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十堰市六校教学合作体学年高二三月月考2024—2025英语试卷注意事项
1.本试题共10页，满分150分,时间120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willLinda doA.Drive to the supermarket.B.Buy thingsfor the man.C.Lend the man hercar.
2.What makesthe manunwilling toattend thepartyA.A rudefriend.B.A lateinvitation.C.His father^presence.
3.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A subwaytrip.B.A formerworkmate.C.A newproject.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aschool.B.In ashop.C.In a car museum.
5.When did the manfirst meethis wifeA.20years ago.B.21years ago.C.22years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Trainer andtrainee.B.Husband andwife.C.Waiter andcustomer.
7.Where willthespeakershave dinnertonighttheoretically yes.When technologyadvances to the pointwhere robotsare walkingaround withfree willand independentthinking,experiencing lifeand potentiallyeven emotions,they wouldtheoretically beginto haveenough viewpointstocreate comedy,or anactivity thatvoices theirexperience of being anAL However,this wouldcreate its own culture andwould onlybe relatable to otherAis.一The truthis that audience isreally enjoyingthe Ai-generated materialin myshow,even ifthe jokeis bad.Buttechnically-does thatmake itfunnyA.By providingdata.B.By givingan example.C.By showinga surveyresult.D.By making a comparison.
13.What doesthe authortry toexplain in Paragraph3A.What AIjokes aremade upof.B.How AIunderstands the meaning ofirony.C.Why AIfails tocreate agood jokeactually.D.Whether AIcan learnfrom funnyexperiences.
14.What doesthe authorthink ofAI in the futureA.It willrelate itsculture tohumans.B.It willteach itselfthe theoryof comedy.C.It willbe freeto expressothers5feelings.D.It willdevelop its own cultureof humor.
15.Which canbe asuitable titlefor this passageA.Will AIever befunny B.Is AIgoing tolearn tolaughC.Is AIthe futureof entertainmentD.Will AIbe thepioneer innew fields【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】
12.How doesthe authorillustrate Alslimitation inmaking jokesinParagraph2【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在制作幽默内容方面所面临的挑战，尤其是其在理解讽刺、细微差别和文化背景等方面的局限性以及未来的可能性【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段“My musicalcomedy,Artificially Intelligent,was inspiredby thetime Iasked AIto writeme a（我的音乐喜剧《人工智能》的灵感来自于我让人show basedon mylife,and itgave mesome madlyterrible results.工智能根据我的生活为我写一个节目，它给了我一些非常糟糕的结果）”以及When it comes toactually gettingAI（当涉及到让自己制作笑话时,它无法做到）”可知，作者在第二段通过举例来to craftjokes onitsown,it cantAI说明人工智能在创作笑话方面的局限性故选Bo【题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段（细微差别）13“The problemwith AIand comedyis itslack of human nuanceforhumor.第页/共页1022（AI和喜剧的问题在于其缺乏人类对幽默的细微差别）”以及uIrony involvessaying onething butmeaning another,relying onshared context,but AIonly processestext andcant pickup audioand visualcues forirony.AI mustsignal ifs（讽刺意味着说的是一件事，意思是另一件事，依赖于共享的上下文，但人工智能只处理文本，无making ajoke.法获取讽刺的音频和视觉线索人工智能必须发出开玩笑的信号）”可知，本段主要解释了为什么实际上无AI法创造出好的笑话故选Co【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段“When technologyadvances to the pointwhere robotsare walkingaround withfree willandindependent thinking,experiencing lifeand potentiallyeven emotions,they wouldtheoretically beginto haveenoughviewpoints tocreate comedy,or anactivity thatvoices theirexperience of being anAL However,this wouldcreate itsown（当技术进步到机器人可以自由行走、独立思考、体验生活甚至可能cultureandwould onlybe relatable to otherAis.有情感的程度时，理论上它们就会开始有足够的观点来创作喜剧，或者通过一种活动来表达它们作为人工智能的体验然而，这将创造自己的文化，并且只与其他相关）可推知，作者认为未来的将会发展自身的幽AI AI默文化故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“While AIcan beatus atchess,driving cars,and evencomposing music,making uslaugh（虽然人工智能可以在国际象棋、驾驶汽车甚至作曲方面击败我们，但让我们发笑seems to be itsfinal boundary.似乎是它的最终界限）”结合文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在制作幽默内容方面所面临的挑战，尤其是其在理解讽刺、细微差别和文化背景等方面的局限性以及未来的可能性最佳标题应为会变得幽默吗？故选“AI A第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项While thekey tosuccess in both personaland professionalrelationships liesin yourability to communicate well,itsnot thewords that you usebut yournonverbal cuesor“body language“that speakthe loudest.Body languageis theuse ofphysical behavior,expressions,and mannerismsto communicatenonverbally,often doneinstinctively ratherthanconsciously.
16.Facial expressions.The humanface isextremely expressive.17・And facialexpressions areuniversal.The facialexpressions forhappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fear,and disgustarethesame acrosscultures.（看法）Body movementand posture.Consider howyour perceptionsof peopleare affectedby theway theysit,walk,stand,or holdtheir head.
18.This typeof nonverbal communication includesyour postureand yourunnoticeablemovements.Gestures.You maywave,point,or useyour handswhen arguingor speakingenergetically,often expressingyourselfwith gestureswithout thinking.However,themeaningof somegestures canbe verydifferent acrosscultures.
