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形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】、形容词的功能和位置；
1、常见易混形容词用法辨析
2、副词的功能和位置；
3、副词的构成和分类；
4、常见易混副词用法辨析；
5、形容词、副词比较等级的用法6一形容词的功能和位置点.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状1语形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前形容词修饰
1.something,等复合不定代词时，须放在其后如anything,nothing,everything——个黄色的大木轮I havean interestingbook.//a bigyellow woodenwheelWould you like somethinghot todrink//Something serioushas happenedto him.【注意】“基数词+名词+形容词”可构成复合形容词，用作定语复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式，而且这个复合形容词只放在被修饰的名词前如一个岁的男孩an eight-year-old boy8形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面如:
2.be,look,feel,smell,sound....He istall.//He lookshappy today.形容词作宾语的补语，放在等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语如
3.keep,make,leaveDo youthink itnecessary//Doing morningexercises cankeep ushealthy.形容词作状语如
4.He arrivedhome,hungry andtired.形容词作主语放在句首，作宾语放在动词或介词后如
5.The youngshould bepolite to the old.//The newalways takethe placeof the old..“数词+形容词”表示“长、宽、高、深、重、远离及年龄”，形容词应该置于名词后如6多个形容词作定语时的排序
2.Hes
1.8metres tall.//The moonis about380,000kilometres awayfrom the earth.请记住“限观形龄颜国材”，如果这几个字不好记，就记“县官行令宴国才”县限代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等如:1The childrenare playingdownstairs.Here peopleare practicingspeaking English.Please gostraight downthe street.方式副词一般都是回答“怎样地？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾构成的,有3-ly少数方式副词不带词尾它们与形容词同形常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后常见的方式副词有:-ly,anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,等slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wideThe birds are flyinghigh.He runsvery fast.The old man walkedhome slowly.Please listento theteacher carefully.程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语程度副词常放在被修饰的动词、4形容词或其他副词前面，但当修饰动词时，常与连用并置于句末常见的程度副词有:very muchmuch,a little,等a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partlyHer pronunciationis verygood.I canhardly agreewith you.Tom isold enoughto goto school.疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首常见的疑问副词有5how,等when,where,whyHow areyou gettingalong with your studiesWherewere youyesterdayWhy didyou dothat频度副词是用来表示动作频率常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后其中也6sometimes常置于句首常见的频度副词有很少等always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldomI oftengo outfor awalk aftersupper.She isseldom outon Sundays.⑺连接副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在从句中作状语，通常放在句子或从句前面常见的连接副词有等so,yet,then,how,when,where,why,whether,however,otherwise,meanwhileHow Tam goingto killthe catis stilla question.That iswhy everyoneis afraidof thetiger..他不知道第二天怎样做那事He wonderedhow he could do it thenext day⑻关系副词用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，放在从句的前面常见的关系副词有when,where,why,how等This is the placewhere MrZhang oncelived.Please tellme theway howyou havelearned Englishso well.五常见易混副词用法辨析在点⑴、的用法辨析already yet在完成时中，一般用于肯定句，一般用于否定句和疑问句already yet你已经做好了？Have youdone italready我还没有吃早饭呢I havenot hadmy breakfastyet,考点⑵、、的用法辨析later afterago before
①“一段时间分别表示“（多久）以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态+later/ago”
②after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词
③ago与beforeago只能用于过去时，before用于完成时一周前出了一个事故He had an accidenta weekago.数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家Some yearslater,the boybecame a very famoussinger.Have youbeen therebefore你从前到过那儿吗？〃After afew yearshe gaveup smoking.过了几年他戒了烟考点
（3）above、below、over、under的用法辨析在上下方用和在高低处用和above below,over undero当、是介词性质时，意义相似above belowover under星星高挂在空中The stars are highabove in the sky.一架飞机从头顶飞过A planeflew overquickly.考点
（4）too、also、either、nor as well的用法辨析“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开；t用于肯定句的末尾；as well“也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；also也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开；either“也不”用于倒装句句首；nor你也是美国人吗？Are youAmerican,too叩他不愉快，我也不He is not h py and I amnot happy,either.你还可以发觉那个市场很好You canalso findthe marketis verygood..他没有看足球赛，我也没有He didntwatch the football game.Nor didIMy fatheris a teacher.My motheris also a teacher.=My fatheris ateacher.My motheris ateacher aswell.二我父亲是一位老师我母亲也是一位老师My fatheris ateacher.My motheris ateacher,too.@展占、2，
八、（）、、、、的用法辨析5enough tooso very quite very much”足够，十分”放在形容词或副词之后；enough太、非常、相当、“如此地”等放在形容词或副词前，非常放在动词后too“very“quite“so very much我不很喜欢糖果I don^like sweetsvery much,It，s too/so/very/quite expensive.它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵【注意】与的区别修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词，修饰形容词和副词的very much verymuch比较级；还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词，不可以muchvery我不太喜欢他I dont like himmuch.他很笨He is very stupid.电影非常动人，大家都哭了The filmwas verymoving andeveryone swept.考点（）、的用法辨析…6sometimes sometimesome timessome time（有时）用于一般现在时、（在将来某时）用于将来时、（数次）表示次数、sometimes sometimesome timessome（一些时间）表示一段时间如我会在这儿呆些时候time I will stayhere sometime.出我什么时候要见你的父亲Iwillmeet yourfather sometime.,他们有时,徒步旅行至山里去Sometimes theygo hikingin themountains U◎考点
（7）how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用对人或事物（可能含有形容词作修饰语）进行感叹用how,whato出（）今天天气真好！What afine day it istoday!How difficult（the problemis）!（问题）真难呀！考点
（8）much too、too much的用法辨析意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词；much too意为“太多”，用来修饰名词too much在点、的用法辨析:9hard hardly作为副词意思是“努力地，猛烈地”，hard是否定词，意思是“几乎不”，一般与情态动词连用hardly can/could出他们英语学得很刻苦They studyEnglish very hard.在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰You canhardly seea personspit in a publicplace.考点形容词+名词”的用法辨析io“quite/what+a+记住
①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词；
②too/so/ho w+形容词+a+名词；形容词+名词形容词+名词3rather4-a+=a+rather+这真是散步的好日子It isquite a nice dayfor awalk.我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙I havenever seensuch astrange guy.考点的几个短语的用法辨析•11how“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问；how often“多久以后”，用于将来时态；how soon“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how long“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问；how manytime“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量不可数或金钱进行提问howmuch你这样已经多久了？How longhave youbeen likethis他每隔多久洗一次脸？How oftendoes he wash hisface考占…12no more、no longer、not・・・any more、no・・・any longer的用法辨析表示时间,可以用、、而且只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度，no longernot…ny moreno...any longer,no longer可用、no morenot...any more.他不再抽烟He didntsmoke anymore/lonqer..他不再住在那里He nolonger livedthere他不想再要蛋糕Tom wantedno morecakes.13too.・・to…与so・・.that…的用法辨析:副词后面跟形容词或副词，后面跟动词，后面跟从句“太……以致不…”是否定的结too/so tothat too…to…构，用于简单句；”如此……以致……”是肯定结构，用于复合句so…that…这孩子年龄太小还不能参军The childis tooyoung tojoin thearmy.他这么强壮，搬得动那个重箱子He isso strongthat hecan liftthe heavy box.与的用法辨析:表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义，意思为“更远、较远”，但是14farther furtherfurther还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思，此时不能换为farther这个问题还要进一步讨论This problemwill befurther discussed,.他们决定第二天走得再远些They decided to gofarther/further thenext day与的用法辨析:15rather quite同一样，两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度，表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,比veryquite rather quite更接近的含义，含有令人惊讶的意思见下面对程度的描绘:（）very“nice”not nice;fairly nice;quite nice;rathernice;very nicenicenice rathet nicequit.n|tnice这是部好片子（可能意味着不是一部最好的电影）Its quitea nice film.这是部很不错的电影（意味着比大多数电影都好）It^rather anicefilm.的用法辨析:16maybe possiblyperhaps可能、也许工比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；maybe可能地、或者、也许可能性较大，在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”;possibly“可能”，较为常用而且正式，可能性也不大如perhaps也许你可以把它放在那边You couldput it over there,maybe.我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件I thoughtperhaps it was theletter youhave beenexpecting.八”（）、的用法辨析17most mostly作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的，作为副词时意思为“最，十分、很”;most仅为副词，意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”mostly大部分的孩子都淘气Most childrenare naughty.星期天她一般不在家She ismostly outon Sundays.八”（）的用法辨析18lonely alone
①alone独自一人/没有同伴，既可作adj.也可作adv.
