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高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字3,所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸第I卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How is the womanfeelingA.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.
2.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.When arethe speakerstalkingA.After ameal.B.Before ameal.C.During ameal.
4.What dowe knowabout the manA.He knowsthe placequite well.B.He wenthiking overthe weekend.C.He guidedthe womanthrough thedistrict.
5.What is the womanA.A coach.B.A doctor.C.A teammember.第二节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How isthe mangoing to travelA.By himself.B.With hisparents.C.With hisfriends.
7.What isthe womansadvice aboutA.Location.B.Admission.C.Acmodation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why does the manneed acleanerA.To washclothes.B.To cleanhis window.C.To collect the pethair.
9.What functiondoesthecleaner haveA.It needntbe charged.B.It canwork fbran hour.C.It can be controlledby voice.
10.What doesthe manthink of the cleanerA.By usingquotes fromexperts.B.By makingsome parisons.C.By analyzingcause andeffect.D.By explainingthe robotsworking ways.
14.What isYins attitudetowards twisted ringbotsA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
15.What isthe besttitle for the textA.The NewSoft RobotsB.Ribbons andTheir RollingC.Twisted Ringsand theAxis D.A greatadvancement inrobotics【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了新型软体机器人（扭曲环机器人）的设计和工作原理【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第三段中“When the robots areplaced on a surface that is at least55degrees Celsius,which ishotterthan the surrounding air,one partof the ribbon touchingthe surface bees smaller,while one part in the airdoes not.This（当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为induces a rolling movement:the warmerthe surface,the fasterthe robotrolls.55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会这就引发了滚动运动表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快）”可知，表面温度越高，机器人滚动得越快故选C【题详解】13推理判断题由文章第一段中u Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three（研behaviors at the same time:rolling forward,turning likea recordand followinga paththat goesaround acentral point.究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进）”、第二段中（扭曲环机器人）.“The new soft robots are calledtwisted ringbotsThey are（缎带）（这种新型软机器人被称made ofsomething likethe ribbon and thenjoined togetherat theend toform aring.为扭曲环机器人它们由类似缎带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环）”、第三段中“When the robotsare placed ona surfacethat is at least55degrees Celsius,which ishotter thanthe surroundingair,one partof theribbontouching the surfacebees smaller,while onepart in the airdoes not.This inducesa rollingmovement:the warmerthe（当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上surface,the fasterthe robotrolls.55时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会这就引发了滚动运动表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快）”可知，文章先是介绍了新型软机器人能同时展现的三种行为，接着说明了它们的结构（由类似缎带的材料制成环状），然后详细阐述了在不同条件下机器人是如何运动的，这些都是在解释机器人的工作方式，所以作者主要是通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新型软机器人的故选D【题详解】14推理判断题由文章最后一段中“Finding newways tocontrol themovement ofsoft robotsin arepeatable and（找至（以可engineered way moves the field forward.And advancingour understandingof whatis possibleis exciting.J重复和工程化的方式控制软体机器人运动的新方法，将推动该领域的发展而我们对于可能性的理解不断进步，这令人兴奋）”可知，殷教授对这种扭曲环机器人持积极态度故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中Researchershavedeveloped anewsoftrobot designthat conductsitselfwith three behaviors at the sametime:rolling forward,turning likea recordand followinga paththat goesaround acentral（研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三point.种行为向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进）”可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人这一内容，（新型软体机器人）”可以作为本文的最佳标题故选“The NewSoft RobotsA第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Life is good.You arelucky to be alive.16Follow theadvice belowand youwill surelyenhance your wellbeing.Clean your house.Cleaning hasbeen ahit inrecent yearsas variousexperts suggestways ofkeeping your stuff to a minimum.Opinionsvary on the advantagesof cleaning,but nodoubt organizingyourstuffisgoodfor you.You willfeel lessstressed if youhave lessunnecessary stufflying aboutyourhouse.Get ridof whatyou dontwant orneed,and organizethe rest,so it iseasy to find when you need it.