19.for example,usually conveysa positivemessage inEnglish-speaking countries,its consideredoffensivein countriessuch asGermany,Russia,and Brazil.So,its importantto becareful ofusing gesturesso asto avoidmisinterpretation.Space.Have youever feltuneasy duringa talkbecause theother personwas standingtoo close20,although thatneed differsdepending on the culture,the situation,and thecloseness of the relationship.You canuse ittocommunicate many different nonverbalmessages,including signalsof closenessand affectionor aggression.A.The wayyoumove andcarry yourselfcommunicates a wealth of information
8.There aremany differenttypes ofnonverbalcommunication or bodylanguage
9.While the“OK”sign madewith thehand
10.It is ableto convey countless emotions without saying a word
11.Do youstill rememberthe mostembarrassed momentyou haveever experienced
12.Everyone shouldpay moreattention tophysical behaviorin aformal occasion
13.We allhave aneed for physical space【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在人际交往中，肢体语言的重要性及其各种表现形式，包括面部表情、身体动作和姿势、手势以及空间距离等【题详解】16根据上文内容“Body languageis theuse ofphysicalbehavior,expressions,and mannerismstocommunicatenonverbally,.（肢体语言是指通过身体行为、表情和举止来进行非语言交流，通often doneinstinctively ratherthan consciously常是本能而非有意识地做出的）”可知，上文提出肢体语言这一概念选项B“There aremanydifferenttypes ofnonverbalcommunicationorbodylanguage（有许多不同类型的非语言交流或肢体语言）”承上启下，自然引出下文各种类型的肢体语言故选B题详解】17根据上文内容“The humanface isextremelyexpressive.（人类的面部极具表现力）”可知，上文指出人脸极具表现力选项（它能够不说话就传达无数的情感）”D Itis abletoconveycountlessemotionswithoutsayingaword进一步解释了人脸是如何通过表情来表达情感的，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境故选D根据上文（看法）“Body movementand posture.Consider howyour perceptionsof peopleare affectedby theway they（身体动作和姿势想想看，人们坐下、走路、站立或抬头的方式是如何影响你sit,walk,stand,or holdtheir head.对他们的看法的）”可知，本段主题是身体动作和姿势选项A Theway youmove andcarry yourselfcommunicates（你移动和保持自身姿势的方式传达了大量信息）”与本段主题相符，即身体的动作和姿awealthofinformation势所传达的信息故选A【题详解】19根据文T“for example,usually conveysa positivemessage inEnglish-speaking countries,its consideredoffensive incountriessuch asGermany,Russia,and Brazil.So,its importantto becareful ofusing gesturesso asto avoid（例如，在英语国家通常传达积极的信息，但在德国、俄罗斯和巴西等国家，它却被认为是冒misinterpretation.犯性的所以，谨慎使用手势以避免产生误解是很重要的）”可知，下文举例说明某个手势在不同文化中的不同含义选项（用手做出的手势）”与后文内容相呼应，是对C“While the“OK”sign madewith thehand“OK”后文例子的引出故选C【题详解】20根据本段首句可知，本段主题为空间根据空后“Space.”“although thatneed differsdepending on the culture,the.（尽管这种需求会因文化、情境以及关系的亲密程度而有所不同）”situation,and thecloseness of the relationship可推测，空处为主句，且和下文存在转折关系选项（我们都对个人空间G“We allhave aneed forphysical space有需求）”中的ua needforphysicalspacev和下文“need”保持一致，上下文逻辑连贯故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项JongMay Urbonyais anAmerican ladyfull ofsurprises:she isfluent inMandarin,fond ofhanfu andChinese dance.She wasbom inChina and21there untilthe ageof six.It was in thoseyears that the seedsof lovefor Chineseculture were22in JongMay Urbonyas heart.Even whilemoving back to theU.S.,Urbonya9s parentsused ChineseTV dramasto23her Chineselanguage abilities.The seedsof passionbrought herback toChina in2011,24Chinese dancein BeijingNormalUniversity.“When I was a kid,I hada25ofbeing“princess”.I oftencovered myshoulder with a blanket,pretending Iwas anancient Chinese princess,she said.A chanceto26that dreamoccurred in2020,when aTV showhad Urbonyavisit ahanfu.festival.Hanfu has27appeal and is winningrecognition in the world.After I28experienced hanfu culture,I realizedthat itwas a new-found way to29Chinesehistory to the present/9she said.She recalledthat10years agowhen shewasincollege,30hanfu wasnot acommon sight.At thattime,she couldonly31custom-made hanfuin a few stores.If I had wornhanfu walking down the street,people would32ask curiouslyin theirhearts,Why isthis33wearing anancientChinese outfit on the street Now,she hasincluded hanfuin hereveryday outfitandis abletopurchase different
3431.B
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.Cof hanfuonline.Im reallyhappy to be ahanfu cultureenthusiast,and Ihope tomake itmore35to thoseoutside ofChina Jshe said.
