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专题状语从句知识梳理12内容导航・模块一时间状语从句・模块二地点状语从句・模块三条件状语从句・模块四让步状语从句・模块五原因状语从句・模块六结果状语从句・模块七目的状语从句・模块八方式状语从句・模块九比较状语从句・模块十
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题知识磕理状语从句连接词总表:状语从句常用连词after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/every time,till/until/nosooner・・・than,scarcely...when,hardly...when,whenever,as soon as,by the时间状语从句time地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句If,unless,as/so longas,once,in case,on conditionthat,supposingthat,given that,provided that1You will be lateA youleave immediately.A.unless B.until C.if D.or2Each ofus isunsocial andunwilling tospeak,if wedont expect to say something that will amaze the whole room.Each ofus isunsocial andunwilling tospeak,unless weexpectto saysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.
2.主将从现原则As longas youfeed him,he will be cooperative.
3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时If youuse yourhead,youll find a way.=Use yourhead andyoull finda way.★小试身手★1---Do youknow if C finishedthe work-Not yet.If he,he willgive mea call.A.hes,will finishB.hell,finishes C.hes,finishes D.hell,will finish★真题试炼★1Youll probablyfail theP.E.exam againB youpractise more.A.when B.unless C.if D.after2——Would you like to go to the parkwith me,Susan——Id like to,C you dont want to goalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after3You will be outof dateD youkeep onstudying fromtime totime.A.until B.although C.or D.unless4You won*t finda goodsolution Ayou putyour heartinto the project onenvironment.A.unless B.if C.though D.because5Be quick,or you will miss the school bus.保持句意基本不变You willmissthe schoolbus unless you are quick.6Jack wontgo to have abarbecue withus.He shouldfinish thework first.合并为一句Jack wontgo to have abarbecue withusunless/until hefinishes thework ontime.7Put onyour coat,or youll catch a cold.保持句意基本不变If_youdontput onyour coat,youllcatchacold.\目的状语从句常用连接词than,as…as,not so…as,从句the+比较级…，主句the+比较级，（just）as…§0…等You dranka greatdeal more than youought.Mr.Darcy mustknow thatElizabeth was as amiableand unpretendingas we have foundher.
2.no morethan=only仅仅；只不过……She has got no morethan3pairs ofshoes.=She hasgot only3pairs ofshoes.Jack isnomorethan apoor streetboy.=Jack isonly/just apoor streetboy.小试身手★1）As wateris tofish,so airis toman.（英译汉）我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水）2Just aswe sweepour rooms,so weshould sweepbackward ideasfrom ourminds.\方式状语从气o常用连接词as,in the way that,as if,as though等
1.as通常位于主句后Always doto othersas youwould bedone by.己所不欲勿施于人
2.as if,as though仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大The oldman runsvery fastas ifhe werea youngman.（虚拟）这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样It looksas ifits going torain.（真实）看起来要下雨了
3.in the way that...以…的方式We likepictures in the sameway thatwe likepretty curtainmaterial.（首字母）比较状语从句常用连接词though,although,as,even if,even though,whether...or not,no matter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等
1.though,although虽然，尽管Although itsraining,they arestill workingin thefield.（首字母）
2.as虽然，尽管，必须用倒装Sweet as he is,he doesntpay hisbills.VAttentionV当有though,although时,主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用★小试身手★
1.单项选择）1C he is young,she knowsquite alot.A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless）2He didntknow anyoneat theparty,D hehad avery goodtime.A.because B.when C.if D.but）3A ThanksgivingDay is a westernfestival,its stilla chancefor us to thankour parents.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because
2.首字母填空）1For mostbig firesurvivors,though thesore maybe healed,yet ascar mayremain.）2Though Tomworked hardin hisshop fortoo long,he felthappy everyday.
