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惠州市学年高一第一学期期末考试英语2024—2025本卷共8页考试时间120分钟满分130分注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet Closerto NatureAutumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors,when theweather iscool andrefreshing for experiencing the sights andsoundsof nature.Research shows that spendingtime in a naturalsetting hasmany benefits—it canhelp reduceanxiety andstress,improve concentration and attention,and evenlead to better sleep.Here aresome ways to getstarted.Go for a walk,bike,or hikeTheeasiest wayto getcloser to nature is to simplystep outside.Gather familyor friendsand gofor awalk orbike ride（刺激）in yourneighborhood ora localpark.Besides gettingexercise,youll bestimulating yoursenses,from seeingavariety ofcolors inautumn leavesto feelinga gentlewind blowthrough thetrees.Try birdwatchingNovemberis agreat timeof yearfor birdwatching.It9s whenmany bird species takeflight ontheir migratory（迁徙的）journeys towarm destinationsto thesouth.You canvisit a bird reservein yourarea orlearn moreabout the birds in yourneighborhood.The highlyremendedMerlin BirdID appis afree bird guide with photos,bird sounds,and mapsthat canhelp you identify thebirdspecies you hear or see.Plant afall gardenFallis agood time to plantbecause itsless hotfor plantsbut thesoil isstill warm.In partsof theUS wherethe weatherismilder,you maybe ableto plant leafy cropslike spinach,broccoli,and kalethrough December.You canalso bringnatureinside byhaving plantsinyourhome.
1.Why isit goodto getcloser to naturewhich requiresignificant topdownresponses,meaningful actioncan betaken from the bottomup toaddress light pollution.（与气候变化、物种灭绝和栖息地破坏等环境挑战不同，需要自上而下的重大应对措施，可以自下而上采取有意义的行动来解决光污染问题）”可知，文章阐述光污染的概念及不良影响，接着分析光污染加剧的原因，最后提出解决光污染的办法，文章整体围绕光污染的加剧和解决办法展开故选项“日益严重的光污染及其D解决方案”符合文章中心故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Strategic tipson howto get anything youwant inlifeWhether yourestruggling towork orstudy,being ambitiouswill workonly when youre firedup,enthusiastic,andready totake onthe world.But whatabout thedays when youre feelinglow Thoseare thedays when you needsomethingextra to inspire yourself and keep going,no matterwhat challenges you face.
16.Staying positive.Being optimisticis abouttaking downwhat wentwrong,learning fromit,and movingon.17,but（模式）.looking aheadand knowingwhenyou need to go intoproblemsolving modeA positiveoutlook willspeed upyourjourney tosuccess.Being fortablewith disfort.
18.Otherwise,youre going to getcaught insideyour（舒适）fort zoneIX,which ispretty mucha deathsentence forsuccess.But thetruth isthat thereis nosuch thingas fort（拥抱）zone.You cantstay where you areforever andhope to keep yoursuccess.So learnto embracethe disfortofreaching for more,or youwill getleft behind.19,Successful,inspired peoplehave asharp focuson achieving goals.They findwaysto keep themselveson targetasthey continueto dothe boringdaily tasksthat will get themto wherethey want to go.So,find aprize thatwill driveyouthrough allthat boringdaily workand nevertake youreyes offit.These toolswill help you get yourself upwhenyoufeel knockeddown.20,when youredealing withchallenges.Most（动力）importantly,they will help youstrengthen yourmotivation asyou journeytoward yourgoals.A.You haveto beB.Focusing onthe prizeC.Achieving cleargoalsD.They will helpyourefresh yourfocusE.Its notbeating yourself up overthe pastF.It wontbe justguiding youto thefort zoneG.Now findout howto getanything youwant using these powerful tools【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文简单介绍了四个助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧保持积极心态、勇于走出舒适区、设定明确目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力【题详解】16上文提至U Thoseare thedays whenyouneedsomething extratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,no matterwhat.