17.Clear yourmind.Clear yourmind andfocus on the now.Some peoplelike toclear theirmind bysitting in a quietroom withincenseburning and soft music in thebackground.18It isup toyou howyou approachit.Remember,the criticalthing isthat youmustclear yourmind andfocus onyou on the now.Look good.Every one of usfeels betterwhen wemake aneffort tolook good.19Take ashower,sort outyour hair,apply somemakeup,and puton theclothes thatmake youfeel special.Going intoeach dayfeeling clean,and welldressedisthe bestboost toyou confidenceand selfesteem.Drink morewater.Drinking wateristhebest wayto staywatery.20Help yourselfto rememberby buyinga refillablewater bottleandkeep it filled and with you throughout theday.Being waterygive youmore energyand keepsyour bodyworking atits best.A.It isperfect foryourwellbeing.B.Others prefer to takea walkoutdoors.C.Doing thiswill loweryour stresslevels.D.It is easy toforget tokeep drinkingthroughout theday.E.You canidentify thegood thingsand keepthem inplace.F.Looking goodmakes usfeel goodand thatreally matters.G.Make themost of the yearsyou haveon Earthand enjoythem.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.B
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过清洁房屋、清理思绪、注重外表和增加水分摄入来提升个人幸福感【题详解】16根据文章第段1“Life isgood.You arelucky to be alive.Follow theadvice belowand youwill surelyenhance your.（生活是美好的你能活着是幸运的）”可知，选项承接上文，说明要充分利用生命并享受生活wellbeing故选项“充分利用你在地球上的岁月，享受它们”切题呼应故选G enjoylucky to be aliveGo【题详解】17不艮据上文（扔掉“Get ridof whatyou dontwant orneed,and organizethe rest,so itiseasy tofindwhenyouneedit.你不想要或不需要的东西，把剩下的整理好，这样当你需要的时候就很容易找到）”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法产生的积极作用故选项“这样做会降低你的压力水平”切题故选项C C【题详解】18根据上文“Some peoplelike toclear theirmind bysitting in a quietroom withincense burningandsoftmusicin the（有些人喜欢在安静的房间，点着香，背景放着轻柔的音乐来清理思绪）可知，选项承接上文说background.明，其他人喜欢清理思绪的方法故选项“其他人可能更喜欢户外散步来清理思绪”切题故B选Bo题详解】39根据上文（当我们努力让自己看起来好看“Every oneof usfeels betterwhen wemake aneffort tolook good.时，我们每个人都会感觉更好）”可知，选项承接上文继续强调外表好看的重要性故选项“外表好看F会让我们感觉良好，这很重要”切题故选F【题详解】根据下文20“Help yourselfto rememberby buyinga refillablewater bottleand keepitfilledandwithyou（通过购买一个可重复使用的水瓶并保持装满水，全天携带，帮助自己记住喝水）可throughout theday.知，下文在解释上文人们容易忘记喝水的具体措施故选项“人们容易忘记全天保持饮水”切题，引起下D文故选D第三部分完形填空（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Leo,a highschool wrestlingcoach spranginto actionafter hearingthat hislongtime friendRyan neededa kidney（肾）.“Last yearRyan gaveme acall andhe sounded
21.1asked himif he was okay.He22for amomentand said,Tm dying,Leo explained.Without thinkingtwice,Leo began23,Unfortunately,he foundout hewouldnt be a kidneymatch forRyan,who wasrunning outof24because ofhow lowhe wasonthe donor list.“I quickly25through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital,I could26donate to the kidney bank,27anotherpersons life who I dont know,and Ryanwould moveup onthedonor list,“said Leo.And thafsexactly whathe did.With thesupport of his family,Leo got the green light and28the surgery.Following thesurgery,Leos29told himthe disturbingfact,tcWe foundcancer inyou.Luckily,Leo wasin the30stages of a typeof cancerthat usuallygoes undetected31its toolate.If notforhis32to donatean organ,doctors mightnot have been able to treatthe diseasein time.Leo33the fortunatesave on Facebook,34,if youtake actionsbased on“goodness”and in thebestinterest ofothers,it esfull circleback.he said.It wasa35that I donated mykidney.I
21.A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible D.calm
22.A.slopped B.moved C.disappeared D.stood
23.A.begging B.testing C.practicing D.speaking
24.A.luck B.ideas C.money D.timegot abonus giftand savedmy ownlife!^
25.A.realized B.proposed C.identified D.guessed
26.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D.regularly
27.A.improve B.change C.save D.protect
28.A.went aheadwith B.stood upfor C.caught upwith D.signed upfor
29.A.coach B.donor C.friend D.doctor
30.A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous
31.A.after B.when C.because D.until
32.A.ability B.decision C.chance D.hesitation
33.A.announced B.prepared for C.searched forD.observed
34.A.By theway B.Needless tosay C.Sooner orlater D.Now and then
