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年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破2024易错点定语从句01定语从句概念在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)定语从句的构成先行词+关系词+定语从句如I know the girl who issitting underthe tree.先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句物主语宾语which Lucy likes musicwhich is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusic that isgentle.The girlthat has long hair is his sister.人主语宾语who Thegirlwhohaslonghair ishissister.人宾语whom He is thestudent that/who/whom I like best.人的、物的定语whose I like thosebooks whosetopics areabout history.注意关系代词在定从中作宾适时可省略,作主语时不能省略that/who/which/whom如()我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话The cartoonsthat/which Ilike havelots ofjokes.()我们昨天看的电影非常有趣The filmthat/which wesaw lastnight is interesting.
1.(2023・西娥•统考中考真题)Su Bingtianis aplayer runsfastest in China atpresent.A.which B.who C.what D.where(•新疆•中考真题)
2.2023Lots ofChinese youngpeople wereborn after1995use door-to-doorcooking tosave time.A.that B.those C.which D./
3.(2023•吉林•统考中考真题)The studentsare readingbooks arefull of the“red spirif9these days.A.who B,where C.which(•福建泉州•统考二模)
38.2023Its timeto saygoodbye tomy school.Til alwaysremember thepeople havehelpedme.A.whom B.which C.who(•福建厦门•统考二模)一
39.2023Do youknow QuanHongchan一Sure.She is an excellentplayer is always holdingon toher dream.A.who B.what C.which(•吉林长春•统考——模)
40.2023The childrenwill never forget thepeople helpedthem.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom(•吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考二模)
41.2023The educationalprogram triesto showthe thingsare importantinlife.A.who B.that C.how D.what(•安徽宿州•统考二模)
42.2023You arethe onlyperson canhelp yourselfout.A.that B.which C.whose D.whom(•福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考二模)—
43.2023What canwe do for the left-home childrenin thevillage need help—We canhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.who B.which C.whose(•西藏日喀贝,统考二模)
44.2023ij We should lookup tothose scientistssent Tianzhou-1Cargo(天舟一号)Spaceship tospace.A.who B.which C.what D.when
45.(2023•黑龙江佳木斯・统考三模)一What do you want to bein thefuture一I wantto bea footballplayer andifs the only thingis interestingto me.A.what B.who C.that(.安徽六安•统考三模)一
46.2023What dothe studentsusually doon theSchool Clean-up Day一They usuallycollect theleaves have fallen from the trees.A.what B./C.that D.who(,湖南永州•统考二模)一
47.2023Lucy,what do you thinkof theTV showHappy Camp一Wonderful.Its one of the most interestingprograms I have seen.A.that B.which C.who(•福建三明•统考三模)
48.2023Chinas firstAI textbookis fbrprimary andhigh schoolstudents wasintroduced to thepublic in
2019.A.who B.that C.what答案解析【详解】句意北京是许多人想去的城市在城市里,你可以看到过去和未来,梦想和激情考查定语从
1.A句句子是定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作的宾语,用引导定语从句故选city,visit thatAo【详解】句意毕业典礼是一种习俗,通常在六月举行考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是物,
2.D引导词在从句中作主语,可用引导定语从句故选which D【详解】句意李先生是我可以信赖的人,我信任他考查定语从句句子是定语从句,先行词是
3.C man,关系词在从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句故选who C【详解】句意不努力的学生将不会通过考试考查定语从句的关系代词关系代词,在从句中作
4.C whom宾语,指人;关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,指物;关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which who指人先行词为指人,关系词在从句作主语,因此用故选students,who C【详解】句意——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着
5.A这首歌一起唱考查定语从句的连接词和都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句,但是先行词that which被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用而不能用故选that,which A【详解】句意——在你可以养成的所有好的学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为这样你们就可以互相学习
