短文填空 1 首字母填空（原卷版）

三年）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（・20222024一（中考真题）2024专题短文填空考点首字母填空321（2024・天津・中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词（遮Long ago,the earlypeople did not live in housesas wedo today.Most of the homeswere incaves or shelters蔽物）（临时的）which werebuilt intrees.These homeswere onlyused astemporary sheltersto p]them fromthe sun,the rain and thewild animalsin theforests.Men ofthat timewere calledcave people

9.These cave people5usually lived in smallgroups andlife wasnot e2for them.They had to movefrom placetoplace to s3for food.They wouldhunt,fish orpick wildfruit.When theycouldnt finda4to eat,they wouldleave to find（生的）another properplace.Their toolswere verysimple.They ateraw foodu5they learnthow tomake afire.For（树皮）（皮）clothing,they usedonly thebark oftrees orthe skinsof animalsto c6their bodies.However,the livesof thecavepeople9changed.They collectedthe seeds（种子）of wildplants thatg7in theforests.Soon theylearnt toplant fruit,vegetables andother crops.They alsokept cows,sheep andother kindsoffarm a8for milk,meat andskins.They becamef9and livedin onlyone certain area.Their groupsbecame110than（固定的）before as they livedmore settledlives.They builthouses aslong-lasting homes,and asa result,villages and towns developedquickly.The cavepeople9began to be civilized（文明的）.（.山东东营,中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母2024提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词Bear wasbusy makingpies.When hewoke upin spring,he wouldneed them.（莓）“Oh no!”cried Bear.The berrieshave runout.I mustpick somemore.”Bear wenttofindmore berries.He walkedtill his foot ached,but hedidnt findany berriesn11his home.So hedecided togo deeperinto theforest tolook forberries.As hewalked along,he feltvery h12He hadbeen sobusy cookingthat hehad eatennothing allday.As bewalked,Bear metbis friendRaccoon.“Do youhave sayberries for me”asked Bear.“Sorry,but Ican g13you some apples.said Raccoon.Recently,a SinaWeibo userm7this novelwritten byZhou morethan acentury ago.Many youngpeople showedastrong i8in itand theiradmiration for the earlypioneers of China.Another userposted the first pageof the novel whichZhouwrote atthe a9of

16.It waspublished underZhous pseudonym（笔名）“Fei Fei,,in amagazine beginninginOctober,

1914.However,thenovelwas nevercompleted,but itcan befound a10The EarlyWorks ofZhou Enlaiwerepublished by the CentralParty LiteraturePress in

1998.A11many youngpeople expressedthe regretthat Zhoudid notgo onwith thenovel,they saidhe playeda moreimportantrole in Chinas history.One wroteThe novelwas stoppedbut Premier Zhou went on to s12the Chinesenationout ofdanger!”Another added,“He gaveup anovel,but hewrote a history ofm13China.A29-year-old computerengineersaid,“The pioneersofChinaare spiritualleaders forme.Remembering themhelped mebuild upthe r14values.When I face problemsin life,I amalways remindednot tof15the livesof thosepioneers.The difficultiesIfacenow arenothingcompared withwhat theyexperienced.

（八）（•江苏泰州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全2022空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）It was a beautifulfall day.I wasout ridingmy bicycle.1guessed Irode over a holein theroad.All of a sudden,（砰）！WHAM Ifell off my bicycle.My rightside reallyh16!My headhit theground h

17.1lay therefor a few minutes.I triedto getup,b18I failed!”There mustbe s19wrongwith me,“I thought.I feltso t20that I hadtostill liethere.Then Isaw b21on myshoe.My hand and kneewere bleeding.As Ilay there,I tookoffmy helmet.There wasa sharprock stickingout ofit.1looked atit inf