②lonely表示孤独、寂寞，也可修饰地点，表示荒凉，偏僻的，常与feel连用
③alone只作表语（以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，不作定语）而lonely既可作表语，也可作定语He lives alone ona lonelyisland.He isalone,but hedoesnt feellonely.J/
八、（）、的用法辨析19almost nearly两个词意思相近，都表示“几乎、将近”，大多数情况下可以互换，与否定词连用时用不用almost nearly,almost no相当于（几乎没有）hardly any我们几乎就到那里了We arealmost/nearly there.他今天几乎没有干什么He haddone almostnothing today.几乎没有人懂他的话Almost nobody/Hardly anybodyunderstood his words.D-e
①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
③名词前有少量的用不用多多少少仍用但表示“小的“用many,much,few,little so such so,little such.出My brotherruns sofast thatI cantfollow him.He issuch a boy.He isso cleveraboy.=He issuch aclever boy.It issuch coldweather.They aresuch goodstudents.There areso manypeople.There isso littletime thatwe cantfinish thework ontime.They aresuch littlechildren that they cantdo anything.He issuch alittle boy.考点的用法辨析23be worthbe worthy of一般被看作是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，用主动表示被动含义，还可以用副词修饰；表worth wellworthy of示“值得的、配得上的“，后面跟动名词的被动形式房子价值万元The houseis worth¥300,
①fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点
②quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，总共延续的时间很短，常指人的思维快，手快或动作敏捷等
③soon侧重指两件事情的先后发生，中间的间隔的时间很短一班的运动员跑得非常快The Classirunner runsvery fast,她迅速地做好了晚饭She quicklycooked thesupper.请尽快给我写信Please writeto mesoon.
（一）规则变化
三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规律——般在词尾直接力口或如
1.er esttall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest;soon-sooner-soonest;等hard-harder-hardest以不发音的字母结尾的单词在词尾直接加或如等
2.ersto nice-nicer-nicest,late-later-latest以辅音字母结尾的词，把变为再加或如
3.+y yi,er estheavy-heavier-heaviest;early-earlier-earliest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加或如等
4.er estbig-bigger-biggest【注意】大，红,湿，热,悲，瘦,胖；双写末辅再变级（）big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat部分双音节词和多音节词，分别是在原级前加构成比较级和在原级前加构成最高级如
5.more most often-more等often-most often;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注意】表示否定意义的比较级和最高级可以在其前加如等less/least important-less important-least importantEnglish is more interesting thanChinese=Chinese isless interestingthan English.由“形容词构成的副词，分别是在原级前加构成比较级和在原级前加构成最高级如
6.+ly”more mostslowly-more slowly-most slowly；quickly-more quickly-most quickly等但early（形容词）-earlier-earliest例小
（二）不规则变化（好坏多少老远）原级比较级最高级好的good更好的最好的better best好；（身体）好的wellbad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地worse_更糟糕的,更糟糕地；（身体）更不worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；（身体）（身体）不舒服的舒服的最不舒服的ill许多的（可数）many更多的;更最多的;最morn most许多的（不可数）；非常much少的更少的最少的little lessleast较旧的,较老的最旧的,最老的older oldest旧的，老的，年长的old较年长的最年长的elder eldest（指距离）更远的;更远地（指距离）最远的/地farther farthest远的；远地far（指程度）进一步的/地母（指程度）最深刻的/地further31外【注意】有些形容词如等无比较级和最高级dead,empty,sure,round,woolen六形容词、副词比较等级的用法讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级只能修饰原级的词有基本句型为:1-very,quite,so,too,rathero占小
（一）原级的用法“主语sb・/sth+谓语动词+very/too/so/quite/rather・・・+形容词/副词原级+其它He is very oldnow.They ranquite fast.The weatherlooks ratherbad.I amso happy!下列单、双音节词只能加和如等more mostlike,real,right,glad,tired,pleased,often,exact原级常用的句型结构
2.（）表示两者之间没有差别时，即使用句型谓语动词形容词/副词原级其它产1A=B,“A++as++as+B+Tom isasold asKate.He isas excitedas hisyounger sister.Lily rodeher bikeas slowly as an old lady.⑵表示比不上时，即使用句型»+谓语动词（否定式）形容词/副词原级其它产（A BAVB,+as/so++as+B+so只能用于否定句中，既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中）asThis room is notas/so bigas that one.He doesntwalk asslowlyas you.【注意】在结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词（）应置于形容词和名词之间，不as...as aan可放在形容词之前结构前可用等表示程度的词修饰as...as just,almost,nearly,quite她和你的父亲一样是个好老师She isas goodateacheras yourfather.（）名词名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了“as so++as+形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用而不用（或）的意思是“不so asonot so much...as not...so much as如……那样多”或“与其说是……不如说是……”与其说亨利是一个作家不如说是一个记者Henry isnot somuchawriter as a reporter.与其说那是些岛屿，还不如说都是些沙洲They werentsomuchislands assandbars.
