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年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试2025英语满分120分考试用时120分注意事项
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上试题序号从“21”开始
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALanguageArt Project2025:Events AndOnline ExhibitionNow LiveThe annual LanguageArt Project brings international students of our university together to share and discuss all thingsaboutlanguage andcreate languagethemedart.Our onlineexhibition for2025is nowavailable,with theartworks dividedinto4interrelated themes.18Works invarious styles:•Mothertongue byAlice JiWonKim digsdeep into the relationshipbetween language and identity.（）•In herdigital paintingThe Journeyof Numbers,Shuhan LindaWang illustratesthe evolutionof numbersinChinese culture.•An Odeto ReverieValley byNoorisha Singhbines calligraphywith theNewar heritageof Nepal.•In A Dialogue Between Machines.Natthasit Suksangplenguses video to explore the limits of AI in imitating real,delicate humanconversation.（存档）Besides linksto our2025galleries categorisedby theme,the web page alsohas anarchive offollowa pattern to obtain the desired result is an important skill as well.But thatsnot all.
18.Once basicskills aredeveloped,there is a greatdeal ofopportunity forcreativity.Children cane up with theirown（针法），plans and patterns.They canexperiment withdifferent stitchesmaterials,designs,etc.Creative thinkingis alsohighlyvalued inmany workplacestoday.While makingsomething byhand takestime,sticking with it developsbothpatience andpersistence.Additionally,handwork can be abreak fromour technologicallydriven world.19Creatingsomething bothbeautiful anduseful is worthwhile.20You canstart byteaching your children somethingyou enjoyedand learningtogether withyourchildren Handwork canbe positive to your family life!A.This isunderstandable.B.We allenjoy thethrill ofsaying,“I madethat!”C.Some childrenare naturallydrawn toarts andcrafts.D.Finally,you willdevelop theability to do handwork.E.However,handwork isessential tochildrens development.F.It alsoincreases mathematicalunderstanding as items mustoften bemeasured.G.With all these benefits,it iseasy tosee thatlearning handwork isavaluable activity.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了手工经常被忽视，说明了其重要性以及手工的诸多好处题详解】16根据上文u Parents often focus on childrens academic aspects of things.Math Check.Reading Done.Writing plete.Yet,.（父母经常关注孩子学业方面的事情数学？检查阅读？完成了写作？完成了handwork isoften leftfbMast然而，手工常常被放在最后）”以及后文』我We livein aworld thatvalues mathand literacy,science andtechnology们生活在一个重视数学、识字、科学和技术的世界）”可知，前文提到家长常把手工活动放在最后，后文解释我们生活在重视其他学科的世界，所以这种现象是可以理解的故选项“这可以理解”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】17根据后文“They arethe makers,eager tobring what they haveimagined to life.Others arereluctant.They maystruggle.（他们是创造者，渴望把他们想象的东西变为现实其他人则不愿意他们可能很难掌握精with delicate skills细的技能）”可知，后文提到有些孩子渴望将想象变为现实，有些孩子则不情愿，说明本句是在说明孩子喜欢手工的情况故选项“有些孩子天生就喜欢工艺品”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】18根据上文“Using toolsof varioustypes tocreate helpsbuild delicateskills.When firstlearning how to sew,knit,woodwork,bake andso on,one mustlearn howto usethe toolssafely andcorrectly.Moreover,learning howto followa.（使用不同类型的工具来创造有助于patterntoobtain thedesiredresultis animportantskillas well.But thatsnot all培养微妙的技能当第一次学习如何缝纫、编织、木工、烘焙等时，必须学会如何安全正确地使用工具此外，学习如何遵循一个模式来获得预期的结果也是一项重要的技能但这还不是全部）”可知,前文说使用工具创造有助于培养精细技能，学习遵循模式也是重要技能，故选项“它还增加了数学理解，因为这些原料必须经常F被测量”符合语境，故选F【题详解】19根据上文“Once basicskills aredeveloped,there isa greatdeal ofopportunity forcreativity.Children cane upwith their（针法），own plansandpatterns.They canexperiment withdifferent stitchesmaterials,designs,etc.Creative thinkingisalso highlyvalued inmany workplacestoday.While makingsomething byhand takestime,sticking withit developsboth（一旦基本技能patience andpersistence.Additionally,handwork canbe abreak fromour technologicallydriven world.得到发展，就会有大量的创造机会孩子们可以想出自己的计划和模式他们可以尝试不同的针脚、材料、设计等在今天的许多工作场所，创造性思维也受到高度重视虽然手工制作需要时间，但坚持做下去可以培养耐心和毅力此外，手工可以让我们从技术驱动的世界中解脱出来）”可知，前文列举了手工活动的诸多好处，本句对此进行总结故选项“有了这些好处，很容易看出学习手工是一项有价值的活动”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】20根据后文“You canstart byteaching your children somethingyou enjoyedand learningtogether withyourchildren.