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河北省沧州市七县2024-2025学年高三下期末英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything一No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what
2.The majority of newbusinesses failbecause,they have a productor servicethat fillsa gapin themarket,they usuallylack theskills insales,marketing,and administration.A.now thatB.even ifC.as longas D.as though
3.Robert hada comfortablechildhood,up in a pleasanthouse with a viewof thesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.to grow
4.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC・gave awayD.called for
5.John lives・He has a verysmall budget and littlemoney tospend onclothes.A.in theblack B.on ashoestringC.over themoon D.at thedrop of a hat
6.—Are youready toleave—Almost,m beready togo justas soonas Iputting theclean dishesaway.A.get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about
7.Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings maybe toa modernaudience,it isrooted inhercharacter andmakes whoshe is.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental
8.He wasadmitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where
7、A.unless B.though C.since D.while
8、A.delight B.astonishment C.relief D.satisfaction
9、A.decision B.choice C.promise D,attempt
10、A.added B.swore C.explained D.admitted
11、A.pretend B.manage C.desire D.pay
12、A.preferences B.advantages C.personalities D.imperfections
13、A.expose B.recover C.change D.recognize、14A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway、15A.annoyed B.confused C.discouraged D.embarrassed、16A.foster B.admire C.describe D.advocate、17A.vivid B.colorful C.artificial D.popular、18A.polish B.organize C.cut D.exhibit、19A.causally B.roughly C.partially D.truly、20A.attitudes B.words C.actions D.skills第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Recently,an Internetslang wordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-is becomingincreasingly popularas itencourages people,especially1-young toremain calmand peacefuland avoidconflicts asmuch aspossible-in otherwords,to livelike aBuddha（）The phrase
2.create for the firsttime in2014in Japanto describeyoung menwho nolonger botherto startrelationships with（）women orfollow someoneelses lifepath Theyprefer tostay in their ownpeaceful worldwithout
3.disturb andcare littleaboutpassion andsuccess」（）、In thisfast-changing and4compete world,many people are5heavy pressureIfs onlynatural thatpeopleareseeking fbra（无动力的）spiritual bayHowever,some wouldcompare fbxiwith“demotivational culture”-a phrase
6.describes young people whofeelaimless andpowerless They say thatfoxi actuallyreflects thereality thatyoung peopleare losingtheir willto fightThey are」（）（无自旨力的）pretending7keep ahealthy andwise attitudetowards failuresimply8-they areincapable ofsucceeding（）All in all,there is one thingthat“Buddhist Youngsters^^should
9.basic keepin mind:You maywant to keep acalm mindset,10,you shouldnever stopfighting for yourselves!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Yesterday,I waswalked mydog in the eveningwhen I saw thepoor childwho wasselling somekey chainsHe hadfive keychainsand wasasking for me to buy one、I askedmyself,uIs heselling thisbuild ahouse”My heartanswered“No,this isfor his、、hungry tonight”I boughtall thekey chainand offeredhim milkand biscuitsI gaveher a smiley keychain backasagift,but his、、smile wasawesome I feel greatsatisfaction inmy heartat thatmoment Ibelieve thatlife issuccessfully if you winasmilefrom第二节书面表达（满分分）someone25（分）随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，渐渐和父母产生分歧假设你是李月，某中学英语杂志社正在
29.25开展题为uHow to get alongwell with your parents^的征文活动请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议；
1.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；
2.多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等
3.注意词数左右；
1.120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.How to get alongwell with your parentsAs you are growing,you maywant to be freefrom yourparents.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3B、4B、5B、6A、7B、8B、9C、10D、11C、12C、13D、14C、15D、16A、17B、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
241.D
4.D、
251.A
2.A
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.the
21.was created
22.being disturbed/disturbance
5.under
6.which/that
7..tokeep
8.because
9.basically
10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、