3.表示“相当于......的一半/两倍/三倍.......”等时，用half7twice/three/foui
7...timesas+形容词原级+as”句型This bookis halfas thickas thatone.This gardenis tentimes aslarge asthatone.名词+表示同等比较
4.“the same+as”Pm thesame tallas you..考点
（二）比较级的用法比较级常用句型结构
1.⑴表示两者比较,超过时，用比较级基本句型为谓语动词（系动词）+形容词/副词比较级其A BLA++than+B+它”连词后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、结构和结than-ing-ed构，有时也可省去thanHe worksharder thanI.This bookdidnt costme more than thatone.⑵表示两者比较，不及时,用比较级句型是谓语动词（多音节形肘/比较级其它”A B“A++less++than+B+I thinkEnglish isless difficultthan maths.Do youthink itless importantto learn a foreign language这个，那个，我的，汤姆的，两个the,this thatmy Tomstwo（）官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词如好的，漂亮的，有趣的2fine beautifulinteresting（）行（形）:代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词如小的，高的，高的，圆的3small tallhigh round（）令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词如年轻的，年老的，新的4young oldnew（）宴（颜）代表颜色的形容词如红的，黑的，白的5red blackwhite（）国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）如英国的，美国的6English American（）才（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词如木制的，石头，塑料7wooden stoneplastic在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌There isa smallold blackwooden deskin myroom.他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯His livingroomisdecorated with a largegreen Chinesecarpet.考点加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物♦
3.the有些形容词如等,前面加定冠词后变成名词,表示某rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead the种人，其谓语常用复数形式峥穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤The poor are veryhappy,but therich aresad.♦考点
4.以心结尾的形容词（）大部分形容词加可构成副词但等仍为形容1-ly friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly词改错（错）（对）She sanglovely.Her singingwas lovely.（错）（对）He spoke to mevery friendly.He spoketo mein avery friendlyway.（）有些以结尾的词既可做形容词,也可做副词如如2-ly daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times isaodaily paper.//TheTimesis publisheddaily.♦考点
5.只能作表语的形容词以下这些形容词健康的；等，只能用做表语如afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well ill;frightened（误）（）The illman ismy uncle.±E The man isill.♦考点
6.只能作定语的形容词以下这些形容词小的；唯一的；木质的；羊毛质的；年长的如little onlywooden woolenelder（误）（正）My brother is elder.My elderbrotherisin Beijing.♦考点
2.Which do you likebetter,the bluecoat or the whitecoat⑴比较级前还可以用等来修饰以上词除外，必须置于比较级形容词或alittle,much,far,a lot,still,even byfar副词的前面Tom lookseven youngerthan before.Lesson Oneis mucheasier thanLesson Two.⑵than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致My pencilis longerthan yoursyour pencil.⑶用比较级表示最高级含义的常用句型有1比较级+than+any other+单数名词Xiaoming is taller thanother boyin his class.=Xiaoming is taller thananyofthe otherboys in hisclass.=Xiaoming is thetallest boyin hisclass.2比较级+than+the other+复数名词Tom istaller than the otherboys in our class.
③比较级+than+anyone elseTomistallerthan anyoneelse in our class.4比较级+than+all other+复数名词This buildingis higherthan allother buildingsin Beijing.5Nobody else+比较级+than...Nobody elseistallerthan Tomin our class.6有关的否定词+比较级如No otherbooks hashad agreater influenceon mywork andstudy.I neverread amoreinterestingbook.◎考点三最高级的用法最高级常用句型结构
1.1表示三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级基本句型为主语+谓语动+形容词/副词最高级+in/of/among；表示比较范围的名词、短语或从句人或物的复数形式，表示“在之中的；在中；地点、范围”表示2of/among+“in+“在・・・・・・之中”He runsfastest in our class.This isthe biggestapple I have evermet.He isthe bestamong thestudents.⑵“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最.......之一He is one of the clevereststudents inour class.Shanghai isone of the biggestcities in the world.⑶“特殊疑问词最高级+甲，乙，丙？”用于三者以上的比较+be+the+orWhich seasondoyou like the best,spring,summer orautumn需注意的最高级的用法
2.⑴副词的最高级前可省掉如the Of all theboys hecame theearliest.⑵形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其the,前不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the⑶most同形容词连用而不用the,表示“极，很，非常，十分⑷最高级可被序数词及等词语所修饰much,by far,nearly,almost,by nomeans,not quite,not really,nothing likeHe is ourbest friend.Liu Fangisthe youngest andshortest girlinourclass.Its mostdangerous to be here.I cannotdoit,its mostdifficult.Its todaysmost importantnews.This hatis byfar/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by nomeans/not quite/nothing likethe biggest.How muchdid the second mostexpensive hatcoatThe YellowRiver isthesecondlongest riverin China.题组形容词和副词填空
11.lucky,she was a quicklearner.答案本空位于句首，修饰整个句子,应用副词形式，故填Luckily Luckilyo
2.“But youknow it*sagreat lifeand werelearning somuch onour journey/5says Williamproud.答案设空处修饰因此应该用副词形式故填proudly says,proudly
3.Carmen lovesthe Australiasingerverymuch.答案设空处修饰应用形容词形式，因此答案是Australian singer,Australiano
4.1ts one of southernAfrica*s hotplaces,and thereis oftenno water.答案本题考查形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数，注意双写hottest one of+t
5.After that,Orion wantedto make an evenbiginfluence.答案本题考查形容词比较级修饰形容词比较级，故用注意双写bigger evenbigger,g
6.1f someone is treatedkind,it can make theirday brighterand encouragethat personto bekind tosomebody else.答案本题考查副词此空修饰前面的动词，故用副词形式如果某人被善意地kindly Ifsomeoneistreated kindly对待
7.My parentsandIhadawonder journeyto Hainan.答案设空处后面是名词应该用形容词修饰,的形容词形式为故答案为wonderful journey,wonder wonderful,wonderful o
9.For him,the quietnight was a valuetime tofocus ontranslation.答案本题考查形容词空后为名词需要用形容词来修饰,的形容词形式为意为宝贵的valuable time,value valuable,，故填valuableo
10.1thought abouthiswordsvery carefulandthen understoodeverything.答案句意:我非常认真地考虑了他的话，然后明白了一切考查副词设空处修饰谓语动词carefully thoughtabout,因此使用副词形式
11.But thereneed tobe stricthealthrules thanever.Most programswill notbe allowedto havemore than30kids.答案考查形容词比较级形式此处表示“比以前更加严格的健康规定”关键词提示了设空处应使stricter than用比较级形式
12.Ofall the musicalinstruments,the drumswere interestingtoBeth.答案考查形容词的最高级形式关键词提示了设空处用最高级形式the mostinteresting Ofall
13.His smilewas evenbrightthan the sun.答案句意:他的笑容甚至比阳光还要灿烂考查形容词比较级形式关键词、提示了设空处应使brighter eventhan用比较级形式
14.But thenshe stoppedand lookedat MrHappy angry.答案考查副词设空处修饰谓语动词因此使用副词形式angrily lookedat,
15.1got acheap andsimple room,much smallthan my own roomback home.答案句意:我住进了一间便宜又简陋的房间，比我自己的在家的房间小很多本题考查形容词的比较级smaller设空处后出现关键词因此使用的比较级形式than,small
16.Thanks to others*help,we livemuchhappily thanbefore.答案多亏了他人的帮助,我们生活得比以前更快乐了本题考查副词的比较级设空处后出现关键more happily词因此使用的比较级形式的比较级是than,happily happilymore happilyo17/6Could youplease bringitoverhere9,asked oneboy polite.答案句意:“你能把它拿到这边来吗”一个男孩有礼貌地问本题考查副词设空处修饰谓语因politely asked,此使用副词形式题组选择题
21.2023•青海•统考中考真题We madeour dreamscome truethrough work/9Chinese astronautLiuYang sharedher storieson ChinasSpace Day.A.hard B.lazy C.easy【答案】A【详解】句意“我们通过努力工作实现了我们的梦想，”中国宇航员刘洋在中国航天日分享了她的故事考查形容词辨析努力的；懒惰的；容易的根据可hard lazyeasy“Wc madeour dreamscome truethrough...work”知是通过努力工作实现了梦想故选A•湖北十堰•统考中考真题一