（你可以从教你的孩子一些你喜欢的东西开始，和你的孩子一起学习Handworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!手工可以给你的家庭生活带来积极的影响！）”可知，后文提到可以教孩子自己喜欢的手工并一起学习，手工对家庭生活有积极影响，故选项“然而，手工对孩子的发展是必不可少的”符合语境，故选E Eo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项When Icreated my social mediaaccount,I wasunaware thatI wouldbe soengaged init.Over theyears,I havebee21第页/共页to itsurfing throughdifferent appsfrom themoment Iwoke upuntil Iwent to bed,and112122the same pattern the next day.（滚屏）The consequenceis imaginablemy sleepquality23as I stayed up late,scrolling throughendlessfeeds.Worse still,my classmateswere engagingin meaningfulactivities andmaking progresswhile I wasmerely usingup myprevious advantagesand became
24.This contrast25my selfcriticism.So inJanuary,I decidedit wastime fora26I27my socialmedia exposureby consciouslyredirecting myfocus to other fulfillingactivities.Rather thanmindlesslyscrolling throughmy phone,I28reading andphysical workout.I alsopacked thephone awaybefore bedtime,allowing mymind fora29nights sleep.、But stayingon trackis30especially in an agewhen a smartphone isa necessity.Sometimes,I justcouldnt31the constantstream ofnotifications,which ledme toscroll before bedtime once again.However,I mustadmit thatchange isa processand failureis oneof thesteps tomake32Now mymind andbody arealready thankingme.My spiritshave33risen.Besides,Fve lost12better me with a sense of_35in life.
21.A.sensitive B.addicted C.mean D.similar
22.A.repeated B.identified C.broke D.analyzed
23.A.improved B.restored C.stabilized D.suffered
24.A.average B.experienced C.confident D.critical
25.A.relieved B.voiced C.fueled D.ended
26.A.shift B.petition C.discussion D.trial
27.A.assessed B.measured C.increased D.limited
28.A.gave upB.put offC.carried on D.turned to
29.A.light B.typical C.sound D.restless
30.A.inspiring B.challenging C.amazing D.thrilling
31.A.resist B.withdraw C.interpret D.receive
32.A.history B.progress C.efforts D.sense
33.A.slightly B.suddenly C.noticeably D.temporarily
34.A.precision B.standard C.efficiency D.flexibility
35.A.security B.humor C.curiosity D.purpose
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.Bpounds andworked withhigher34,I knowI stillhave along wayto go,but I feel proudas I am beinga【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.A
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷社交媒体，导致睡眠质量变差，学业也变差了，于是作者积极做出改变，最终瘦了磅，工作效率也提高了12题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了一一从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式敏感的；上瘾的；吝啬的；相似的根A.sensitive B.addicted C.mean D.similar据后文可知，作者从早到晚都在网上，“surfing throughdifferent appsfrom themoment Iwoke upuntil Iwent to bed”说明上瘾了故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了一一从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网,第二天也会重复同样的模式重复;识别；打破；分析根据后文A.repeated B.identified C.broke D.analyzed“the指作者重复上网的模式故选samepatternthenextday”A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意这样做的后果可想而知一一我的睡眠质量受到了影响，因为我熬夜，不停地刷信息A.改善;修复；稳定;遭受根据后文improved B.restored C.stabilized D.suffered“Istayeduplate,scrolling throughendless可知，作者熬夜导致睡眠质量受到了影响故选feeds D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意更糟糕的是，我的同学都在从事有意义的活动，取得了进步，而我只是用尽了我以前的优势，变得平庸平庸的；有经验的；自信的；批判的根据上A.average B.experienced C.confident D.critical文指作者用尽了自己的优势，变得平庸了故选“I wasmerely usingup myprevious advantagesand became”A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意这种对比激发了我的自我批评缓和；表达；激起；A.relieved B.voiced C.fueled结束根据后文可知，作者变得平庸，而同学取得了进步，所以作者和同学的对比激发D.ended“my selfcriticism”了作者自我批评，故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意所以在一月份，我决定是时候改变了改变；比赛；A.shift B.petition C.