（在那些日子里，你需要一些额外的东西来激励自己，让自己继续前进，无论面临什么挑战）”，challengesyouface说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；选项G“Now findout howto getanything youwant（现在，利用这些强大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一一切）”引出了下文将要介绍usingthesepowerfultools的几个战略技巧，即这些“强大的工具”，能够帮助人们在情绪低落时找到前进的动力，符合题意故选G【题详解】17上文u Stayingpositive.Being optimisticis abouttaking downwhat wentwrong,learning fromit,and movingon.（保持乐观乐观就是要放下错误，从中学习，然后继续前行）”说明了保持乐观的重要性；选项E“Itsnot beatingyourself（这不是沉溺于过去的自责）”与上文中的up overthe past“taking downwhat wentwrong,learning fromit,and movingon,,相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并继续前进，符合题意故选E【题详解】18下文u Otherwise,youre goingto getcaught insideyour fortzone,which ispretty mucha deathsentence forsuccess.（否则，你就会被困在自己的舒适区，这几乎等于给成功判了死刑）是一个否定句，说明如果不这样做会有什么后果；选项（你必须这样）”是一个肯定句，与下文形成对比，暗示了人们必须做某事才能避A“You haveto be免陷入舒适区，符合题意且下文中的“So learnto embracethe disfortof reachingformore,or youwillgetleft behind.（所以，学会拥抱追求更多的不适感，否则你就会被甩在后面）与选项中的相呼应，暗示了人们必须”A“be”勇于走出舒适区，去追求更多，才能获得成功故选A【题详解】19卜文uSuccessful,inspired peoplehave asharp focuson achievinggoals.（成功且受到鼓舞的人对实现目标有着清晰的关注）”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；选项（专注于奖励）”中B“Focusing onthe prize的可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的相呼应，且作为小标题，能够概括下文“prize”“achievinggoals”第页/共页1123的内容，符合题意故选B【题详解】20上文（这些工具,各帮助你在感至被击侄“These toolswillhelpyou getyourselfupwhenyoufeel knockeddown.U时重新站起来）说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；选项U”D Theywillhelpyou refreshyourfocus（它们将帮助你重新集中注意力）”中的“They”指代上文中的“these tools，且urefresh yourfocus v与上文中的相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮助他们重新集中注意“getyourselfup”力，面对挑战，符合题意故选D第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（工作人员）The crewof a Russian helicoptersaved ababy polar bear in the Arctic.The youngbear hadbee21from its mother andwas ingreat hunger,almost starvingto death.The helicopterwas ona dailytransport22delivering goodsin the Arctic zone,when oneof the crew sawa lonebabypolar bear23along the shore.The crewcarried outseveral24of the area,but the baby bears mother was nowhere to befound.The decisionwas thereforetaken to25the baby bear.The crew26the helicopterand fanned out in search of the baby bear.When theyfound it,it was（攻击性）.27and showedno signof aggressionIn fact,it movedtoward them.After givingit some28,the helicoptercrew tookit onboard.The crewsaid the baby bearwas29during theflight.Itwalked around inside the helicopter,looked here and there,and madefriends with the peoplewho30it.They namedit Umka,after awellknown Russiancartoon abouta youngpolar bearUmka who（环境）.was also3j about its surroundingsAfter landing,the crew32environmentalprotection officialsand33thebabybear to them.The crewhelped supportthe34of thisendangered animal,registered inRussias RedBook ofendangeredspecies.The youngpolarbearis nowinacare centeron WrangelIsland forwildlife
35.