2.2023As faras Iknow,the high-speed railwayfrom Shiyanto Xianwill befinishedsoon.一Yeah.It will be morefor usto travelto Xian.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【详解】句意——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成——是的我们去西安旅游会更方便考查形容词辨析危险的；困难的；方便的；传统的根据dangerous difficultconvenient traditional“As faras Iknow,the及、可知，高铁high-speed railwayfrom Shiyanto Xianwillbefinished soon“It willbe more...for usto traveltoXi n”的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）
3.2023We shouldeat fruit and vegetables to keephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet【答案】B【详解】句意我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康考查形容词辨析免费的；新鲜的；柔软的；甜的根据free freshsoft sweet“We shouldeat...fruit andvegetablesto keep可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康故选healthy.”B（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
4.2023A newstudy showsthat sunshinecanmakemen feel.They willeat morefood after（紫外线）receiving UVB rays from thesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry【答案】D【详解】句意一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物考查形容词辨析热的；生病的；瞌睡的；饥饿的根据hot sicksleepy hungry“They willeat morefood afterreceiving可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿故选UVBraysfromthesun.“D（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
5.2023Short-form videoscan catchpeoples eyes.Thats onereason whylots of people spend hours on Douyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【详解】句意短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一考查副词辨析容易地；广泛地；幸运地；严肃地根据easily widelyluckily seriouslyThats onereason whylotsof.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球故选peoplespendhoursonDouyin A（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
6.2023My cousinis.He never forgets the things he needs to do.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【答案】C【详解】句意我的表哥很有条理他从不忘记他需要做的事情考查形容词辨析精力充沛的；好奇的；有条理的；自信的根敏energetic curiousorganized confidentHe可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理故选neverforgetsthethingsheneedsto do.”C（•江苏徐）,卜［•中考真题）
7.2023Mum openedthe doorbecause shedidnt wantto wakeup herbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【答案】D【详解】句意妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子考查副词辨析生气地；大声地；快速地；轻声地根据angrily loudly quickly quietlybecause shedidnt wantto wake可知，因为不想吵醒孩子,所以轻声开门故选up herbaby.”D（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
8.2023Why areyou so一Because mypet dogis dead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly【答案】C【详解】句意:——你为什么这么伤心？——因为我的宠物狗死了考查形容词辨析满意的；积极的；伤心的；友好的根据pleased activesad friendly“Because mypet dogis dead.”可知宠物狗死了,所以伤心，故选C（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）叩
9.2023You shoulddrive on rainy days tokesafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly【答案】c【详解】句意为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车考查副词辨析快速地；开心地；缓慢地；粗心地根据quickly happilyslowly carelesslyonrainydaystokeep safe.”可知雨天开车要开慢点，故选C（•辽宁丹东统考中考真题）
10.2023♦Jim cancarry theheavyboxbecause he is muchthantheothers inhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【详解】句意吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多考查形容词辨析更强壮的；更瘦的；更小的；更虚弱的根据stronger thinnersmaller weaker“Jim cancarry theheavy可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多故选box”A
11.（2023・四川雅安・统考中考真题）一Mike playsbasketball well.Do youknow him一Sure.He isalso one of basketball players inourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.the【答案】D tallest【详解】句意:迈克篮球打得很好你认识他吗？——当然他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一考查形容词最高级的用法根据可知，此处是最高级+“He isalso one of...basketballplayersinourclass.”“one oRthe+名词复数”结构，故选D（•湖北恩施•中考真题）一
13.2023Hua Huaa pandaat ChengduGiant PandaBase isbecause ofher cute looks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【详解】句意成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎考查形容词辨析受欢迎的；公共的；正确的；私人的根据popular publicproper private“because ofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎故选A（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
14.2023The tomatoand beefsoup tastes.rd like alittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【详解】句意西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味我还想再来一点考查形容词辨析有害的；搞笑的；糟糕的；美味的根据可harmful funnyterrible deliciousTd likealittlemore.”说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D（•北京•统考中考真题）一
15.2023Which doyoulike,swimming orskating—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【详解】句意——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳考查副词比较级根据可知两者相比较，此处用比较级故选swimming orskating”better B
16.（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）I feelto growvegetables on the schoolfarm tomorrow.I cantwait.A.excited B・surprised C.worried D.afraid【答案】A【详解】句意明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋我都等不及了考查形容词辨析兴奋的；惊讶的；担心的；害怕的根据可知，此excited surprisedworried afraidI cantwait.处指很兴奋，故选A（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
17.2023Nothing is than aglass ofwater whenyou arethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】B【详解】句意当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了考查形容词比较级由比较级的标志词可知，此处应使用形容词比较级故选“than”nicer B（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一
18.2023Thank goodness!The virusis gone.一Well,its tosay that.Youd betterstill weara maskin public.A.too lateB.late enoughC.too earlyD.early enough【答案】C【详解】句意——谢天谢地！病毒消失了——嗯，现在说还为时过早在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩考查词汇辨析太晚；足够晚；太早；足够早根据too latelate enoughtoo earlyearly enoughYoud betterstill wear可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除、选项结构表a maskin public.”A Btoo...to否定，结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用故选enough...to tooearlyC（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
19.2023Dressing upas aghost isunusual inour culture.People thinkitwill bring bad luck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【详解】句意在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的人们认为这会带来厄运考查词汇辨析几乎不;困难的,努力地；非常;高的根据hardly hardhighly high“People thinkit willbringbadluck.可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，极不寻常，副词修饰形容词故选highly unusual“highly unusualo C
20.（2023・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）Stop askingquestions.Everyone islaughing atyou.A.so wiseB.such wiseC.so sillyD.such silly【答案】D【详解】句意别再问这些愚蠢的问题了每个人都在嘲笑你考查与的区别以及形容词辨析明智的；愚蠢的修饰形容词，修饰名词，此空耍修饰so suchwise sillysosuch名词应用修饰根据可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，questions,such“Everyone islaughing atyou”故选Do（•辽宁沈日•统考中考真题）
21..2023The deliciousfood andwaiters made us happy with therestaurant.BA.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite【答案】D【详解】句意美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意考查形容词辨析缓慢的；疲劳的；让人讨厌的；有礼貌的根据slow tiredawful polite“madeushappywiththe可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员故选restaurant”D（•江苏泰州•中考真题）