讨论；审判根据后文discussion D.trial“mysocialmedia exposureby consciouslyredirecting myfocus toother fulfilling可知，作者限制自己使用社交媒体，所以是做出了改变故选activities”A第页/共页1321【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我有意识地把注意力转移到其他有意义的活动上，从而限制了自己在社交媒体上的曝光评估；测量；增加；限制根据后文A.assessed B.measured C.increased D.limited“by consciouslyredirecting myfocus tootherfulfillingactivitiesn指作者通过转移注意力而限制使用社交媒体故选D【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意我没有盲目地刷，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体放弃；推迟；A.gaveup B.putoff C.carried继续;转而根据后文可知，作者没有盲目地刷，而是转而阅读和锻炼onD.turned to“reading andphysical workout”身体故选D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意我还在睡前把收起来，让我的大脑睡个好觉轻的；典A.light B.typical型的；无损伤的,沉睡的；不安的根据上文”可知，C.sound D.restless“I alsopacked thephone awaybefore bedtime睡前不使用是为了让大脑睡个好觉故选C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意但保持正轨是一项挑战，尤其是在智能成为必需品的时代A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；挑战性的；惊人的;令人激动的根据后文B.challenging C.amazing D.thrilling“especially in an agewhen可知，在智能成为必需品的时代，不使用是一项挑战，故选asmartphoneisanecessity”B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意有时候，我就是无法抗拒源源不断的通知，这让我在睡觉前再次刷屏抵制；A.resist B.退出；翻译；收到根据后文withdraw C.interpret D.receive“the constantstream ofnotifications,which ledme toscroll指作者无法抵制源源不断的通知，导致在睡觉前再次刷屏故选beforebedtimeonceagain”Ao【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意然而，我必须承认改变是一个过程，失败是取得进步的步骤之一历史；A.history B.progress进步；努力；感觉根据后文（现在我的身心已经C.efforts D.sense“Now mymind andbody arealready thankingme.在感谢我了）以及提到作者的情绪明显好转了，说明虽然有失败，但失败是取得进步的步骤之一故选”B【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意我的情绪明显好转了稍微；突然；显著地;A.slightly B.suddenly C.noticeably暂时地根据上文（现在我的身心已经在感谢第D.temporarily“Now mymind andbody arealready thankingme.14页/共页21我了”可知，作者的情绪明显好转了故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意此外，我瘦了磅，工作效率也提高了精确；标准；12A.precision B.standard C.efficiency效率；D.flexibility灵活性根据上文“Ive lost12pounds andworked withhighern主要在说明作者取得的进步，瘦了磅，工作效率也提高了故选12C题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意我知道我还有很长的路要走，但我很自豪，因为我正在成为一个更好的自己，有了生活的目标感保护措施;幽默；好奇心;目的根据上文A.security B.humor C.curiosity D.purpose“Ifeelproud可知，作者感到自豪是因为生活有了目标感故选as Iam beinga betterme withasenseof”Do第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1前爪A red panda movesalong thebranch ofan evergreentree,placing onefront pawin frontof36other likea平彳断木.gymnast ona balancebeam Despiteits name,the redpanda isnot37close relatedto thegiant pandabut38share similarhabitats and a dietprimarily consistingof bamboo39leaf andshoots.While giantpandas spendmosttime walkingaround on the groundlooking forfood,red pandasspend about90percent of their timein the trees.In fact,red pandashave adaptedso well40life in thetreesthat theyrefamous for their incrediblebalancing skills.They evenhavea specialwrist bonethat helpswhen climbing.Spending timein treesis41these animalsavoid enemies,such assnowleopards.Their reddishcoats and white facemarkings providecover inthe redbrownandwhitetrees wheretheylive.However,red pandasare endangered,as theirforest homesare beingcut down42their furas wellastheir adorablenessmight putthem inmore danger.China hastaken significantsteps43protect thisrarespecies,such asestablishing naturereserves,and44promote sustainableland managementpractices.Some偷猎者,organizations areusing hightechmethods totrack poacherslike taking a DNAsample froma redpanda45rescue from the illegaltrade market.【答案】
36.the
37.closely
38.shares
39.leaves40to
41.how
42.and
43.to protect
44.promoting
45.rescued【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍小熊猫的生活习性及目前面临的濒危处境，以及中国正采取措施进行保护【题详解】36考查冠词句意一只小熊猫沿着一棵常青树的树枝移动，一只前爪放在另一只前爪前面，就像体操运动员在平衡木上一样此处用”另一只前爪”来特指两者中的另一个故填the otherthe【题详解】37考查副词句意尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰形容词的副词形式为意为“密related,close“closely”切地”故填closely【题详解】38考查一般现在时句意尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语表单数意义，且此处描述一般事实，the redpanda因此谓语使用一般现在时的单数形式故填shares【题详解】39考查名词的数句意尽管名字叫小熊猫，但小熊猫与大熊猫并没有密切的关系，但它们有着相似的栖息地，并且主要以竹叶和竹笋为食空处作宾语，“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指故填leaf leaveso【题详解】40考查介词句意事实上，小熊猫已经很好地适应了树上的生活，它们以令人难以置信的平衡技能而闻名此处需要介词与搭配构成短语，意为适应……”故填adapt adaptto sth.to题详解】[41考查表语从句句意它们甚至有一根特殊的腕骨来帮助攀爬花时间在树上是这些动物躲避敌人的方式，比如雪豹此处需要连词引导从句作的表语从句，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词is howo故填howo【题详解】42考查并列连词然而，小熊猫濒临灭绝，因为它们的森林家园正在被砍伐，它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能第16页/共页21使它们处于更危险的境地此处需要使用并列连词连接两个并列句，表述“它们的森林家园正在被砍伐”and以及“它们的皮毛和它们的可爱可能使它们处于更危险的境地”两个事实故填and【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践“采取措施做某事”是固定搭配故填take