大多数学者认为，大约在公元前年至公元前年间，这里发生了一次重大的权力整合，建立了夏朝从句中的谓语是21001600that occurred,空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果故填creating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（共15分）假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的音乐艺术节，请你代表
46.同学们给外教写信，邀请他参加本次活动主要内容包括David.音乐节时间地点；
1.音乐节内容和意义；
2.对参加音乐节的期待3David注意词数左右;可适当增加细节，使行文连贯80Dear DavidYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I amLi Hua.On behalfof students,I amhonored toinform youthat ourschool willbe hostingthe annualMusic ArtFestival,which isscheduled to take placein theschool auditoriumon the25th thismonth.Aimed atrelieving students9study pressureand enrichingcampus life,it isa grandevent wherestudents talents canbe showcasedand whereteachers andstudents canenhance theirmunication.The festivalpromises adelightful rangeofmusical performances,including classical,popular,and originalpositions.We sincerelyinvite youto participatein thisevent andperform anamazing showfor us.Your involvement,I amconfident,will enrichour eventwithaburst ofcolor andenergy.Looking forwardto yourpresence.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表同学们给外教写信，邀请他参加为缓解同学们学习压David力、丰富校园生活而举办的学校一年一度的音乐艺术节【详解】.词汇积累1旨在aim at—with thepurpose of包括一include prise展示showcase—display精彩的一amazing fantastic.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The festivalpromises adelightful rangeof musicalperformances,including classical,popular,and originalpositions.拓展句The festivalpromises adelightful rangeof musicalperformances,which includeclassical,popular,and originalpositions.【点睛】【高分句型11On behalfof students,I amhonored toinform youthat ourschool willbe hostingthe annualMusic Art（运用了引导的非限Festival,which isscheduled to take placein theschool auditoriumon the25th thismonth.which制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Aimed atrelieving students,study pressureand enrichingcampus life,it isa grandevent wherestudents,（运用了引导的定语从talentscanbe showcasedand whereteachers andstudents canenhance theirmunication.where句）第二节（共25分）
47.Our grouphad stoppedto removeour bootsbefore asmall streamcrossing aftera morningof exploringtheseaside foothillsof CanadasTorngat MountainsNational Parkin Newfoundlandand Labrador.I lookedup and there itwas,about150yards away,staring atus:a polarbear.Our guideshad warnedus aboutthe dangersof polarbear country,but Ithought Idbe luckyif Isaw onein thewild.Ive seenplenty ofblack bears,but neveranything thisbig.This guywasabruiser.We gatheredtogether andbegan（照明弓单）.shouting atthe bear,but whenthat didntfrighten it,our guide,Rich,shot a flare The bear escapedto aledge,and wecrossed thestream intocamp.It stayedthere aswe cookedand ateour dinner.When bedtimerolled around,Iglanced up.The bearhadnt moved.I startedcycling throughall theworst casescenarios thatcould happen,but I tried toremembereverything wedprepared tokeep ussafe.Our guideshad putupanelectric fencemeant tofrighten bearsaway from our tents.It ranoff acouple ofbatteries likeyouwould putinaflashlight.The outfittersaid ifwe touchedit,the shockwould blowus out of ourhiking boots.I crawledintomy tentand triedto getsome rest.I layawake,trembling withanxiety,but eventually,sleep gotthe bestof me.A fewhours later,I steppedout ofmytent togo tothe bathroom,and the bear wasgone.I feltrelieved.The soundsof rainand snowmade meback tosleep.Around2:30a.m.,movement outsidewoke me.I had