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形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】、形容词的功能和位置；
1、常见易混形容词用法辨析
2、副词的功能和位置；
3、副词的构成和分类；
4、常见易混副词用法辨析；
5、形容词、副词比较等级的用法6一形容词的功能和位置点.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状1语形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前形容词修饰
1.something,等复合不定代词时，须放在其后如anything,nothing,everything——个黄色的大木轮I havean interestingbook.//a bigyellow woodenwheelWould you like somethinghot todrink//Something serious has happenedto him.【注意】“基数词+名词+形容词”可构成复合形容词，用作定语复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式，而且这个复合形容词只放在被修饰的名词前如一个岁的男孩an eight-year-old boy8形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面如:
2.be,look,feel,smell,sound....He istall.//He lookshappy today.形容词作宾语的补语，放在等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语如
3.keep,make,leaveDo youthink itnecessary//Doing morningexercises cankeep ushealthy.形容词作状语如
4.He arrivedhome,hungry andtired.形容词作主语放在句首，作宾语放在动词或介词后如
5.The youngshould bepolite to the old.//The newalways takethe placeof the old..“数词+形容词”表示“长、宽、高、深、重、远离及年龄”，形容词应该置于名词后如6多个形容词作定语时的排序
2.Hes
1.8metres tall.//The moonis about380,000kilometres awayfrom the earth.请记住“限观形龄颜国材”，如果这几个字不好记，就记“县官行令宴国才”县限代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等如:1The children areplaying.people arepracticing speakingEnglish.Please gostraight thestreet.方式副词一般都是回答“怎样地？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾构成的,有3-ly少数方式副词不带词尾它们与形容词同形常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后常见的方式副词有:-ly,anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,等well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wideThe birdsare flying.He runsvery.The old man walkedhome.Please listento theteacher.程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语程度副词常放在被修饰的动词、4形容词或其他副词前面，但当修饰动词时，常与连用并置于句末常见的程度副词有:very muchmuch,a little,等a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partlyHer pronunciationis good.I canagree withyou.Tom isold to go to school.疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首常见的疑问副词有5how,等when,where,whyare you getting alongwith yourstudieswere youyesterdaydid youdo that频度副词是用来表示动作频率常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后其中也6sometimes常置于句首常见的频度副词有很少等always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldomI goout for a walkafter supper.She isout onSundays.⑺连接副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在从句中作状语，通常放在句子或从句前面常见的连接副词有等so,yet,then,how,when,where,why,whether,however,otherwise,meanwhileI amgoing tokill thecat isstill aquestion.That iseveryone is afraid of the tiger.他不知道第二天怎样做那事He wonderedhe coulddo itthe nextday.⑻关系副词用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，放在从句的前面常见的关系副词有when,where,why,how等This is the placeMr Zhangonce lived.Please tellme theway you have learnedEnglish sowell.五常见易混副词用法辨析在点⑴、的用法辨析already yet在完成时中，一般用于肯定句，一般用于否定句和疑问句already yet你已经做好了Have youdone it.我还没有吃早饭呢I havenot hadmy breakfast考点⑵、、的用法辨析later afterago before
①“一段时间分别表示“（多久）以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态+later/ago”
②after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词
③ago与beforeago只能用于过去时，before用于完成时一周前出了一个事故He had an accidenta week.数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家Some years,the boybecame a very famoussinger.Have youbeen there你从前到过那儿吗？〃After afew yearshe gaveup smoking.过了几年他戒了烟考点⑶、的用法辨析above belowover under在上下方用和在高低处用和above below,over under当、是介词性质时，意义相似above belowover under星星高挂在空中The starsare highin thesky.一架飞机从头顶飞过A planeflew quickly.考点
（4）to、also^either、nor、as well的用法辨析“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开；t用于肯定句的末尾；as well也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；also也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开；either“也不”用于倒装句句首；nor你也是美国人吗？Are youAmerican,.他不愉快，我也不He is not happyand I am nothappy,你还可以发觉那个市场很好You canfind themarket is very good..他没有看足球赛，我也没有He didntwatch thefootball game.did IMy father is a teacher.My motheris also a teacher.=My fatheris a teacher.My motheris ateacher..我父亲是一位老师我母亲也是一位老师=My fatheris ateacher.My motherisateacher,考点
