河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第三次统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分,满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.A.Baseballs.B.Gloves.C.Bread.What willJerry buyfor hismom

2.A.Lily,s room.B.Alisa sdrawing.C.What arethe speakerstalking aboutTims lovelystudio.A.This Fridaymorning.B.This Sundayafternoon.C.This

3.When will the mansee thedoctor

4.What isJenny doingA.Apologizing.B.plaining.C.Suggesting.Saturday afternoon.

5.A.Visiting universities.B.Working parttime.C.What isFred splan forhis vacationTravelingby bike.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题A.He goton awrong bus.B.He forgotto takemoney.C.He

6.What happenedto themanlost hismap.can provide.Ecurrency mayonly existin thecyber world,but thatis nothingnew.37It wasofficiallyaccepted by the countriesof theEuropean Unionin1999to simplifybusiness byabolishingexchange rates,but itbegan life20years beforethat byprivate financialinstitutionswho sawit asan ideathat had to happen.38It is now arguablythe secondmostinfluentialcurrency in the world.Experiential shoppingis thenext bigthing.39You orderonline onyour phone,card orwhatever,and its deliveredto youby thetime youget home.Money isbeing alreadylentto peoplebased purelyon thepositive rankingsa personhas ona website.Online payingisso difficult.40Also,we removing to a worldwhere weall haveone onlineID.Whether itsyour face,your fingerprint,your creditcard oryour mobilephone remainsto beseen.A.In modemEngland,the waypeople spend,earn,save andinvest isbeing revolutionized.B.You vegot yourlogins,your password,card numbersand soon fordifferent websites.C.When the euro hasalready gone,today securrencies willfollow.D.By2002,theeurohad evolvedfrom cybertenderto hardcash.E.Shops arelike museumsyou cantouch.F.The eurobegan in the samemanner.G.The Businessis ecurrency.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Three years ago,when Ientered myschool for the firsttime,I wasweled bystudentswearing whiteshirts witha badge（徽章）saying“Prefect”on them,who greetedme withthe41,uWele toHuaxia MiddleSchool.I wasimmediatelyimpressed and42I could be oneof them.Then nextyear,in the summer of2016,my wish43when I was selectedto be a prefect.Just likethe ones44me,I wasto standat theschoolgate and45new freshmen.So,you maywonder,what46is a prefect Prefectsare studentleaders inour school.They reusually topstudents47from highergrades tohelp teachersrun theschool48of theclassroom.49you rechosen to beaprefect,you needto bea nearlyperfect student.Beinga prefectwasn,t50for me.I usedto besensitive and51,caring toomuch aboutwhat othersthoughtof me.But sinceI was52to beeaprefect,I triedmy bestto be more braveandhardworking,making rapid53in ayear.The biggestbenefit ofbeing aprefect isthat itteaches me to be54and set an exampleforlower gradestudents.I wasa memberof theschool soccerteam,but Iwasn ta good55and feltembarrassed aboutmy poor

56.After havingsome studentsfrom lowergrades joinourteam,however,I knewthat I had tosetagood example.So,I keptpracticing myskills and57greatly.Being aprefect doesnt58mean Ihave abadge onmy shirt.It alsomeans that I haveahardworking attitudedeep inmy

59.“You canmake it,“I alwaysremind myself.Beinga prefecthas60metowork harderand beean evenbetter person.