beensleeping onmy backand lookedup to see ashadow toweringover mytent.I recognizedthe shapeimmediately;two bigbearlegs,Obviously,the electricfence didntwork.A.Thrillers.B.Detective films.C.Documentaries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8What happenedto BillA.He felloutof bed.B.He hada healthissue.C.He arguedwith hiswife.9What was the matterwith DaisyA.She atesomething wrong.B.She couldntget outofbed.C.She hada painin herstomach.10What doesthe womansay aboutTomA.He hada badcold.B.He sufferedfrom foodpoisoning.C.He mighthaveasensitivity tosomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11What wasthe newsmainly aboutA.A new fuel.B.Oil shortage.C.Transportation.12How dothe speakersfeel aboutthe newsA.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.13What doesthe womansuggest doingA.Reading somebooks.B.Doing someresearch.C.Walking tothe library.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14What shouldpeople doaccording tothe manA.Develop a newfuel.B.Stop usingfossil fuels.C.Change theway oflife.15What doesthe womanthink of the mansidea onreducing carsA.Unrealistic.B.Brilliant.C.Stupid.16What doesthe manplan to doA.Give updriving.B.Purchase anew car.C.Reduce theuseofhis car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What canwe learnabout RASummer ExhibitionA.Its exhibitsare chosenby experts.B.More than250works willbe onshow.C.There wontbe anylarge works.18Who isthe authorof thefigure paintingsA.Anthony Caro.B.Alex Katz.C.Ron Arad.19What doesthe speakersay aboutPompeiiA.It waslost inAD
79.B.It used tobein northernItaly.C.It wasrediscovered in the year
1700.I screamed,and triedtotakeflight.Then,I hearda swoosh-Rich hadabout offa flare.【答案】One possibleversion:I screamed,and triedtotakeflight.But therewas noway outand theextreme terrormade merooted tothe ground.The creaturecrashed downon topof meand startedclawing atme throughthe fabric.I coveredmy headwith myhands asits massive teeth reached for my face.Next thingI knew,my headwas inits jaws.The bearstarted running,dragging myhelplessbody awayfromourcampsite.I couldfeel thebones crackingwhere thebear wasbiting myneck.My feargaveway todesperation.Then,I hearda swooshRich hadshot offaflare.Thebeardropped meand withdrewabout50yards away.Itriedtoget up,but I was toobroken tomove.And thedanger wasntgone:thebearwas inchingcloser.Rich shotanother flare,andthis time,it wasscared away.My tripmatescarried meback tocamp andgave mesimple treatment.I couldhear someonetryingto callfor helpon asatellite phoneandahelicopter wasontheway.Despite thepain,relief washedover me.I wasalive and thafswhat mattered most.What athrilling experience!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与队友们在加拿大纽芬兰与拉布拉多省的托恩盖特山脉国家公园探险时，意外遭遇一只北极熊的经历作者一开始对于能够亲眼见到北极熊感到幸运，然而随着熊的持续出现和接近，紧张和恐惧开始笼罩整个营地队伍采取了多种防御措施，包括喊叫、发射照明弹以及设置电击围栏，试图将熊吓跑尽管这些措施起到了一定作用，但熊仍未完全离去，使得作者整夜难以入眠，充满焦虑，当作者被声音吵醒时，发现熊就在自己帐篷外【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我尖叫着，试图逃跑”可知，第一段可描写作者被熊袭击的过程以及作者的恐惧
②由第二段首句内容“然后，我听到里奇发射信号弹的嗖嗖声”可知，第二段可描写作者最终在同伴的帮助下获救了续写线索尖叫——熊袭击——受伤——同伴帮助——赶走熊——获救
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①伸向reach for/stretch towards
②撤退withdraw/pull back
③尝试站起try toget up/attempt torise情绪类
①恐惧terror/horror