（5）enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法辨析“足够，十分“放在形容词或副词之后；enough太、非常、“相当”、“如此地”等放在形容词或副词前，非常放在动词后too“very“quite sovery much.我不很喜欢糖果I dont like sweets它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵Ifs expensive.【注意】与的区别修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词，修饰形容词和副词的very muchvery much比较级；还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词，不可以much veryIdon9t like him.我不太喜欢他.他很笨He isstupid电影非常动人，大家都哭了The filmwas movingand everyoneswept.考点（）、的用法辨析6sometimes sometimesome timessome time（有时）用于一般现在时、（在将来某时）用于将来时、（数次）表示次数、sometimes sometimesome timessome（一些时间）表示一段时间如我会在这儿呆些时候time I will stayhere sometime.出.我什么时候要见你的父亲Iwillmeet yourfather.他们有寸徒步旅行至山里去they gohiking in the mountainsH◎考点
（7）how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用对人或事物（可能含有形容词作修饰语）进行感叹用how,whato出（）今天天气真好！a fineday itis today!difficult（the problemis）!（问题）真难呀！的用法辨析:8much tootoo much意为“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词;much too意为“太多”，用来修饰名词too much占、的用法辨析:9hard hardly作为副词意思是“努力地，猛烈地”，hard是否定词，意思是“几乎不，一般与情态动词连用hardly can/could.他们英语学得很刻苦They studyEnglish very在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰You cansee a person spitin apublic place.形容词+名词”的用法辨析:10“quite/what+a+记住
①quite/such/what…+a+形容词+名词；
②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词；
③rather+a+形容词+名词=a+rather+形容词+名词这真是散步的好日子It isa niceday fora walk.的几个短语的用法辨析:11how我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙I havenever seena strangeguy.多常，每隔多久用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问；how often多久以后”，用于将来时态；how soon““多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how long“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问；how manytime“多么，多少“，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量不可数或金钱进行提问how much你这样已经多久了？have youbeen likethis他每隔多久洗一次脸？does he wash hisface、、的用法辨析:表示时间，可以用、12no more no longernot…any moreno…any longerno longernot…ny、而且只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度，可用、moreno...any longer,no longerno morenot...any more.,他不再抽烟He didntsmoke他不再住在那里He livedthere.他不想再要蛋糕Tom wantedcakes.占13too・・・to…与so・・・that…的用法辨析副词后面跟形容词或副词，后面跟动词，后面跟从句“太……以致不……”是否定的too/so tothat too...to...结构，用于简单句；”如此……以致……”是肯定结构，用于复合句so…that…这孩子年龄太小还不能参军The childis join the army.他这么强壮，搬得动那个重箱子He ishe canlift theheavy box.占与的用法辨析:表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义，意思为“更远、较远”，但是14farther furtherfurther还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思，此时不能换为farther这个问题还要进一步讨论This problemwill bediscussed..他们决定第二天走得再远些They decided togothe nextday与的用法辨析:15rather quite同一样，两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度，表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,比更very quite rather quite接近的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思见下面对程度的描绘:（）very“nice”not nice;fairly nice;quite nice;rather nice;very niceno|t nicenicequi牛nice rathetnice这是部好片子（可能意味着不是一部最好的电影）Ifs anice film.这是部很不错的电影（意味着比大多数电影都好）Its anice film.的用法辨析:16maybe possibly perhaps”可能、也许“，比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；maybe可能地、或者、也许、可能性较大，在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何、“可能”，较为常possiblyperhaps用而且正式，可能性也不大如.也许你可以把它放在那边You couldput it over there,我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件I thoughtit wasthe letteryouhavebeen expecting.考点（）、的用法辨析I mostmostly作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”，作为副词时意思为“最，十分、很”；most仅为副词，意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”mostly大部分的孩子都淘气childrenarenaughty.星期天她一般不在家She isout onSundays.考点（［8）lonely、alone的用法辨析
①alone独自一人/没有同伴，既可作adj.也可作adv.
②lonely表示孤独、寂寞，也可修饰地点，表示荒凉，偏僻的，常与feel连用
③alone只作表语（以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语）而lonely既可作表语，也可作定语He livesalone ona island.He is,but he doesnt feel.在点（］9）almost、nearly的用法辨析两个词意思相近，都表示“几乎、将近”，大多数情况下可以互换，与否定词连用时用不用almost nearly,almost相当于（几乎没有）no hardlyany我们几乎就到那里了We arethere.他今天几乎没有干什么He haddone nothingtoday.几乎没有人懂他的话understood his words.考点
（20）abit、a little的用法辨析这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，可以互换，语气比弱另外，rather可以直接加不可数名词，则采用名词（不可数或可数名词复数户的形式a littlea bit“a bit+of+出今天比昨天冷了点colder thanyesterday.这台数码相机有点贵This digitalcamera isexpensive.我有点感冒〃请你去给我搞点水来I havegot acold.Go andget a little waterfor me,please.【注意】（）意为“根本不，而二意为“非常，不是一点“not abit=not at all nota littlevery考点