22.Thank goodnessIwore my helmet!I shoutedfor help.At thattime,a truckwent by.The drivers23his truck and cameto helpme.He putmy bicycleinthe backof histruckanddrove meto thehospital.（拥抱）.When my mother gotto thehospital,she gaveme abig hugTm soglad youwere wearingyour helmet.Thehelmet savedyour lifbjshe said.She knewI wasc24before anddid not always wearmyhelmet.“Mum,it wasnot thehelmeti25that savedmy life,but safetyawareness did.Fil ridemy bicyclewith greatcare lateron!^^“Your applesare toosour.said Bear.Soon Bearmet Squirrel.“Do youhave anyberries fbrme,,asked Bear.（核桃）.“No J said Squirrel.But I have somewalnuts You can havesome.^^“Thank you.said Bear.But I do notw14walnuts inmy pies.I willkeep searchingfbr berries.”After alot ofeffort,Bear realizedthat therewere noberries left.Suddenly,snow beganto fall.Bear racedhome.Then hejumped into bed.B15he couldnot sleep.He wasso hungry.“Oh dear.said Bear.I willhave toeat mypies.But ifso,I willhave n16for spring.Bear wastoo hungryto worryaboutit.He ateup all the piesu17he feltfull at last.Soon hewas fastasleep.Bear sleptfor manymonths.Spring came.Bear w18up.He wasvery,very hungry.Just then,Raccoon andSquirrel came.They wereeach holdinga pie.“Those piessmell delicious.said Bear.Oh.I dontthink youwould like my sourapple pie.said Raccoon.“And I am sureyou wouldntlikemywalnut pie.said Squirrel.When Bearopened hismouth tospeak,Raccoon putsome applepie inBears m19“Yum,this isgood!^^cried Bear.Squirrel gaveBear somewalnut pie.“Wow,walnut pieis great,t20JsaidBear.“Arent youglad weeducated youabout pies”said Squirrel.（馅）“Iam.^^Bear said.“My nextpies willhave newfillings（2024•江苏连云港・中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词Community connectsus witheach other.A communityis a p21where peoplelive,work andplay together.Itsjust like a school,where s22help each other tolearn.People in a communityh23one another,too.People in a communityhave differentskills.They oftenhelp neighborss24all kindsof problems.For example,sometimes peopledo notfeel well.The d25and nurseswill makethem feelbetter.There are also someengineers.Theymay helppeople f26their brokenbicycles orwashing machines.When peopledont knowwhat towear to a partyor howtodesign their homes,the artistswill givethem someaSome collegestudents workas volunteersin theirs28time.They oftendo somecleaning for the oldpeople andhelpstudents withtheirh29Community isnot abuilding or an organization.It islike abig f30Members ofa communityhave asense oftrust,safety andcaring foreach other.（.江苏扬州.中考真题）2024根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Even thoughmy grandfatherwasafarmer,my grandmotherwould iron his workclothes everyday.（淀粉浆）Grandmother mixedup her own starchina glass b31with ametal capthat hadseveral holes.She sprinkledGrandfather^jeans withthe starch,hung themoverachair for a fewminutes,and theni32them.Because Iwatched herdo thisthrough mychildhood,I thoughtevery oldwoman didit.But as the yearspassed,Ibegan toquestion this p33Why didGrandfather needhis workclothes ironedMost days,he neversaw anyoneb34meand maybeafewother farmers.The clothesbecame dirtyin justa shorttime.Why didGrandmother s35devote timeandeffort toironing Grandfather^clothes thatwere rarelyseenOne daywhen I was about13,I askedGrandmother aboutit.She toldme Grandfatherwas the most handsomemanin the world.Later thatday,I lookedc36at Grandfather.He suredidnt lookso handsometo me.He wasshort and（彳或牙）.fat withfalse teethLater Itold hermy thought.She gavemeagirlish smileand said,You justarent lookingin theright light,Cathy.I rememberwhen hehad r37teeth.He hasthe most beautiful eyesIhaveever seen.They aree38the samecolor asthe skyjust before the sungoesdown.I wantthe worldto seemyh39asthe mostbeautifulman.I wanthim tofeel beautiful.I ironhis clothesevery daybecausefor allthese years,he hasmade mefeel beautiful.The yearswenton,and Iwatched Grandmotherand Grandfathergrow oldtogether.Iwasprobably30when Iu40what beautyreally was.It wasGrandmother ironingGrandfather^jeans withstarch fromaglassbottle.（中考真题）2023（2023・山东东营・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（洗衣店）My parentsgot ArthursFamily Laundromatfrom mygrandfather.It wasa truefamily business.My father,（退休白勺）mymotherand myaunt wereresponsible fordifferent jobs.E1my retiredgrandfather helpswith thecleaningnow and then.My fathersaid thatthe mostimportant machinein theLaundromat wasntthe washingmachine.It wasthe coffeepotby thedoor.The coffeewas freeand almostevery c2would have a cup and chatwith myfamily whilewaiting fortheirclean clothes.In thehours a3school oron weekends,it wasmy jobto keepthe coffeepot full.At leastten timeseach day,（咖口非渣），I wouldclean upthe wetcoffee groundsweigh40g ofcoffee beans,fill thepot withwater,and turnonthe coffeemachine.It wassuch ab4job thatI couldhave doneit inmy sleep.I remembercomplaining onebusy day.«W5do wehave togive awaycoffee Werea Laundromat,notacoffeeshop!”I saidangrily.My fatherwas surprisedat myattitude.At oncehe s6what hewas doingto talkto me.With apatientbut seriousexpression onhisf7he spoke:“Son,people chooseour laundromatb8we servethem likefriends.We offerthem acup ofcoffee.We chatwiththem,laugh withthem andconnect withthem.People dontjust needap9to cleantheir clothes.They needfriendship.That iswhy yourjob isthe mostimportant jobin the laundromat.