10281.walked—walking一
2.the a去掉
3.for后加
4.this to
5.hungry—hunger
6.chain—chains
7.her—him
8.but-and
9.feel—felt一
10.successfully successful第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Asyou aregrowing,you maywant to be freefrom yourparents andfeel readyto makeyour owndecisions.However,your parentswilldisagree withyou.Your relationshipwithyourparents maybe introuble rightnow.Here aresome tipsforyou to avoidquarrels（,点明主题）.withyourparentsDiscuss therules aheadof timeand not at thelast minute.This wayyou will be able to tellwhat theywill sayyes orno beforeyoumake plans［高分句型一】・Try toremain calmwhen yourparents sayno tosomething.Youd betterlisten towhat theyhave tosay【高分句型二工instead ofquarreling with them Spendtime withyour family.Communicate with each otherat home.Suggest.（和父母相处的方activities thatyour wholefamily willenjoy togethersuch asgoing fora hike,a bikeride,or goingto thebeach法）
9.Peter survivedin theaccident whenhe felloverboard yesterday.He escapeddrowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly
10.When I was twenty,I hadto beforegraduation andwork ina clothesshop tohelp supportmy family.A.come outB.stay outC.leave outD.drop out一
11.Mummy,look atmy gloves.I needa newpain—・I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A.You betB.You said itC.You don9t sayD.You nameit
12.Father madea promiseI didwell in the entranceexam,he wouldtake me to HongKong in thesummer vacation.A.if thatB.ifC.that ifD.that
13.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address
14.In thismovie goingseason,women aredriving ticketsales toa degree,if ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never
15.The weatherturned outto befine.I thetrouble tocarry theumbrella withme.A.should have taken B.must havetakenC・couldn^havetakenD.neednft havetaken
16.John onceworked ina remotemountain villageschool,which isonly onfoot.A・accessibleB.acceptable C.available D・appropriate
17.He startedschool the same dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw
18.-I apologizefor notbeing ableto joinyou fordinner-・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Dont mentionit
19.Sometimes smilesaround the world befalse,hiding otherfeelings likeanger,fear orworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must
20.—Dont makea specialjourney topick upthe laundryforme.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.havegoneD.will begoing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（麻疹）（疫苗）
21.6Measles isonly foundin humanbeings.There is a highlyeffective andsafe vaccinefor thedisease.So,in theory,measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles casesisonthe rise.（）The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO reportsthat,in the first threemonths of3,thenumberof casesis threetimes higherthanit waslast year.Africa alonehas hada700percent increasecompared tolast year.The DemocraticRepublic ofCongo reported67,000measles casesand901measles-related deathsin
38.This year,WHO officialshave noted morethan40,000suspected measles cases in the country.That numberincludes284measles-related deathsin the firstweeks of
3.Between September38and February3,Madagascar reportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directsthe NationalInstitute ofAllergy andInfectious Diseaseinthe USA,said that—one in10children whogetinfected withmeasles willgetan ear infectionthat couldcause deafness.One in2would getpneumonia.One ina thousandwould getbrain swelling,and oneto threeper thousandwould die.To saythat measles is aslight diseaseis completelyincorrect.Walter Orensteinis withthe EmoryUniversity VaccineCenter inAtlanta,Georgia.He hasspent hislife working to endmeasles.Orenstein sayspossible effectsof the disease areworse inpoor countries.—In thosecountries childrenare alreadyat greaterrisk.Theymay bemalnourished（营养不良的）・They mayhave damagedimmune systems.They maybe underweightand mayhavenoaccessto healthcare someaslesisa bigkiller,he said.You have a90percent chanceof gettingmeasles ifyou have not been vaccinated andyou come in contact with someone who hasit.Dr.Rebecca Martinis theDirector of the Centerfor GlobalHealth attheU.S.Centers fbrDisease Control.She isworkingtoremove measlesfrom Africacompletely.—It isvery infectious.It willfindnearly everybodywho isnot protectedagainst measles,Martin said.Health expertsadvise patientstogettwo treatmentsof themeasles vaccine.U.S.health officialssay educatingparents about boththe diseaseand thevaccine is an importantstep instopping thespread.Equally importantis makingvaccination atop goalof healthsystemsworldwide.