21.A.prevented B.separated C.hidden D.known
22.A.flight B.business C.research D.exploration
23.A.playing B.moving C.hunting D.racing
24.A.repairs B.experiments C.sweeps D.tests
25.A.leave outB.give upC.drive awayD.pick up
26.A.checked B.landed C.escaped D.loaded
27.A.bored B.angry C.frightened D.weak
28.A.food B.clothes C.praise D.orders
29.A.hungry B.calm C.cold D.shy
30.A.owned B.trained C.rescued D.studied
31.A.curious B.careful C.clear D.confident
32.A.refused B.joined C.contacted D.aidedD.delivered
33.A.sold B.donated C.remendedD.behavior
34.A.discovery B.investigation C.populationD.protection
35.A.production B.management C.introduction【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事机组人员将其带上直升机，并为其取名“乌姆卡”，随后将其交给环境保护官员这只小北极熊现已被送往岛的野生动物护理中心Wrangel题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意这只小熊与它的母亲分开了，非常饥饿，几乎饿死阻止；叩分A.prevented B.s arated开；C.hidden隐藏；D.known知道根据后文“from itsmother andwas ingreat hungern可知，小熊与它的母亲分开了，所以非常饥饿故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当机组人员看到一只孤独的小北极熊沿着海岸移动时，这架直升机正在进行日常运输飞行，为北极地区运送货物飞行；生意；研究；探索根据前文A.flight B.business C.research D.exploration The可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行故选项crewstaff of aRussian helicopter^A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意同上玩耍；移动；打猎；赛跑根据A.playing B.moving C.hunting D.racing along可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动故选项theshoreB【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小熊的母亲修理；A.repairs实验；搜查；测试根据B.experiments C.sweeps D.16sts butthebabybearsmotherwas nowheretobefound”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小熊的母亲故选项C第页/共页1323【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意因此，决定把小熊接走省去，遗漏；放弃；赶走；A.leave outB.give upC.drive awayD.pick up接走根据前文Ubut thebabybear5smotherwasnowheretobefound v及后文uthe helicoptercrew tookit on可知，因为小熊的母亲找不到，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走故选项board”D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:机组人员下了直升机，散开寻找小熊检查；着陆；逃跑；A.checked B.landed C.escaped装载根据后文可知，机组人员下了直升机，散开寻找小熊故选D.loaded“fannedoutinsearchof thebabybear”项B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意当他们找到它时，它很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象无聊的；生气的；A.bored B.angry害怕的；虚弱的根据（攻击性）”可知,小熊很虚弱，没C.frightened D.weak“and showedno signof aggression有攻击的迹象故选项D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意给了它一些食物后，直升机机组人员把它带上了飞机食物；衣服；A.food B.clothes赞扬；命令根据前文C.praise D.orders“The youngbear hadbee1from itsmother and可知，小熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物故选项was ingreat hunger,”A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意:机组人员说，这只小熊在飞行过程中很平静饥饿的；平静的；A.hungry B.calm C.cold冷的；D.shy害羞的根据后文uIt walkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,looked hereand therev可知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意它四处走动,和救了它的人交了朋友拥有；训练；营救；A.owned B.trained C.rescued学习根据前文（工作人员）可知，D.studied“The crewofaRussianhelicoptersaved ababy polarbear in theArctic.此处指的是救了小熊的机组人员故选项C题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意他们以俄罗斯的一部著名动画片中的小熊的名字给它命名，这部动画片中的Umka小熊也对周围环境很好奇A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔细的;C.clear清晰的;D.confident自信的根据前文ulooked以及后文可知，小熊对周围环境很好奇故选项hereand there,“aboutitssuiroundings”A考查动词词义辨析句意着陆后，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，把小熊交给了他们拒绝；A.refusedB.joined加入；C.contacted联系；D.aided帮助根据后文aenvironmental protectionofficials,可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员故选项C题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意同上卖；捐赠；推荐；递送，A.sold B.donated C.remended D.delivered交付根据前文u Afterlanding,thecrew12environmental protectionofficials可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，然后把小熊递送给他们故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意船员们帮助保护了这种濒危动物的数量，这种动物已被列入俄罗斯濒危物种红皮书发现；调查；数量;行为根据后文A.discovery B.investigation C.population D.behavior^registered inRussia^RedBook ofendangered speciesv可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以机组人员帮助保护了它的数量故选C项【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这只小北极熊现在在岛的野生动物保护中心生产；Wrangel A.production B.management管理；C.introduction介绍；D.protection保护根据前文uregistered inRussias RedBook ofendangered及常识可知，小熊在野生动物保护中心故选项species”D第二节共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1理发师A