^^My fatherswords hadthe expectedeffect.From thenon,Idothe jobmore c10After all,Ihadthe mostimportantjob in thelaundromat.（•江苏徐州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺2023单词，使短文完整、通顺Ali hasworked andlivedinShandong Provincefor almostsix years.When hisfriends suggestedg HtoRizhao fora two-day trip,the firstthings thatcame intohis mindwere itsbeautiful beachesand niceseafood.Rizhaocertainly goesb12that!It isalso hometownof greentea“in northernChina.Rizhao113in thesoutheast ofShandong Provincenear theYellow Sea.It haspleasant weather,rich soil,and enoughsunlight.Allthese makeit s14for growinghigh-quality greentea.Ali hadthe chanceto picktea leavesforthefirst timein hislife.This isthefirsttime Ivelearned aboutChinese teaculture.Ifs anew andexciting experienceforme.Its fantastic!,9Alisaid witha smileonhisf15（2023・广东广州•统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词Today isDuanwu Jie,or DragonBoat Festival,one of themostimportant festivalsinChina.Chinese peopler16the（爱国诗人）great patrioticpoet QuYuan byrowing dragonboats andmaking zongzion thisday.My villageis famousfor itsgreat protectionof traditionalc17and wehave the best dragonboat raceteam of the city.Every year,villagers raiseour dragonboats fromunder theriver abouta monthbeforethefestival.And thenit isc18cleaned andrepainted.Our dragonboat isalready40years old.Made ofa specialkind ofwood,it isstill strongenough to119foralong time.This year,my elderbrother isaccepted intoour dragonboat raceteam asits youngestmember.Hes only18,and Tmsop20of him.（•江苏扬州,统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下2023文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Peter Panwishes Wendy,John and Michael,especially Wendy,would stayin Neverland forever,but finallytheDarling childrendecide tofly backhome andgrow up.“Quick,TinkJ Peter whispers.S1the window.Then whenWendy comesback,she willthink hermother doesntloveher anymore,and she will returnto Neverland withme.^^Mrs.Darling isplaying thepiano.Peter didntknow thetune,Home,Sweet Home,b2he knowsits saying,Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.Peter looksthrough thedoor andsees twobig tearsin Mrs.Darlings eyes.“She lovesWendy,“he thinks.But Ilove Wendy,too.We c3both haveher.He looksat Mrs.Darling again.The twotears arestill sittingon here4“Oh,all right/9he saysatlast,sadly.Then heopens the window.When Wendy,John,andMichaelarrive,they findthe windowo5for them.They allget intobed tosurprise theirmother.When Mrs.Darling goesback to the childrensroom,they areall in their beds.They waitfor herto say something,but shesays n6She thinksshe isdreaming.She sitsbythefire.The childrenare sow7Why isnttheir motherhappy to see themagain Allthree of them jumpout ofbed,run toherand shout,“Mother!”She realizesshe isnot d8anymore.Mr.Darling andNana comein.They areall sohappy.Peterw9them fromthewindowbut heis lookingat somethinghewillnever have.Many yearspass.When Petervisits Wendyagain,she hasg10upandhas adaughter ofherown.Peter isstill aboywho cantgrow up.一Taken fromPeter Pan（2023・天津・统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词A smileshows thata person is happy.For example,a person may smilewhen heorsheisp11with someprogress instudies.Or apersonmaysmile ifa friendtells afunny joke.There areother goodr12to smileoften.（肌肉）First,it ise13to smilethan toshow unhappiness.In fact,it onlytakes17muscles to smile.On theother hand,it takes43muscles toshow unhappiness.So givethe musclesin yourf14a restand smile!Second,smiles arenice.People maytry to115nice byexercising orwearing niceclothes.However,people oftensay a smile isthe bestthing aperson can wear.That isbecause it is easytobea16someonewho issmiling andhappy.Almost noone wantsto staywith someonewho isalways unhappy.（感染力）.Third,smiles havepower Bothsmiling andlaughing caneasily andquickly s17from onepersonto another.If oneperson smiles,people aroundhim or her want tosmile,too.Similarly,when aperson laughs,（往往会）people tendto laughwith himorher.If apersoniss18the bestthing to do isto shareasmileoralaugh.It istheeasiest wayto cheersomeone up.F19smiling andlaughing arevery goodforthebody.Even thoughyou aresad,try smiling.Youll findthat itwill bedifficulttos20sad forvery long!（2023•江苏连云港・统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词（节气）The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar has24solar termsinayear.Ancient Chinesepeople createdthissystem tom21the changeof timebased on the sunsposition.In ancienttimes,this systemguided farmingactivities.It t22farmers whattodoaccording to the changesin temperature.Today,24solar termsstill playan importantrole inChinesepeoples e23life.They remindpeople ofthe changesin s24andtoeat suitablefood.This ancienttime system（倒计时）has gainednew charmnow.In Beijing2022Winter Olympics,the directorused anew countdownmethod,showing24solar termsinstead ofnumbers.This（中考真题）_2022creative methodwas greatlyp25by peoplearound theworld.They areamazed bythe wisdomof Chinesepeople.