②激动人心的thrilling/exciting【点睛】[高分句型（引导的时间状1]I coveredmy headwith myhands asitsmassiveteethreachedformyface.as语从句）[高分句型（弓|导表语从句）2]Iwasaliveandthats whatmatteredmost.what20Why doesthespeakergive thetalkA.To introducesome artworksfor sale.B Toshow thedaily lifeof Italians.C.To remendsome greatexhibitions inLondon.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）（每题
2.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项There have been manygreat paintersin therich historyof Chinese art.Here arefour of the greatestpainters fromChina.Wu GuanzhongWidelyconsidered asthe founderof modemChinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China,like itsarchitecture,plants,animals,people andlandscapes.Wu wasinfluenced byPostImpressionist artand wenton tobineWestern andChinese stylesto createa uniqueform of modern art.In1992,he becamethe firstliving Chineseartistwhose workwas exhibitedattheBritish Museum.Qi BaishiOneofthegreatest contemporaryChinese painters,Qi Baishiis knownfor notbeing influenced by Westernstyleslike mostofthepainters ofhis time.He canbe considered asthelast greattraditional painterof China.Qi Baishipainted（自almost everything from insects to landscapes.He isregarded highlyin Chineseart for the freshnessand spontaneity然）that hebrought tothe familiartypes ofinsects,birds andflowers.Li ChengLi Cheng contributed greatly to one ofthe golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During histime,hewas consideredthe bestlandscape painterever.He isremembered especiallyfor thewinter landscapeshe createdand for（稀释的）simple positionof tall,old evergreensset againsta drylandscape.Several ofhis paintingsare indiluted inkwhichgives thema foggyappearance.Fan KuanFan Kuan beganhis careerby modellinghis workson thoseof Li Cheng butlater createdhis ownstyle claimingthatthe onlytrue teacherwas nature.His finestwork TravellersAmong Mountains and Streams isa masterpiece of landscapepainting andmany futureartists turnedto itfor inspiration.
1.What is one featureof Wu Guanzhong,s paintingsA.They havefoggy appearances.B.They lackdiversity in the theme.C.They eunder Westerninfluence.D.They showfew traditionalpainting skills.
2.Who broughtanewfeel toinsect paintingA.Wu Guanzhong.B.Qi Baishi.C.LiCheng.D.Fan Kuan.
3.What didthe fourChinese paintershave inmonA.They createdlandscape paintings.B.They wereproductive painters.C.They wereinfluenced byWestern art.D.They werepioneers in Chinesearthistory,【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四位伟大的中国画家【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的1Wu Guanzhong“Wu wasinfluencedbyPostImpressionist artand wenton.（吴受到后印象派艺术的影响，并继续将西to bineWestern andChinese stylesto createa uniqueform ofmodern art方和中国风格结合起来，创造了一种独特的现代艺术形式）可知，吴冠中受西方后印象派艺术的影响，因此在他的作品中可能会有西方艺术的痕迹故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的（自然）Qi Baishi“He isregarded highlyinChineseart forthe freshnessand spontaneity（他在中国艺术界享有很高的声誉，因为他给人们that hebrought tothe familiartypes ofinsects,birds andflowers.熟悉的昆虫、鸟类和花卉带来了新鲜和自然）”可知，齐白石给传统的花鸟虫草绘画风格带来了新鲜自然的感觉，故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据WuGuanzhong部分u Widelyconsideredasthe founderofmodernChinese painting,Wu（吴冠中GuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,like itsarchitecture,plants,animals,people andlandscapes.被广泛认为是现代中国画的创始人，他画过中国的各个方面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和风景，Qi Baishi部分（齐白石几乎什么都画，从昆虫到风景），“Qi Baishipainted almosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.LiCheng部分的uLi Chengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.