21.A.secured B.flew C.lived D.adopted
22.A.banned B.controlled C.planted D.swung
23.A.keep up B.give upC.look upD.stay up
24.A.tackling B.studying C.comprising D.appealing
25.A.tone B.component C.crisis D.dream
26.A.achieve B.appreciate C.imagine D.establish
27.A.wide B.tiny C.internal D.identical
28.A.heavily B.easily C.fully D.hardly
29.A.cease B.bring C.wander D.vary
30.A.grabbing B.handling C.linking D.wearing
31.A.cast B.buy C.consist D.involve
32.A.luckily B.difficultly C.recently D.probably
33.A.professor B.foreigner C.educator D.journalist
34.A.aspects B.models C.visions D.styles
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
35.A.reliable B.comfortable C.accessible D.reasonable【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了与中国文化的不解之缘，她从小在中国生活，对中JongMay Urbonya国文化产生了深厚的兴趣，长大后回到中国学习中国舞蹈，并热爱上了汉服文化，希望将汉服文化传播给更多的人题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意她出生在中国，并且在中国一直生活到六岁保障、确保；飞;第页/A.secured B.flew14共页22居住；采用、收养根据上文以及下文C.lived D.adopted“She wasbom inChina”“there untilthe ageof six”可推测，她是在中国生活到六岁故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意正是在那几年里，对中国文化热爱的种子在的心中种下禁止;JongMayUrbonya A.banned B.controlled控制；C.planted种植;D.swung摆动根据上文^It wasin thoseyears that the seedsof lovefor Chineseculture v以及下文可知，空处指的是对中国文化热爱的种子被种下故“The seedsof passionbrought herbacktoChina in2011”选C【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意即便搬回了美国，的父母仍通过播放中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力Urbonya A.keep保持；放弃；查找、抬头看；熬夜根据上文可知，她在中国生活到了六岁，然后回upB.give upC.look upD.stay up到了美国由此可推测，的父母播放中国电视剧是为了保持她的中文能力Urbonya故选Ao【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意这份热爱的种子在年让她再次回到了中国，她在北京师范大学学习中国舞2011蹈处理、解决;学习；包含；吸引、恳求根据空后的A.tackling B.studying C.comprising D.appealing“Chinese dancein可知，她是在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈故选Beijing NormalUniversity.B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意“当我还是个孩子的时候，我有一个成为公主的梦想我经常用一条毯子披在肩上，假装自己是一位中国古代的公主”她说语气、音调；组件、部分；A.tone B.component C.crisis危机；梦想根据下文D.dream“A chanceto6that dreamoccurred in2020,when aTV showhad Urbonyavisit ahanfu,festival.,,中的“thatdream”可知，她小时候有成为公主的梦想故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意年，一个实现这个梦想的机会来了，当时一个电视节目邀请去参:2020Urbonya加一场汉服节实现；欣赏、感激；想象；建立根据上文A.achieve B.appreciate C.imagine D.establish“When可知，她有成为公主的梦想再根据下文可推测，Iwasakid,Ihada5ofbeing“princess”.”“A chance…occurred in2020这场汉服节给了她实现梦想的机会故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，并且正在世界上获得认可在我充分体验了汉服文化之后，我意识到这是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式她说宽的、广泛的；极小的；A.wide B.tinyC.internal内部的;D.identical相同的根据下文uis winningrecognition in the world可知,汉服具有广泛第页/共页1522的吸引力故选A题详解】[28考查副词词义辨析句意“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，并且正在世界上获得认可在我充分体验了汉服文化之后，我意识到这是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式她说沉重地；轻易地；完全地；A.heavily B.easily C.fully D.hardly几乎不根据下文可知，在充分体验了汉服文化“I realizedthat it wasa new-found wayto9Chinese historyto thepresent后，她意识到汉服是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，并且正在世界上获得认可在我充分体验了汉服文化之后，我意识到这是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式她说停止；带来；徘徊；变化根A.cease B.bring C.wander D.vary据空后的uChinese historyto thepresentv可知，她认为汉服是一种将中国历史带到当下的方式故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意她回忆起年前自己上大学的时候，穿汉服并不是常见的景象抓取；10A.grabbing B.handling解决、处理；连接；穿根据下文C.linking D.wearing“At thattime,she couldonly11custom-made hanfuin afew stores.可知，那时候穿汉服并不常见故选D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意那时，她只能在少数几家店里买到定制的汉服投掷；买；组成；A.cast B.buy C.consist D.包含、涉及根据空后的研/可知，她只能在少数几家店里买到定制的汉服故involve“custom-made in afewstores”选B【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会在心里好奇地问，为什么这个外国人要在街上穿中国古代的服装呢？幸运地；困难地；最近；可能根据本句A.luckily B.difficultly C.recently D.probably“If Ihadworn hanfuwalkingdownthestreet,people would12ask curiouslyin theirhearts,Why isthis13wearing anancientChinese可推测，这里是一种推测，人们可能会在心里好奇地问故选outfitonthestreetD【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会在心里好奇地问，为什么这个外国人要在街上穿中国古代的服装呢？教授；外国人；教育工作者；A.professor B.foreigner C.educator D.记者根据上文可知，她是个美国人，由此可知，journalist“JongMayUrbonyais anAmerican ladyfull ofsui*prises”在中国人眼中她是个穿着汉服的外国人故选B第页/共页1622【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意现在，她已经把汉服融入到了自己的日常着装中，并且能够在网上购买到不同款式的汉服方面；模型；视野；风格根据上文A.aspects B.models C.visions D.styles“she hasincluded hanfuin hereveryday outfit可知，她日常生活中就穿着汉服；再根据空前的以及空后的“力/物以及常理可知，她可以从网上“different”online.