35.A.promise B.blessing C.reason D.challenge【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了为了帮助朋友捐献自己的肾脏时，结果意外发现自己患有Leo Ryan,早期癌症并得到及时治疗的故事题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意打给声音听起来很糟糕甜美的；熟悉的；Ryan Leo,A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible糟糕的；平静的根据下文，可知，的声音听起来很糟糕故选D.calm“Tm dying,”RyanCo【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意停顿了一下，然后说“我要死了停止；移动；Ryan A.stopped B.moved消失；站立根据下文可知，停顿了一下故选C.disappeared D.stood“for amoment”Ryan A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意毫不犹豫地开始进行测试乞求;测试；练习；Leo A.begging B.testing C.practicing说话根据下文可知，开始进D.speaking Unfortunately,he foundout hewouldnt bea kidneymatch forRyan”Leo行测试能否与匹配故选Ryan B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意不幸的是，他发现自己的肾脏无法与瑞安匹配，因为瑞安的时间不多了，他在捐赠者名单上的位置很低运气；想法；钱；时间根据下文A.luck B.ideas C.money D.time“because ofhow lowhewas可知，时间不多了故选onthedonor list.Ryan D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意说“我很快意识到，通过医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行Leo LV捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”意识到；提议；Ryan A.realized B.proposedC.identified识另U；D.guessed猜测根据下文uthroughthe voluntarydonor programatLVHospital,I coulddonateto the kidney bank,another personslifewhoIdontknow,and Ryanwouldmove uponthedonorlist/5said Leo.”可知，这是Leo意识到的事情故选A【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意说“我很快意识到，通过医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行Leo LV捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”几乎；实际上；Ryan A.nearly B.actually几乎不;定期地根据下文可知，实际上可以捐赠肾脏故C.hardly D.regularly“Idonate to thekidneybankLeo选B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意说“我很快意识到，通过医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行Leo LV捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，将在捐赠名单上排名靠前改善；改变；Ryan improveB.change C.save拯救；保护根据上文可知，可以拯救一个陌生人的生命故选D.protect“thevoluntarydonorprogram”Leo C【题详解】28考查动词短语词义辨析句意在家人的支持下，得到了批准，进行了手术继续进行；Leo A.went aheadwith支持；赶上；报名参力口根据上文可知，B.stood upforC.caught upwith D.signed upfor“gotthegreenlight得到了批准，进行了手术故选Leo A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意手术后，的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实我们在你身上发现了癌症Leo A.coach教练；捐赠者；朋友；医生根据上文可知,的医生告诉B.donor C.friend D.doctor“Following thesurgery”Le他一个令人不安的事实故选D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意幸运的是，处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为Leo时已晚才会被发现晚期的；早期的；主要的；危险的根据上文A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous“Luckily,”可知，处于癌症的早期阶段，这是幸运的故选Leo B题详解】31考查连词词义辨析句意幸运的是，处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为时Leo已晚才会被发现在之后；当时;因为;直到根据句意A.after B.when C.because D.until可知，本句为引导的时间状语从句，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现故选until D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病能力；Leo A.ability B.决定；机会；犹豫根据上文可知，如果不decision C.chance D.hesitation“I could_6—donateto thekidneybank”是决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病故选Leo B【题详解】33考查动词短语词义辨析句意在上宣布了这个幸运的拯救宣布；Leo FacebookA.announced B.prepared for准备；寻找;观察根据下文可知,在上宣布了这个幸运C.searched forD.observed“onFacebook”Leo Facebook的拯救故选A【题详解】34考查短语词义辨析句意如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，迟早它会以圆满的方式回报回来顺便说一下；不用说；迟早；偶尔根据上文A.By theway B.Needless tosay C.Sooner orlaterD.Now and then发现的癌症处于早期阶段以及可知，回报迟早会发生故选“it esfull circleback”C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意说:“我捐献肾脏是一个祝福”承诺；祝福;原因；Leo A.promise B.blessing C.reasonD.challenge挑战根据下文got abonus giftand savedmy ownlife!v可知，Leo捐献肾脏是一个祝福故选B第n卷非选择题部分，共55分第一节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The GiantPanda NationalPark spansthe provincesof Sichuan,Shaanxi andGansu.With atotal areaof over21,000square kilometers,itishome tomore than72percent of the36country wild panda population.As amajor milestoneinChinas conservationefforts,the parkwas establishedas partof apilot programin201737officially appointed to be one ofthe first fivenational parksin
2021.To preservethe38survive ofwild pandas,the parkis dividedinto coreprotection areas,where humanactivities are39strict forbidden,and generalcontrol areas,in whichactivities40limit.These protectivemeasures havecreated asafeenvironment forboth animalsand plants.红夕卜线的In recentyears,infrared camerasin variousregions of the parkhave capturedfrequent sightingsofwild pandas,indicating41steady increasein theirnumbers.In theMianzhu areaof thepark inSichuan,for example,wildpandas havebeen recordedevery yearsince2019,42emphasize theeffectiveness ofconservationefforts andthe resultingpopulation growthof thespecies.The parkhas connectedmany isolatednature reservesand13individual giantpanda populationsin thepast,障碍43means that the isolationbarrier hasbeen removedand giantpandas canvisit theirfriends.The park44symbolize ahopeful futurefor giantpandas andshowcases thedevotion45safeguarding Chinasnatural heritageforgenerations toe.【答案】