41.A.sentences B.remarks C.wordsD.sayingsB.hoped C.promised

42.A.wishedD.decidedB.worked outC.came out

43.A.turned outD.came trueB.before C.from

44.A.behindD.aboutB.observe C.guard

45.A.admitD.weleB.perfectly C.exactly

46.A.vividlyD.eventuallyB.offered C.provided D.presented

48.A.properly B.outside C.within D.badly

49.A.If B.Since C.AlthoughD.As

50.A.popular B.easy C.quickD.strange

51.A.abnormal B.independent C.dishonest D.unconfident

52.A.refreshed B.accumulated C.motivatedD.discouraged

53.A.success B.achievement C.progress D.mistake

54.A.energetic B.responsible C.loyalD.challenging

55.A.player B.teacher C.tutorD.coach

56.A.promise B.patience C.effortsD.skills

57.A.contributed B.affected C.improved D.sped

58.A.yet B.still C.evenD.just

59.A.lesson B.heart C.imaginationD.memory

60.A.pushed B.sought C.attachedD.allowed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China,which boastsepochal（戈U时代的）inventions in ancient times,has onceagainproved its ability61（change）the worldwith its“new fourgreat inventions^:highspeedrailways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping.The newfour greatinventionsare allrelated toChina shightech innovation,which improvedthe qualityofpeople slives.My walletisnolonger inuse.I canbuy andeat whateverI want62（simple）with atapof myphone,and evenpancake sellersare usingAlipay（mobile payment）.The bikes63（them）are notnew,but theoperating modelof bikesharing64（base）on satellitenavigation（导航）system,mobile payment,big dataand otherhigh technologies.Shared bikesare bringingcycling back65people slives...and theyare makingpublictransport moreattractive andconvenient,and66（encourage）people to bemoreactive.It isincreasingly clearthat Chinais innovating⑹新）and nolonger copyingwesternideas.It isincreasingly clearthat Chinais leadingin many67（way）such associal messagingappWeChat.This ispartly68China skippedover thePC eraandwent directlyto mobile.Chinahas thelargest mobileuse in the world.69growing number of foreignershope topromote economic70（develop）in theirhome countriesby highlighting（聚焦）the needfor technologicalachievements likethatof China.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分The photowas takenduring thesixty anniversaryof our school.The elderlyman on thepicture attendedourschool50yearsago,shortly afterit founded.It wasthe firsttime hehas been backto ourschool fromhe graduatedand hewas deeply,impressed by its look.Oncea youngstudent,the elderlyman nowhas grayhair orwrinkles,while ourschool hasa newandmore modemlook.After allthese years,hesstill emotionalwhen talkingabout thathowproud heis ofonce beinga studentof ourschool.Iwasgreat touchedby thescene.I knowsomedayI11have asame feelingas thislovely man.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，一所中英友好学校的师生计划学习中文并了解中国传统文化，想聘请你校学生作为文化交流小使者请你用英语给该校负责人写封信，内容包括

1.愿望想成为这名文化使者；

2.个人简介能力和相应素质注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua河南省洛阳市2018届高三第三次统一考试英语试题答案第一部分15CBCAB610ABCBC1115ABBCA16-20C ACAC第二部分2124DBAB2527BCA2831ABDC3235ABDC3640GFDEB第三部分4145CADBD4650CABAB5155DCCBA5660DCDBA

61.to change

62.simply

63.themselves

64.is based

65.to

66.encouraging

67.ways

68.because

69.A

70.development第四部分第一节

1.sixty改为sixtieth

2.on改为in

3.founded前加was

4.has改为had

5.from改为since

6.or改为and

7.new改为newer

8.去掉that

9.great改为greatly

10.a改为the第二节略A.For about2minutes.B.For about10minutes.C.

7.How longwilltheman walkbefore takinga turningForabout20minutes.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.When willAnnie,s meetingendA.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

9.How manypeople willgo towatch thepetitionA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What arethe speakersdoingA.Listing whatthey need.B.Talking about their life.C.Shopping in the supermarket.

11.What isAmanda most probablyA.A student.B.A teacher.C.cook.

12.What foodsdoes Calvinlike toeat mostA.Bread andcookies.B.Vegetables andbeef.C.Applesand bananas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Where didAndrew buythe giftA.In Italy.B.In Switzerland.C.InNorway.

14.What didAndrew doin thefactoryA.Bought avaluable watch.B.Watched amovie aboutchocolate.C.Learned howthe chocolateis made.

15.When didAndrew mostprobably seethe NorthernLightsA.At theend ofJanuary.B.At the start ofJanuary.C.At theend ofDecember.

16.Where arethe speakersmostprobablyA.At home.B.At thetheatre.C.At theoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What is the purposeof thewebsite0A.Helping peoplefind newhobbies.B.Collecting differenthobbies.C.Offering tipsfor changingbad hobbies.

18.What is the benefitof developinga tastyhobbyA.Making youfamous.B.Making yourich.C.Making yourelax.

19.Which radiocontrolled hobbywill oftencost theleastA.Collecting RCcars.B.CollectingRC planes.C.CollectingRC helicopters.

20.What doesthe speakerintend todoA.Tell peopleto pickup hobbies.B.Ask forsome suggestions.C.Introduce hiswebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AJust a few yearsout oflaw school,I decidedthatIwanted towrite fictions.The onlythingI hadever publishedbefore wasa lawreview article.I hadmade greatefforts towritewhen Icame homeat nightafter work,but Iwas tootired.I decidedto quitmy job.I beganmy newlife ona Februarymorning.I satdown atmy kitchentable at7:30am andmadea resolution.Every dayI wouldwrite untillunchtime.Then I would liedown onthe floorfor20minutes torest mymind.After that,Iwouldreturn towork forafewmore hours.In myfirst year,I soldtwo stories.Then Iwrote anovel,but Ithought it wasn tgoodenough,so Iended upputting it inadrawer.My secondnovel,Billy Lynn,s LongHalftimeWalk,was publishedto glowingreviews andreceived theNational BookCritics CircleAwardfor fiction.My successsounds likea familiarstory,but actuallyitwasfar fromsudden.I quitmyjob,and forevery storyI publishedin thoseyears,Ihadat least30rejections.The novelthatI putaway inthe drawertook myfour years.My breakthroughcame in2006,18years afterIfirst satdown towrite atmy kitchentable.Sometimes genius（天才）is justthe thingthat esout after20years ofworking atyourkitchen.Also,doing somethingtruly creativerequires theenergy ofyouth.Orson Wellesmadehis masterpiece,Citizen Kan,at

25.T.S.Eliot wroteThe LoveSong ofJ.Afred Prufrockat

23.