（李成为世界历史上山水画的时代之一做出了巨大贡献）”和部分FanKuan“His finestwork TravellersAmong.（他最MountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepainting andmany futureartists turnedto itfor inspiration优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作，许多未来的艺术家都从这幅画中获得灵感）”可知，这四位中国画家的共同之处是都创作了风景画故选AIn theUS,tornadoes areresponsible formany deathsand injurieseach year.Although theyoccur quitefrequently,tornadoes aredifficult topredict.Why Tornadoesdevelop fromstorms,but onlysome stormsare likelyto beetornadoes.Scientists dontknow whereand whena stormwill touchthe groundand turninto a tornado.Today,the warningtime foratornado is usually just13minutes.（追随者）.Tim Samarasisastorm chaserHis jobis tofind tornadoesand followthem.When hegets close to atornado,he putsa specialtool calleda turtleprobe onthe ground.This tool measures things like a tornados temperature,（湿度），humidity andwind Ispeed.With thisinformation,Samaras can learn whatcauses tornadoes to develop.If（气象学家）meteorologists understandthis,they canwarn peopleabout tornadoessooner andsave lives.How doesSamaras hunttornadoes Itsnot easy.First,he hastofindone.Tornadoes areto smalltoseeusing weathersatellites.So Samarascant relyon thesetools tofind a tornado.Instead he waits for tornadoesto develop.Every MayandJune,Samaras drivesabout40,000kilometres acrossan areaknown asTornado Alley,looking andhoping tospot atornado.Once Samarassees atornado,the chasebegins.But atornado ishard tofollow.Some tornadoeschange directionseveraltimesfor example,moving eastand thenwest andthen eastagain.When Samarasfinally getsnear atornado,he puts（碎片）the turtleprobe onthe ground.Being thisclosetoatornado is terrifying.Debris isflying inthe air.Then windisblowing athigh speed.He mustget awayquickly.The workis risky,even fora skilledchaser likeSamaras.But dangerwont stophis huntfortheperfect storm.
4.WhatA.They are not amon occurrence.B.They usuallytouch downinthesouth.C.The warningtime forthem is very short.D.They oftendevelop intostorms.
5.What isa turtleprobe usedto doA.Predict tornadoes.B.Collect informationabout tornadoes.C.Chase tornadoes.D.Decrease thepower oftornadoes.
6.How doesSamaras finda tornadoA.By usinga turtleprobe.B.By usingweather satellites.C.By searchingalong TornadoValley.D.By observingtemperature changes.do we know abouttornadoes from the text
7.What doweknowaboutthejob ofatornadochaserA.It isdifficult anddangerous.B.It isstressful andtroublesome.C.It ismysterious and interesting.D.It isexciting andpopular.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一位龙卷风追逐者的工作【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段（今天，龙卷风的预警“Today,the warningtime foratornadoisusuallyjust13minutes.时间通常只有分钟）”可知，对龙卷风的警告时间很短故选13C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“When hegets closetoatornado,he putsa specialtool calleda turtleprobe onthe ground.This（湿度）,（当他接近龙卷风时，他会把toolmeasuresthingslikea tornadostemperature,humidity andwind Ispeed.一种叫做海龟探针的特殊工具放在地上这个工具可以测量龙卷风的温度、湿度和风速）”可知，“乌龟探测器”可以被用来收集龙卷风的信息故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段u Insteadhewaitsfortornadoestodevelop.Every Mayand June,Samaras drivesabout40,000（相反,他等待龙卷风的形成kilometres acrossan areaknown asTornado Alley,looking andhoping tospot atornado.每年五月和六月，驾驶约万公里，穿越一个被称为“龙卷风走廊”的地区，寻找并希望能发现龙卷风）”Samaras4可知，通过沿着龙卷风谷搜索来发现龙卷风，故选Samaras C【题详解】7细节理解题根据倒数第二段（但龙卷风很难追踪）”和最后一段“But atornadoishard tofollow.“The workis risky,（这项工作即使对像even fora skilledchaser likeSamaras.But dangerwont stophis huntfbr theperfect storm.Samaras这样技术娴熟的追风者来说也是危险的但危险并不会阻止他追寻那场完美的风暴）”可知，龙卷风追逐者的工作既困难又危险故选ACThe GreatSphinx ofGiza,Egypt,isoneof civilisationsgreatest mysteries.No oneknows fbrsure exactlywhen,why,（or howit was built.It isan enormoussculpture,believed tobe the biggest evercreated.It measuresabout241feet