购买到不同款式的汉服故选D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意“我很高兴成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让更多的外国人了解汉服文化”她说可靠的；舒适的；可进入的、可接近的；合理的根据上文A.reliable B.comfortable C.accessible D.reasonable really以及空后可推测,作happy to be ahanfucultureenthusiast^“to thoseoutside ofChina”为一名汉服文化爱好者，她希望让更多外国人能接触到汉服文化故选C第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Recently,over130students andteachers from19universities embarkedon atwo-day tripto Zhenjiang,a cityinJiangsu.During thetwo-day event,they immersedthemselves inChinas agriculturalhistory andlearned about36it modernfarmingtechniques.For Anne Lauren Beerfrom Britain,a22-year-old student at XianJiaotong-Liverpool University37Suzhou,the tripprovideda glimpseinto thecharm ofcontemporary ruralChina.At38smartest mushroomplanting base,Beer witnessedhow5Gtechnology39enable theautomated controlof optimalmushroom-growing conditionslast year.The studentswere alsoinvited topick andcook mushroomson-site,40enjoy theflavor whenit wasat itsfreshest.Tm notusuallya fanof mushroomsand sometimesfind themunappealing,but theseones were41extreme good.It washard notto lovethem,“Beer said.As anenvironmental sciencestudent,Beer observedthat modernagriculture inChina retainsthe benefitsof42tradition practiceswhile emphasizingenvironmental conservation.At anorganic farm,she sawhow localfarmers hadadaptedtraditions toincorporate sustainablepractices,such asavoiding pesticidesand ensuringcrop healththrough diverse43way.Angelina Lisovenko,44is a20-year-old RussianstudentatJiangsu University,gained newinsightsinto Chineseagricultural traditionsand shepointed outthe significanceof agricultureinbothRussian45Chinese culturesandeconomies.【答案】
36.its
37.in
38.the
39.enabled
40.enjoying
41.extremely
42.traditional
43.ways
44.who
45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了近日来自所高校的多名师生开始了为期两天的江苏镇江之旅19130【题详解】36考查代词句意在为期两天的活动中，他们沉浸在中国的农业历史中，学习了现代农业技术空处修饰名词techniques,使用形容词性物主代词故填its【题详解】37考查介词句意岁的英国学生是苏州西交利物浦大学的一名学生，对于她来说，这22AnneLaurenBeer次旅行让她得以一窥当代中国农村的魅力此处表示“在苏州”，使用介词故填in in【题详解】38考查冠词句意去年，在这个智能的蘑菇种植基地，比尔目睹了技术如何实现最佳蘑菇生长条件的自动化控制5G形容词最高级前，用定冠词故填the the【题详解】39考查时态句意去年，去年，在这个智能的蘑菇种植基地，比尔目睹了技术如何实现最佳蘑菇生长条件的自动5G化控制结合下文可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时故填last yearenabled【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意学生们还被邀请到现场采摘和烹饪蘑菇，在最新鲜的时候品尝它的味道和逻辑主语enjoy之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语故填students enjoying【题详解】41考查副词句意“我通常不喜欢吃蘑菇，有时觉得它们没什么吸引力，但这些蘑菇非常好吃空处修饰形容词应用副词形式故填good,extremely【题详解】42考查形容词句意作为一名环境科学专业的学生，观察到中国的现代农业在强调环境保护的同时保第页/Beer18共页22留了传统农业的优点空处修饰名词应填形容词作定语故填practices,traditional【题详解】43考查名词复数句意在一个有机农场，她看到当地农民如何调整传统，将可持续的做法纳入其中，例如避免使用农药，并通过多种方式确保作物健康是可数名词，由可知应用复数形式作宾语故填way diversewayso【题详解】44考查定语从句句意岁的江苏大学俄罗斯学生对中国的农业传统有了新的认识，她指出了农20AngelinaLisovenk业在中俄文化和经济中的重要意义空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词在从句Angelina Lisovenko,中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填who who【题详解】45考查连词句意同上..是固定短语，表示“两者都”故填both…and.and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍家46“My Hometown”乡注意写作词数应为左右；L80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.My Hometown【答案】范文My HometownLocated in the southeastern China,my hometownis asmall cityknown for its beautifullandscapes andrich culture.Surrounded bymountains andrivers,it featuresa pleasantclimate withfour distinctseasons.The cityis famousforitstraditionalarchitecture,including ancienttemples andgardens.The localcuisine is also adelight forfood lovers,with a wide variety ofdishes thatshowcase theunique flavorsof ourregion.I lookforward tosharing thebeauty ofmy hometownwith everyoneand hopethat youwill exploreits diverseA.In anItalian restaurant.B.In abar.C.At home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What makesthe manupsetA.Too muchnoise.B.A hotroom.C.A brokenwindow.
9.Whafs the womans offerA.To fixthe airconditioner.B.To givethe mana discount.C.To getthe manan electricfan.
10.How doesthe mansound at the endof theconversationA.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Stressed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why doesthe manwant tobuy acarA.To goto work.B.To pickup hisuncle.C.To travelon weekends.
12.What isthe manscomment onGerman carsA.Expensive.B.Trustworthy.C.Big-sized.