stepstodosth.to protect【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意中国已经采取了重大措施来保护这种稀有物种，例如建立自然保护区，促进可持续土地管理实践空处作的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式故填such aspromoting【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意一些组织正在使用高科技方法追踪偷猎者，比如从非法贸易市场救出的小熊猫身上提取样本此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词与是被动关系,且动作已DNA redpanda,redpandarescue经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式故填rescued第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，针对校园常有学生受伤的现象，外教要求学生分组完成一份校园生活急救手册
46.Allen请你代表小组写封邮件给内容包括Allen,汇报任务完成情况；
1.询问外教改进意见
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.参考词汇急救手册a firstaid manualDear Allen,【答案】Dear Allen,This isLi Hua.On behalfof ourgroup,Im writingto informyou thatwe havepleted thedraft of the campusfirstaidmanual as assigned.We focusedon moninjuries likeminor cuts,sprains,and nosebleeds,providing clearsteps andillustrations.However,we wouldappreciate yourfeedback toimprove itfurther.Could youplease reviewthe contentandsuggest anyadjustments regardingaccuracy,language,or designYour guidancewill beinvaluable for the finalversion.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表小组写封邮件给汇报任务完成情况以及询问外教改进Allen,意见【详解】.词汇积累1代表on behalfoff inthe nameof集中focus onf concentrateon改进improvef upgrade宝贵的invaluable-precious.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句We focusedon moninjuries likeminor cuts,sprains,and nosebleeds,providing clearsteps andillustrations.拓展句We focusedon moninjuries,which includeminor cuts,sprains,and nosebleeds,providing clearsteps andillustrations.【点睛】[高分句型1]On behalfof ourgroup,Tm writingto informyou thatwe havepleted thedraft of the campus（运用了引导宾语从句）firstaidmanualasassigned.that[高分句型2]We focusedon moninjuries likeminor cuts,sprains,and nosebleeds,providing clearsteps andillustrations.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.When enteringseventh grade,I wasexcited aboutmany newthings,but onething reallybothered me——I started（长青春痘）getting acne.Initially,it wasjust alittle,but then,it seemedlike overnight,my facewas coveredwithit.I triedtohide itwith my hair,but itjust wouldntwork.第页/共页1821I wasconsumed withworry thatmy peerswould makefun ofme.I couldntconcentrate inclass,as mymind was（自卑的）constantly preoccupiedwith myappearance,causing mygrades toslip sharply.I startedto feelinferior to myclassmates andeven avoidinteraction withthem.I triedto getrid ofthe acne.I washedmy facemultiple timesa day,usingall sortsof acnecreams Ifound.I alsoavoided snacksthat mightcause it.But allended upin vain.One day,our schoolannounced asports dayand theteacher askedustoform ourown teams.As asports enthusiast,I hadbeen eagerlyexpecting it,but Iwas scaredthat noone wouldjoin mebecause ofhow Ilooked.Standing infront ofthemirror,I keptimagining howmy classmateswould reactwhen Iasked themto teamupwithme.The fearof rejectionheldme backfrom approachingthem.But then,Kim cameto me,“Do youwant tojoin usfor therelay raceIve seenyou runbefore andyouve gotthespeed.If youjoin us,weH havea goodchance towin.,,In disbelief,I managedto utter“Yes,still feelingselfconsciousbut alsoincredibly grateful.I,together withanother threeclassmates,signed upfor therelay race.We trainedfor itand discussedstrategiestogether,none payingattention to my acne.Because ofmy advantagein speed,Iwaseven assignedto runthe lastleg,which was the mostcrucial part.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Then camethe longawaited sports day.The experiencewas aturning pointtomyjunior life.LanguageArt exhibitionsfrom previousyears.From27July to26August,the exhibitionof LanguageArtProject willalso beopen to the publicat ourWindowGalleries.Related events:（研讨会），29July:An onlineseminar wheresome ofthe studentswho tookpart inthis yearsproject willtalk abouttheirworks.Find outmore and apply online.31July:An informal“find outmore,,event atHigh Holborn,where youcan learnmore about the project and interactfaceto facewith studentswho havetaken part.Find outmore andbook aticket.