6.A——你是对的考查定语从句那个,修饰人或物,引导定语从句;什么,引导名词性从句;that what谁,引导定语从句,修饰人此处是定语从句,先行词表示事物,因此用引导定语从句,who habitsthat故选A【详解】句意——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是的,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方考查定语从句
7.C关系词根据可知先行词指物,且在从句中作宾语,“the mostbeautiful place...I haveever visited”place先行词有形容词最高级修饰,用引导定语从句故选that C【详解】句意《流浪地球》是一部讲述人们如何努力拯救地球的电影考查定语从句分析空处前后
8.C2可知,这是定语从句,先行词指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用引导,故选movie whichCo【详解】句意张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲考查定语从句关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作
9.D who主语或宾语;关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;什么,引导宾语从句,不能引导定语从where what句;关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语本句先行词是,在定语从句中作主which“speech”语,指物故选D【详解】句意这是一本有趣的书考查定语从句关系词关系代词,先行词为事物;关系副
10.A whichwhere词,先行词为表示地点的名词;关系代词,先行词为人根据可知,who“This is the book…is interesting.”句子为定语从句,先行词为是物品,先行词为物品,关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词book,which引导定语从句故选A【详解】句意张桂梅是我们所认识的最伟大的老师考查定语从句引导定语从句先行词为人,在
11.C who从句中作主语或宾语;不引导定语从句;引导定语从句先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾what that语分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为表示人,但因为先行词前有最高级修饰,所teacher,以多用引导定语从句,故选that C【详解】句意——他们正在做什么?——他们正在谈论昨天去拜访的老师和学校考查定语从句的关
12.C系词关系代词,指物;关系代词,指人;关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指which who,that物或指人由题可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,从句先行词是既有人又有物,the teachers and schools,从句缺宾语,故符合题意故选that C【详解】句意朱扬柱是神舟十六号的航天工程师,从小就热爱蓝天和飞行考查定语从句句子是定
13.C语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句故选spaceflight engineer,who Co【详解】句意大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,此句是定
14.B语从句,先行词指人,且关系代词在句中作主语,因此关系代词用故选teachers”who B【详解】句意俗话说,笑到最后的人笑得最好考查定语从句先行词表示人,在定语从句中作
15.A who主语或宾语;先行词表示人,在定语从句中作宾语;先行词表示物,在定语从句中作主语whom which或宾语入分析句子,此处引导定语从句,先行词为表示人,在从句中作主语、故选he,A【详解】句意中国实现了她给世界带来一届绿色、清洁的冬奥会的承诺考查定语从句分析句子结
16.B构可知,空处所在的是一个定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,用引导定Winter Olympicswhich语从句,故选B【详解】句意——你喜欢抖音上的《剑魂》这首歌吗?——是的,我喜欢我能跳舞的歌考查定语从
17.B句引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人;引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或who that宾语,先行词是人/物;不能引导定语从句设空所在句是定语从句,空处在句中作宾语,且先行what词是表示物,所以用连接,故选the songs,that B【详解】句意随着神舟十五号飞船的发射,邓清明终于实现了他的太空梦他是一个英雄,鼓励了许
18.B多青少年考查定语从句先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;先行词是人或物,在从句which that中作主语或宾语;先行词是人,在从句中作宾语分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词whom hero是指人,在从句中主语,用引导定语从句,故选that B【详解】句意雷锋是一个善良、乐于助人的人,我们应该向他学习考查定语从句的用法先行词
19.A who,是人;作定语;先行词是物根据whose which“Lei Fengis a kind andhelpful man…we shouldlearn from.”可知是一个定语从句,先行词是,指人,且从句后缺少宾语,因此应用作引导词“man”“learn from”who故选A【详解】句意——你知道照片里的女士吗?——知道她是张桂梅,一位帮助成千上万的女孩上大学
20.B的和蔼可亲的校长考查代词和定语从句关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;关系代词,whom who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语此处先行词whose表示人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用引导定语从句故选headmaster,who B【详解】句意——你为什么这么担心?——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了考查定语从
21.A句哪个,在定语从句中,作主语或宾语,先行词是物;谁,在定语从句中,作主语或宾语,which who先行词是人;谁的,在定语从句中,作定语,先行词是人空处在句中作宾语,且先行词是物whose the所以用引导定语从句,故选watch,which A【详解】句意中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家考查关系代词不是关系代词;
22.C what关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;;关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作who that主语或宾语句子先行词是在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用故选nation,that,C【详解】句意在毕业典礼上,我们谈论了我们记忆中的老师和事情考查关系代词根据
23.B wetalkedabout可知,此句是定语从句,且先行词是the teachersand thethings...we remember.”the teachersand thethings,既有人又有物,关系代词用故选that B