hairdressercalled Xiaohuahas unexpectedlybee famousonline simplybecause shetries tomeet thecustomers,needs.Since videosof hercutting hairbecame popularon socialmedia platformDouyin,many people36e toherlivestreaming sessionsto learnher skillsor simplyto talk.37fannationwide areeven ingto visither shopin Hunanprovince38geta haircut.Now XiaohuasWeChat39fill withmessages fromcustomers askingfor ahaircut.When askedifshe wouldraise theprice for ahaircut,she answered,I have not considered40raise theprice because the trustfrom peopleis41satisfy enough.”Popular asshe is,she believesthere aremany morehairdressers42have betterskills.She thinkspeople likeher becauseshetreats customersas friendsand follows43they instructions.She isnot anxiousthat oneday peoplemay44suddendislike herhaircuts orif shemakes mistakes.I havemade lotsof mistakesbefore butpractice andlearning45failures arethekeys tomastering hairdressing.she said.【答案】
36.have e
37.Fans
38.to get
39.is filled
40.raising
41.satisfying##satisfactory
42.who##that
43.their
44.suddenly
46.My firstmaths classat seniorhigh schoolwas trulyimpress.【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我在高中的第一堂数学课确实令人印象深刻根据句子结构和意思，空处需填形容词作表语，的形容词形式为表示“令人印象深刻的故填impress impressive,impressive（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
1..1would liketo expressmy sincereappreciate foryour timelyhelp.【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我想对你的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢设空处使用名词作宾语，的名词appreciate为其为不可数名词故填appreciation,appreciation第页/共页1723（）（所给词的
48.It is an Englishprogram whichprovides studentswith avarious oftopics tobroaden theirhorizons.适当形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这是一个英语节目，为学生提供各种各样的主题，以开阔他们的视野设空处使用名词作宾语，意为“各种各样的故填a varietyof variety（）
49.Jiuzhaigou is an extremebeautiful placewhereyoucan notonly seecolorful lakesbut alsoamazing waterfalls.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，在那里你不仅可以看到五颜六色的湖泊，还可以看到令人惊叹的瀑布设空处使用的副词作状语，修饰名词故填extreme extremelybeautiful extremelyo
50.Theo（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）athletes skillswere excellent,but hismental strongthat heshowed madehim unique【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词句意运动员的技能很出色，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同空格处需填名词作主语的名词形式是为不可数名词故填strong strength,strength（）
51.Finding timefor bothstudies andextracurriculum activitiesis reallychallenge,so Ineed tomake aworkable（所给词的适当形式填空）schedule.【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意为学习和课外活动腾出时间真的很有挑战性，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表根据空前可知，空处需填形容词作表语，描述主语的性质故填第四节请is reallychallenging challenging在空格内填入一个恰当的单词（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）（用适当的词
52.The onewon thenational sciencepetition willpete atthe internationallevel.填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛本空引导定语从句，第页/共页1823先行词是指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为等指人的代词时，定语从句用The one,ne who不用引导故填that whoo（用适当的词填空）
1.11walked intothe hallthere weremany familiarfaces smilingat me.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词用故填thehall,where where（用适当的词填空）
54.Mum is the onlyperson advicehe mightlisten to.【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作定语，和之间是所属关系，应用引导故填the onlyperson,advice whosewhose
55.The localmarket haseverything showsthearea9s cookingculture,from freshseafood tohandmade pasta.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词句意当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，用关系代词引everything that导从句故填o thato
56.The besttimetovisit Disneylandis duringthe summerand holidays,Disneyland hoursare thelongest,meaning more（用适当的词填空）hours to play,more thingsto do,and morerides toexperience.【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词用故填the summerand holidayswhen when
57.The reasonthe festivalis celebratedevery yearistohonor theancient traditionspassed downthrough generations.（用适当的词填空）【答案】why【解析】A.People canplantleafycrops.B.People canbuild newfriendship.C.People canimprove theirfitness.D.People canlearn muchabout climate.
2.Which wayis remendedfor birdwatchingA.Referring tomaps.C.Using anapp forbirds.D.Taking photosof birds.B.Turning toabirdguide.