、1The writershows thesharp increasein measlescases by_.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing causesD.following timeorder、2The followingare thepossible resultsofmeaslesexcept_.A.anearinfection B.pneumoniaC.brainswelling、3What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.You aresure toget measlesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.It issafe tocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohas measles.C.Parents shouldbe educatedaboutboththediseaseand thevaccine.D.Making vaccinationa goalof healthsystems isonly necessaryin Africa.、4The purposeof thetext is to_.A.show theserious situationof measlesB.prove measlescould bedestroyedC.describe theresult of the researchon measlesD.warn usof thecauses ofmeasles分一
22.8LOS ANGELES,Nov.12Xinhua Legendarycomic book writer Stan Lee hasdied atthe ageof95,according tomediareports onMonday.Lee,born in Stanley Lieberon Dec.28th,1922,began hiscareer in1939and joinedthe Marvel Comics in
21.He isconsidered asone of the mostlegendary namesinthehistory ofcomic booksand theleading creativeforce behindthe riseofMarvel Comics.He co-created iconicfictional characterssuch asSpider-Man,X-Men,the Avengers,and manymore.Lees charactersoften have super powers,but theyalso haveweaknesses.They werehumans,not gods.They notonly struggledtosave theworld,but alsoto paytheir bills,make friends,and holdjobs.This madeMarvel comicbook heroesstand apartfrom itscompetitorDC,which producedthe seeminglyperfect heroeslike Supermanand WonderWoman.Those superheroeshave beenadaptedinto blockbusterfilms,most ofwhich weremade afterDisney acquired Marvel ina4-billion-dollar dealin
2009.In astatement,Bob Iger,chairman andCEO ofthe WaltDisney Companysaid StanLee wasas extraordinaryas thecharacters hecreated.Marvel alsopraised Leeon itswebsite byputting onone ofLee9s famousquotes,which goes,I usedto beembarrassed becauseIwas justa comic-bookwriterwhile otherpeople werebuilding bridgesor goingon tomedical careers.And thenI beganto realize:entertainment isone ofthe mostimportant thingsin peopleslives.Without it,they mightgo offthe deepend.Ifeelthat ifyoure abletoentertain,youre doinga goodthing.”Praise fromhis Hollywoodpeers andcolleagues wasgenerous.President ofMarvel StudiosKevin Feigeappreciated Leesunparalleledimpact onthe industry.No onehas hadmore ofan impacton mycareer thanStanLeeJ Feigesaid.Our thoughtsare withhisfamily and the millionsof fanswho havebeen forevertouched byStans genius,charisma andheart.^^、1How doLees charactersdiffer fromthose ofDCA.They areperfect heroes.B,They oftenhavesuperpowers.C.They arenot humans,but gods.D.They havehuman shortcomings.、2We canlearn fromLees statementin Paragraph6that.A.it isembarrassing to be acomic-book writerB,a tasteof entertainment is necessaryin peopleslivesC.entertainmentis the mostimportant thingintheworldD.you cando everythingwell ifyouareabletoentertain、3According tothe passage,we couldknow that.A.Lee influencedKevin Feigescareer alotB,Lee joinedthe MarvelComics inhis fortiesC.Lee createdthe fictionalcharacters allby himselfD.The superheroeswere adaptedinto filmsbefore DisneyacquiredMarvel、4What canbe the best titleforthe passageA.Comics Legend-the Marvelsand DCB.The SuperheroesinStanLees ComicsC.Marvels ComicsLegend StanLee Diesat95D.The LifeStory ofMarvelComicsLegend StanLee（分）
23.8Have youever spentan afternooninthebackyard,maybe grillingor enjoyinga basketballgame,when suddenlyyou，notice thateverything goesquiet Thereisanold phrasecalm before the stormoften usedinasituation—a quietperiod justbeforea greatactivity orexcitement.According toour ownexperience,we knowthere isactually calm before the storm.But whatcauses thiscalmAnd isit alwayscalm beforethe stormAperiod ofcalm happensina particular kind of storm,the simplestkind ofstorm-a single-cell thunderstorm.In thistype ofthunderstorm,there isusually onlyone mainstream ofcurrent,which iswarm,damp airand drawn from placesnear theground.Stormsneed warmand damp air asfuel,so theytypically drawthat airin fromsurrounding environment.Storms candraw inthe air that fittheirneed fromall directions-even from the directionin whichthe stormis traveling.