24.C【详解】句意莱昂内尔・梅西是一位伟大的足球明星,他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊考查定语从句who先行词指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;先that whose行词指人或物,在从句中作定语本句先行词指人,且连接词在从句中作定语修饰故用故talent,whoseo选Co【详解】句意我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光考查关系代词指时间,在定语从
25.D when句中作时间状语;不能引导定语从句;指人;指物从句what who which“we spenttogether at Xisai Mountain缺少宾语,且先行词是物,引导定语从句,指物,且可以在从句中作宾语故选last year”time whichD【详解】句意我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩考查定语从句引导词谁;谁,宾格;谁
26.C whowhom whose的;那根据;可知此处是定语从句,空处指的是女孩的头发,应填that“I reallylike the girl…hairis blond作定语故选whose C【详解】句意我们明天将参观的博物馆里有很多艺术品考查限制性定语从句引导限制性定语
27.B who,从句,指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;引导限制性定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语或宾语;which,what,引导名词性从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,不引导限制性定语从句;引导限制性定语从句,指人,whom,在从句中作宾语是先行词,指物,本空引导限制性定语从句,从句中后面缺少宾语,“themuseum”visit所以用引导,且在从句中作宾语故填which B【详解】句意这就是那个女孩,她的母亲是我们学校的英语老师考查定语从句关系词根据
28.D“the girl...可知先行词指人,在从句作定语,用引导定语mother is an Englishteacher ofour school”the girlwhose从句故选D【详解】句意杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界人民的欢迎考查定语从句的关系词谁,
29.C whom在句中作宾语,先行词是人;谁的,在句中作定语,先行词是人;谁,在句中作主语或宾语,whose who先行词是人;哪一个,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物先行词指人,定语从句中缺少主which poet语,因此关系代词应该用故选who C【详解】句意——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢有幸福结局的电影考查定语从句先行词是
30.C关系词在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句故选movies,which C【详解】句意——多么漂亮的小礼物啊!——确实是这些礼物是送给那些在上周的考试中取得进步
31.B的人的考查定语从句引导定语从句,先行词为人或物;引导定语从句,先行词为人;that whowhich引导定语从句,先行词为物根据和“What nicesmall gifts!”They arefor those...made progressin the exam last可知,是定语从句,先行词是指示代词(且在句week....made progressin theexam last week”those those中指代的是“上周在考试中取得进步的人,此时定语从句的引导词应用故选who Bo【详解】句意在游乐园门口,一位老人正在卖手工制作的传统玩具考查定语从句谁,在句中
32.B who作主语或宾语,先行词是人;哪一个,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物;介词+关系which in which代词结构,在定语从句中作状语分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,因空白处在定语从句中作主语,先行词指物,所以使用引导定语从句故选toys which B【详解】句意:请把封面上有《极速》的海报的杂志递给我考查定语从句关系词什么,连接代
33.B Xwhat词;关系代词,指代人或事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指代人,定语从句中that who作主语或宾语根据可知,句子为定语从句,排除先行词the magazine…has a poster FastX the”A,“the为物品,此处需用引导故选magazine”that B【详解】句意罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城考查定语从句和主谓一致句子是定语从句,先行词
34.B是可数名词单数关系词在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句,句子用一般现在时,从句谓city,that/which语动词用单三故选B【详解】句意很高兴知道我们不在的时候,住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾考查宾语从句引导
35.D词和定语动词关系代词根据“…可知,第二空为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词live in the animalcentre”先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用或根据“…thedogs,which thatthe dogs…will bewell caredfor while可知,第一空是宾语从句引导词,意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”,由句意可知不存在疑we areaway.”问的含义,所以引导词用故选that D【详解】句意年出生于湖北的郑钦文是网坛的一颗逐渐升起的新星考查定语从句关系代
36.A2002who,词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;关系代whom,which,词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语根据可知,先行词是Zheng Qinwen…was bomin2002”“Zheng,是指人,在句中作主语,关系代词用故选Qinwen who A
37.C【详解】句意杰克・布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里考查定语从句who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语丁引导定语从句,先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语;引when which导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为指物,在从句中作宾语,因此应用引导定语从句故选the old house,whichCo【详解】句意是时候对我的学校说再见了我将永远记住那些帮助过我的人考查定语从句在
38.C whom定语从句中指人,作宾语;在定语从句中指物,可作主语、宾语和表语;在定语从句中指人,which who可作主语、宾语或表语分析该句可知先行词是,关系代词在句子中作主语,故选“people”Co【详解】句意——你知道全红婵吗?——当然她是一位总是坚持自己梦想的优秀的运动员考查关