21.When didthe authordecide todevote himselfto writingfictionsA.When hewas tiredfrom his work.B.Straight aftergraduation fromlaw school.C.On beinginformed hislawreviewarticlecame out.D.When hishobby wasdisturbed byhiswork.

22.We caninfer from the secondparagraph that the author.A.led awealthy lifeB.arranged hislifereasonablyC.was toodiligent torelax himselfD.remained single

23.What doesthe authormainly intendto tellus inthis passageA.Failure is the motherof success.B.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.C.It isnever tooold tolearn.D.It isthe firststep thatcosts troublesome.

24.Why didthe authorgive theexample ofOrson Wellesand T.S.EliotA.To makea parisonbetween themand himself.B.To showcreativity needsenergy andefforts.C.To persuadethe readersof theirgreat talents.D.To remendtheir twomasterpieces.BYears ago,students applyingto colleges and universitieshadtohave theirapplicationsand personalessays printedout and then usnaiImai ledn.Flash forward to todayJs worldofFacebook,Instagram andWeChat,where photos,videos andmobile phonesrule.Fortunately,several new tools aremaking it easier forcollege applicantsto usetechnology to show offtheirpersonalities,skills and creativity.ZEEMEEOne of the morepopular innovationsin collegeapplications isZeeMee,a freemobile appthatallows studentsto uploadpersonal profilesand videosto createvisual resumes.Morethan220collegesand universities offera ZeeMeeoption aspart of the applicationprocess.The videocan showthe uniquecreative aspectsof theapplicants.THE COALITIONLOCKERAnother relativelynewtooles fromthe Coalitionfor Access,Affordability andSuccess,now usedby morethan110member collegesand universities.Among thegroup sstated goalsaregetting studentsengaged incollege prepearly andusing technologyto createa supportiveapplicationprocess thatencourages reflection and selfdiscovery.Students whosign upforthefree platformget accessto adigital“locker”,whichthey canuse allthrough highschool tosave classpapers,artwork,newspaper stories,videosand photosto sharewith collegeswhen theyeventually apply.VIDEO—CHAT INTERVIEWSAtsome schools,an interviewwith anadmission officeris animportant part of theapplicationprocess.To makeiteasier,several virtualinterviewing toolshave poppedup,such asa videobasedplatform fromKira.More than140universities worldwideuse Kiras videoassessmenttool toconduct realtimeinterviews withprospective students.During theinterview,candidates areshown thequestions prerecordedbytheparticular schooland mustrespond inrealtime bytalking intothe cameraon theirlaptop orphone.In additionto showingtheirability,to speakfluently inEnglish andthink ontheir feet,rt helpsadmission officersdeterminethe umotivation,mitment anddrive”of applicants.UNIQUE SCHOOLTOOLSSome universitieshave eup withtheir ownways to allow studentstoshowtheir skillsandpersonalities.For example,the MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology,encouragesapplicants todisplay theirtechnical abilitiesandcreativityby submittinga MakerPortfolio“一a writtenor videotapeddescription of a projectthat showscreative andproblemsolvingskills.While anew appwould fitthe bill,the projectcouldbeanything fromanorigami designtoapotato cannon.

25.Which of the appsgive studentsmore guidancefrom theirhigh schoolA.ZEEMEE.B.THE COALITIONLOCKER.C.VIDEO—CHAT INTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUE SCHOOLTOOLS.

26.What doesthe underlinedword“itinthe fourthpartofthe passagerefer toA.The videointerview.B.The description.C.The application.D.The studentsability.

27.What isthe monfeature requiredby collegesanduniversitiesaccording tothe passageA.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingness toshare.D.Technical ability.CMexico sitesonanisland plateau（高原）surrounded byvolcanic peaks,which makesairquality aconstant concernfor peoplewho livethere.In April,the countrytook adecisive steptoward improvingair qualityby enactingatemporary banon private and Federal vehicles inthe city.The ruleforbids peoplefrom drivinginthe cityone dayeach weekand oneSaturday eachmonth.Electric vehicles,government servicevehicles,public transportoptions andschool busesare notincluded inthe ban.Mexico Cityisn tthe firsturban centertobeinvolved incarfree living.But the banis morethan anawarenessraiser.It wasenacted withthe directaim ofsolving airpollution.In March,the citysank intoa deepbrown hazeof smogwhen thepollution levelspassed the200mark.The cityordered some