36.country9s
37.and
38.survival
39.strictly
40.are limited
41.a
42.emphasizing
43.which
44.symbolizes
45.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了大熊猫国家公园的建立及其保护成效【题详解】36考查形容词句意总面积超过平方公里，这里是大约的中国野生大熊猫种群的栖息地此处修饰21,00072%名词短语表示“这个国家的”野生大熊猫种群，应用名词所有格形式，的所有格为wildpandapopulation,country国家的故填countrys countrys【题详解】37考查连词句意作为中国保护工作中的一个重要里程碑，该公园于年作为试点项目的一部分成2017立，并于年正式被指定为首批五个国家公园之一与2021was establishedas partof apilot programin2017officially为并歹关系，用连接故填appointedtobeoneofthe first fivenational parksin2021U and and【题详解】38考查名词句意为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，该公园被分为核心保护区和一般控制区本空作的宾语,preserve应用名词,的名词是“生存”故填survive survivalsurvival【题详解】39考查副词句意其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域此处修饰动词应用副词，作状语，的副词是严格地故填forbidden,strict strictlystrictly【题详解】40考查动词语态句意其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域本空为引导的定语从句的谓语，从句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语与谓语in whichactivities动词“限制”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，动词用故填limit beare arelimitedo【题详解】41考查冠词句意近年来，公园内各地区的红外摄像机频繁捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影，这表明它们的数量的一个稳步的增长此处泛指“一个稳步的增长”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填steady aao【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意例如，在四川绵竹地区的公园，自年以来，每年都记录有野生大熊猫出没，这2019突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的种群增长句中已有谓语动词这里应用非谓语动词，havebeenrecorded,表示自然而然的结果，用”使突出，使明显”的现在分词，作结果状语故填emphasize emphasizingo题详解】[43考查定语从句句意在过去，该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和个独立的大熊猫种群，这意味着隔13离障碍已被消除，大熊猫可以拜访它们的朋友本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填which which【题详解】44考查时态和主谓一致句意该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献本句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用The parksymbolize“象征”的第三人称单数形式与并列故填symbolizes,showcases symbolizeso题详解】[45考查介词句意该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献”，所以这里应用介词，符合题意故填devotion to…tt第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词.（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.It wasa goodconcert andI enjoyedthe lastsong inp【答案】particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这是一场很好的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一首歌根据首字母提示可知，此处指p特别喜欢，应用名词“详情”，作的宾语，表示“特别，尤其”，故填particular inin particularparticularo
47.Today,in Australia,most childrenonafall2,000steps shortofthephysical activitythey needto avoid.（根据首字母单词拼写）being overweight【答案】average##verage【解析】【详解】考查名词句意如今，在澳大利亚，大多数孩子平均每天的运动量比避免超重所需的运动量少2000步“平均”，为固定短语，符合句意故填on averageaverage（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.She fhim forforgetting herbirthday andfinally theymade up.【答案】forgave##orgave【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她原谅了他忘记自己生日的事情，最后他们和好了此处指原谅了他，应用动词表示“原谅”，由后文可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式forgive,made forgave,故填forgave.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.Regular testsenable theteacher tomonitor thep ofeach childin theirstudy【答案】progress##rogress【解析】【详解】考查名词句意定期测试使老师能够监控每个孩子的学习进度此处指学习进度，应用名词progress“进度”,作的宾语，故填monitor progress
50.As Ia thehouse,I noticeda lighton upstairs.【答案】approached【解析】【详解】考查时态句意当我走近那所房子时，我注意到楼上有灯光“靠近，接近”此处是approach as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，结合首字母和句意可知答案为approachedo（和谐）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.He hadto ensurethat therewas betweendifferent organizations.【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他必须确保不同组织之间的和谐根据汉语提示可知应用名词作主语，harmony,不可数故填harmony（立刻）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.The telephonerang andIrene answeredit.【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词句意铃响了，艾琳立刻接了修饰动词用副词形式根据汉语提answered,示及句意，故填immediatelyo（方便的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.The busstop aroundthe corneris probablythe mostA.Too expensive.B.Super good.C.Hard tocontrol.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.What didthe manmention atthe beginningA.Some giftedwriters.B.Some dangeroussports.C.Some admirableplayers.
12.Which doesthe manlike bestA.Car racing.B.Rock climbing.C.Bungee jumping.
13.What benefitcan peopleget fromdoing extremesportsA.It canimprove teamwork.B.It candevelop friendships.C.It canmake peoplecreative.