39.A系代词谁,指人;什么,不能引导定语从句;哪个,指物根据who whatwhich“She is an excellentplayer...is,”可知是定语从句,先行词是,指人,应用来引导故选always holdingon toher dreamplayer”who A【详解】句意孩子们永远不会忘记帮助过他们的人考查定语从句关系代词,指人,在定语从
40.A who句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指人或物which whose的,在定语从句中作定语;关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语本句先行词是在定语whom“people”,从句中作主语,指人,所以填故选whoA【详解】句意这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情考查定语从句引导定语从句,先行词
41.B who为人,在从句中作主语;引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;和不引导that howwhat定语从句分析句子结构,可知本句是定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在句中作主语,应用things that引导,故选B【详解】句意你是唯一能帮助自己的人考查引导的定语从句指代人或物;指代物;
42.A thatthat which谁的;指代人先行词被修饰时,关系代词用故选whose whomperson”the onlythat A【详解】句意——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学
43.A习考查定语从句关系词分析空格所在句可知为定语从句,先行词是指人,并“the left-home children在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句故选“who”A【详解】句意我们应该尊重那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家考查定语从句关系代
44.A who,词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;疑问代词,which,what,不能引导定语从句;关系副词,在从句中作时间状语分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行when,词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用或引导故选those scientistswho that A【详解】句意一一你将来想做什么?——我想成为一名足球运动员,这是我唯一感兴趣的事情考查
45.C定语从句分析题干可知此处是定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用故选thing thatoCo【详解】句意——学生通常在学校扫除日做什么?——他们通常收集树上落下的树叶考查定语从句
46.C关系词不能作定语从句的关系词;/省略关系词;先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;what that先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语根据和“…可知止匕处应填定who leaveshavefallenfromthetrees”语从句的关系词,定语从句的先行词“树叶”是“物”,且在从句中做主语,不可省略,故选leavesCo【详解】句意:——露西,你觉得电视节目《快乐大本营》怎么样?——太棒了这是我看过的最有趣
47.A的节目之一考查定语从句根据可知此处为定语Its one of the most interestingprograms...!have seen.”从句,先行词是物,且有最高级修饰,应用引导定语从句故选programs”“the mostinteresting”that A【详解】句意中国第一本面向中小学生的人工智能教科书于年向公众推出考查定语从句
48..B2019who关系代词,先行词指人,作主语或宾语;关系代词,先行词指人/物,作主语或宾语;不能引导that what定语从句句子先行词是,指物,应用引导定语从句,故选“AI textbook”that B(•湖南株洲•统考中考真题)
4.2023Todays China is acountry keepsto thisnational character.A.what B.who C.that(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)一
5.2022Jeff,what areyou watching一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeistories moveme deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose(•福建•模拟预测)
6.2022A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.I willneverforgetall theteachersand friendswith Ispent fouryears.关系代词只能用的情况that()当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用1that如My fatherand histeacher talkeda lotabout thepersons andthings thatthey couldntremember.()当先行词是(指物),等不定代词时,关系代2all much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none词只能用that.如Say allthat youknow/Is thereanything that I can doforyou()当先行词有等修饰词时,关系代词只能用不能用(指人时3the one,the very,the only,the samethat,which可以用)who.如(.恰好的)Thafs the only thingthatI candonow./These arethe veryadj wordsthat heused.()当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用4that.如This is the firstplay thatI haveseen sinceI camehere.This is the bestnovel thatI haveread.⑸当主句是或引导的特殊疑问句时,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用whowhichthat.如Which isthe machinethat weused lastSunday(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)
1.2023If westudy hardwith bigdreams,there isnothing cantbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom(•四川达州•统考中考真题)一
2.2023The LifelongJourney isone of themosttouching booksI haveeverread.A.that,reading B.which,to readC.that,to read——Yeah,the bookis fantasticand Iam lookingforward toit again.