22.2023Tips:For ourown safety,wed betternot standunder big trees ondaysin summer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】c【详解】句意温馨提示为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下考查形容词辨析和常识sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的根据“we，d betternot standunder和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选bigtreeson...days insummer”Co
23..（2023•新疆•中考真题）Siheyuan isa kindof buildingaround Chinawith ahistory ofmore than3,000years.A.central B.Traditional C.musical D.national【答案】B【详解】句意四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有多年的历史3000考查形容词辨析中央的；传统的；音乐的；国家的根据可知，四central traditionalmusical national“Siheyuan”合院是一种传统建筑故选B（•新疆•中考真题）一
24.2023If we dont goin theright direction,well getlost.-Certainly.The properdirection islikealight in the dark.A.lately B.Quietly C.easily D.differently【答案】C【详解】句意:——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路——确实正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯考查副词辨析近来；轻轻地；容易地；不同地根据lately quietlyeasily differently“If wedont goin theright direction-可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C（•四川遂宁•中考真题）一
25.2023Give me a hand,Jim.I haveto climbup thetree to get mykite.——Better not.You haveto takeyour safety.A.seriously B.completely C.comfortably D.slowly【答案】A【详解】句意——吉姆，帮我一下我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝——你最好不要你必须认真考虑你的安全考查副词辨析严肃地；完全地；舒适地；慢地根据可知，seriously completelycomfortably slowlyyour safety”要认真考虑自己的安全，表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配故选take sth.seriously A（•辽宁•统考中考真题）叩
26.2023My motherwas veryhpybecause she bought abeautiful scarfonline.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【详解】句意我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾考查副词辨析便宜地；差地；积极地；安全地根敏cheaply badlyactively safelyMy motherwas veryhappy because可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾故选shebought...”A（•辽宁•统考中考真题）一
27.2023I havetrouble withmy English.——Johns Englishistheinourclass.You canask himfor help.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【详解】句意——我的英语有困难——约翰的英语是我们班最好的你可以找他帮忙考查形容词辨析最坏的；最好的；最快的；最慢的根据和worst bestfastest slowest“I havetrouble withmy English.“You canask him可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选for help.”B（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
29.2023A manshouldbe strictwith himself,but betoothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly【答案】C【详解】句意一个人应该严于律己，友好待人下列词既可做形容词又可做副词如early,late,long,last,next,first,near,enough,much,all,hard,alone,fast,slow,等等如high,low,straightHe stayedthere verylong.他在那儿呆了好久〃He isaveryhardperson.他是个难对付的家伙点形容词与名词的转换
8.名词加后缀变为形容词11在名词后力口-y如wind一windy,sun一sunny,luck一lucky,cloud一cloudy,noise一noisy,health一healthy...2在名词后力口-ly如day一daily,week一weekly,month—monthly,friend—friendly,love—lovely...在动词或名词后力口如一一一一3-ful helphelpflil,thank thankful,beauty bcautifld,care carcfUl,use—usefUL..4在方位名i司后力口-ern如east—eastern,south—southern,north一northern,west—western...5在名词后加l-less,变成否定意义的形容词如hope一hopeless,use—useless,care—careless…2形容词加后缀变为名词1形容词加-ty变成名词如safb—safety,difficult-difficulty...2形容词加-th变成名词如warm-warmth,young一youth,true-truth...3形容词加-ness变成名词如ill一川ness,weak-weakness,good-goodness,kind-kindness,careless一carelessness,一happy happiness...4形容词力口-ence/-ance变成名词如different—difference,depedant—depedance,important—importantance...❷考点
9.・ing形容词和・ed形容词的比较-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意形容词形容词例句-ing-ed有趣的感兴趣的interesting interestedThis isan interestingbook./Tm interested in thisbook.使人惊讶的感到惊讶的surprising surprisedPeter toldmeasurprising story./Tm surprisedat thenews.使人愉快的感到愉快的pleasing pleasedThis isa pleasinganswer./Tm pleasedwithyouranswer.动人的受感动的moving movedThis isa movingstory./Im movedby thestory.令人激动的感到激动的exciting excitedThey areall excitedabout thethe excitingsports news.使人厌倦的感到疲倦的tiring tiredThis speechis verytiring./Im tiredof thespeech.为“使人（感到）……的；而形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……-ed的”,常用于形容词”结构,有时也做定语用sb.+-ed点形容词常用句型:
10.（）不定式表示“某人（做某事）怎么样1Its+adj.+of+sb.+=Sb+be4-adj+to do sth.注意这一句型中常用描述行为者（人）的性格、品质的形容词如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,考查形容词辨析相似的；伤人的；友好的根据similar harmfulfriendly“Aman shouldbestrictwithhimself,but be...to可知，要友好对待他人，故选others.”Co（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）（零花钱）
30.2023We shouldspend ourpocket moneyand useit to do somethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly【答案】A【详解】句意我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情考查副词辨析明智地；礼貌地；安静地根据可知要用wisely politelyquietly useit to do somethingmeaningful”零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱故选A（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
31.2023Hearing the19th AsianGames would be held in Hangzhou,China,we couldcontrol ourfeelingof pride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【答案】B【详解】句意听说第届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲19考查副词辨析真地；几乎不；接近；差不多；清晰地根据really hardlynearly clearly“Hearing the19th AsianGames可知听到|好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用故选（•wouldbeheldinHangzhou”hardly B
32.2023辽宁营口•中考真题）ChatGPT canmake aplan thanwedo.A.much quicklyB.more quickC.even quickD.far more quickly【答案】D【详解】句意制作计划的速度比我们快得多ChatGPT考查副词比较级quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“makeaplan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级故选Do（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
33.2023The footballmatch wasput offasaresult ofthe weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【详解】句意由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了考查形容词辨析精彩的；兴奋的；困难的；糟糕的根据wonderful excitingdifficult awful“The footballmatch was可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，符合语境故选put off”awful DA.kind B.healthy C.friendly（•吉林•统考中考真题）
34.2023Tian Xinhas goodeating habits,so she is very.【答案】B【详解】句意田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康考查形容词辨析善良的；健康的；友好的根据kind healthyfriendly“Tian Xinhas goodeating habits,so sheis very…”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B
35.（2023・湖北鄂州・统考中考真题）一Is Julieas tallasyou-No,she isnt.Shes thanme.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.the tallest【答案】B【详解】句意跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是她比我高——Julie考查形容词比较级根据可知，此处用形容词比较级故选than B（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
36.2023The populationof Heilongjiangisthanof Shanghai.Thebirthrate islow,so ourgovernment encouragesa secondorathird child.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that【答案】C【详解】句意黑龙江的人口比上海的少出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析更小；更少；那些；它；那个此处表示人口的少用smaller lessthose it that smaller,排除B；根据“The populationof Heilongjiangis...than...ofShanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用代指故选that population C（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