14.What doesthe womanthink themost importantA.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.What didthe womando twodays agoA.She passedthe exam.B.She tookthe joboffer.C.She graduatedfrom college.
16.What didthe womansparents adviseA.Keep upstudying.B.Find ajob ina bank.C.Take overthe familybusiness.
17.What willthemandoA.Help thewoman applyfor astudent loan.B.Promote thewoman tobeabank manager.C.Reduce thefinancial burdenon hisparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.The historyof Luoyang.B.Luoyangs traditionalcultures.C.Luoyangs TVdrama production.
19.How isthe TVseries LuoyangdifferentA.It wasmade by a nativeof Luoyang.B.It has a specialstory,characters andsetting.C.It is a documentarypopular athome andabroad.
20.What isthe speakermost probablyA.A student.B.A director.C.A guide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIf yourean Englishlearner oran Englishspeaker lookingto widenyour vocabulary,a gooddictionary appisamust.【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意拐角处的公共汽车站可能是最方便的根据汉语提示可知，“方便的”，convenient形容词，在句中作表语，故填convenient（美）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.The ofliving inCalifornia isthattheweather isalways pleasant.【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】考查名词句意住在加利福尼亚的美妙之处在于天气总是宜人的空处作主语，结合定冠词可the知应填名词，“美”的名词形式为故填beautyo beautyo（提醒）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.The girlsconstantly hadtobeabout theirhousehold chores.【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意女孩们必须不断地被提醒她们做家务.提醒某人某事，这里主remind sb.about sth语和之间是被动关系，即女孩们被提醒，所以用被动语态故填The girlsremind bereminded remindedo第三节应用文（满分25分）假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表，学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”（）活动现
56.drama workshop面向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件内容包括写信目的；
1..你的建议2注意.写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式作答
3.Dear Siror Madam,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Siror Madam,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.Tm Li Hua,writing toshare somesuggestions for the upingdrama workshopfor thevisitingIrish teachersand students.T proposewe startwith abrief introductionto Chineseand Irishdrama tobuild abasic understanding.Then,groupstudents fromboth sidesto createshort skitstogether,which canboost municationand culturalexchange.Finally,hold asharing session for everyone to express their feelings and experiences.I sincerelyhope myideas willbe ofsome help.Best regards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信要求考生给负责“戏剧工作坊”活动的老师写封信，就该活动给出自己的建议【详解】.词汇积累1建议最后一真诚地一有帮助的suggestions—advice finallylast butnot leastsincerely genuinelybe ofhelp-be helpful,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Finally,hold asharing sessionforeveryonetoexpresstheir feelingsand experiences.拓展句Finally,hold asharingsessionwhere everyonecan expresstheirfeelingsandexperiences.【点睛】【高分句型】1I proposewe startwith abrief introductionto Chineseand Irishdrama tobuild abasic（运用了省略的宾语从句）understanding.thatDictionaryIf yourelooking fbra reliableand userfriendlydictionary app,Dictionary hasone fbryou.It providesinstant accessto a vastcollection ofdefinitions,synonyms andantonyms andeven worksoffline.Additionally,it providesdaily wordquizzes,articles andtrending wordlists tokeep usersengaged andexpand theirvocabulary.Merriam WebsterMerriamWebsterisawellknown andhighly trusteddictionary.The appprovides qualitydefinitions,audiopronunciations andusage examplesin anonthego formatavailable offline.It letsyou savefavorites,has aword ofthe dayandkeeps track of yourrecent searches.The appalso providesaccess to thesaurus,word puzzlesand quizzesto enhanceyour vocabulary skills.The appeven letsyou searchfor wordsby speakingthem!FluentU一FluentU takesrealworld videos-like music videos,movie trailers,news andinspiring talksand turnsthem intopersonalizedlanguage learninglessons.FluentU makesit reallyeasytowatch Englishvideos.The bestpart isthat FluentUkeeps trackofthe vocabulary that youre learning andgives youextra practicewith difficultwords.It evenreminds youwhen its time to review!Every learnerhasatruly personalizedexperience,even if theyre learningwith thesame video.Diet BoxDiet Box isa prehensiveoffline dictionaryand translatorapp forover50languages,all inone place.Each wordeswith adetailed definition,synonyms andexample sentences.With aregistered account,you getaccess to their urbandictionary for slang words,a picturedictionary forvisual learners,the abilityto backup andupdate wordlists acrossdevices andan adfree experiencein the app.
1.What doDictionary,and MerriamWebsterhave inmonA.They bothprovide wordtests.B.Theyre intendedfor beginners.C.Users canplay wordgames in the apps.D.Users canvoicesearch wordsin bothapps.