（22）so、such的用法辨析
①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词such+
③名词前有（少量的）用不用（多多少少仍用）但表示“小的用出many,much,few,little sosuch so,little such.My brotherruns fast that I cant followhim.He isa boy.He isso clevera boy.=He isa cleverboy.It iscold weather.They are good students.There aremany people.There islittle timethat we cant finishthe workon time.They arelittle childrenthat theycant doanything.He isa littleboy.电陞占NZ〜小、
（23）（be）worth、（be）worthy of的用法辨析一般被看作是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，用主动表示被动含义，还可以用副词修饰；worth wellworthy of表示“值得的、配得上的后面跟动名词的被动形式房子价值万元The house¥300,
000.30It isa thingof beingseen.这是一个值得看的东西This bookis wellreading severaltimes.这本书值得好好读几遍.What isworth atall isworth doingwell.凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做点…常构成一些词组的用法辨析:24as…asas soonas...（一旦）,as wellas…（同样）,as+形容词/副词+aspossible（尽可能....地）【注意】as long/much as+名词”可以表示“长达/多达......”的含义Please ringme upyouget to Beijing.请你一到北京就给我写信Miss Gaohurried to the schoolgate.高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口（山洞）.他们呆在山洞里长达两周They stayedin thecave twoweeks那幢房子花费高达万元The housecosts fivehundred thousandyuan.50占j八”（）的用法辨析:25fast quicklysoon
①fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点
②quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，总共延续的时间很短，常指人的思维快，手快或动作敏捷等The Classirunner runsvery.一班的运动员跑得非常快
③soon侧重指两件事情的先后发生，中间的间隔的时间很短She cookedthe supper.她迅速地做好了晚饭Please writeto me.请尽快给我写信
三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规律一般在词尾直接加或如
1.占er esttall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest;soon-sooner-soonest;等hard-harder-hardest以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如
2.erst nice-nicer-nicest,late-later-latest以辅音字母结尾的词，把变为再加或如
3.+y y i,er estheavy-heavier-heaviest;early-earlier-earliest o重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加或如等
4.er estbig-bigger-biggest【注意】大，红,湿，热,悲，瘦，胖；双写末辅再变级big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat部分双音节词和多音节词，分别是在原级前加构成比较级和在原级前加构成最高级如:
5.more most等often-more often-most often;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注意】表示否定意义的比较级和最高级可以在其前加如等less/least important-less important-least important二English ismore interestingthan ChineseChinese isless interestingthan English.由“形容词构成的副词，分别是在原级前加构成比较级和在原级前加构成最高级如
6.+ly”more most小
（二）不规则变化（好坏多少老远）原级比较级最高级好的good_______更好的_______最好的好；（身体）好的well_______更糟糕的，更糟糕地；（身体）更bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地_______最糟糕的，最糟糕地；（身体）不（身体）不舒服的最不舒服的ill舒服的许多的（可数）many_______更多的；更_______最多的；最许多的（不可数）；非常muchlittle少的_______更少的_______最少的_______较旧的，较老的_______最旧的，最老的旧的，老的，年长的old_______较年长的_______最年长的_______（指距离）更远的；更远地_______（指距离）最远的/地远的；远地far_______（指程度）进T0的/地_______（指程度）最深刻的/地slowly-more slowly-most slowly；quickly-more quickly-most quickly等但early（形容词）-earlier-earliest例外【注意】有些形容词如等无比较级和最高级dead,empty,sure,round,woolen（-）原级的用法六形容词、副词比较等级的用法讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级只能修饰原级的词有基本句型为:1-very,quite,so,too,rathero“主语（sb・/sth）+谓语动词+（very/too/so/quite/rather・・・）+形容词/副词原级+其它He is very oldnow.They ranquite fast.The weatherlooks ratherbad.下列单、双音节词只能加和如等more mostlike,real,right,glad,tired,pleased,often,exactI amso happy!原级常用的句型结构
2.（）表示两者之间没有差别时，即使用句型谓语动词形容词/副词原级其它产1A=B,“A++as++as+B+Tom isas oldas Kate.He isas excitedas hisyounger sister.Lily rodeher bikeas slowly as an old lady.⑵表示比不上时，即使用句型»+谓语动词（否定式）形容词/副词原级其它产（只A BAB,+as/so++as+B+so能用于否定句中，既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中）asThis room is notas/so bigas that one.He doesntwalk asslowlyas you.【注意】在结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词（）应置于形容词和名词之间，不as...as aan可放在形容词之前结构前可用等表示程度的词修饰as...as just,almost,nearly,quite她和你的父亲一样是个好老师She isas goodateacheras yourfather.（）名词名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形“as so++as+容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用而不用（或）的意思是“不如……so asonot so much...as not...so much as那样多或“与其说是……不如说是……”与其说亨利是一个作家不如说是一个记者Henry isnot so muchawriter as a reporter.与其说那是些岛屿，还不如说都是些沙洲They werentsomuchislands assandbars.