3.Where isthis textprobably taken fromA.A courseplan.B.A healthmagazine.C.A travelbrochure.D.A museumguidebook.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然的方式【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章Get Closerto Nature部分的uResearch showsthat spendingtime ina naturalsettinghas一many benefitsit canhelp reduceanxiety andstress,improve concentrationand attention,and evenlead tobetter sleep.（研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处一一它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠）”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力,即可以提高身体素质故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据文章部分的2Try birdwatching^The highlyremendedMerlin BirdID appisafree（强攵推birdguidewithphotos,bird sounds,and mapsthat canhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.4荐的应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到或看Merlin BirdID到的鸟类）”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段3“Autumnisa specialtimeto enjoytheoutdoors,when theweather iscooland refreshingforexperiencingthesightsand soundsof nature.Research showsthat spendingtime ina naturalsetting hasmanybenefits—it canhelp reduceanxiety andstress,improve concentrationand attention,and evenlead tobetter sleep.（秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处一一它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠）”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格因此，选项」一本健第B“A healthmagazine2页/共页23【详解】考查定语从句句意每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词引导词在从句中作原因状语用故填the reason,why why（用适当的词填空）
58.This is the libraryin Ispent countlesshours studyingduring mycollege years.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆空处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用构成“介词+关系代词”结构，相当于故填the library,in whichwhere whicho第五节阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分）选词填空apply for,make up,make a difference,on hand,turn to,refer to,addicted to,make it
60.When thegroup projectbecame stressful,she herclassmates forhelp.（产生影响）
61.In thisstory,one smallact ofkindness toMary\life.（参考）
62.The historianoften ancienttexts toexplain thecultural heritage of pastcivilizations.伸请）
1..1decided toa visato travelaround Europenext summerand exploreits richhistory andculture.（现有的）
64.The museumalways makesfull useof exhibitsto educatevisitors about the regionsrich culturalheritage.（成功）【答案】
65.With hardwork,she trainedevery dayand finallytothefinal petition.
59.addicted to
60.turned to
61.made adifference
62.refers to
63.apply for
64.on hand
65.made it【解析】【题详解】59考查固定短语句意如今，许多青少年发现自己对上瘾本题考查固定结构宾语补足语，意find+oneself+为“发现某人自己……”，根据汉语提示“对……上瘾”可知，空处需填过去分词短语作宾语补足addicted to,语故填addicted to【题详解】60考查动词短语句意当小组项目变得紧张时，她转向同学们寻求帮助空处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故主句也用一般过去时，描述发生在过去became的事情根据汉语提示“求助于”可知，空处需填动词短语的过去式故填turn toturned to【题详解】61考查动词短语句意在这个故事中，一个小小的善举对玛丽的生活产生了影响空处为主句的谓语动词，句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示“产生影响”可知，空处需填动词短语make a的过去式故填difference madea differenceo【题详解】62考查动词短语句意这位历史学家经常参考古代文献来解释过去文明的文化遗产空处为句子的谓语动词，根据可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，句子主语为为单数主语,故谓语动often Thehistorian,词需用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示“参考”可知，空处需填动词短语的第三人称单数形式故填refer torefersto【题详解】63考查动词短语句意我决定申请签证，明年夏天环游欧洲探索其丰富的历史和文化根据空前不定式符号I,t可知，空处需填动词原形，根据汉语提示“申请”可知，空处需填动词短语故填apply forapply foro【题详解】64考查固定短语句意博物馆总是充分利用现有的展品，向游客介绍该地区丰富的文化遗产根据汉语提示“现有的”可知，空处需填固定短语作后置定语故填on hand,on hand【题详解】65考查动词短语句意经过努力，她每天都在训练，终于进入了决赛空处为句子的谓语动词，为表示并and列的连词，空处与谓语动词并列，作并列谓语，根据汉语提示“成功”可知，空处需填动词短语trained makeit的过去式故填made it第三部分写作（满分20分）校英文报栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为有助于高中生身心健康的生活
66.“Healthy Lifestyle”习惯，内容包括.介绍这些健康生活习惯；
1.说明它们对你的积极影响2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Its importantto livea healthylife.【答案】Its importantto livea healthylife.Tm delightedto sharesome livinghabits thatbenefit us.To beginwith,its bettertokeepa balanced diet,including fruits,vegetables and meats.Moreover,do exerciseregularly,which canhelp buildup ourbody.Besides,goingtobed before11p.m.can ensuregetting atleast7hours ofsleepeach night.These habitsbring menumerous positiveimpacts.Not onlydo theykeep meenergetic andfocused inclass,but alsothey help improve my mood and reducestress,making myhigh schoollife enjoyableand fulfilling.Hope wecan liveourlife withhealthy habitsnow.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文校英文报栏目正在征稿，要求考生写一篇文章投稿，介“Healthy Lifestyle”绍有助于高中生身心健康的生活习惯【详解】.词汇积累1愉快的delightedpleased包括including^prising止匕夕卜besides-1^additionally压力stressf pressure,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To beginwith,its bettertokeepa balanceddiet,including fruits,vegetables andmeats.拓展句To beginwith,it isadvisable tomaintain abalanceddiet,which prisesfruits,vegetables,andmeats.