3.even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实）Even thoughhe wasbigger,he neverlooked downon me.★真题试炼★1Mrs.Shute wouldntleave theTV set,C herchildren werewaiting for their supper.A.if B.because C.even though D.as soonas2Many of them turneda deafear tohis advice,C theyknew itto bevaluable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that
5.no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀evern No matter whathappened,he wouldnot mind.=Whatever happened,he wouldnot mind.no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoeverno matterwhen=whenever no matter where=whereverno matterwhich=whichever no matter how=however此处复习no matter与ever词用法区别★小试身手★
1.判断下列句子的对错1No matterwhat yousay isof nouse now.x2Whatever yousay isof nouse now.73Prisoners haveto eatno matterwhat theyregiven.x4Prisoners haveto eatwhatever theyregiven.N
2.保原意，改写句子1You maygo wherever youlike.You maygo toany placethat youlike.2Whenever shecomes,she saysthe sameword.No matterwhen shecomes,she saysthe sameword.3I willbuy thepicture,no matterhow expensiveit is.I willbuy thepicture,however expensiveit is.、年全国各省市真题综合训练题P\2022202345
一、单项选择
1.（2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题）If youalong thisroad,you willfindapark.A.go B.went C.goes
2.（2023•福建•统考中考真题）David hasfailed manytimes,he isalways fullof hope for the future.A.If B.When C.Though
3.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Miss Xugoes joggingin HuanghePark everymorning it rains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as
4.（2022•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）I lovegoingtoschool everyonein myclass isfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless
5.（2022•辽宁大连.统考中考真题）The volunteerscontinued theirwork theywere verytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as
6.（2022・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一The TVplay alifelong Journey（《人世间》）is wonderful.一I thinkso.I want to enjoyit againFve watchedit once.A.until B.since C.though D.if
7.（2022•江苏盐城.统考中考真题）Well have a picnicin thepark thisSunday there isa heavy rain.A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
8.（2022•统考中考真题）You wonthave abetter viewofthevillage youreach thetop ofthe hill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if
9.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）We wouldliketobuy electriccars theyproduce lessair pollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but
10.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Chinese soldiersoften helppeople introuble,they knowit is dangerous.A.so B.although C.but D.because
11.・（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Gu Ailingworked hardshe gotexcellent achievementsat theBeijing2022Winter OlympicGames.A.not only...but alsoB.such...that C.not...until D.so...that
12.（2023•四〃|成都•统考中考真题）you treatothers withyour heart,youwillget friendshipin return.A.If B.Until C.Unless
13.（2023•四川内江•统考中考真题）If youfeel unhappy,you canask yourparents orteachers for help.A.表语B.状语C.宾语D.主语
14.（2023•甘肃天水•统考中考真题）Lefs waitthe rainstops.）
15.（2023,辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）Post-2000s”（00J Hhave begunto amazethe worldthey areveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before
16.（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）一Miss Wang,whafs themost importantthing__________we gotravelling一You shouldmake aplan first.A.while B.before C.after
17.（2023•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一Lucy,the DragonBoat Festivalis coming.I wantto learnhow tomake zongzi.一OK.If mygrandma free tomorrow,she willteach us.A.is B.are C.am D.willbe
18.（2023•江苏徐州・中考真题）Lefs takethe simplesteps todaywe willsave the world forourgrandsons andgranddaughters tomorrow.A.unless B.until C.so thatD.though
19.（2023•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Please givethe Chinesebook toLinda.—OK.I seeher,I willgive itto her.A.As soonas B.Unless C.Before
20.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）You wontpass theexam youwork harderthan before.A.if B.after C.when D.unless
21.（
2022.辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Can wewin thebasketball game tomorrow一Of course,we tryour best.A.if B.or C.unless D.though
22.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）I didntunderstand mymoms lovewe hada longtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because
23.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）For oursafety,we mustkeep awayfrom thetall buildingsthewind blows hard.A.if B.although C.so
24.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Mary isgood atwriting.I amsure shellget agood placeshetakes part in the writing competition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless
25.（
2022.）胡J匕黄石•统考中考真题）There avolleyball gamenext Saturday.If itwell havetoput itoff.A.is goingto be;rainsB.is goingto be;will rainC.is goingtohave;will rainD.is goingtohave;rains
26.（2022•山东青岛•统考中考真题）As apoliceman,Tom^father is too busyto playwith himheexpects to.A.even thoughB.so that C.as soonas D.as longas
27.（2022•山东东营•统考中考真题）You wontbe allowedto enterthe schoolyour temperatureishigher thannormal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless
28.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）History ismy favoritesubject ifsvery interesting.A.if B.though C.when D.because
29.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）Chinese peoplewere soexcited the Shenzhou-13was successfullylaunched into space.A.when B.why C.how