3.表示“相当于......的一半/两倍/三倍......”等时,用“half/twice/three/fbur/…timesas+形容词原级+as”句型This bookis halfas thickas thatone.This gardenis tentimes aslarge asthatone.名词+表示同等比较
4.“the same+as”Vm thesame tallas you..考点
（二）比较级的用法.比较级常用句型结构1⑴表示两者比较,超过时，用比较级基本句型为谓语动词（系动词）+形容词/副词比较级其A BLA++than+B+它连词后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、结构和结构，有than-ing-ed时也可省去thanoHe worksharder thanLThis bookdidnt costme more than thatone.⑵表示两者比较，不及口寸,用比较级句型是谓语动词（多音节形/副）比较级其A B“A++less++than+B+这个，那个，我的，汤姆的，两个the,this thatmy Tomstwo（）官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词如好的，漂亮的，有趣的2fine beautifulinteresting（）行（形）:代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词如小的，高的，高的,圆的3small tallhigh round（）令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词如年轻的，年老的，新的4young oldnew（）宴（颜）代表颜色的形容词如红的，黑的，白的5red blackwhite（）国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）如英国的，美国的6English American（）才（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词如木制的，石头，塑料7wooden stoneplastic在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌There isdesk inmy room.他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯His livingroomisdecorated withcarpet.考点加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物♦
3.the有些形容词如等,前面加定冠词后变成名词,表示某种rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead the人，其谓语常用复数形式岫穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤The poorvery happy,but therich sad.考点以心结尾的形容词♦
4.（）大部分形容词加可构成副词但形容词1-ly friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly改错（错）（对）She sanglovely.Her singingwas lovely.（错）（对）He spoke to mevery friendly.He spoketo mein avery friendlyway.（）有些以结尾的词既可做形容词,也可做副词如如2-ly daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Timesisadaily paper.//The Timesis publisheddaily.考点只能作表语的形容词♦
5.以下这些形容词:健康的；等，只能用做表语如:（误）afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well ill;frightened Theill（正）man ismy uncle.The manis ill.考点只能作定语的形容词♦
2.⑴比较级前还可以用等来修饰以上词除外,必须置于比较级形容词或副a little,much,far,a lot,still,even by far词的前面Tom lookseven youngerthan before.Lesson Oneis mucheasier thanLesson Two.⑵than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致My pencilis longerthan yoursyour pencil.⑶用比较级表示最高级含义的常用句型有1比较级+than+any other+单数名词Xiaoming is taller thanother boyin his class.=Xiaoming is taller thananyofthe otherboys in hisclass.=Xiaoming is thetallest boyin hisclass.2比较级+than+the other+复数名词Tom istaller than the otherboys in our class.
③比较级+than+anyone elseTomistallerthan anyoneelse in our class.比较级复数名词+than+all other+4This buildingis higherthan allother buildingsin Beijing.比较级...Nobody else++than5Nobody elseistallerthan Tomin our class.
⑥有关的否定词+比较级如No otherbooks hashad a greater influenceon mywork andstudy.I neverread amore interestingbook.◎考点三最高级的用法最高级常用句型结构
1.⑴表示三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级基本句型为主迨+谓语动+形容词/副词最高级表示比较+in/of/among+范围的名词、短语或从句，of/among+人或物的复数形式，表示“在……之中的；在……中”；in+地点、范围”表示“在・・・・・.之中”He runsfastest inour class.This isthe biggestapple I have evermet.He isthe bestamong thestudents.⑵“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最.......之一He is one of the clevereststudents inour class.Shanghai isone of the biggestcities in the world.⑶“特殊疑问词最高级+甲，乙，丙？”用于三者以上的比较+be+the+orWhich seasondoyou like the best,spring,summer orautumn需注意的最高级的用法
2.⑴副词的最高级前可省掉如the Of all theboys hecame theearliest.⑵形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前the,不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the⑶most同形容词连用而不用the,表示“极，很，非常，十分最高级可被序数词及等词语所修饰4much,byfar,nearly,almost,by nomeans,not quite,not really,nothing likeHe is ourbest friend.Liu Fangisthe youngest andshortest girlinourclass.Its mostdangerous to be here.I cannotdo it,its mostdifficult.Its todaysmost importantnews.This hatis byfar/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by nomeans/not quite/nothing likethe biggest.How muchdid the second mostexpensive hatcoatThe YellowRiver isthesecondlongest riverin China.题组形容词和副词填空
11.lucky,she was a quicklearner.
2.But youknow itsagreatlife andweYe learningsomuchon ourjourney,“says Williamproud.
3.Carmen lovesthe Australiasingervery much.
4.1ts one of southernAfrica*s hotplaces,and thereis oftenno water.
5.After that,Orion wantedto make an evenbiginfluence.
6.1f someoneis treatedkind,it can make theirday brighterand encouragethat personto bekind tosomebody else.
7.My parentsand Ihadawonder journeyto Hainan.
8.The littleboy wasinterest in all of these subjects,especially inmath.
9.For him,the quietnight wasa valuetime tofocus ontranslation.
10.1thought abouthiswordsvery carefulandthen understoodeverything.1l.But thereneed to be stricthealthrules thanever.Most programswill notbe allowedto havemore than30kids.
22.Ofall the musicalinstruments,the drumswere interestingtoBeth.
13.His smilewas evenbrightthan the sun.
14.But thenshe stoppedand lookedat MrHappy angry.
15.T gota cheapand simpleroom,much smallthan my own roomback home.
16.Thanks to others*help,we livemuchhappily thanbefore.