13.What docsthe womanadvise theman todoA.Buy abrand newcar.B.Call hiswife foradvice.C.Speak toacarsalesman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What didthemando lastSaturdayA.He visitedhis grandma.B.He wentto seea doctor.C.He attendedthe sportsmeeting.
15.How doesthewomanfeel about the openingceremonyA.Its boring.B.Its plain.C.Its amazing.
16.How manygold medalsdidtheclass winthis yearA.Two.B.Three.C.Eight.
17.What mightthemando nextA.Sign upfor theevents.B.Take photosof athletes.C.Read blogposts.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Who isthe speakerA.An awardwinner.B.A newsreporter.C.A journaleditor.
19.What didLin Senwant toexpressA.Professional awardshave improvededitors9life.B.Working experienceis amust injournal editing.C.Editors aredevoted totheir workdespite difficulties.
20.What dowe knowabouttheBaihua LiteratureAwardsA.It wasfirst heldinthe1980s.B.It favoursscience fictionwriters.C.It facespressure fromonline readers.cultures inperson.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍家乡“My Hometown”【详解】.词汇积累1位于be located in-lie in令人愉快的pleasant-*^favorable著名的famousf well-known各种各样awidevarietyof-various.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Located inthe southeasternChina,my hometownisasmall cityknown forits beautifullandscapes andrich culture.拓展句My hometownisasmall cityknown forits beautifullandscapes andrich culture,which is locatedinthe southeasternChina.【点睛】［高分句型］1LocatedinthesoutheasternChina,my hometownisasmall cityknown forits beautifullandscapes and（运用了过去分词作状语）rich culture.［高分句型2|I lookforward tosharing thebeauty ofmy hometownwith everyoneand hopethatyouwill exploreits diverse.（运用了动名词作宾语以及引导宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）cultures inperson that阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“You donthave to come,you know,“Lee whisperedangrily.A fewmonths ago,Dad hadsuggested takingLee and his friendson aday triptotheRocky MountainNational Park.It wasmeantto beboys only,but thenFather decidedatthelast minuteto takeFrankie along.Now shewas baggage-her brothersunwantedbaggage.Dad said,Listen up.You needto takeresponsibility foryour ownequipment.^^Frankie and the boysdutifully checkedtheirequipment.Frankie lookedat Dadskit.There wasa compass,a survivalblanket,first-aid kit,extra water,matches,andmore.By thetime theyreached the parking lot,it wasmid-morning andthere werefew peoplearound.Frankie and her dadstudiedthe mapwhile the boys hungaround.It wasraining lightlywhen theyset out—the boysracing ahead,followed byDad andFrankie.The trailstretched beforethem,disappearing into the forestlike apath in a fairytale.They climbedsteadily,the daybrightening aroundthem.All around,there wasnothing buttrees,the bright-blue skyoverhead,and glimpsesof themagnificent MummyRanges.（高山草甸），When theyreached analpine meadowDad announceditwaslunchtime.Frankie tookoff herbackpack andgazedatthevastness of the landscapesuiTounding her.After lunch,Frankie followedbehind,determined toput somedistance betweenherself andthe boys.Frankie watchedAdamclimb upthe rock,closely followedby Lee and Damien.Dad carefullypulled himselfup aftertheboys,but ashe wenttostand up,the cornerof therock brokeinto pieces,andhelost hisbalance.Although hefell onlya shortdistance,he landed注意awkwardly andhard.Frankie heard the airgo outof himbefore heprepared anotherbreath toyell.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2,“Dad ffell!”Frankie shouted,her voiceedged withtears.Not toomuch later,Lee andAdam wereback with a parkkeeper.【答案】“Dad%11!”Frankie shoutedher voiceedged withtears.Lee andhis friendsheardthecry andhurriedlycame backto Frankieandhisfather.Dad couldhardly breathenormally andlost hisstrength tomove anylittle.Seeing that,Leegave first aid quickly,with the help ofhis friends.But Dadremained motionlessas ifhe hadbeen plantedontheground.Withouthesitation,Frankie leftthe scene,heading for the footof thehill.Not toomuch later,LeeandAdam wereback with a parkkeeper.The keeperchecked Dadssituation andquickly called
911.A fewminutes later,4medical workerscame here,withastretcher tocarry Dadtotheambulance alreadywaiting there.Dad wasrescuedand everyonebreathed asigh ofrelief andwent home.Lee feltso proudof Frankiesbravery,wit andcalmness aswell assoashamed ofnot wantingher togo with them atbeginning.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了和爸爸以及哥哥的朋友们一起去洛矶山国家公园一日游哥哥起Frankie初并不想带着她在这期间发生了意外，幸亏及时发现爸爸摔倒后的异样，爸爸脱离危险Frankie【详解】.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容哭着大喊爸爸摔倒了”可知，第一段可描写的哥哥以1“Frankie Frankie及他的朋友听见了并展开了对爸爸的施救，结果不尽如人意
②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，李和亚当就带着一个公园管理员回来了”可知，第二段可描写急中生智找Frankie来了管理员救了爸爸续写线索发现爸爸摔倒受伤一一哥哥们的帮助无果一一急中生智一一管理员的到来
2.Frankie Frankie——爸爸获救一一哥哥的感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①实施急救gave firstaid/provide firstaid/gave emergencytreatment
②前往heading for/making oneswayto/proceed to
③松了一口气breathed asigh ofrelief/was relieved/heaved agreat breath情绪类
①羞愧ashamed of/abashed/hang oneshead