30.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）一Too muchwork hasmade metired thesedays,Mrs.Gao.一Thats true.But asmall treewont growinto abig oneit experienceslots ofwinds andrains.A.if B.because C.when D.unless
31.（2023•湖北孝感•统考中考真题）一How timeflies!We511graduate frommiddle schoolthis weekend!—we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember our friendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
32.（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）Many peopleall overtheworldwanttoclimb Qomolongmaeach year,it isverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though
33.（2023•黑龙江.统考中考真题）I willnever forgetthat caraccident it happened so long ago.A.until B.if C.even though
34.（2023•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一What doyou thinkofthe new movieWandering EarthIII一Its wonderfulI really like it.A.too；to B.so；thatC.such；that
35..（2023•四川遂宁•中考真题）The cityZibo ispopular many people wantto go there for atrip thisyear.A.so,that B.such,thatC.too,to D.very,that
36.（2023•江苏南通•统考中考真题）you cantwork outthe problem,perhaps youneed toask yourclassmates for help.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether
37.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Zhang Guimeionce said.Im alive,I willdonate（献身）myself to♦teaching.^^A.Even thoughB.As soonas C.As longas
38.（
2023.新疆•中考真题）the timeskeep changing,young people in China have shown the same promise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soonas39,（2023・湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）You wontpass thePE examsuccessfully youexercise everyday.A.if B.unless C.as longas
40.（2023•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一I thinkI amthe shyestin myclass.What shouldI do一Be moreactive inclass you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.or B.so thatC.unless D.although
41.（2023•安徽•统考中考真题）Our countrywillbemuch betterfor everyonein futurewe alldosomething to help now.A.if B.before C.so thatD.even though
42.（2023-江苏无锡•统考中考真题）I willtry mybest tohelp you,I dontknow whatto startwith yet.A.whether B.since C.thoughD.until
43.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）It isreally dangerouspeople runthe redtraffic light.A.if B.unless C.thoughD.until
44.（2023•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）My parentswont allowme to do thingsI likeI finishmyhomework.A.ifB.but C.because D.unless
45.（2023•江苏常舛【.统考中考真题）As welive ina rapidlydeveloping world,we willbe leftbehind we keeplearning.A.unless B.ifC.after D.though参考答案
1.A【详解】句意如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园考查if条件句if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现从句用一般现在时，主语是you,动词用原形故选Ao
5.C【详解】句意志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作考查连词辨析if如果；because因为；although尽管;as当的时候根据The volunteerscontinued theirwork…theywere verytired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句故选C
6.C【详解】句意——电视剧《人世间》很精彩——我也这么想虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍考查连词辨析until直到；since自从；though尽管;if如果通过Tve watchedit once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句故选C
7.B【详解】句意除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐考查连词辨析whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为根据Well havea picnicin thepark thisSunday…there isaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B
9.A【详解】句意我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少考查连词辨析because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接故选A
10.B【详解】句意中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险考查连词辨析so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为“Chinese soldiersoften helppeopleintrouble”与“theyknow it isdangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选Bo
12.A【详解】句意如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报考查连词辨析开如果；Until直到；Unless除非此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人就会”得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句故选A
13.B【详解】句意如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助考查句子成分根据“If youfeel unhappy”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，属于状语故选B
17.A【详解】句意——露西，端午节快到了我想学习如何包粽子——好的如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的考查主谓一致及动词时态此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is故选A
18.C【详解】句意我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界although,though,as,even if,even though,when,while,whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,no让步状语从句matterwhat/how/where/whenbecause,as,since,because of,owing to,now that,for thereason that,in that,原因状语从句seeing that,considering that结果状语从句so that,such that,so・・・that・・・,such...that・.”that・・・目的状语从句so,so that,in order that,for fearthat,in case,forthepurpose that,lest方式状语从句as,as if,as though,theway比较状语从句as,than,the+比较级+the+比较级…,as.・・as…、时间状语从句常用连接词:词义连接词当when Whileas直到until Till一……就no sooner...than hardly...when scarcely...whenas soonas...the moment/the secondonce在……之前/后before/after到……为止by
1.when的用法a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）When1receive youremail,I willreply soon.VAttentionV此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时b.（正在……时）突然...was/were aboutto do...when sth.did......was/were ontheway/point ofdoing...when sth.did...考查连词辨析unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句故选C
21.A【详解】句意——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话考查连词辨析if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然“we tryour best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A