17.“Could youplease bringitoverhere9,asked oneboy polite.题组选择题
21.2023•青海•统考中考真题We madeour dreamscome truethrough work/7Chinese astronautLiuYang sharedher storieson ChinasSpace Day.A.hard B.lazy C.easy•湖北十堰•统考中考真题一
2.2023As faras Iknow,the high-speed railwayfrom Shiyanto Xianwill befinished soon.一Yeah.It willbe morefbr usto travelto Xian.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional
3.（2023•山东青岛・统考中考真题）We shouldeat fruit and vegetablesto keephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet（.山东东营统考中考真题）
4.2023♦A newstudy showsthat sunshinecanmakemen feel.They willeat morefood after（紫夕卜线）receiving UVBrays fromthesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
5.2023Short-form videoscan catchpeoples eyes.Thafs onereason whylotsof peoplespend hourson Douyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
6.（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）My cousinis.He neverforgets thethings heneeds to do.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
7.2023Mum openedthe doorbecause shedidnt wantto wakeup herbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly
8.（2023•辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）一Why areyou so一Because mypet dogis dead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
9.2023You shoulddrive onrainy daysto keepsafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
10.2023Jim cancarry theheavy boxbecause he is muchthantheothers inhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker（•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一
11.2023Mike playsbasketball well.Do youknow him一Sure.He isalso one of basketballplayers inourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.the tallest（•湖北恩施•中考真题）一
12.2023Fil remember the teacherswho meforever.一Me,too.They havetaught usa lot.A.aregoodat B.are shortof C.are strict with（•江苏宿迁.统考中考真题）
13.2023Hua Hua-a pandaat ChengduGiant PandaBase isbecause ofhercute looks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
14.2023The tomatoand beefsoup tastes.rd like alittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious（•北京•统考中考真题）一
15.2023Which doyoulike,swimming orskating——Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest（•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）
16.2023I feelto growvegetables on the schoolfarm tomorrow.I cantwait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
17.2023Nothing is than aglass ofwater whenyou arethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
18.（2023・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一Thank goodness!The virusis gone.—Well,its to say that.Youd betterstill weara maskin public.A.too lateB.late enoughC.too earlyD.early enough（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
19.2023Dressing upasaghost isunusual inour culture.People thinkitwill bringbad luck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
20.2023Stop askingquestions.Everyone islaughing atyou.A.so wiseB.such wiseC.so sillyD.such silly
21..（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）The deliciousfood andwaiters madeush叩py withthe restaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
22.（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）Tips:For ourown safety,wed betternot standunder bigtrees ondaysin summer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy
23.（2023•新疆•中考真题）Siheyuan isa kind of buildingaround Chinawith ahistory ofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.Traditional C.musical D.national（•新疆•中考真题）一
24.2023If we dont goin theright direction,well getlost.一Certainly.The properdirection islikealight in the dark.A.lately B.Quietly C.easily D.differently（•四川遂宁•中考真题）一
25.2023Give me a hand,Jim.I haveto climbup thetree to get mykite.——Better not.You haveto takeyour safety.A.seriously B.completely C.comfortably D.slowly（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
26.2023My motherwas veiyheippy becauseshe boughta beautifulscarf online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely（•辽宁•统考中考真题）一
27.2023I havetrouble withmy English.一Johns Englishistheinourclass.You canask himfbr help.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
28.2023We should be ourparents.They havedone a lot forus.A.thirsty forB.thankful toC.angry withD.similar to（•黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）
29.2023♦A manshould bestrictwithhimself,but betoothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）（零花钱）
30.2023We shouldspend ourpocket moneyand useit to do somethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
31.2023Hearing the19th AsianGames wouldbe heldin Hangzhou,China,we couldcontrol ourfeelingof pride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
32.（2023•辽宁营口・中考真题）ChatGPT canmakeaplan thanwedo.A.much quicklyB.more quickC.even quickD.far more quickly（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
33.2023The football match wasput offasaresult of the weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful（•吉林•统考中考真题）
34.2023Tian Xinhas goodeating habits,so she is very.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly
35.（2023・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一Is Julieas tallasyou——No,she isnt.Shes thanme.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.the tallest（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
36.2023The populationof Heilongjiangisthanof Shanghai.The birthrateis low,so ourgovernmentencourages asecond ora thirdchild.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;thatA.strong B・stronger C.the strongest（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
37.2023After doingsports,heisof theboys.（,黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
38.2023As faras weknow,China isthe GreatWall.A.famous forB.popular withC.regarded as（,黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）一
39.2023The oldman lives,so hemay feel.一We shouldvisit himtwice amonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）
40.2023Remember this,kids.The harderyou work,theyouwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）
41.2023My geographyteacher livesan activelife.She looksthan shereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest
42.（2023・四川乐山・统考中考真题）一Its a long wayfrom ourschool to the museum!一You meanits totake ataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important（.湖南株洲.统考中考真题）