3.(2022•[胡J匕恩施•统考中考真题)China isthe firstnation sentChang fefVto thefar sideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
4.2022I cantforget the teachersand the universityI visitedtwo yearsago.They bringme manysweet memories.A.that B.which C.what(•辽宁沈阳•统考三模)
5.2023This isthe onlybook Ifind useful.A.which B.that C.who D.whose(•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模)一
6.2023Who doyou thinkisthegirl didthe bestin the2021BeijingC.whom D.thatWinter Olympics.一Of course,Gu Ailing.关系代词只能用which的情况)引导词前有介词1如我们学习的校园很漂亮The schoolcampus inwhich westudy everyday isbeautiful.⑵在非限制性定从中用不用which,that如(不可用)The house,which webought lastmonth,is verynice.that
1.To entera goodhigh school,we shouldntonly studythe subjectsin we are interested.A.that B.who C.which
2.(2022•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Its impossiblefor anyoneto takethesovereignty(主权)over TaiwanIsland awayfrom China,has beenpart ofChina sinceancient times.A.where B.that C.which
3.(2022秋・广东广州,九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习)Injun Joekilled thedoctor w汕a knife,was putinMuffs hand.A./B.which C.who D.what(秋•广东江门•九年级校联考期中)
4.20221really enjoyedmy stayin Xin,is indeedworth secondvisit.A.which;a B.which;the C.that;the D.that;a定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致其中,复数名词”作先行词时,谓语动词用复数形式复数名词”时,谓语动词“one of+the one of7theonlyone of+用单数形式如他就是住在隔壁的那个男人He isthe manwho/that livesnext door..他是班上去过德国的学生之一He isoneofthe studentsin hisclass whohave beento Germany
1.He istheonlyoneofthe boyswho thepiano well.A.plays B.play C.playing D.are playing(,辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题)一
2.2021Have youheard ofthe storyof Mulan——Of course.Mulan is a bravegirl herfather^place tofight in the army.A.whom takeB.that takeC.which takesD.who takes(•内蒙古•统考中考真题)
3.2020The phototaken bymy classmatelastweekis verynice.A.which wereB.thatisC.that wereD.which was
4.Mr.Smith isoneofthe foreignexperts whoinChina.A.works B.is workingC.are workingD.has beenworking(•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题)一
5.2022What kindof moviesdoyoulike一I prefermovies mesomething tothink about.A.whom giveB.who givesC.which giveD.that gives组中考真题A
1.(2023・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题)The woman astronaut gaveus alesson onspace isLiu Yang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom(,黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题)一
2.2023Who isthe heroin yourmind一(勘探).Huang Danian.He is a scientisthas helpedChina makegreat progressin deep-sea explorationA.where B.which C.who(•青海•统考中考真题)
3.2023A bestfriend is a personis alwaysthere whenyou needhim orher.Asthe saying goes,“A friendin needisafriend indeed.”A.whom B.whose C.who(•湖北十堰•统考中考真题)
4.2023I willremember theimportant peoplehelped andsupported mein mylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who(•辽宁营口•中考真题)
5.2023The AerospaceSquare wascompleted lastyear hasbecome anew touristattraction.A.which B.who C.whom D.where(•黑龙江•统考中考真题)一
6.2023What canwe dofor theleft-home childrenneedhelp—We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.who C.whom(•四川乐山•统考中考真题)
7.2023Guo Moruoisafamous Chinesewriter ispopular around the world.A.which B.whom C.who(•湖南郴州•统考中考真题)
8.2023Tea isthe leafof a plant growswidely inChina,Japan andothercountries.A.what B.who C.that(•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题)
9.2023Lei Fengisagreat personsets agood exampleto us.A.who B.which C.whose
10.(2023•四川成都・统考中考真题)He showedme thephotos hetook athis graduation ceremony.A.that B.who C.what(•内蒙古•统考中考真题)一