23.A【详解】句意为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼考查连词辨析if如果；although虽然；so所以“the windblowshard是we mustkeep awayfrom thetall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句故选A
25.A【详解句意下周六将有一场排球比赛如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟考查there be句型和时态第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为willbe/is goingto be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A
27.A【详解】句意如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校考查连词o if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非根据You wontbe allowedto entertheschool”以及“yourtemperature ishigher thannormal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A
29.A【详解】句意当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句when当时；why为什么；how如何根据Chinese peoplewere soexcited...theShenzhou-13was successfullylaunchedintospace.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句故选A
30.D【详解】句意——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了——确实但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨考查连词辨析if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句故选D
33.C【详解】句意我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前考查连词辨析until直至if如果；even though尽管根据I willnever forgetthat caraccident...ithappenedso longago”可知前后两句的让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句故选C
34.B【详解】句意——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢考查so that引导的结果状语从句too…to太以致于不能；so...that如此以致于；such...that如此以致于根据“wonderful”和“reallylike如可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句故选Bo
36.C【详解】句意既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助考查连词辨析Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否“you cantwork outthe problem^^是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句故选C
38.C【详解】句意尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望考查从属连词辨析But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soonas—就根据“.・.he timeskeep changing,youngpeople inChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句故选C
39.B【详解】句意除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试考查连词辨析if如果;unless除非,如果不;as longas只要根据You wontpass thePE examsuccessfully…youexercise everyday.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B
40.B【详解】句意——我认为我是班上最害羞的我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力考查连词辨析or或者；so that目的是;unless除非；although虽然分析句子可知，“Be moreactive inclass”的目的是“you canimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.，用so that引导目的状语从句故选Bo
41.A【详解】句意如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好考查连词辨析if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使根据“Our countrywillbemuch betterfor everyoneinfuture...we alldo somethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句，故选A
42.C【详解】句意我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起考查从属连词辨析whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到根据I willtry mybest tohelp you,...I don,t knowwhatto startwith yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句故选C
44.D【详解】句意我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业考查连词辨析if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非I finishmy homework是“My parentswont allowmeto dothings Ilike”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句故选D
2.while的用法a.“在……期间”，用延续性动词While he was eatinghis breakfast,he heardthe doorbellring.b.表对比Some coursesin collegeare requiredwhile othersare optional.c.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）While Ithink livingin povertyis bad,I dontcare aboutmoney.▼Attention^和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化Although正式，语气也强烈
3.as的用法a.正当……的时候”（动词可短暂，可延续）As theywere walkingtogether inthe shrubbery（灌木丛）the nextday,she saidsomething.As Iwas goingout,it beganto rain.b.“随着”As shegrew oldershe gainedin confidence.★小试身手★选词填空）（）1Tom isvery outgoing,while when/while/as Janeis shyand quiet.）（）2Some peoplewaste foodwhile as/when/while othershavent enough.
6.as soonas/the moment/the minute/the second/no sooner...than/hardly...when/scarcely....when“一……就”a.as soonas1讲过去的事情As soonas Ientered thehouse,I singledyou outasacompanion ofmy futurelife.动作同时发生As soonashehad finished,Jenny toldhim shewanted to go home.动作有先后2讲一般的情况Researchers foundthat womenare overcomeby aburning desireto sharegossip as soonasthey hearit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享b.the moment/the second/the minuteThe momentI sawher,I fellin lovewith her.首字母c.no sooner....than;hardly/scarcely...when Theyhad no sooner dinedthan theyset offagain.陈述句结构公式1sb.had no sooner done than sb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2sb.had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1No soonerhad sb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2Hardly/Scarcely hadsb.donewhensb.did★小试身手★1No soonerhad thefans seensee themovie starthan theycried.2I Bgot backto thekitchen thanthe door-bell rangloud enoughto wakethe dead.A.nosoonerB.hadnosooner C.nosoonerhad D.had hardlyd.once用法Once youcross thatline,once youvegiven into fear,youll nevergo back.一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了
7.whenever,no matterwhen,every/each time的补充用法They madeno effortto hidetheir amusementwhenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.=No matterwhen Iproduced apacket ofsweets frommy pocket,they madeno effortto hidetheir amusement.（让步状语从句）=They madeno effortto hidetheir amusementeach/every timeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（时间状语从句）★小试身手★连词成句1）无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你Wherever yougo,whatever youdo,I willbe righthere waitingfor you.2）The springsinthearmchair creak（发出咯吱声）whenever/every/each timeI changeposition.