（真空）As the warm,damp airis pulledinto a storm system,it leavesa low-pressure vacuumcoming after.The risingair meetsthecold dry airthathas alreadyexisted inthe stormclouds,thus thetemperature ofthewarm,damp airdrops,andthewater vaporinjt（颗粒）changes intotiny dropsthat area preconditionof rain.These dropsaccumulate andbuild onlarger particleslike dust,until theygrowlarge enoughto formraindrops.This warm,dampairkeeps moving upwards,but itbecomes coolerand drierduring itstrip throughcloud.When itreaches the topof thecloud,the airis squeezedout atthetop.This airis sentrolling outover thebig thunderclouds.From there,the airgoes down.Warm anddry airis relativelystable,and onceit coversa region,that air,in turn,causes the calm beforea storm.Most thunderstorms,though,dont startwith calm.Thats becausemost areactually groupsof stormswith complexwind patterns.Theres somuch airmoving upand downstorm groupsthat thecalm beforethe stormnever happens.Instead,beforethestorm,it mightbereally windy!、1Which bestfits thedescription ofaparticularkindofstormA.A thunderstormwithasingle shape.B,A thunderstormwithout strongwinds.C.A stormwith airdrawnfromevery direction.D.A stormfueled bymoving airfrom theground.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph3refer toA,Warm andwet air.B.Warm anddry air.C.Cold andwet air.D.Cold anddryair.、3Which doesthe writermost likelyagree toA.Presence ofthecalmrelies onstable air.B.All thunderstormsdont startwiththecalm.C.The drierthe airis,the biggerthestormwillbe.D.Storm happenswithout airmovingupand down.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A briefintroduction ofa peacefulstorm.B.A personalexperience ofa heavystorm.C.An explanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D.An analysis of causesand effectsofastorm.（分）
24.8Young peopleintheUnited Statesdo nothaveastrong understandingoftheworld andtheir placein it.一Two U.S.based groups,the Council on Foreign Relations andthe NationalGeographic,Society commissionedan onlinesurveyearlier thisyear.They wantedto knowwhat youngpeople educatedin Americancolleges knewabout geography,U.S.foreign policy,recent internationalevents,and economics.The surveywas given to over1,200Americans betweenthe agesof18and3years.All ofthem presentlyattending,or havingpreviouslygraduated from,a2-or4-year collegeor university.The averagetest score,out of75total possibleanswers,was55percent.The studyidentifies afew importantproblems.Forexample,only30percent knewthat theonly partoftheU.S.government thatcan declarewar isCongress.Only60%of thosetakingthe surveycould identifyBrazil ona worldmap.Part ofthe problem,argue theorganizers ofthe survey,istheinternet.Theysayit isbecoming harderto findhigh-qualityinformation aboutworld eventsamongst allthe fakenews andtrivia whichswamp theweb.Forty-three percentof thosequestioned saidtheyread about the newson Facebook.Another problemis thatmost collegecourses donot requirestudents tolearn aboutinternational issues.If suchinformation isnotrequired,Richard Haassfrom theCouncilonForeign Relationssaid,then theUnited Statescould haveleaders likeGary Johnson.Hewas arecent presidentialcandidate whodid notknow aboutthe Syriancity ofAleppo whena reporterasked himabout it.The surveyresults werenot allbad.The youngpeople alsodemonstrated agood understandingof climatechange andrenewableenergy.And themajorityofthem saidthat internationalissues werebecoming moreimportant tothem.Haass saysthese findingssuggest theneed tofind wastogetgood informationto students,both inschool andonline.To help,theCouncil onForeignRelationsis creatinga newprogram calledCFR Campus,designed tohelp buildknowledge aboutglobal issues.、1What canwe learnaboutthe surveyA.All theparticipants wererecent universitygraduatesB.It wasan onlinesurvey conducted by twoUS universitiesC.Its aimistofigure outwhat theyoungpeopleknow aboutAmericaD.It wasgiventoover1,200American peopleaged from18to
3、2Whats onereason surveyorganizers givefor youngpeoples lackof knowledgeA.Young peopleare unwillingto travelabroadB.The sourcesfrom whichthey gettheir informationC.The USuniversity systemisofpoor qualityD.Their lackof interestin knowingmore abouttheworld、3According tothesurvey,what topicdid theyoung Americansunderstand bestA.Environmental mattersB.Geographic informationC.Foreign relationsD.Government organizations、4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercould wefind thisarticleA.Economics B.EntertainmentC.Politics D.Education（分）