11.2023Volunteering isa meaningfulactivity.一I agree.Weshouldexpress thanksto thepeople dovolunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which答案解析【详解】句意给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋考查定语从句先行词是
1.C Thewomanastronaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句故选who C【详解】句意——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进
2.C展的科学家考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选Co【详解】句意最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人俗话说“患难见真情”考查定语从
3.C句关系词根据可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人“a person...is alwaysthere whenyou needhim orher”且在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句故选who C【详解】句意我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人考查定语从句哪一个;
4.D which whose谁的;谁;谁分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中作主whom whopeople语,用关系词引导定语从句,故选who D【详解】句意去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点考查定语从句分析句子可知,“…
5.A was是作定语修饰所以是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在句中作主completed lastyear”The AerospaceSquare,语,所以用关系词引导故选which A【详解】句意——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习
6.B考查定语从句先行词指物;先行词指人,在从句中作主语;先行词指人,在从句中whichwhowhom作宾语本句先行词是指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用引导定语从句theleft-home children,who故选B【详解】句意郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎考查定语从句指物,从
7.C which句作主语,宾语;指人,从句作宾语;指人,从句中作主语,宾语根据语义及句子结构可whom who知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词作家、指人,且在定语从句中充当writer主语,用关系词故选who C【详解】句意茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子考查定语从句分析题干可
8.C知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为物,空处在定语从句中作主语,应用引导,故选aplant”that/which C【详解】句意雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行
9.A词是人,引导词在从句中作主语\故选A【详解】句意他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片考查定语从句引导定语从句,先行词是人/
10.A that物;引导定语从句,先行词是人;不引导定语从句本句中先行词是物,且在句中who whatthephotos”作宾语,用引导词故选thatA【详解】句意——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动——我同意我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人
11.C考查定语从句此句是定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句,故people who选C组最新模拟题B(•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)
1.2023Beijing isa citymany peoplewanttovisit.In thecity,you cansee(激情).past andfuture,dream andpassionA.that B.what C.where(•吉林长春•校联考模拟预测)
2.2023A graduationceremony isa cusloinusually lakesplace inJune.A.what B.where C.who D.which
3.(2023・吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)Mr.Lee isa manI candepend on.I trusthim.(•黑龙江绥化•校考二模)
4.2023The studentsdont workhard willnot passtheexam.A.whom B.which C.who(•黑龙江哈尔滨贻尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测)一(儿歌),
5.2023Have youever heardthe popularchant伍(挖呀挖).Dig Diga Hole—Yes,it hasthe funniestlyrics Ican singalong with.A.that B.which C.who(•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模)一
6.2023Of allthe goodstudy habitsyou candevelop,asking questionsisthe keybecause youcan alwayslearn fromeach otherin thisway.—Youre right.A.that B.what C.who(•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考模拟预测)一
7.2023Chris,the WestLake isso attractive!—Yeah,the WestLake isthemostbeautiful placeIhaveever visited.A.who B.which C.that
8.(2023・吉林•统考模拟预测)The WanderingEarth2isamovie tellsa storyabout howpeople triedtosave theearth.A.who B.whose C.which(•吉林长春•统考模拟预测)
9.2023Miss Zhanggave aspeech wasvery interesting.A.who B.where C.what D.which