2.Which ofthe followingisthemost appealingfeature ofthe FluentUA.Easy Englishvideo watching.B.Tracking vocabularylearning.C.Offering diversemusicvideos.D.Same experiencefor alllearners.
3.What dowe knowabout Diet BoxA.Users mustpay aregistration fee.B.It canonly be used overthe Internet.C.It providesword pronunciationin50language.D.Extra resourcescanbeaccessed within theapp.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文文章主要为英语学习者介绍了几款英语词典应用程序【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段u Additionally,it providesdaily wordquizzes,articles andtrending wordlists tokeep users（此外，它还提供每日单词测试、文章和热门单词列表，以保持用户的参与engaged andexpand theirvocabulary.度并扩大他们的词汇量）”以及第三段叩,The palso providesaccess to thesaurus,word puzzlesand quizzesto enhance（该应用程序还提供了对同义词库、字谜和小测验的访问，以提高您的词汇技能）”可知，yourvocabularyskills.两者都提供单词测试故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分FluentU“The bestpart isthat FluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyourelearningand（最棒的是，可以gives youextra practicewith difficultwords.It evenreminds youwhenitstimetoreview!FluentU跟踪你正在学习的词汇，并为你提供额外的困难单词练习它甚至会提醒你什么时候该复习了！）”可知，FluentU最吸引人的特点是跟踪学习过程故选B【题详解】3田节理解题根据曾分2DietBox4“With aregistered account,you getaccess totheir urbandictionary forslangwords,a picturedictionaryforvisual learners,the abilityto backup andupdate wordlists acrossdevicesandanadfreeexperience.（有了注册账户，你就可以使用他们的城市俚语词典、视觉学习者的图片词典、跨设备备份和更新单intheapp词列表的能力，以及在应用程序中无广告的体验）”可知，的不同之处在于可以为会员提供额外资源DietBox故选DBWhen mostkids go tothebeach,theyre toofocused onmaking sandcastlesand splashingaround tonotice litter,butseveral yearsago,for7yearold Cash Daniels,noticing aplastic strawsparked alifelong passionfor savingthe planet.，Cash,who isnow knownas theconservation kid”has alwaysloved nature.He grewup fishingalong theChattanooga River,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent of all trashfrom landand rivers ends up inthe ocean,hecouldnt sit back.He started with cleanupsalong theriver,something thatquickly wentfrom afamily affairtoamunity effortwithvolunteers and neighbors.In2019,Cash,together witha Canadianconservationist,Ella GalaskiRossen,started a nonprofitcalled the Cleanup Kids.Despite livingin differentcounties,they managedto createeducational videoson theirYouTubechannel.We hopetobea reallybig nonprofitthat eliminatesplastic inthe U.S.and CanadaJ Cash said.“We want toinform kidsand adultsinthelandlocked stateson howtheir actionsare connected tothewater andthe oceanJ Cashsaid.Cash wasselected asoneofAmericas top10youth volunteersof2021by thePrudential Spiritof munityAwards.Healso earnedthe titleof NationalHonoree,where hereceived a$5,000grant togotoanonprofitofhischoice,and hebecamethe firstperson towin theYouth ConservationistAward twoyears ina rowfrom theTennesseeWildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world,teach others,and helpthem feelconnected tothe ocean.Because if you are connected to一；the ocean-if youlove itand whatlives init youll want to protect ithe said.“This ismy fiin,and itbees morefun withevery new discovery.”A.Give up.B.Take part.C.Lend ahand.D.Pay noattention.
5.Why didCash starttheCleanup KidsA.To makeinstructive videos.B.To builda widermunity.C.To appealfor oceanprotection.D.To organizevolunteers forcleanups.
4.Which canreplace theunderlined wordssit back“in paragraph
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesCash DanielsA.Brave andtalented.B.Generous andmodest.C.Creative andhumorous.D.Sympathetic anddevoted.