25.10If you want toconvince theboss youdeserve apay riseor promotion,the solutioncouldbesimple-eat thesamefood as they do.Psychologists havediscovered managersare muchmore likely to instantlytrust usif wechoose thesame dishesasthem.During experiments,discussions overwages andwork conditionswere muchmore successfulif bothsides choseto snackon thesametreats.And shopperswere muchmore likelytobuy a productadvertised on TV bysomeone eatinga similarfood tothem atthetime.The reasonis thoughttobeso-called similarityattraction theory—where peopletend tolike otherswho have similar tastesorhabits tothemselves.But thisis believedtobeone ofthefirststudies highlightingthe roleof foodin thisrelationship.Researchers atChicago University intheUSconducted aseries ofexperiments toexamine foodsrole inearning trust.In atest,participants weretold towatch TV-where someonepretending tobe amember ofthe publicpraised a certain product.（咬），The volunteerswere givenKit Katbars tonibble lwhile theTV peopleate eithera Kit Kat orgrapes asthey talked.The resultsshowed viewerswere muchmore likelyto expressan interestin buyingthe productif theTV showedthe otherpersoneating aKitKattoo.The researchersadded,Although similarityin foodconsumption isnotasign ofwhether twopeople willget along,we findconsumerstreat thisas such.They feelmore trustingof thosewho consumeastheydo.It meanspeople canimmediately beginto feel（交易）friendship anddevelop abond,leading tosmoother transactionsfrom thestart.^^Harley Streetpsychologist Dr.Lucy Atchesonsaiditwas alreadyknown thatwearing similar clothes couldinstantly createtrust.But thiswas thefirst reportthat foodhad thesame effect.She said,“This isreally interesting.It makessense aspeople feelthey havecommonground andcan trustthe otherperson.That meansnegotiations aremore likelytobesuccessful.、1According tothepassage,customers arelikelytobuyaproduct froma dealerwho.A.has thesame tasteas themB.advertises his products onTVC,reduces theprice ofhis productsD.pays attentiontothequality ofhisproducts、2The experimentsconductedbyresearchers atChicagoUniversityshow that.A.food playsan importantrole inearning peoplestrustB,bosses likeemployees thathave thesame tasteas themC.people whohavesimilartastes totheir bosssearn moreD.people haveless interestin buyingproducts advertisedonTV、3What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.People whoeat similarfood aremore likelyto trusteach other.B.People willget alongwitheachother ifthey liketo eatsimilar things.C.The effectof wearingsimilarclotheshasnt beenproved byresearchers.D.People aremore likelyto makefriends withthose wearingthesameclothes asthem.、4Which ofthe followingsayings canbe anexample ofthe similarityattraction theoryA.Honesty isthebestpolicy.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Birds ofa featherflock together.D.Where there isawill,thereisa way.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30All ofus inMonte VistaChristian Schoolknow wellone dayhave graduationphotos fbrthe yearbooktaken.As thetime1,the girlsstart tohavea2about whattheyll wearand whereto takethe photos,while theboys_3hardly talkabout it.As forme,I4for myphotos tobe takenby thesea.When Iarrived there,T metmy photographer,Annie.She askedmeto make someposes andI5her advice.After that,I askedifshe couldmake melook6by takingphotos ina differentway,7Im lessthan
1.6meters tall.To my8she responded,I willmake no9tomakeyou looklike someoneyoure not.You lookgood inyour ownway.She10that shewouldnt try to editthe photoseither.Iwasshocked bywhat shesaid.Girls always11to lookperfect byusing differentvisual angles.When yougo toa photostudio,photographers alwaystrytohide your12by tellingyoutostand inacertainway.And pictureeditors caneasily13your lookby makingyouappear anyyouwantto.14,thats notthe casehere.Seeing Iwas
15.Annie explained:Everyone hashis uniqueness.You needto16your ownbeauty.You cannotlive ina worldof17photos.”It wasthefirsttime thatI hadmet aphotographer whodoesnt18photos atall.After theshoot,Isawthe photos—they are19special andnatural.But whafseven morespecial areAnnies20,which willalways stayin myheart.、1A.flows B.approaches C.shrinks D.develops
2、A.discussion B.request C.reason D.complaint、3A.by accidentB.in additionC.by comparisonD.in advance、4A.accounted B.applied C.searched D.arranged
5、A.considered B.declined C.followed D.consulted
6、A.taller B.prettier C.thinner D.stronger。
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