37.2023After doingsports,heisoftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest【答案】C【详解】句意做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的考查最高级根据可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级故选oftheboys”C（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
38.2023As farasweknow,China isthe GreatWall.A.famous forB.popular withC.regarded as【答案】A【详解】句意据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名考查形容词短语辨析be famousfor
39.2023The old man lives,so hemay feel.一We shouldvisit himtwice amonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone【答案】A【详解】句意——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独——我们应该一个月去看他两次考查词义辨析alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用故选lonely,A（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）
40.2023Remember this,kids.The harderyou work,theyou willbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier【答案】B【详解】句意记住这一点，孩子们你越努力，你就越幸运考查形容词辨析更差的；更幸运的；更容易的根据worse luckiereasier“The harderyou work,the...you willbe”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）
41.2023My geographyteacher livesan activelife.She looksthan shereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【详解】句意我的地理老师过着积极的生活她看起来比实际年龄年轻考查比较级根据可知此处用比较级故选“than”B（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一
42.2023Its a long wayfrom ourschool to the museum!一You meanits totake ataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important【答案】B【详解】句意——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车考查形容词辨析popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的根据“It，sa long wayfrom ourschool to the可知距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的故选museum!”B（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
43.2023ChatGPT isone ofapplications thesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest【答案】C【详解】句意是最近最热门的应用程序之一ChatGPT考查形容词最高级根据可知，此处是最高级+名词复数”ChatGPT isone of...applications thesedays.”“oneof+the+结构，故选C（•广西•统考中考真题）
44.2023Our villagebecomes thanbefore becauseof Beautiful Villages project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner【答案】C【详解】句意因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了考查形容词辨析更便宜的；更久的；更干净的根据可知“美丽乡村”cheaper longercleaner“BeautifulVillages”工程应该让村庄更干净，故选C（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）
46.2023To tellthe truth,I amnow feelingvery.—Take iteasy.Youll makeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident【答案】B【详解】句意——说实话，我现在感到很紧张——别紧张你会成功的考查形容词辨析平静的；紧张的；自信的根据可知，此peaceful nervousconfident“Take iteasy.Youll makeit.”处表示感到紧张故选B
48.（2023・湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一The foodintherestaurant isgreat,isnt it一Yes,its fine.I justdont likethe environment.The musicis too.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好我就是不喜欢这里的环境音乐太吵了考查形容词辨析有天赋的；有用的；吵闹的；美丽的根据talented usefulnoisy beautiful“I justdontlikethe environment.可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好故选The musicis too”C（•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一
49.2023The girlsare talkingabouttheart festival.一Yes,they haveso manyfun thingsto share.A.suddenly B.sadly C.Badly D.happily【答案】D【详解】句意——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节——是的她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享考查副词辨析突然地；难过地；严重地；开心地根据suddenly sadlybadly happilythey haveso manyfun thingsto可知她们应该很开心，故选share”,Do题组语法选择3（发现）What aresome of]scientific discoveriesinthe history of mankind Howhave theychanged ourlives Readthefollowing storyand you are2to findyour answers.（）There wasonce an3scientist whomade severalimportant discoveries.Once he was askedhow hewas ableto beso
4.He repliedthat itall camefrom anexperience he had withhis motherwhen hewas2years old.He wastrying totake（滑的）a bottle of milkout ofthe refrigerator.But the bottle wastoo slipperyand hedropped it.The kitchenfloor wascoveredwith milk.When hismother cameinto thekitchen,instead ofshouting athim orpunishing him,she said,Robert,5you havemade!I havenever seen6puddle ofmilk.Would youlike toplay inthe milkfor afew minutesbefore weclean it up”So hedid.After afew minutes,they cleanedituptogether.Then hismother said,This was a failedexperiment inhowto carrya7bottleofmilk withtwo tiny hands.Lets goout inthe backyardand fillthe bottlewith water and seeif you canfind away to carry it without droppingit.”The littleboy learnedthat ifhe heldthebottleatthetop nearthe lipwith bothhands,hecouldcarry itwithout droppingit.8the lessonis!The scientistthen addedthat it was atthat momentthat heknew hedidnt needtobe9to makemistakes.He learnedthatmistakes arejust opportunitiesto learn10—which is,after all,what scientificexperiments areall about.Even ifthe上experiment doesntwork”,we canstill learnsomething valuablefrom it.l.A.bigB iggerCbiggestD.the biggest
2.A.sure B.interesting C.happy D.easy
3.A.powerfui B.important C.famous D.commonB.friendly C.popular D.humorous
5.A.what wonderful mess B.how awonderful messC.how wonderfulmess D.what awonderfulmess
6.A.so hugeB.soahuge C.such hugeD.such ahugeB.small C.good D.full
8.A.How greatB.How agreat C.What greatD.What agreatB.afraid C.sorry D.careful
10.A.new somethingB.something newC.new anythingD.anything new文章介绍了一位著名而且很有创造力的科学家的故事本题考查形容词的最高级由本句话中表示范围的可知，此处应用最高级
1.D inthehistoryofmankind本题考查形容词短语一定会
2.A besure to本题考查形容词词义辨析有影响力的;重要的;著名的;普遍的根据语
3.C powerfulimportant famouscommon境可知选C本句考查形容词词义辨析根据常识,科学家应该是“很有创造力的”
4.A根据感叹句的基本结构形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知选表示“脏乱”
5.D“What+a/an+Do mess的时候是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词ao本题考查的用法根据形容词+可数名词单数”结构可知选
6.D such“such+a/an+D考查形容词词义辨析由后面的及他失手摔了牛奶瓶可知,牛奶瓶很大
7.A twotinyhands根据感叹句的基本结构形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”可知答案为
8.A“How+Ao本题考查形容词短语害怕做某事
9.B beafraid todosth.本题考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在复合不定代词的后面,且本句
10.B是肯定句，故选Bo短文填空Healthy eatingtips forbusy students（避免）As astudent,youareoften underalotof stress.You mayfind it]to avoidbad habits.But havinga healthydietcan helpyou feel
2.It reallyisn*tthathard tostart eatinghealthily.Eat agood breakfast（不吃早餐）Studies showthat skippingbreakfast is3for students*study.When thereisnotime for youto sitdown andenjoy yourmorning meal,you canhave someeggs,fruitandsome juiceon yourway.Keep healthysnacks onhandIf youare4during nightorthebreak betweenclasses,youcanenjoy themat anytime.Drink lotsof waterWaterisoneofthe5important thingsthat keepus alive.Your bodyneeds atleast eightglasses ofwateraday.And ifyouoften exercise,you mayneed more.Remind yourselftocarrya waterbottle whenyou goto theclassroom andkeep ithandyduring alate studynight.Here aremy tipsfor you.I hopethese canbe helpful.