7.What doesCash Daniels,story implyA.No pains,no gains.B.Passion fuelsdreams.C.Helping othersis greatfun.D.Many handsmake lightwork.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了从小热爱自然，发起环保行动的故事Cash Daniels【题详解】4词句猜测题由文章第二段“Cash,who isnow knownas theconservation kid,has alwaysloved nature.He grewupfishing along the ChattanoogaRiver,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent ofall trashfrom landand riversends up（如今被称为“环保小卫士，他一直热爱大自然毕竟，他是在沿着查inthe ocean,he couldntsit back.Cash”塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法80%sit）和第三段中back”He startedwith cleanupsalong theriver,something thatquickly wentfrom afamily affairtoa汕（他从清理河边的垃圾做起，这件事很快就从一项家庭活动变成了社munity effortw volunteersandneighbors.区的集体行动，志愿者和邻居们都参与了进来）”可知，被称为Cash“环保小卫士”，了解到来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海洋后，他从清理河边的垃圾做起，他无法80%坐视不管因此，在此处的意思是“坐视不管，袖手旁观”与意为“不注意，不理睬”sit backPay noattention意思相符故选D【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第三段中“In2019,Cash,together witha Canadianconservationist,Ella GalaskiRossen,started anonprofitcalled theCleanup Kids.Despite livingin differentcounties,they managedto createeducational videoson theirYouTubechannel.We hopetobea reallybig nonprofitthat eliminatesplastic inthe U.S.and CanadaJ Cashsaid.Wewant toinform kidsand adultsinthelandlocked stateson howtheir actionsare connected tothewater andthe ocean,（年，和加拿大环保主义者一起创办了一个名为的非营Cashsaid.2019Cash EllaGalaskiRossen“Cleanup Kids”利组织尽管身处不同的国家，他们还是在自己的频道上制作了一些教育视频说“我们希望YouTube Cash把这个非营利组织发展壮大，消除美国和加拿大的塑料污染还说“我们想让那些地处内陆各州的孩Cash子和成年人了解，他们的行为与河流和海洋之间存在着怎样的联系“）可知，和加拿大环保主义者Cash Ella一起创立了这个非营利组织，旨在消除美国和加拿大的塑料垃圾，并向内陆州的孩GalaskiRossen CleanupKids子和成年人宣传他们的行为与水和海洋的联系因此，创立是为了呼吁保护海洋故选Cash CleanupKids C【题详解】6推理判断题由文章第二段“Cash,who isnow knownas theconservation kid”,has alwaysloved nature.He grewupfishing alongthe ChattanoogaRiver,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent ofall trashfrom landand riversends up（如今被称为“环保小卫士，他一直热爱大自然毕竟，他是在沿着查inthe ocean,he couldntsit back.Cash”塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法坐视80%不管）和最后一段中”wanttotravelthe world,teach others,and helpthem feelconnected totheocean.Because ifyou一areconnectedtotheocean-ifyoulove itand whatlives init youllwanttoprotect it J he said.This ismy fun,and it（他说我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系因bees morefun withevery newdiscovery.为如果你与海洋有了联系一一如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命一一你就会想要保护它”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣可知，热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富Cash有同情心的想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的故选CashD【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由第二段“Cash,who isnow knownas theconservation kid”,has alwaysloved nature.He grewup fishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent ofall trashfrom landand（如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然毕竟，riversendsupintheocean,he couldntsitback.Cash他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他80%再也无法坐视不管）”和最后一段中I wanttotraveltheworld,teach others,and helpthem feelconnectedtotheocean.Because ifyou areconnectedtotheocean-ifyoulove itand whatlives init—youllwanttoprotectitJhesaid.（他说This ismy fun,and itbees morefun witheverynewdiscovery.”“我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系因为如果你与海洋有了联系一一如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命一一你就会想要保护它”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣）可知，文章主要讲述从小热爱自然，了解到海洋垃圾问题后，积极参与河流清“”Cash Daniels理工作，并创立了这个非营利组织来宣传海洋保护的故事的故事表明了他对保护CleanupKidsCash Daniels海洋的热情和奉献精神，以及他的努力如何推动海洋保护事业的发展因此，的故事暗示了热情可Cash Daniels以激发梦想故选BC（盲文）LEGO isto beginselling braille bricks tohelp blindand partially sighted childrenlearn to read thetouchbased（全部字母）alphabetAfter thefirst announcement of its braille bricks in2019,LEGO hasannounced thatshoppers wouldbe ableto buytheaccessible kitfor thefirst time.Up untilnow,the LEGOFoundation hasgiven outthe kitsfree ofcharge,as partofa（障碍）.pilot program,to organizationsspecializing inthe educationof childrenwith visionimpairmentWhile someview brailleas oldfashioned,given modemtechnology that can turnwritten textinto spokenword,blindadults say they like toread with their fingers while listening to other things.The EuropeanBlind Unionsays knowledgeof brailleleads toimproved spelling,reading andwriting,contributing tohigherlevels ofeducation andbetter employmentopportunities forthose whoare visionimpaired.Dave Williams,who worksfor theRoyal NationalInstitute ofBlind People,which actsfor blindand partiallysightedpeople,said,Who wouldwant agreeting cardread toyou Andthere arethings likeboard games.And headded learningbraille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.Lisa Taylor,mum tosevenyearold Olivia,said,Olivia firstdiscovered LEGO braillebricksat school and they hadsuch abig impacton hercuriosity aboutbraille.Before then,she foundit hardto getstartedwith the symbols but now shesimproving allthe time.”