73.5）（）metres longand66feet20metres high.Due toits unknownorigin,this massivecreation haspuzzled locals,tourists,historians,and archaeologistsfor centuries.The Sphinxhas thebody ofa lionandthe head ofa man,whichgivesit theappearance ofa mythicalcreature.Itremains mostly intact today,with theexception of its nose.Many legendssurround themissing nose,but awidely acceptedexplanationis thata formerruler hadthe nosecarved offat somepoint afterits creation.（法老）,Most archaeologistsbelieve thatthe Sphinxwas builtabout4,600years agobya pharaoh orruler,namedKhafre.His pyramid,the gianttomb thatholds KhalYesbody,is locateddirectly behindthe Sphinx.Stone blocks cut outinorder to carve the Sphinxs face were usedto build the Khafre Valley Temple at aboutthe sametime.Some historiansalsobelieve the Sphinxs facewas modelledafter theface ofKhafre.For mostofitsexistence,the Sphinxwas buried in sand.One storyclaims thataround1400BC,the pharaoh（王位）Thutmose IVdreamt thatthe Sphinxordered himto clearaway the sand inreturn forthe crownof Egypt.The sandsoonburied the Sphinx again,however.In the1850s,the sandwas partiallycleared,andinthe1930s,the Sphinxwas（而卒裂）.totally exposed.Now,wind,humidity,and smogare causingthe Sphinx to crumbleArchaeologists must actquickly topreserve thismysterious symbolof Egypt.
8.Why isthe Sphinxconsidered tobe mysteriousA.People knowlittle aboutit.B.Wind and smog didntbreak itdown.C.It isthebiggestsculpture evermade.D.It wasburiedinthesandfor centuries.
9.What doesthe underlinedword intact“in paragraph2meanA.plete.B.Sensitive.C.Mysterious.D.Confusing.
10.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The historyof Khafresfamous tomb.B.Documents recordingKhafires rulingof Egypt.C.Khafires greatachievement inbuilding the Sphinx.D.Evidence supportingKhafires buildingoftheSphinx.
11.What doesthe authorcall onarchaeologists todoA.Dig outtheSphinxpletely.B.Take actionto protecttheSphinx.C.Further understandthe symbolof Egypt.D.Restore theSphinxtoattract morepeople.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了埃及狮身人面像，包括其外观、建造历史、传说以及现状【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段（没有人确切8“No oneknows forsure exactlywhen,why,or howit wasbuilt.知道它建造的时间、原因和方式）”可知，狮身人面像的神秘性源于人们对它的起源和建造细节知之甚少故选项A【题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段9“It remainsmostlyintacttoday,with theexception ofits nose.Many legends（如今它大部分保持……，除了鼻子部分围绕这只失踪的鼻子有许多传说）可知，surround themissing nose狮身人面像的鼻子失踪了，再根据汕（除外）”可推理出，此处说的是指狮身人面像主体结“wtheexception of构未被破坏，可推理出的含义为“完整的故选项“intact”A【题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段10“Most archaeologistsbelieve thattheSphinxwasbuiltabout4,600years agobyapharaohnamed Khafre.