1.What isa featureoftheexhibitionA.It displays18related themes.B.It showsChinese calligraphyculture.C.It integrateslanguage withart.D.It presentsprevious workswith videos.
2.For atech enthusiast,which pieceof workisworthremendingA.Mothertongue.B.The Journeyof Numbers.C.An Odeto ReverieValley.D.A Dialogue Between Machines.
3.How canvisitors meetthe projectparticipants inpersonA.Engaging inthe seminar.B.Visiting theWindow Galleries.C.Applying throughwebpage.D.Attending theevent on31July.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年一些语言艺术展览的情况2025【题详解】1细节理解题根据第——段“TheannualLanguageArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogetherto.（一年一度的语言艺术项目将我校的国际shareanddiscussallthings aboutlanguageandcreate languagethemedart学生聚集在一起，分享和讨论关于语言的一切，并创作以语言为主题的艺术作品）”可知，该展览的特色是将语言与艺术相结合故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中18Works invarious styles“In A DialogueBetween Machines,Natthasit Suksangplenguses中，videotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicate humanconversation.ADialogueBetweenMachinesNatthasit使用视频来探索人工智能在模仿真实、微妙的人类对话方面的局限性）”可知，对于科技爱好者Suksangpleng来说，涉及物联网和人工智能，值得推荐故选ADialogueBetweenMachinesD第页/共页221【答案】范文Then camethe/ongawaitedsportsday.My palmswere sweatyas Istood atthe finalposition ofthe track.When thethirdrunner approached,I grabbedthe batonfirmly andsprinted likethe wind.Cheers eruptedas Iovertook twoopponents.Crossing thefinish linefirst,I sawmy teammatesrushing towardsmewithjoyful screams.To mysurprise,classmatespatted myshoulder excitedly,their eyesshining withadmiration insteadof judgment.Kim huggedme,Youre oursuperhero!,9No onementioned myacne-they onlyremembered myflying figureon the track.The experiencewas atutting poimtomyjunior life.Gradually Irealized peoplevalued myabilities morethan myappearance.I startedraising myhand inclass again and joinedthe schoolbasketball team.Though acnestill occasionallytroubled me,I stoppedhiding behindmy hair.When anew studentonce askedabout myskin,Kim immediatelydefended,Thats justhis warrior paint fromsaving ourrelay race!”We alllaughed,and Ifinally understoodtrue friendshipseesbeyond surfaces.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经因为长青春痘感到自卑，成绩急剧下滑某次学校举办运动会，作者在朋友的鼓励下，参加了比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，找回了自信【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“接下来是期待已久的运动会”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛的经过以及同学的鼓励
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历是我青年生活的转折点”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟以及明白了友谊的真谛,续写线索运动会开始一一努力比赛一一同学欣赏一一作者感悟一一明白友谊真谛
2.词汇激活行为类3
①超过overtake/surpass
②抓住grab/seize
③重视情绪类value/attach importanceto
①激动地excitedly/with excitement
②欣赏admiration/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语1]My palmswere sweatyas Istood atthe finalposition ofthetrack.as第页/共页2021从句）[高分句型（运用了弓|导2]Though acnestill occasionallytroubledme,I stoppedhiding behindmyhair.though让步状语从句）【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Related events“31July:An informalfind outmore^^event atHigh Holborn,where youcanlearn moreabout theprojectandinteract faceto facewith studentswho havetaken part.Find outmore andbook aticket.（月日在举行非正式的“了解更多”活动，在那里你可以了解更多关于项目的信息，并与731High Holborn参加项目的学生面对面交流了解更多信息并预订机票）”可知，参观者可以在月日参加活动与项目参与731者面对面交流故选DB一,Two roads diverged ina wood,and II took the one less traveled by,And thathas madeall thedifference.”As RobertFrost remindedus,choices areoften difficultand willbring botha gainand aloss.Should Ispend mySunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wifeIfyou area golferas Iam,you willsay Certainly,go playinggolf.Golf isperhaps thegreatest challengetoselfimprovement.In golf,every swingis countedand caneasily berecalled andreviewed bythe golfersas theylie inbedthat evening,and therefore,selfimprovement ispursued.Now letus return to thequestion athand.You willnot besurprised tohear thatI didin factgo to the North Fork.But,（量化）？how hasthat improvedme Canthis bequantified In golf,whose goalis toplete thegame withas fewshotsas possible,if Iaverage80and Ishoot a76,1know thatfor thatday atleast Ihave improvedupon myformer selfand thusfeelsatisfied.You mayargue thattravel isnot aboutselfimprovement atall butjust abouthaving grandexperiences.I begto differ.It doesmatter howthese thingschange andimprove me.Seeing thefolks dancinginthestreets shouldchange you.Andtalking tothe managerofthebiscuit shop,ought tochange you.I thinktravel doeschange us,but itsvery hardto sayjust（司康饼）how.How doesone quantifybuying apeach ata farmOr howdo youquantify thetasty tasteofthesconesat astandReviewers havehad a hard time analyzing the meaning ofRobert Frostspoem.To behonest,I wouldsay allof ushaveahardtimeanalyzingour wishto travelto farawayplaces.Iamnot surewhattheanswer is to thistricky question.Imay not have made any holeinones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones.