8.until的用法a.延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+until Everythingwent welluntil theday atwenty-dollar billdisappeared.You dontknow what you canachieve untilyou try.真题试炼★）1Mr.Zhang didnthavearest Che finishedtheprojectwith hisworkmates inthe company.A.after B.while C.until D.when2）The firemanstopped workingwhen all the workers weresaved.（保持原意，改写句子）The firemandidnt stopworking untilalltheworkersweresaved.3）My fatherstarted the engine afterwe all went downstairs.（保持原意，改写句子）My fatherdidnt starttheengineuntil weallwentdownstairs.b.强调句结构It is not imtiL.that…She didntrealize that her ideawas wronguntil she experienced a series of defeats.It isnot untilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthat she realized thather ideawas wrong.小试身手★1）It was not until dark thatherealizedit was too late to returnhome.（同义句转换）He didntrealize itwastoolatetoreturn homeuntildark.\地点状语从句p常用连接词where,whereverYou hadbetter makea markwhere youhave anyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句辨析:He wasfreetogo wherehe liked主语谓语宾语补语地点状语从句I firstsaw himin Pariswhere Ilived inthe earlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句•Wherever/No matter where thereis smoke,thereisfire.英译汉无风不起浪判断对错ril gono matterwhere youare.x VAttentionVwhereverno matterwhere地点状语从句q X让步状语从句q名词性从句X★小试身手★1Fil gowhereveryouare.4地点状语从句2ril gonomatterwhere youare.x No matterwhereyouare,Til go.3No matterwhere hermum goes,shell followher.4让步状语从句4Wherever hermum goes,shell followher.4让步状语从句Tips如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.★小试身手★判断题1I willgive younomatterwhat youwant,x2Nomatterwhatyourecommend,I willbuy it.43I believewhatever hesays.N4Whatever hesays,I believehim.d5Nomatterwhat Ido,you won*t likeit.4\条件状语从气o常用连接词because,since,as等
1.because语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同I didntinvite him,because Iwanted toborrow somebooks.我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借儿本书I didntinvite himbecause Iwanted toborrow somebooks.我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的
2.since“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用becauseo Sinceeverybody ishere,lets begin.He musthave takenthe booksince itisnt here.
3.as“由于，因为，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句As shewasnohorsewoman,walking washer onlyalternativechoice.首字母Ps:原句为alternative,此处首字母choice为替换词学生版不出现
4.for•不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断；•不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面•由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替•He isabsent today,because/forheis ill.•The newsthat thecarriage was not availabletill nextTuesday annoyedhim,forhewas impatientto gethome.
5.其他表示原因的词now that/because of/owing to/due to/thanks to▼Attention^引导原因的词分成两大类:从句词组because,since,as,for,now thatbecause of,owing to,due to,thanks to★真题试炼★1Every DoubleNinth Festivalpeople climbup highA theythink theycan getgood luckand livea longlife.A.because B.so thatC.assoonas D.though★小试身手★用because,as,since,for填空1There mustbe nobodyintheclassroom,forthelight isoff.2As hewasnotfeeling well,I decidedtogothere alone.3Since youhave knownthe news,I wontrepeat it.4We stayedat homebecause itrained.\让步状语从句常用连接词that,so that,in orderthat等You mustspeak louderso that/in orderthat youcan be heard byall.小试身手★用连词连接两句句子He gotup earlythat morning.He wouldntbe late for school.He gotup earlythat morningso thathe wouldntbe latefor school.VAttentionV为了，可放句首句尾in ordernot to为了，不能放句首so asnot to为了，表目的so that如此……以至于，表结果so....thatIn order to do/so asto do/todo的否定为动词不定式todo前面加not Filrun slowlyso thatyoucancatch upwith me.真题试炼★1She raisedher voiceloud in orderthatshe mightbeheard.保持原意，改写句子She raisedher voiceloud so/in as/orderto/to beheard.2Mr.Jones prefersto stay at homein orderto carefor hissick mother.保持句意基本不变if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述Mr.Jonesprefers tostayathome sothathecan carefor hissick mother.3This morningI gotup earlyD belateforthe EnglishExam.A.in orderto B.inorderto notC.so asto D.so asnot to原因状语从句常用连接词so...that,such...that▼Attention^such so词性形容词副词修饰名词/名词词组形容词/副词连用such a,an somany/much/little/few结构such a,an+adj.+n.so+adj.+the+n.★小试身手★1The weatheris sonice thatall ofus wanttogoto thepark.用such改写It issuch niceweather thatall ofus whattogotothepark.2She is so clevera girlthat theteachers likeher verymuch.用such改写She issuch aclever girlthit theteachers likeher verymuch.★真题试炼★1The priceof flatis sohigh thatmany peoplecant affordit now.保持句意基本不变The priceof flatistoohigh formanypeopleto affordnow.2The problemistoodifficult for usto work out.保持句意基本不变The problemissodifficult thatnobody canwork itout.The problemisnoteasy enoughforustoworkout.\结果状语从气o常用连接词if,unless,as/solongas,on conditionthat等
1.unless=if notLet*sgoout fora walkunless youare too tired.=If youare nottootired,lets goout forawalk.★小试身手★。
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