10.(2023・吉林•模拟预测)This isthe bookisinteresting.A.which B.where C.who(•福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)
11.2023Zhang Guimeiisthegreatest teacherwehave known.A.who B.what C.that(•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模)
12.2023—What arethey doing一They aretalking abouttheteachersand schoolsthey visitedyesterday.A.which B.who C.that(•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测)
13.2023Zhu Yangzhuisthespaceflighl engineerfor Shenzhou XVI haslovedthe bluesky andflying sincehe wasa boy.A.what B.which C.who(•福建厦门履门双十中学校考模拟预测)
14.2023Most studentslike theteachers understandthemwell.A.which B.who C.where
15.(2023•福建龙岩•统考模拟预测)As thesayinggoes,he laughslast laughsbest.A.who B.whom C.which(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)
16.2023China hasrealized herpromise togive theworld aWinter OlympicsA.whom B.which C.whois greenand clean.—Yes,Ilike the songsIcandance to.A.who B.that C.what(•福建南平•校联考模拟预测)一
17.2023Do youlike thesong JianHun onDouyin(•福建福州•福清第二中学校考模拟预测)
18.2023With thelaunch ofShenzhouXVspacecraft,Deng Qingmingencouragesmany teenagers.A.which B.that C.whomfinally madehis spacedream cometrue.Heisa hero
19.(2023・四川成都・校联考模拟预测)Lei Fengisakind andhelpful manwe shouldlearn from.A.who B.whose C.which(•福建泉州•模拟预测)
20.2023——Do youknowthewoman in the picturehelpsthousands ofgirls goto college.A.whom B.who C.whose—Yes.She isZhang Guimei,akindheadmaster(•福建莆田•模拟预测)一
21.2023Why areyou soworried—r velost thewatchA.which B.who C.whosemy dadbought meon mybirthday.
22.(2023•福建龙岩•统考一模)Chinaisthe firstnation sentChang9e IVtothefar sideofthemoon.A.what B.who C.that
23.(2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)At thegraduationceremony,we talkedaboutthe teachersandthethings weremember.A.whichB.that C.who
24.(2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)Lionel Messiisagreat footballstartalent insports surprisesme alot.A.who B.that C.whose
25.(2023・甘肃天水・天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)1still rememberthe timeatXisaiwe spenttogetherMountain lastyear.(•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测)
26.2023I reallylikethegirl hairisblond.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that(•甘肃陇南•统考三模)
27.2023There aremany worksof artinthemuseum wewill visittomorrow.A.who B.which C.what D.whom(•甘肃平凉•校考三模)
28.2023This isthegirlmother isan Englishteacher ofour school.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose(•甘肃定西•校考模拟预测)
29.2023Du Fuisagreat Chinesepoet hasbecome popularwith manypeoplearoundtheworld.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
30.(2023・福建•校联考三模)—What kindof moviedoyoulike一Ilikethe moviehas ahappy ending.A.what B.who C.which(•福建泉州•统考三模)一
31.2023What nicesmall gifts!一So theyare.They arefor thosemade progressintheexam lastweek.A.that B.who C.which(•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)
32.2023At thegate ofthe amusementpark,an oldman issellingtraditional toysare madeby hand.A.who B.which C.inwhich(•福建厦门•统考二模)
33.2023Please passme themagazine hasaposterof FastX onthe cover.A.what B.that C.who(•辽宁朝阳•校联考二模)
34.2023Rome isan ancientcity fullof placesof interest.A.where isB.which isC.which areD.that are(•江苏淮安•校考一模)
35..2023Its goodto knowthe dogslive inthe animalcentre willbewell caredfor whileweareaway.A.what;what B.how;thatC.what;that D.that;which(•福建厦门•厦门一中校考三模)
36.2023Zheng Qinwenwas bornin2002in HubeiProvince isa risingstarin tennis.A.who B.whom C.which(•吉林•统考一模)
37.2023Jack Brownstill livesintheoldhousehis fathergave him.。
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