1.Im ofthe areas

4.7m carsoff thestreets andalso offeredfreebus andsubway rides.Mexico City,s temporaryvehicle banraises questionsaboutthe best waysto improveurbanair quality.India,whose citizensbreathe someofthe world sdirtiest air,has trieda varietyofsolutions.Earlier thisyear,the Indiangovernment starteda4%sales taxon newcarpurchases.Beijing alsohas experiencewith cleaningthe air.The cityintroduced alternatedayrulesin advanceofthe2008Olympic Games,which producedgood results.And thenthere isthe Londoncongestion（拥挤）charge,introduced in

2003.The chargehas hada measurableeffect onairquality.For now,Mexico City一named bythe UnitedNations asthe mostpolluted cityontheplanetin1992-can lookforwardtothestartoftheregion srainy season,when dailyshowers willhelplo cleanthe air.

28.How didMexico banvehicles inthe cityA.By banningprivate andFederalvehiclesone daya week.B.By forbiddingprivateandpublic vehiclesevery Saturday.C.By1imiting thenumber ofnew cars.D.By prohibitingthe vehiclesexcept publicones.

29.What didthe governmentof Mexicodo whencarrying outthebanon vehiclesA.Raised thenumberofpublic vehicles.B.Offered freebus andsubwayrides.C.Introduced moretravel options.D.Encouraged citizenstoleave thecity.

30.What maycontribute toimproving theair qualityin MexicoA.Alternateday rules.B.Tax rises.C.Congestion charge.D.The rainyseason.

31.What sthebesttitle forthe passageA.Mexico一an IslandPlateau B.A Varietyof BansonVehicles inMexicoC.Should CitiesBe CarfreeZones D.How toImprove AirQualityDAmazing conceptimages haveshown whathomes ofthe futurecould look like,as preparationsaremade forthe worlds firstfreefrom3Dprinted property（房产）.Experts willbuild ahouse calledCurve Appeal,which will be3Dprinted offsitebeforebeing puttogether onsiteto createtwo outsidewalls,a roofand aninside part.These fourmainsections willthen bejoined together.Although3Dprinted buildingshave beenmade before,this hometobeconstructed inChattanooga,Tennessee,later thisyear一will bethe firstof itskind,as itwill containnoregular shapesor angles.The houseisthecreation ofthe designpany WATG,based inLondonand California.The designfor Curve Appeal drawsinspiration fromthe CaseStudy Houseprogram.The architectsleading theprogram werefamed forconstantly pushingthe limitsin termsofminimalist（极简主义）materials,and tryingto createopenplan spacesthat focusedonenhancing（增强）natural light.In awritten statement,a spokesmanfor WATG said,Employingmany ofthe samemodem designprinciples,CurveAppealisthenext evolutionarystep.It simportantthatthe architecture andthe environmentwork togetherharmoniously.The chosensiteis stepsaway fromthe Tennessee River ina beautifulwooded,sunlit area.”WATG wasawarded thefirst prizeinthe Freeform Home Design Challengein2016and givenprizemoney of$8,000to makeits plansa reality.The petitionwas aimedat architects,designers,engineers andartists.Participants werechallenged todesign a600to800sq ftsinglefamilyhome thatrethinks traditionalaesthetics（美学），ergonomics,construction,building systemsand structure.Over thelast year,WATGsChicago officehasbeendeveloping theirdesign withBranchTechnology.This projectis currentlyunderway,working towardsbreaking groundlater thisyear.Once pleted,the CurveAppeal homewill haveopen andlightfilled insideliving spaces.

32.From the passage wecan knowthat CurveApple.A.will bedifferent froman ordinaryhouse B.isthefirst3DprintedbuildingC.has apparentwalls anda roofD.was everbuilt intheworld

33.Where isthearchitectlocated accordingto Paragraph4A.Far awayfromthe Tennessee River.B.In thewoods neartheTennesseeRiver.C.Between theTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D.Next tosome modemarchitectures.

34.What doestheFreeformHome DesignChallenge doA.It motivatesparticipants todesign atrandom.B.It emphasizestraditions ratherthan modernization.C.It sponsorspetitors whennecessary.D.It helpsput creativeideas intopractice.

35.What sthepassagemainly aboutA.What ourhomes willlooklikeinthefuture.B.The FreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C.The worlds firstfreeform3Dprinted house.D.The developmentof3D inarchitecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The21st centuryhas introducedtheworldtoanew wayof doingBusiness.It snow aforegoneconclusion thatglobal mercewillbeas revolutionizedbyitas HenryFord srnassproductiontechniques werea definingcharacteristic ofthe1900s.36It allowsInternetbased purchaseand salestransactions involvingalmost anythingtobe safelyconducted atlightning speed.Safeguards arein placeto makeidentity cheating,charge backprevention andfunds verification（核实）much moreofasurety thananythingthe conventionalmeans ofpayment inthe noncyberworld。