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5.本文介绍的是健康饮食的小建议，是作者专门给忙于学习的学生们提出来的本题考查形容词根据语境可知，学生们很难避免坏习惯，故填或此处作形式宾l.hard/difficult harddifficulto it语本题考查形容词比较级在本句中,为系动词，后跟形容词且此处表示“帮你感觉更好”，故填
2.better feelbettero
4.hungry hungryo本题考查形容词的最高级此处是形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构故填
5.most“oneof+the+most题组语法选择
4.（债务）There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He]sat ona parkbench,head in hishands.2,anoldman appearedbefore him.I cansee thatsomething istroubling you,“he said.After listeningtothe（支票），businessmans story,the oldman wroteout a check andput itinhis hand,saying,“Take itand payme3here exactlyone year from today.Then heturned anddisappeared as4ashehad come.The businessmansaw inhishandacheckfor$500,000,signed byJohn D.Rockefeller,oneofthe5men inthe world!（保险“I canpay offmy debtsinasecond!^^he realized.But6,the businessman decidedto put the check inhis safe箱）.Just knowingitwasthere mightgive himthe powerto savehis business,he thought.He wentback andworked7to makehis businesssuccessful.Within severalmonths,hewasout ofdebt andmakingmoney
8.9one yearlater,he returnedtothepark withthe check.At theagreed-upon time,theoldman appeared.Behind the（精神上）oldmanwasanurse.The nursespoketothe businessmanand saidthat theoldmanwas mentallyill andwas10telling peoplehewasJohn D.Rockefeller.The businessmanwas shockedto hearthis.All yearlong hedbeen buyingand selling,believing thathehadhalf amilliondollars behindhim.Suddenly,he realizedthat itwasnt themoney,real orimagined,that hadturned hislife around.It washis new-found self-confidence thatgave himthe powerto achieveanything hewent after.
1.A.angrily B.hopelessly C.happily D.luckilyB.Actually C.Suddenly D.RecentlyB.onC.for D.downB.quickly C.morequicklyD.most quicklyB.richer C.richest D.most richB.so C.therefore D.insteadB.hardly C.harder D.more hardly
8.A.once againB.at allC.after allD.any moreB.Exactly C.Soon D.Actually
10.A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom文章讲述了一位债务缠身的商人正绝望时遇到一位老人的故事本题考查副词词义辨析根据第一句可
1.B Therewasa businessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.知，商人应该是感到很绝望，故选Bo本题考查副词词义辨析根据后文可知，一位老人突然出现在他的面前故选
2.C C本题考查固定搭配偿还故选
3.A payback A本题考查副词在结构中，形容词/副词用原级故选
4.B“as…as”B本题考查形容词的最高级此处为形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,的最高级是故选
5.C“oneof+the+rich richest,C本题考查副词根据设空处后面的可知，商人并未拿支票
6.D thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe去偿还他的债务，而是把它放到保险箱里故选D本题考查副词词义辨析努力地,儿乎不，两个词都是副词，但意义相差很远努力工
7.A hard hardly work hard作本句没有比较，所以用故选hard,A本题考查副词短语根据上下文可知，商人的情况有了转机,又一次挣钱了，故选
8.A A本题考查副词最后,终于;确切地;不久;事实上根据上文
9.B finallyexactly soonactually“Take itand payme back可知选原词复现here exactlyoneyearfromtoday.Bo本题考查频度副词根据语境可知，老人的精神有点失常，所以总是告诉别人自己是
10.C JohnD.Rockefellero短文填空（胡子）,Santa Clauswas not always ahappy oldman.He did notalways have longwhite whiskersand hedid not]weara bigred suit.Long2,he livedintheNorth Pole,and hisyearly Christmasvisits broughtjoy toall thechildren aroundtheworld.Santa Clauswasachild himself.He wasonce3an ordinaryboy namedNicholas.His parentsnamed himNicholas,whichmeans heroofthepeople”.Even ata youngage,Nicholas oftenhelped thepeople inhis village.He sharedhis mealswith thosewho hadnothing toeat.At avery youngage,Nicholas joinedthe church.It washis dutyto helppeople.He gave special attention tothechildrenof hisvillage,and theyloved Nicholas4than anyoneelse inthe village.（善事）.5Nicholas becamewell-known forhis good deeds Heoften worealongred robewithared hat,and hetraveledon horseback.At everyvillage,children wouldsee hisbright robefrom along distanceand gatheron theroad togreethim happily.（圣人）.For allof his gooddeeds,Nicholas wasnamed asaint Later,people beganto celebrateSt.Nicholas gooddeedson ChristmasDay.