②快速地:quickly/immediately【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词做时间状语）1].Seeing that,Lee gavefirstaidquickly,with thehelp ofhis friends.[高分句型2].A fewminutes later,4medical workerscame here,withastretcher tocarry Dadtotheambulance alreadywaiting（运用了复合结构做伴随状语和现在分词做后置定语）there.with第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ANOBEL PRIZES2024The NobelPrize inPhysics2024John Hopfield;Geoffrey Hintonfor foundational discoveriesand inventionsthat enablemachine learningwith artificialneural networks^^John Hopfieldcreated astructure thatcan storeand reconstructinformation and Geoffrey Hintoninvented amethod thatcanindependently discoverproperties indata,which has become importantfor thelarge artificialneural networksnow inuse.The NobelPrize inChemistry2024David Bakerfor computational protein design,,Demis Hassabis;John Jumper“for proteinstructure prediction,,The NobelPrize inChemistry2024is aboutproteins.David Bakerhas succeededwith thealmost impossibleachievementof buildingentirely newkinds ofproteins.Demis Hassabisand JohnJumper havedeveloped an AI model to solvea50-year-oldproblem:predicting proteins9complex strictures.The NobelPrize inPhysiology orMedicine2024Victor Ambros;Gary Ruvkun“fbr thediscovery ofmicroRNA and its role in post-transcriptional generegulation”Victor Ambrosand GaryRuvkun discoveredmicroRNA,anewclass oftiny RNAmolecules thatplay a crucial role in generegulation.Their groundbreakingdiscovery inthe smallworm C.elegans revealeda completelynew principleof generegulation.This turnedout tobe essentialfor multicellularorganisms,including humans.The NobelPrize inLiterature2024Han Kangforher intensepoetic prosethat confrontshistorical traumasdirectly andexposes the fragility（脆弱）of human life,9In allher worksHan Kangfaces historicaltraumas andinvisible setsof rulesand eachof her works exposesthefragility of humanlife.She hasa uniqueawareness of the connectionsbetween bodyand soul,the livingandthedead,andwith herpoetic andexperimental style,Han Kanghasbecome a creatorin contemporaryprose.
1.Who wonthe NobelPrize inPhysics2024for artificialneural networksA.John HopfieldandGeoffrey Hinton.B.Victor Ambrosand GaryRuvkun.C.Demis Hassabisand JohnJumper.D.John Hopfieldand JohnJumper.
2.What isthe focusof NobelPrize inChemistry2024A.Gene regulation.B.Machine learning.C.Protein designand prediction.D.MicroRNA discovery.
3.What canbe knownfrom thetextA.MicroRNA playsacrucialroleinmachine learning.B.David Bakerhas succeededin buildinganAImodeltopredict proteins.C.Geoffrey Hintoncreated astructure thatcan storeand reconstructinformation.D.Han Kangsworks mainlyexplore historicaltraumas andthe weaknessofhumanlife.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖以及文学奖的获奖2024者及其获奖原因等相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中和The NobelPrize inPhysics2024“John Hopfield;Geoffrey Hinton”“forfoundationaldiscoveries（因人工神经网络实现机器学习的基础性发现和and inventionsthat enablemachine learningwith artificialneural networks发明）”可知，和因人工神经网络获得年诺贝尔物理学奖故选John HopfieldGeoffreyHinton2024A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中（因计算蛋白质设计）”The NobelPrize inChemistry2024“forcomputationalproteindesign和（因蛋白质结构预测）”可知，年诺贝尔化学奖重点是蛋白质设计和预测，故选“for proteinstructure prediction2024C【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中“In allherworks,Han Kangfaces historicaltraumas andinvisible setsof rulesand eachof her（在她的所有作品中，韩江都面对着历史的创伤和无形的规则，每一件作品都暴works exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.露了人类生命的脆弱性）”可知，韩江的作品主要探讨历史的创伤和人类生命的弱点，第页/共页422故选Do“All sevenpeople havebeen rescuedfrom astricken cable car highabove a remote Pakistanvalley/9a spokesman for thestate-run emergencyservices said.（突击队），Pakistani authorities said army commandos withthehelp of civilians,made thefinal rescues after an operationlasting hours.Floodlights wereinstalled anda ground-based operationreached the remaining two people late on Tuesday morethan12hours aftertheir cablecar wasdamaged,leaving ithanging unsteadilyat anangle.A helicopterhad earlierplucked twochildren tosafety beforedarkness.High windsmeant the air rescue had tobe called off.（突然向下冲）Rescuers usedthe cable,keeping thecablecarfrom plunging intothe valley asa zip line,to rescuethree morechildren.Relatives ofthose trappedprayed whilewatching theoperation and anxious crowdsgathered onboth sidesof thevalley,which isin amountainous areaof Battagram,about125miles northof Islamabad.Several militaryhelicopters hadflown sortiesearlier inthe dayandanairman waslowered bya setof bandsto deliverfood,water andmedicine.Commandos couldbe seenon localTV tryingto lowerthemselves onropes fromthe helicopterstothecablecar.An expertconfirmed thatthe rescuewas delicatebecause thewind createdby thehelicopters9blades couldfurther weakencables holding the car up inthe sky.The childrentrapped wereteenage boysstudying atthe governmenthigh school.The schoolislocatedinamountainousarea andthere areno safecrossings,so itscommon touse thechairlift.People wholive inthe northernmountainous regionsofPakistan oftenuse chairliftsfor transportfrom onevillage toanother.In2017,10people werekilled whena chairliftcable broke,sending passengersplungingintoa valleyinamountain hamletnear thecapital,Islamabad.