4.Why doesthe authorquote thepoemA.To expressthemeaningof life.B.To explainthe challengesthe poetmet.C.To showthe impactof choices.D.To introducethe generalviews tochoices.第页/共页
3215.What doesthe authorthink ofplaying golfA.Its resultis measurable.B.It is the mostchallenging sports.C.It leadsto selfsatisfaction.D.It showsthe potentialfor bothgainandloss.
6.What isthe authorsattitude towardshis decisionof goingtotheNorth ForkA.Regretful.B.Unclear.C.Content.D.Doubtful.
7.Which ofthe followingproverb will the authoragree withA.Rome wasntbuilt ina day.B.Every pathhas itsown scenery.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.You cantjudge abook byits cover.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章开篇弓用诗歌I Tworoadsdivergedinawood,and I—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,And that（树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了）”以及第一has madeallthedifference.段“As RobertFrost remindedus,choices areoften difficultand willbring botha gainandaloss.Should Ispend my（正如罗伯特•弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，Sunday playinggolf ortakingaday triptotheNorthForkwith mywife选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？）”可推知，作者引用诗歌是为了引出关于选择的一般性观点故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“In golf,every swingis countedand caneasily berecalled andreviewed bythe golfersas they（在高尔夫运动中，每一杆者有计数，晚上躺lie inbed thatevening,and therefore,selfimprovement ispursued.R在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高）”以及第三段“Ingolf,whose goalistoplete thegame withas fewshotsas possible,if Iaverage80and Ishoot a76,1know thatfor thatday atleast Ihave improvedupon myformer selfand（在高尔夫运动中，目标是尽可能少地击球完成比赛，如果我平均打出杆，而我打出杆，thus feelsatisfied.8076我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足）”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后——段“I may nothavemadeanyholeinoneson theNorthForkbutIdidenjoythose（我可能在北福克没进过一杆进洞，但我确实很喜欢那些司康饼）”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时第scones.页/共页421取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在的时光由此推知，作者对自己去的决定是满意的故选NorthFork NorthForkCo【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“As RobertFrost remindedus,choices areoften difficultand willbring botha gainandaloss.（正如罗伯特•弗罗斯特提Should Ispend mySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？）”及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要由此推知，作者会同意选项“每条路都有自己的风景”故选B BC（酱料）Expecting pleasureor painbefore tastinghot sauceappears toinfluence howthe brainresponds tothe spicy（辣的）flavour.Brain scansof peopletasting drops of hot sauce haverevealed howpositive andnegative expectationscaninfluence brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain.Yi Luoat EastChina NormalUniversity andher colleaguesemployed47volunteers-roughly halfliked spicyfoodsand half didnt-to receivedrops ofboth mildand stronghot saucein their mouths whilelying insidea brainimagingscanner,puter controlledthe liquidssent outnotsospicy andvery spicysauce,aswellas waterto cleantheirmouths,through abunch ofthree reallylong tubesthat wentright intothe participants,mouths.The researchersconducted oneroundof experimentswithout setting expectations.But inthe secondrun,they signaledto participantswhat intensityhot saucetheywould getusing differentcolouredshapes.An imageof twored peppers,for example,signaled thehottest sauce,whileone redand oneblue peppersignaled themildest.The brainscans showedthat,for hothaters,the negativeexpectation ofreceiving aspicy sampleenlarged activity inbrain regionsthat processpain.This providesa criticalwaming^^for howmedical patientsnegative expectationscouldincrease pain,says Luana Colloca atthe Universityof Maryland.By parison,the positiveexpectation ofreceiving aspicytreat boosted a pleasure signature inthe brain of hot sauce lovers,but onlyforthemild version.This representsparallelsubjective realities”,a theoryon howexpectations shapesubjective experiencesand perceptionsof reality.Future studiescould investigatehow stronglysuch brainpatterns tracksubjective experiencesof painor pleasure/9says TorWager atDartmouth Collegein NewHampshire.The broaderimplications arebeyond spicyfdodJ saysYi Luo.Understanding howpositive andnegative expectations influence understandingcan inform approaches in medicine.,
98.What isthe researchmainly aboutA.How the brain reactsto food.B.How expectationsaffect feelings.C.How spicyflavour influencesthe brain.D.How thebrain activitypatterns areformed.