43.2023ChatGPT isoneofapplications thesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest（•广西•统考中考真题）
44.2023Our villagebecomes thanbefore becauseof BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）
45.2023Its oneof thingsin the world tostay withour familymembers.A.the happiestB.happier C.happy
46.（2023•福建・统考中考真题）一To tellthe truth,I amnow feelingvery.一Take iteasy.YouH makeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident
47.（2023・福建・统考中考真题）一How doyoulikemy poemMoonlight一I it.Its about the beautyof nature.A.am interestedin B.am worriedabout C.am thankfulfor
48.（2023・湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一The foodintherestaurant isgreat,isnt it—Yes,ifs fine.I justdon9tlikethe environment.The musicis too.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful
49.（2023・5胡）匕荆州•统考中考真题）一The girlsare talkingabout theart festival.—Yes,they haveso manyfun thingsto share.A.suddenly B.sadly C.Badly D.happily题组语法选择3（发现）What aresome of]scientific discoveriesinthehistory ofmankind Howhave theychanged ourlives Readthefollowing storyand you are2to findyour answers.（）There wasonce an3scientist whomade severalimportant discoveries.Once hewas askedhow hewas abletobeso
4.He repliedthat itall camefrom anexperience he had withhis motherwhen hewas2years old.He wastrying totake a（滑的）bottle ofmilk out oftherefrigerator.But the bottle wastoo slipperyand hedropped it.The kitchenfloor wascoveredwith milk.When hismother cameinto thekitchen,instead ofshouting athim orpunishing him,she said,Robert,5you havemade!I havenever seen6puddle ofmilk.Would youlike toplay inthe milkforafew minutesbefore weclean it up”So hedid.After afew minutes,they cleanedituptogether.Then hismother said,This wasa failedexperiment inhow tocarrya7bottle ofmilk withtwo tinyhands.Lets goout inthe backyardand fillthe bottlewith water and seeif you can findaway tocarry it without droppingit.”The littleboy learnedthat ifhe heldthebottleat thetop nearthe lipwith bothhands,he couldcarry itwithout droppingit.8the lessonis!The scientistthen addedthat it was atthat momentthat heknew hedidnt needtobe9to makemistakes.He learnedthatmistakes arejust opportunitiesto learn10——which is,after all,what scientificexperiments areall about.Even iftheexperiment doesntwork”,wecanstill learnsomething valuablefrom it.B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggestB.interesting C.happy D.easyB.important C.famous D.commonB.friendly C.popular D.humorous
5.A.what wonderful mess B.how awonderful messC.how wonderfulmess D.what awonderfulmess
6.A.so hugeB.soahuge C.such hugeD.such ahugeB.small C.good D.full
8.A.How greatB.How agreat C.What greatD.What agreatB.afraid C.sorry D.carefullO.A.new somethingB.something newC.new anythingD.anything new短文填空Healthy eatingtips forbusy students（避免）As astudent,youareoften undera lotof stress.You mayfind it]to avoidbad habits.But havinga healthydietcan helpyou feel
2.It reallyisn*tthathard tostart eatinghealthily.Eat agood breakfast（不吃早餐）Studies showthat skippingbreakfast is3for students*study.When thereisnotime for youto sitdown andenjoy yourmorning meal,you canhave someeggs,fruitandsome juiceon yourway.Keep healthysnacks onhandIf youare4during nightorthebreak betweenclasses,you canenjoy themat anytime.Drink lotsof waterWaterisoneofthe5important thingsthat keepus alive.Your bodyneeds atleast eightglasses ofwateraday.And ifyouoften exercise,you mayneed more.Remind yourselfto cairya waterbottle whenyou goto theclassroom andkeep ithandyduring alate studynight.Here aremy tipsfor you.I hopethese canbe helpful.
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5.题组语法选择
4.（债务）There wasa businessmanwho wasdeep indebt andcould seeno wayout.He]sat ona parkbench,head inhishands.2,anoldman appearedbefore him.I cansee thatsomething istroubling youJ hesaid.After listeningtothe（支票），businessmans story,the oldman wroteout a check andput itinhis hand,saying,Take itand payme3here exactlyone year fromtoday.Then heturned anddisappeared as4ashehad come.The businessmansaw inhishandacheckfor$500,000,signed byJohn D.Rockefeller,oneofthe5men inthe world!“I canpay offmy debtsinasecond!,,he realized.But6,the businessmandecidedtoput the check inhis safe（保险箱）.Just knowingit wasthere mightgive himthe powerto savehis business,he thought.He wentback andworked7to makehis businesssuccessful.Within severalmonths,hewasoutofdebt andmakingmoney
8.9oneyearlater,he returnedtothe park withthecheck.At theagreed-upon time,theoldman appeared.Behind theold（精神上）man wasa nurse.The nursespoketothe businessmanand saidthat theoldmanwas mentallyill andwas10tellingpeople hewas JohnD.Rockefeller.The businessmanwas shockedto hearthis.All yearlong he*d beenbuying andselling,believing thathehadhalf amilliondollars behindhim.Suddenly,he realizedthat itwasnt themoney,real orimagined,that hadturned hislife around.Itwas hisnew-found self-confidence thatgave himthe powerto achieveanything hewent after.
1.A.angrily B.hopelessly C.happily D.luckilyB.Actually C.Suddenly D.RecentlyB.on C.for D.downB.quickly C.morequicklyD.most quicklyB.richer C.richest D.most richB.so C.therefore D.insteadB.hardly C.harder D.more hardly
8.A.once againB.atallC.after allD.any moreB.Exactly C.Soon D.Actually
10.A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom短文填空（胡子）,Santa Clauswas not always ahappy oldman.He did notalwayshave longwhite whiskersand hedidnot]weara bigred suit.Long2,he livedintheNorth Pole,and hisyearly Christmasvisits broughtjoy toallthe children aroundtheworld.SantaClaus wasa childhimself.He wasonce3an ordinaryboy namedNicholas.His parentsnamed himNicholas,which meansheroofthepeople”.Even ata youngage,Nicholas oftenhelped thepeople inhis village.He sharedhis mealswith thosewho hadnothing toeat.At avery youngage,Nicholas joinedthe church.It washis dutyto helppeople.He gavespecial attention tothechildrenof hisvillage,and theyloved Nicholas4than anyoneelse inthe village.（善事）.5Nicholas becamewell-known forhis good deeds Heoften worea longred robewith ared hat,and hetraveledon horseback.At everyvillage,children wouldsee hisbright robefrom along distanceand gatherontheroad togreethim happily.（圣人）.For allof hisgooddeeds,Nicholas wasnamed asaint Later,people beganto celebrateSt.Nicholas*gooddeeds onChristmas Day.