4.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph1and2A.The resultof the rescue.B.The underlyingaccident inthe rescue.C.The followingsettlement of the rescue.D.The backgroundinformation of thevalley.
5.How wasthe rescueconducted byarmy commandosand civiliansABy cablecar.B.By floodlights.C.By helicopter.D.By azipline.
6.Why didtheair rescue hastobecalled offA.Because theairrescuestaff wereincompetent.B.Because thecable wasleft hangingatadangerous angle.第页/共页522C.Because theweather conditionwas toughwith heavyrain.D.Because thewind createdby thehelicopters9blades isstrong.
7.In whichcolumn of the websitecan weread thispassageA.Life Philosophy.B.Social News.C.Business Insight.D.Book Reviews.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章描述了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障后，救援人员经过数小时的努力，成功救出被困的七人【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第一段“All sevenpeople havebeen rescuedfrom astricken cablecar highabove a remote Pakistanvalley,a（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说所有人都已从巴spokesmanforthe state-run emergencyservices said.7基斯坦偏远山谷高处的一辆受损缆车上获救）”以及第二段“Pakistani authoritiessaid armycommandos（突击队），withthe helpof civilians,made thefinal rescuesafter anoperation lasting hours.Floodlights wereinstalled anda ground-basedoperation reachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymore than12hours aftertheir cablecar wasdamaged,leaving it.（巴基斯坦当局说，军方突击队员在平民的帮助下，经过几个小时的行动，完成了最后hanging unsteadilyat anangle的营救工作在缆车损坏个多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩下的两个人进行了地面救12援）”可知，第段和第段主要介绍了营救的结果故选12A【题详解】5细节理角军题根据第二段u Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突击队）,withthehelpofcivilians,made thefinal（巴基斯坦当局表示，在长达数小时的行动后，军方突击队员在平民的帮助下完rescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.成了最后的救援工作）”以及第三段」此前，一架“A helicopterhad earlierplucked twochildren tosafety beforedarkness直升机在天黑前已将两名儿童安全救出）”可知，救援是由军方突击队员和平民使用直升机进行的故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“A helicopterhad earlierplucked twochildren tosafety beforedarkness.High windsmeant theair（此前，一架直升机在天黑前已将两名儿童安全救出但由于风势太大,空中救援不得不中止）”rescuehadtobecalledoff.以及倒数第二段“An expertconfirmed thattherescuewas delicatebecause thewind createdby thehelicopters bladescould.（一名专家证实，救援工作十分棘手，因为直升机螺旋桨产生的风可further weakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky能会进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空的缆绳）”可知，救援因直升机第页/共页622螺旋桨产生的风可能会进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空的缆绳而取消，即空中救援不得不取消是因为直升机叶片产生的风很强故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“All sevenpeople havebeen rescuedfrom astricken cablecar highabove aremote Pakistan（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说所有人valley,“a spokesmanforthestate-run emergencyservices said.7都已从巴基斯坦偏远山谷高处的一辆受损缆车上获救）”以及文章描述了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障后，救援人员经过数小时的努力，成功救出被困的七人，可知，文章属于社会新闻范畴，可以在网站的“社会新闻”专栏读到这篇文章故选BCEvery year,travelers headto South America tobe amazedatthevast glaciers,huge openskies andhigh mountains.But atOmoraEthnobotanical Parkon Tierra del Fuego,visitors areencouraged tothink small.Tierra delFuego,aremoteisland atthe tipof SouthAmerica,might offerlittle interms of animals and trees,but whenit（苔薛植物），comes to bryophytes it is among the richestcomers of the planet.In thearea that covers lessthan
0.01%of theEarths land surface,more than5%ofthe worlds bryophytespecies isfound.（放大镜）.On enteringthe park,youre givena magnifyinglens Guidedby plantexperts,you areinvited to get downonyour handsand kneesto explorethe little-known worldof Tierra del Fuegosminiature forests”-the bryophytesthatcovertherocks andtrees.Focus iskey:as youtiptoe throughthe park,it iseasy tomiss oreven stepon them.I wonderedhow interestingmosses couldbe.But whenI gotup close,they startedtocometo life.Shapes andcoloursappeared thatwere notvisible tothe nakedeye.One plantwas brightyellow,while anotherwas greenwithabright redtip likealittle hat.One ofthe strangestplants isOld MansBeard,which lookslike thinnoodles andhangs offthe treesin webs.According to（营养）my guideLily Lewis,it playsan importantroleinthe growthoftheforest,capturing nutrientsand saltsblown inon theoceanwind.Old MansBeard isextremely vulnerableto pollution,and hasall butdisappeared acrossmuch ofthe planet.But inTierradel Fuego,where theair andrain areamong thecleanest onthe planet,it growswildly.“The handlens isyour entrypoint intotheworldoftheminiature forests/9Lewis said.Looking througha lensreminds youthatthere areother viewpointsfrom whichwe cansee theworld.”