（大多数考古学家认为狮身人面像是法老Khafre建造的）”以及u Stoneblockscutout inordertocarvethe Sphinxs facewereusedtobuildtheKhafreValleyTempleataboutthesametime.Some historiansalso（为了雕刻狮身人面像的面部而切割下来的石块，大believe theSphinxsfacewas modelledafter theface ofKhafre约在同一时间被用来建造了卡夫拉河谷神庙一些历史学家还认为，狮身人面像的面部是按照卡夫拉的面貌塑造的）”可知，大多数考古学家认为狮身人面像是法老建造的，为了雕刻狮身人面像的面部而切割下来Khafre的石块，大约在同一时间被用来建造了卡夫拉河谷神庙，可推理出本段重点在于提供建造狮身人面像的Khafre证据故选项D【题详解】11名田节理解题根据最后——段“Now,wind,humidity,andsmogare causingtheSphinxto crumble.Archaeologists（如今风、湿度和烟雾导致狮身人面像碎裂，考古学家mustactquickly topreserve thismysterious symbolof Egypt必须迅速行动保护这一埃及的象征）”可知，作者呼吁考古学家采取保护措施故选项BDWe knowthat ourpet dogsand catscan recogniseour faces,but ourpet fishA teamof scientistsfrom Britainand（喷水鱼）Australiahavediscoveredthat archerfishcandistinguish humanfaces!This marksthe firsttime thata speciesof fishhas shownsuch anability.Such abilitieshavebeenpreviously shownin（大脑新皮层）,birds,but unlikefish,they havebeen provento havestructures similartotheneocortex the researchersadded.“Being able to distinguishbetween alarge numberof humanfaces isa surprisinglydifficult task,“Dr Newportsaid,“mainly duetothefactthatall humanfaces sharethesamebasic features/9During theirexperiments,Dr Newportand hercoworkers presentedarcherfish withtwo images of humanfaces,and（喷射流）trained them to choose one by spitting jets of water at that picture.Next,the fishwere presentedwith thefamiliarface andseveral thatwere unfamiliar,and wereable tocorrectly pick the onethat theyhadbeentrained torecognise,evenwhen features such as head shape and colour were removed fromthe selected pictures.In thefirst experiment,the archerfishwere taskedwith pickingthe previouslylearnt facefromagroup of44new ones,which theydid with81%accuracy.In thesecond,the researchersdecided tomake thingsa littleharder.They tookthepictures and made them black and white and evened outthehead shapes.You wouldthink thatwould shockthe fish.But no,they wereabletopickthefamiliar faceeven thenandwith moreaccuracy:86%!“Fish havea simplerbrain thanhumans andentirely lackthe sectionofthebrain thathumans usefor recognisingfaces.Despite this,fish maystill becapable offinding theface theyare trained torecogniseJ DrNewportsaid.The factthatarcherfishcanlearnthis tasksuggests thatplex brainsare notnecessarily neededto recognisehumanfaces.”
12.What didthe scientiststrain archerfishtodointheexperimentsA.municate withhumans.B.Distinguish differentcolours.C.Spit wateronafamiliar face.D.Ignore humanfacial features.
13.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase“evened out”in paragraph5A.normalised B.standardised C.plicated D.clarified
14.What doestheresearchshowA.Archerfish arecleverer thanother fishes.B.All fishescanbetrainedtorecognise humanfaces.C.plex brainsarenotnecessary forfacial recognition.D Itisverydifficult foranimals torecognise humanfaces.
15.Where isthe textmost likelyfrom【答案】A.A biologytextbook.B.A medicalreport.C.An animalTV programme.D.A sciencemagazine.
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究人员通过实验证明，脑部结构简单的喷水鱼可以识别人脸【题详解】12细节理解题根据第四段中的“During theirexperiments,Dr Newportand hercoworkers presentedarcherfish withtwo（喷射流）（在实验中，imagesofhumanfaces,and trainedthemtochooseonebyspittingjetsofwateratthatpicture.博士和她的同事们向喷水鱼展示了两张人脸图像，并训练它们通过向这张照片喷水来选择其中一张）”Newport可知，研究人员训练喷水鱼往熟悉的人脸图片上喷水，故选C【题详解】13词句猜测题文章第四段简要介绍了实验内容和结果，先是让喷水鱼识别人脸的图片，然后当把图片中的头形和颜色都去除（（即使从所even whenfeaturessuchasheadshapeandcolourwereremovedfromtheselectedpictures选图片中删除了诸如头形和颜色等特征））之后，喷水鱼也能识别出选定的人脸第五段介绍的是具体的实验数据，画线短语所在句uThey tookthe picturesandmadethemblackandwhiteandevened outtheheadshapes.对应的是第四段中把图片中的头形和颜色都去除的情况，故可推断，的意思与相关，即都去除了头evenedoutremoved形因素，即头形变成一样的了，项与该义最接近故选B standardisedB。
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