9.What canwe learnabout theexperiments inparagraph2A.Participants receivedthree tubesof spicyliquid eachtime.B.The secondrun wasconducted withoutsettingexpectations.C.Participants brainactivities weremonitored duringthe trials.D.Different imageswere usedto confuseparticipants9expectations.
10.What canbe concludedfromtheresult ofthe experimentAHot hatersraise their negative expectations.B.Participants9expectationsinfluencetheir experiences.C.Hot lovers9expectations havelittle impacton theresult.D.Patients9increasing painresults in theirnegative expectations.
11.According tothe text,which areawilltheresearch probablybe appliedtoA.Clinical research.B.Psychological test.C.Medical insurance.D.Restaurant industry.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项关于期望如何影响感受的研究，解释了研究的过程以及发现【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段（酱料）“Expecting pleasureorpainbefore tastinghot sauceappears toinfluence howthebrain（辣的）responds tothe spicyflavour.Brain scansof peopletasting dropsof hotsauce haverevealed howpositive and（在品类辣酱之前，对快乐或痛苦的negative expectationscan influencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.预期似乎会影响大脑对辛辣味道的反应人们品尝辣酱时的脑部扫描揭示了积极和消极的期望如何影响大脑对快乐和痛苦的活动模式）”可知，该研究主要是关于期望如何影响感受，故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“Yi Luoat EastChina NormalUniversity andher colleaguesemployed47volunteers——roughly halfliked spicyfoods andhalfdidnt——to receivedropsofboth mildand stronghotsauceintheir』华东师范大学的罗毅和她的同事们雇佣了名志愿者mouths whilelying insidea brainimaging scanner47大约一半喜欢吃辣，一半不喜欢一一让他们躺在脑成像扫描仪里，嘴里滴上淡辣酱和浓辣酱）”可知，在试验过程中监测了参与者的大脑活动故选C题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段“The brainscans showedthat,for hothaters,the negativeexpectation ofreceiving aspicy sampleenlargedactivityinbrain regionsthat processpain.This providesa criticalwaming,,for howmedical patientsnegativeexpectations couldincrease pain,says LuanaColloca atthe Universityof Maryland.By parison,the positiveexpectation of.（脑部扫receiving aspicy treatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,but onlyforthemild version描显示，对于那些讨厌辣的人来说，接受辛辣食物的负面预期会增加大脑中处理疼痛区域的活动马里兰大学的说，这为病人的负面期望如何增加疼痛提供了一个“严重警告”相比之下，辣酱爱好者对吃LuanaColloca辣的积极期待会提升他们大脑中的愉悦信号，但仅限于清淡的辣酱）”可知，参与者的期望会影响他们的体验，故选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后——段Understanding howpositive andnegativeexpectationsinfluence understandingcan.（了解积极和消极期望如何影响理解，可以为医学方法提供信息）”可知，该研究informapproachesinmedicine可能会应用于临床研究，故选AD（培育）At acrop breedingcenter inShanghai,researchers havesuccessfully harvestedrice that was grown from seedsinitiallybred onChinas spacestation,Tiangong.The riceplants havepleted a full growthcycle on Earth,maturing aftermorethan100days sinceplanting.This spacetogroundexperiment beganwith6rice seedssent into orbit in2022ontheWentian spacecraft.Taikonautsonboard Tiangong bred these seeds into59,which theyreturned toEarth.Researchers thenselected highqualityseeds,growing themunder controlledclimate conditionsand producingaround10,000new seeds.Zheng Huiqiong,a leadresearcher atthe ChineseAcademy ofSciences Center,shared thatthe teamsfindings suggestspacebred seeds canreproduce effectivelyon Earth,suggesting potentialfor futurespace agriculture.Zheng highlightedthatthe spacebredrice possessesunique traits,such asa highersugar content,with sugarlevels estimatedtobefive tosix timeshigherthan standardrice.The spacebredrice alsoshowed aslight increasein proteincontent.That meansspacebred ricetastessweeter andhas moreenergy/9she added.Space breeding,the methodused inthis experiment,exposes seedsto spaceradiation andmicrogravity,generatinggene mutations（基因突变）.These mutationsare carefullyassessed uponthe seeds,returntoEarth,第7页/共21页sometimes resultingin advantageoustraits likeshorter growthtimes,improved diseaseresistance,and higheroutput.ZhaoHui,an expertin ChinaAcademy ofSpace Technology,emphasized thesafety ofspacebred food,explaining thatunlikegenetically modified crops,spacebred seedsnaturally mutatewithout introducingforeign genes.However,the spacebredricehas fewerleaves,which plicatesclose planting.Researchers areplanning furtherstudies tounderstand theseleaf traitsandexplore possiblegenetic changes.The Tiangongrice experimentmarked amilestone forcrop science,asitwasthefirst timethat ricehad pletedafulllife（发芽）cycle-from seedgermination toreproduction-in orbit.