8.What canbe infeiTedfrom paragraph2A.LEGO beganits saleof braillebricks in
2019.B.LEGO isthefirstfirm toput brailleinto market.C.LEGO binesold traditionwith moderntechnology.D.LEGO hasdonated braillebricks tocertain organizations.
9.What dothe blindprefertodo accordingtothetextA.Read withtheir fingers.B.Exchange greeting cards.C.Write withnew technology.D.Learn frompast experience.
10.According toDave Williams,LEGObraillebricks benefitvisionimpaired childrenbyA.improving theirsocial skillsB.assessing theirreading abilityC.helping themdevelop independenceD.awakening theirinterest inbraille
11.Why doesthe authormention Lisa TaylorA.To startanother relatedtopic.B.To showusers satisfaction.C.To introducea devotedmother.D.To makedifferent opinionsheard.【答案】8D
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文积木，以及人们对它的评价【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段u Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGO hasannounced thatshopperswould beabletobuy theaccessible kitforthefirst time.Up untilnow,the LEGOFoundation hasgiven outthe kitsfree of（障charge,as partofapilot program,to organizationsspecializing inthe educationof childrenwith visionimpairment碍）.（继年首次发布盲文积木后，乐高宣布，消费者将首次能够购买这种无障碍套件到目前为止，作2019为试点项目的一部分，乐高基金会已经向专门从事视力障碍儿童教育的组织免费发放了这些工具包）”可知，乐高公司向一些组织捐赠了盲文积木故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“While someview brailleas oldfashioned,given moderntechnology thatcan turnwritten text.（虽然有些人认为into spokenword,blind adultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings盲文已经过时了，因为现代技术可以将书面文本转化为口语，但盲人成年人表示，他们喜欢在听其他东西的同时用手指阅读）”可知，盲人更喜欢用手指阅读故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第五段“Dave Williams,who worksfortheRoyal NationalInstitute ofBlind People,which actsfbrblind andpartiallysightedpeople,said,Who wouldwant agreetingcardread toyou Andthere arethings likeboard.（为盲人和games.And headded learningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence弱视人群服务的英国皇家盲人协会的戴夫•威廉姆斯说“谁会希望别人给自己念贺卡呢还有桌游之类的东西”他补充说，用乐高学习盲文有助于让那些不能阅读的人独立阅读）”可知，乐高盲文积木通过帮助他们培养独立性使视障儿童受益故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“Lisa Taylor,mum tosevenyearold Olivia,said,“Olivia firstdiscovered LEGObraillebricks atschoolandtheyhadsuch abig impacton hercuriosity aboutbraille.Before then,she foundit hardto getstarted（岁的的妈妈说“奥利维亚在学校withthesymbolsbutnowshesimproving allthe time.”7Olivia LisaTaylor第一次接触到乐高盲文积木，这对她对盲文的好奇心产生了很大的影响在那之前，她发现很难开始学习这些符号，但现在她一直在进步“）”可知，作者提到的目的是表达用户的满意度故选项LisaTaylorBDResearchers havedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turning likea recordand followinga paththat goesaround acentral point.The equipment,which operateswithouthuman orputer control,holds promisefor developingsoft robotsthatcanbeusedto AAheadand mapunknownenvironments.（扭曲环机器人）.（缎The newsoft robotsare calledtwisted ringbotsThey are made ofsomething liketheribbon带）andthenjoined togetherattheend toform aring.When therobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degrees Celsius,which ishotter thanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbon touchingthe surfacebeessmaller,while onepart inthe airdoes not.This inducesarollingmovement:（横轴）,the warmerthesurface,the fastertherobotrolls.The ribbonrolls onits horizontalaxis givingthe ringforwardstrength,says JieYin,a professorof mechanicaland aerospaceengineering.The twistedringbot alsoturns alongits centralaxis.And asthe twistedringbot movesforward,it travelsinapath一around acentral point,basically movinginalarge circle.However,ifthetwistedringbotmeets aboundary likethe wallofa box-it willtravel alongthe boundary.The twistedringbots areexamples ofequipment whosebehaviour isgoverned byphysical intelligence,meaning theiractionsare determinedby theirstructural designandthematerials theyaremadeof,rather thanbeing directedbyaputer orhuman.Soft roboticsis stilla relativelynew field.Yin says.Finding newways tocontrol themovement ofsoft robotsin arepeatableand engineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.And advancingour understandingof whatis possibleisexciting.^^
12.What makestherobotroll fasterand fasterA.The centralaxis.B.The putercontrol.C.The highersurface temperature.D.The ringformed bythe joinedribbon.。
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