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5.考点既可做形容词又可做副词的词♦
7.下列词既可做形容词又可做副词如early,late,long,last,next,first,near,enough,much,all,hard,alone,fast,slow,high,等等如low,straightHe stayedthere verylong.他在那儿呆了好久〃He isavery hardperson.他是个难对付的家伙◎考点形容词与名词的转换
8.名词加后缀变为形容词11在名词后力口-y如wind一windy,sun一sunny,hick一kicky,cloud一cloudy,noise一noisy,health一healthy...2在名词后加-ly如day一daily,week-weekly,month-monthly,firiend—friendly,love—Jovely…3在动词或名词后加-ful如help-helpfbl,thank—thankful,beauty-beautiflil,care—carefUl,use-usefUL..4在方位名词后力口-ern如east—eastern,south一southern,north一northern,west一western...
⑤在名词后加变成否定意义的形容词如一-less,hope hopeless,use—useless,care-careless...形容词加后缀变为名词21形容词加-ty变成名词如safe一safety,difficult-difficulty...2形容词力口-th变成名词如warm—warmth,young—youth,true—truth...形容词力口变成名词如一一一一3-ness illillness,weak weakness,good goodness,kind kindness,careless一carelessness,happy一happiness.・.
④形容词加变成名词如印-ence/-ance different—difference,d edant—depedance,一important importantance…考点形容词和形容词的比较形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为♦
9.-ing-ed-ing“使人感到……的；而形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，-ed常用于形容词”结构，有时也做定语用sb.+-ed形容词形容词例句-ing-ed有趣的感兴趣的interesting interestedThis isan interestingbook./Tm interestedin thisbook.使人惊讶的感到惊讶的surprising surprisedPeter toldmeasurprising story./Tm surprisedat thenews.使人愉快的感到愉快的pleasing pleasedThis isa pleasinganswer./Tm pleasedwith youranswer.动人的受感动的moving movedThis isa movingstory./Im movedby thestory.令人激动的感到激动的exciting excitedThey areall excitedaboutthethe excitingsports news.使人厌倦的感到疲倦的tiring tiredThis speechis verytiring./Tm tiredofthespeech..考点形容词常用句型
10.（）件不定式表示“某人做某事怎么样注意这一句型中常用描1“Its+adj.+o sb.+=Sb+be+adj+to dosth.述行为者（人）的性格、品质的形容词$ngood,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right（正确的），等wrong二Its very kindofyou to help me.You areverykindtohelpme.（）不定式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样2“Its+adj.+for+sb.+=To dosth isadj forsb.注意这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词如important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,等pleasant,interesting,impossibleIts not easy for them to learna foreignlanguage.=To learnaforeignlanguage isnoteasyforthem.（）表示感情或情绪的形容词，如等常接不定式3glad,pleased,sad,thankfulIm verysad tohear thebad news.//Im veryglad tosee you.（）表示能力和意志的形容词,如（乐意的，有准备的），（有能力的），（一定）,（一4ready ablesure certain定）等常接不定式Lei Fengis alwaysready tohelp others.//He issure togettoschool ontime.（）形容词（某人发现/认为/使得做某事怎柏句中的是形式宾语，不定式短5sb.find/make/think+it++to dosth.it语.为真正的宾语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语todoSth我发现学好英语重要I foundit importanttolearnEnglish well.二常用易混形容词用法辨析考点（］）whole与all的用法辨析记住两个词序
①thewhole+名词；
②all（of）the+名词如班He wasbusy themorning.He canrememberthewords helearns.考点
（2）tall与high,short与low用法辨析指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与loWo出Hes very.//A fewpeople liveon mountains.trees arestanding onboth sidesof thatavenue.♦考点
（3）real与true的用法辨析real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”出（钻石）This isa diamondand itsvery expensive.——Is that——Yes.I hearditwithmyownears.（）与的用法辨析指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而则表W4interested interestinginteresting interested示人对别的事物“感兴趣的、只能作表语I amin science.The manisveryand allthechildrenlikehim.This bookis andyoucanreally enjoyyourself.0个小
（5）good与well的用法辨析表示“好”时，作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“（身体）好时用welLDoing sportsis forus.Study andmake progressevery day.——How areyou——I amvery.（）与行的用法辨析表示令人愉快的，可指东西、人物外表等；一般指身体或天6nice nenice fine气好（分享）Lefs goand sharethe cake.She isa girl.What aday!（最近）.Hes recently■一■…
（7）too much与much too的用法辨析too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分修饰形容词或副词That coatis dear.Iamfull becauseIhavehad rice.