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5.文章讲述了圣诞老人的故事本题考查副词根据前文…可知，此处应填
1.always Hedidnotalwayshavealways0本题考查副词很久以前，故此处填
2.before longbefore beforeo本题考查副词根据语境可知填表示“他曾经只是一个普通的男孩”
3.justjust本题考查副词根据空后的比较级标志词可知，此处应用比较级超过，多于，故填
4.more thanmorethanmore本题考查副词根据上下文可知，因为经常做善事，尼古拉斯很快就出名了，故填
5.Soon Soon（正确的），等lazy,careful,careless,right wrongItsvery kindof youto helpme.=You arevery kindto helpme.（）不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样2“Its+adj.+for+sb.+=To dosth isadj forsb.注意这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词如important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,等useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible二Its not easy for them to learna foreignlanguage.To learnaforeignlanguage isnoteasyforthem.（）表示感情或情绪的形容词，如等常接不定式3glad,pleased,sad,thankfulIm verysad tohear thebad news.//Im veryglad tosee you.（）表示能力和意志的形容词，如（乐意的，有准备的），（有能力的），（一定），4ready ablesure certain（一定）等常接不定式Lei Fengis alwaysready tohelp others.//He issure toget to school ontime.（）形容词（某人发现/认为/使得做某事怎样）句中的是形式宾语，不定式5sb.find/make/think+it++todosth.it短语为真正的宾语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语todosth.我发现学好英语重要I foundit importanttolearnEnglish well.二常用易混形容词用法辨析考点
（1）whole与all的用法辨析记住两个词序
①the whole+名词；
②all（of）the+名词如:He wasbusy thewhole morning.He canremember allthe wordshe learns.考点
（2）tall与high,short与low用法辨析指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与loWo阳Hes verytall/short.//A fewpeople liveon highmountains.Tall treesare standingon bothsides ofthat avenue.♦考点
（3）real与true的用法辨析real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”（钻石）This isa realdiamond andits veryexpensive.——Is thattrue——Yes.I hearditwithmyownears.与的用法辨析:指人或东西“有趣的”，作定语或表语,4interested interestinginteresting则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”，只能作表语interestedI aminterestedinscience.Themanisveryinteresting andallthechildren likehim.This bookis interestingand youcan reallyenjoy yourself.占
一、一八”5good与well的用法辨析:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示“身体好”时用wello出Doing sportsisgoodforus.Study welland makeprogress everyday.——How areyou——I amvery well.占人一一.八”与行的用法辨析表示令人愉快的，可指东西、人物外表等；一般指身体6nice nenice fine或天气好分享Lefs goand sharethe nicecake.She isanicegirl.What afine day!最近.Hes finerecently八”7too much与much too的用法辨析toomuch表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词That coatis muchtoo dear.I amfull becauseIhavehad toomuch rice.、与的用法辨析与基本同义，往往指反应速度快，8quick fastsoon quickfast quickfast往往指运动速度快，而则表示时间上很快即将发生soonA trainis muchfaster thanabus.His fatherwillbe back toChina verysoon.After aquick breakfast,he hurriedtoschoolleaving hisbag athome..考点
（9）lonely与alone的用法辨析lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”，作定语或表语；的意思是“独自的，单独的“，指无人陪伴，仅作表语，（作为副词的可作状语）alone aloneHelivesalonebut hedoesnt feellonely.Heisa lonelyperson.You cannot easilyget onwell withhim..考点（）与的用法辨析两个词都可以作形容词，但是用法不同，放在名词前；修饰10other elseother else不定代词、疑问词、、时要后置另外,表示“否则,是连词little muchor else出The otherstudents areontheplayground.Who elsecan workout thismaths problemThis is nobodyelses money.Ifs mine.Do youhave anythingelse tosay foryourself考点（）与的用法辨析表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时，两个词可互换，但♦11special especial较为常用另外，还可以表示特别的目的special special（）.（她非常注重着装）She paysespecialattentiontoclothes这些是专门给小孩子的椅子These arespecial chairsfor smallchildren.◎考点
（12）gone、lost、missing的用法辨析gone表示“丢了，没了”，含一去不复返的意思，也可以表示“死了作表语或宾补，不可以作定语；表示“丢失、含难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾补；lost missing表示“失踪了，不见了强调某人物不在原处，可作定语、表语或宾补1^（高烧）发烧消退了，但我仍然咳嗽My feveris gone,but1still havea cough.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子The parentsfound thelost childat last.我的字典不见了，谁拿走了？My dictionaryis missing.Whos takenit away（详情）如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情，For moredetailed informationofthemissing girls,please visitour website.请访问我们的网站八”（）、与的用法辨析:四个词都来源于动词生活、居住”13living alivelive livelylive”）读［］有三个意思
①“活着的、现存的”，作表语或定语
②“一模一样的、逼真的“
③相1living liviij当于意思是“强烈的、活泼的”;lively,）读［⑶］作表语，指人“活着的”,如果作定语，则放在名词的后面；2alive aiv3）live读［laiv］,指东西“活的可以替换为living；）读［］有三个意思
①有生气的、活泼的、快活的
②（色彩）鲜艳的
③生动的，真实的4lively laivli出（口头上）.活的语言应该从口头上学（被动句）A livinglanguage shouldbe learnedorally我们强烈地希望你能成功We havea livinghope thatyouwillsucceed.他们是活着的最开心的孩子They arethe happiestchildren alive,这是条活鱼Thisisa livefish.她还活着吗？Is shestill alive（小猫）.她像小猫一样可爱She isas livelyasakitten他生动地描述了那场足球赛He gavea livelydescription ofthefootballmatch.♦考点
（14）sick与ill的用法辨析sick和ill都表示“生病的”，但是，sick可以做定语、表语，而山只能做表语出他病了很久，现在非常虚弱He hasbeen ill/sick foralongtime andheisvery weaknow.Vets helptreat sickpets andmostofthe pets,owners likethem.兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物，很受宠物主人们的喜爱三副词的功能和位置修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词如Unluckilyhe hurthis leg.//He runstoo fast.//They oftenlaugh loudly.1副词的功能.
⑥考点
（1）副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子My fatherworks veryhard.Tom speakChinese reallywell.Luckily,itwasnot sohot.•考点
（2）副词作表语主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词Food hereis hardtoget.Im verysorry heisnt inatthemoment.Lets beout副词作定语时间副词如、以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词3now then的后面People nowoften havetheir festivaldinners atrestaurants.4副词作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语Water hereis preparedforyou.Put yourdirty socksaway,Jim!They aregiving outbad smell!I sawhim there.Father kepthim inand doinghis lessons.Peter foundhis fatherin whenhe gothome last night.
2.副词在句中的位置:多数副词作状语时放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后1Mr.Smith worksveryhard.2频度副词often,always,never,seldom等作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助She speaksEnglish well.动词和动词之后beHe usuallygets upearly.Ive neverheard himsinging.She isseldom ill.・考点3程度副词般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但作副词用时，通常放在被修饰enough词的后面It isa ratherdifficult job.He runsvery fast.副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后4He didntworkhardenough.On myway home,T metmy uncle.The studentsthere havealotof time todotheir ownresearch work.地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末如果这两个副词同时出现在一个句子中,5则地点副词在前，时间副词在后Li Leiwent therelastnight.Tom hada birthdayparty ina restaurantlast Sunday.四副词的构成和分类副词的构成:多数副词是由形容词加后缀构成的其变化有以下几种形式一般由形容词词尾加变成副词如等1-lyquick-quickly,sudden-suddenly,real-really,slow-slowly以“辅音字母结尾的要变为再加如等2+y”yi-ly lucky-luckily,happy-happily,angry-angrily以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读开音节，直接力口-如3+e lysafe—safely,wide—widely,polite—politely等以元音字母加结尾，去再加如等4+ee-ly true-truly以辅音字母加结尾，去再加如等5-le e-y possible-possibly,terrible-terribly形容词与副词同形如等6fast,high,hard,early形容词与副词异形如等7good-well【注意】作形容词时意思是“困难的，硬的，生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”是否定副hardhardly词，意思是“几乎不”We shouldstudy hardat school.I canhardly seeanything inthe darkroom.The questionisveryhard formetoanswer.时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句1点副词的分类:
2.尾常见的时间副词有等today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still他明天将回来He willbebacktomorrow.昨天我们都去公园了Yesteiday weall wenttothepark.地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中几2个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,等anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out。
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