12.What canwe knowaboutthespacetoground experimentA.Seeds grown in orbitpromise highercrop quality.B.Seeds bredin spacewere furthergrown successfullyonEarth.C.New speciesof seedsgrowninspace haveachieved greatsuccess.D.Climate conditionswere controlledwhen seedswere sent intoorbit.
13.What doesthe underlinedwords“traits“mean inparagraph3A.Materials.B.Arrangements.C.Disadvantages.D.Characteristics.
14.What doesZhao Huistress aboutthe spacebredriceA.Its security.B.Its artificialprocess.C.Its nutrition.D.Its majorshorting.
15.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleA.Organic Farming:Highquality Plantingin SpaceB.Space Exploration:A JourneytotheSpace andBeyondC.New PlantingApproach:Replacing theTraditional FarmingD.Spacetoground Cycle:Promising FutureSpace Agriculture【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“This spacetogroundexperiment beganwith6rice seedssentintoorbit in2022ontheWentianspacecraft.Taikonauts onboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,which theyreturned toEarth.Researchers thenselected highqualityseeds,growing themunder controlledclimate conditionsand producing第页/共页821（这项空对地实验始于年由“问天号”飞船将颗水稻种子送入轨道天宫号上的around10,000new seeds.20226宇航员将这些种子培育成颗，并将它们送回了地球然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条59件下种植，生产出大约万颗新种子）”可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选1Bo【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词后文“such asa highersugar content,with sugarlevels estimatedtobefive tosix timeshigher（比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的到倍）”可知，指太空培育水稻的独than standardrice56“traits”特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段“Zhao Hui,an expertin ChinaAcademy ofSpace Technology,emphasized thesafety ofspacebredfood,explaining thatunlike geneticallymodifiedcrops,spacebredseedsnaturally mutatewithout introducing.（中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太foreign genes空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异）”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（培育）“At acrop breedingcenter inShanghai,researchers havesuccessfully harvestedrice（在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员thatwasgrownfromseeds initiallybred onChinas spacestation,Tiangong.成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻）”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义由此可知，选项“天地循环有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文D最佳标题故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Parentsoftenfocusonchildrensacademicaspectsofthings.Math Check.Reading Done.Writingplete.Yet,handworkisoften leftfor last.16We liveinaworld thatvalues mathand literacy,science andtechnology.Doesit reallymatter ifourchildrenknow howto sew,knit orcraft17They arethe makers,eager tobring whatthey haveimaginedtolife.Others arereluctant.They maystruggle withdelicateskills.Trying tomake anythingbees asource offrustration.While wemaynolonger needhandcrafts tolive afunctional lifein society,there arestill manybenefits tolearning howtodo them.Using toolsof varioustypes tocreate helpsbuild delicateskills.When firstlearning howto sew,knit,woodwork,bake andso on,one mustlearn howto usethe toolssafely andcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowto第页/共页921。
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