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了弓导1Moreover,do exerciseregularly,which canhelp buildup ourbody.which I的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Not onlydo theykeep meenergetic andfocused inclass,but alsotheyhelpimprovemymoodandreduce（运用了部分倒装结构）stress,making myhigh schoollife enjoyableand fulfilling.康杂志）”是本文可能的来源故选BAt theageof52,Elaine Plantnever expectedto beea petitivecyclist.Cycling wasnot apart ofher busylife,whichwas focusedon raisingthree children and runninga familybusiness.But in2014,everything changedwhen her husband（慈善）decided to join a charity bike ride.Elaine decidedto joinhim andtook outan old,rusty mountainbike fromthe shed.That first ride was15miles,and itwas veryhard.Elaine pushedher bikeup manyhills,but shestarted tofeel curiousaboutcycling.Determined toimprove,Elaine soongot anew roadbike fromherhusband.On herfirst ridewith it,she struggledwith（杀车）（路口），the brakesij andnearly misseda junctionbut shewas undeterred.Her confidencegrew asshe practiced,and shejoined alocal cyclingclub,the BicesterMillennium.There,she metother cyclistswho taughther howto rideuphills,usethegears,and ridesafely ina group.Elaines lovefor cyclinggrew stronger,and shestarted petingin events.Sheeven boughtaspecialbike to try timetrials.Joining theclub was a lifechangingexperience forElaine.She becameclose friendswith agroup calledthe BicesterBelles.They supportedeach otheronand off thebike.The groupeven trieda cyclocrossrace,a bikerace onrough ground.Elaine wasnervous,but sheconquered herfears andfinished therace with a smile.Now,Elaine encouragesother womentotrycycling.She says,Challenge yourself!Enjoy beingon yourbike andconnectwith others.Cycling changedmy lifeand helpedme findmyself.^^Her storyshowsthata smallstep can lead togreatchanges,bringing confidence,friendship,and joy.
4.When didElaine decidetogocycling A.When shefound herold mountainbike.B.When herfriends ina clubencouragedher.C.When herhusband preparedforacycling activity.D.When shewanted tocollect moneyforacharityproject.5What doesthe underlinedword“undeterred“in paragraph2meanA.Not skilled.B.Not injured.C.Not experienced.D.Not stopped.
6.What canwe inferaboutthe Bicester Belles^^in paragraph3A.They oftenrode alone.B.They werenew tocycling.C.They oftenhelped eachother.D.They spenta lotoftime andmoney.
7.What isa keylesson fromElaines storyA.Starting anew hobbyneeds familysupport.B.Facing challengescan leadto unexpectedbenefits.C.Practicing oftenhelps peoplebee moreskilled.D.Taking partin sportscan makeus healthyand strong.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
8.What wasspecial aboutthe showthis yearAIt waschildcentered.B.It focusedon variousplants.C.It featureddesign skills.D.It wasorganized byprimary schools.
9.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The creativityofthechildren.B.The briefintroduction tothe show.C.The excitementof munitymembers.D.The reasonsfor childrensparticipation in the show.A.By itsmodern design.B.By theunique skillsof designers.C.By thebeauty ofthe garden.D.By itsattraction tochildrenandwildlife.
10.How didthe littlejudges choosethe bestgarden A.Take responsibilityfor theirown lives.B.Take partin morerelaxing events.
11.What shouldchildren doaccording toHelena PettitC.Increase theirconnection withnature.D.Enrich theirenvironmental knowledge.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.D
2022.At thatrate,a locationthat had250visible starsin2011would seea reductionto just100visible starsover adecade.This worseningof lightpollution ismainly dueto severalfactors.Along withpopulation growth,people seekhigherstandards ofliving,which leadsto moreroads,houses,shopping malls,and streetlighting.The typeof lightingin usehasalso changed.LED lightingmakes itvery cheaptohavemore lightand brighterlight thanever before.Coupled withthewrong idea that more light is better,homeowners andproperty managersare rapidlyincreasing the numberof lightoutdoors.（破坏），Unlike environmentalchallenges likeclimate change,species extinction,and habitatdestruction whichrequiresignificant topdownresponses,meaningful actioncan betakenfromthe bottomup toaddress lightpollution.That第页/共页means thatas muchas governmentscan makerules tolimit lightpollution——countries likeFrance,723Slovenia,and Croatiaalready havelaws tothis effect—individual homeownerscan makeadifferenceby usinglight onlywhereand whenneeded.They canalso chooseto usewarmwhite oryellow lightinstead ofblue light.This aidsnight visionbyall animals,including people.，Theres alsoa globalmovement fordarksky placeswhich haveplans tolimit lightpollution and municate withlocalpeople andpanies topromote goodoutdoor lightingpractices.Right now,there aremore than350of thesedarkskyplaces inthe whole world.