8.Which titlebest describesTierra delFuegoA.A topdestination forhiking lovers.B.A uniqueplace forrare species.C.A wonderlandfor tinyplants.D.A remoteland withmodern buildings.A.Curiosity andcreativity.B.Calmness andattentiveness.
9.What qualityis highlyvalued whileexploring OmoraEthnobotanical ParkC.Quickness andconfidence.D.Determination andcourage.A.Sensitive.B.Adaptable.C.Beneficial.D.Resistant.
11.What doesthispassagemainly talkaboutA.The eco-tourism inTierradelFuego.B.The disadvantagesof bryophytes.C.The smallestisland inSouthAmerica.D.A tinyforest onthe tipoftheworld.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】
10.Which canbest replacethe underlinedword vulnerable【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了位于南美洲最南端的火地岛上的一个民族植物学公园，这里拥有丰富的苔葬植物资源文章详细描述了游客在公园内的体验，包括使用放大镜观察苔葬植物的细节，以及苔群植物中一种奇特的种类——的作用和生长环境Old Man\Beard【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第二段uTierra delFuego,aremoteisland atthe tipof SouthAmerica,might offerlittle interms（苔葬植物），ofanimalsandtrees,but whenitcomes tobryophytesit isamong therichest cornersofthe planet.In the.（火area thatcovers lessthan
0.01%oftheEarthslandsurface,morethan5%oftheworlds bryophytespecies isfound地岛，这个位于南美洲南端的偏远岛屿，在动物和树木方面可能没有什么特别之处，但说到苔薛植物，它却是地球上苔薛植物最丰富的地区之一在这片面积不到地球陆地表面积的区域内,却发现了世界上超过
0.01%5%的苔薛植物物种）”可知，文章主要围绕火地岛展开，重点讲述了火地岛在苔薛植物（苔葬及其他小型植物）方面的丰富性文中提到，在这片仅占地球陆地面积不到的区域内，却拥有世界上超过的苔薛植物物
0.01%5%种火地岛上的公园鼓励游客去探索这些小型植物构成的“微型森林”故选Co【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段.（集“Focus iskey:as youtiptoe throughthepark,it iseasy tomiss oreven stepon them中注意力是关键当你蹑手蹑脚地在公园里行走时，很容易错过甚至踩到它们）”可知，在植物园探索时，专注是关键，因为一不小心就可能错过这些苔群植物甚至踩到它们这意味着需要保持专注，也就是attentiveness,同时在园内行走需要小心翼翼，要保持一种沉稳的状态，即故选calmness B词句猜测题根据划线单词所在句“Old MansBeard isextremely vulnerableto pollution,and hasall butdisappearedacross muchoftheplanet.But inTierradelFuego,where theair andrain areamongthecleanest ontheplanet,it grows（对污染极为敏感，在地球上的大部分地区几乎已经消失不见但在火地岛，这里的空气wildly.Old MansBeard和雨水是地球上最洁净的，它却肆意生长）”可知，、在地球大部分地区几乎消失，而在空气Old ManBeard和雨水最洁净的火地岛却肆意生长，说明它对污染的反应很强烈，受污染影响很大，很容易因污染而难以生存由此可知，划线单词和“敏感的”意思相似选项意为敏感的”，与此相符故选A sensitive,A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出在火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园鼓励游客关注微观世界，接着说明火地岛虽在动物和树木方面不突出，但苔葬植物丰富，是地球上苔薛植物物种丰富的地区之一然后描述了进入公园后用放大镜探索由苔碎植物构成的“微型森林”，介绍了其中一些奇特的植物如等，Old MaifsBeard强调了这些苔碎植物的独特以及在火地岛的生长情况，整体围绕火地岛的“微型森林”展开故选DDWhile AIcan beatus atchess,driving cars,and evencomposing music,making uslaugh seemstobeits finalboundary.My musicalcomedy,Artificially Intelligent,was inspiredby thetime Iasked AIto writemeashow basedon mylife,and itgave mesome madlytemble results.I performedsome ofits materialsintheshow,and Ieven madeAI writea songforan audiencemember liveonthespot,anditwas alwaysfunny inits terribleness.It generatedsongs tellingthe audiencememberwho isa doctorto hitthe eyesof herco-worker whoshe isalways arguingwith.However,this wasntindependentthinking;we hadto feedAI asmuch informationas possibletogetany resultsfrom it.When itcomestoactually gettingAIto craftjokes onitsown,it cant.侈田彳散差另）The problemwith AIand comedyis itslack ofhuman nuanceU forhumor.AI mightbe abletocreate ajoke structure,but itdoes nothave theability topull frompersonal experience.It lacksa pointof view,situational（讥刺）awareness,context,and culturalawareness neededfor goodcomedy.Irony lJ,a complexform ofhumancommunication,is hardfor AIbecause ofits relianceon context,tone,and culturalknowledge.Unlike humans,AI cantinfermeaning beyondclear statements.Irony involvessaying onething butmeaning another,relying onshared context,but AIonly processestext andcant pickup audioand visualcues forirony.AI mustsignal itsmakingajoke.第As ofnow,though AIhas madeimpressive progressin someareas,itisabsolutely notfunny,but inthe future9页/共页22。
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