（8）quick、fast与soon的用法辨析quick与fast基本同义，quick往往指反应速度快，fast往往指运动速度快，而则表示时间上很快即将发生soonA trainis fasterthan abus.His fatherwillbe back toChina very.After abreakfast,he hurriedtoschoolleaving hisbag athome.♦考点
（9）lonely与alone的用法辨析lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”,作定语或表语；的意思是“独自的，单独的“，指无人陪伴，仅作表语，（作为副词的可作状语）alone aloneHelives buthedoesntfeel.Heisaperson.You cannot easilyget onwell withhim..考点（）与的用法辨析两个词都可以作形容词，但是用法不同，放在名词前;10other elseother修饰不定代词、疑问词、、时要后置另外,表示“否则”,是连词else littlemuch orelseThe studentsare onthe playground.Who canwork outthis mathsproblemThis isnobody money.Its mine.Do youhave anythingtosayfor yourself（）与的用法辨析表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时，两个词可互换，但11special especialspecial较为常用另外，还可以表示特别的目的special（她非常注重着装）She paysattentiontoclothes.这些是专门给小孩子的椅子These arechairs forsmall children.♦考点
（12）gone、lost、missing的用法辨析gone表示“丢了，没了”，含一去不复返的意思，也可以表示“死了”，作表语或宾补，不可以作定语；表示“丢失”，含难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾补；lost missing表示“失踪了，不见了强调某人物不在原处，可作定语、表语或宾补（高烧）发烧消退了，但我仍然咳嗽My feveris,but Istill havea cough.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子The parentsfound thechild atlast.我的字典不见了，谁拿走了？My dictionaryis.Whos takenit away（详情）如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情，请访问我们For moredetailed informationofthegirls,please visitour website.的网站八”（）、与的用法辨析:四个词都来源于动词生活、居住”13living alivelive livelylive”）读［］有三个意思
①“活着的、现存的”，作表语或定语
②“一模一样的、逼真的“
③相1living liviij当于意思是“强烈的、活泼的”;lively,）读［⑶］作表语，指人“活着的”,如果作定语，则放在名词的后面；2alive aiv3）live读［laiv］,指东西“活的可以替换为living；）读［］有三个意思
①有生气的、活泼的、快活的
②（色彩）鲜艳的
③生动的，真实的4lively laivli出（活的语言应该从口头上学（被动句）A languageshouldbelearned orally□我们强烈地希望你能成功We havea hopethat youwill succeed..他们是活着的最开心的孩子They arethe happiestchildren这是条活鱼This isa fish.她还活着吗？Is shestill（小猫）.她像小猫一样可爱She isas asa kitten他生动地描述了那场足球赛He gavea descriptionofthefootballmatch.♦考点
（14）sick与ill的用法辨析sick和ill都表示“生病的”，但是，sick可以做定语、表语，而山只能做表语出他病了彳艮久，现在非常虚弱He hasbeen foralongtime andheisvery weaknow.Vets helptreat petsand mostofthepets5owners likethem.兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物，很受宠物主人们的喜爱三副词的功能和位置修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词如Unluckilyhe hurthis leg.//He runstoo fast.//They oftenlaugh loudly.副词的功能
1.
⑥考点
（1）副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子Myfatherworks veryhard.Tom speakChinese reallywell.Luckily,itwasnot sohot.•考点
（2）副词作表语主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词Food hereis hardtoget.Im verysorry heisnt inatthemoment.Lets beout副词作定语时间副词如、以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词3now then的后面People nowoften havetheir festivaldinners atrestaurants.4副词作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语Water hereis preparedforyou.Put yourdirty socksaway,Jim!They aregiving outbad smell!I sawhim there.Father kepthim inand doinghis lessons.Peter foundhis fatherin whenhe gothome last night.副词在句中的位置:
2.多数副词作状语时放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后1Mr.Smith worksveryhard.2频度副词often,always,never,seldom等作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助She speaksEnglish well.动词和动词之后beHe usuallygets upearly.Ive neverheard himsinging.She isseldom ill.・考点3程度副词般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但作副词用时，通常放在被修饰enough词的后面It isa ratherdifficult job.He runsvery fast.副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后4He didntwork hardenough.On myway home,T metmy uncle.The studentsthere havealotof timetodotheir ownresearch work.地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末如果这两个副词同时出现在一个句子中,5则地点副词在前，时间副词在后Li Leiwent therelastnight.Tom hada birthdayparty ina restaurantlast Sunday.四副词的构成和分类副词的构成:多数副词是由形容词加后缀构成的其变化有以下几种形式一般由形容词词尾加变成副词如等1-ly quick-quickly,sudden-suddenly,real-really,slow-slowly以“辅音字母结尾的要变为再加如等2+y”yi-ly lucky-luckily,happy-happily,angry-angrily以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读开音节，直接力口-如3+e lysafe—safely,wide—widely,polite—politely等以元音字母加结尾，去再加如等4+ee-ly true-truly以辅音字母加结尾，去再加如等5-le e-y possible-possibly,terrible-terribly形容词与副词同形如等6fast,high,hard,early形容词与副词异形如等7good-well【注意】作形容词时意思是“困难的，硬的，生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”是否定副hard hardly词，意思是“几乎不”We shouldstudy atschool.Icansee anythinginthedark room.The questionisveryfor meto answer.时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾常1见的时间副词有等today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still.他明天将回来He willbeback昨天我们都去公园了we allwent tothepark.地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中几2个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,等anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out。
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