12.Why arethe numbersmentioned inthe secondparagraphA.To explainthe badeffects oflightpollution.B.To drawattention tofurther spaceexploration.C.To introducethe rapidincrease invisible stars.D.To stressthe achievementin reducinglightpollution.
13.What maybe acause ofthe increasein lightpollutionA.Higher demandsfor safety.B.The growthof homeowners.C.More affordableLED lighting.D.The riseof greenawareness.
14.What canwe learnabout“darksky places”fromthelast paragraphA.The attentionto itis limited.B.The impactof itis unexpected.C.It hasgained worldwidesupport.D.It hasimproved themunication betweenpanies.
15.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.The Riseof DarkSkyMovementsB.The Futureof LEDLighting TechnologyC.The EconomicImpact ofLight PollutionDThe GrowingLight Pollutionand ItsSolutions【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文详细阐述了光污染及其负面影响研究揭示，光污染正日益严重，其主要原因包括人口增长、生活水平提升导致的道路、住宅、购物中心数量增加以及街灯的普及，还有照明技术的广LED泛采用光污染问题可以通过政府立法和公众合理使用照明设备来得到有效缓解目前，全球已有超过个暗夜保护区致力于减少光污染350题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段（可见According toa2023study publishedin Sciencemagazine,thenumberof starsvisible的）inthenight skydecreased between710%per yearfrom2011to
2022.At thatrate,a locationthat had250visible stars（根据年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研in2011would seea reductionto just100visible starsover adecade.2023究，从年到年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少按照这个速度，年有颗可见恒星的20112022710%2011250地方在十年内将减少到只有颗可见恒星可知，从年到年夜空可见星星数量每年减少通过10020112022710%,这一数据呈现了夜空可见星星数量因光污染而减少的情况，而星星数量减少正是光污染不良影响的体现，所以该数据是为了解释光污染的不良影响故选A【题详解】13细节理必军题根据第三段“LED lightingmakes itvery cheaptohavemore lightand brighterlight thanever before.Coupled withthe wrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeowners andproperty managersare rapidlyincreasing the（照明使得拥有比以往任何时候都更明亮的光线变得非常便宜再加上光照越多越numberoflight outdoors.LED好的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外的光线数量）”可知，照明成本降低，使得人们能更LED轻易地使用更多更亮的光，从而导致光污染增加故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段uThere9s alsoa globalmovement fordarksky places”,which haveplans tolimit lightpollutionandmunicatewith localpeople andpanies topromote goodoutdoor lightingpractices..（还有一场“暗空之地”的全球运动，Right now,there aremore than350of thesedarkskyplacesinthewholeworld该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地人民和公司沟通，推广良好的户外照明实践现在，全世界有多个这样的350黑暗天空）”可知，“暗空之地”有计划限制光污染并推广良好户外照明实践，其目的就是减少光污染，该计划已获得全世界超过个地区的支持故选350C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“Light pollutionisthehumanmade changeof outdoorlight levelsfrom thosethat naturallyexist.（人造的）It isthe presenceof unwanted,unfit,or toomuch artificiallighting.Light pollutioncan havea numberof bad（光污染是人为造成的室外光effects,damaging wildlife,reducing naturalbeauty,and eventhreatening humanhealth.照水平与自然光照水平的变化它是指存在不需要的、不合适的或太多的人工照明光污染会产生许多不良影响，破坏野生动物，降低自然美景，甚至威胁人类健康）”和第三段“This worseningoflightpollutionismainly due（光污染的恶化主要是由几个因素造成的）以及第四段to severalfactors.”“Unlike environmentalchallenges like（破坏），第页/共页climate change,species extinction,and habitatdestruction923。
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