（一）（2022・广东广州・中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词Dunbuang isa historiccity inGansu.In ancienttimes,Dunhuang wasan importantc46of trade.As theSilk Roaddeveloped,Dunhuang becameChinas westerngateway to theworld.Here,different culturesmet andinfluenced eachother.People fromf47countries didbusiness andcommunicated withthe localpeople.（莫高窟）If youv48Dunhuang,you willbe ableto seethe Mogao Caves.If youwalk i49,you willdiscover someofthewonderful artworks.There areover45,000square metresof beautifulpaintings on the cavewalls,as wellas thousandsof statues.Over theyears,China hasmade greatefforts toprotect theMogaoCaves.Today,you canalso findhigh-qualityphotos ofthe artworksontheInternet.People allover theworld nowhaveac50toseeDunhuang^treasures online.

（二）（2022・湖北武汉•中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出Erie Greenhas alwayswondered aboutthings thatlivein the ocean.When hewas y46,he lovedto（潜水面罩）.swim.He likedto watchall kindsof underwateranimals and plants throughhis maskWhen hegrew up,he wantedto147for newthings inthe ocean.Today,Mr.Green isa marineecologist（海洋生态学家）・He studies how underwateranimals andplants connectwitheach otherand needeachotherto staya48（珊瑚）Mr.Green studiescoral reefsinthePacific Ocean.A coral reef islikeabig underwatert49Thousands ofanimalsandplantslive there.They competefor foodand spacethere.As aresult,the beautifulcoral reefs get i50easily.Mr.Green alsostudieshowpeoples actionscan changecoral reefs.Sometimes peoplepollute the water oroverfish,so thew51that allthe living things arejoined togetherhas beenchanged.If coralreefsgethurt,many animalshave tofindnew homes.Some animals9n52drop low,and someanimals justdisappear.Mr.Green wantsto D53this fromhappening.Mr.Green believesthat alllivingthingsinacoralreefshould bek54safe.Underwater ecosystemsare likeairplanes,Mr.Green says.“They needall oftheir partsto workcorrectly.”To takebetter careof marinehomes,we firstmustk55them.Only throughthat,canweunderstand thegreat influencehumans haveon theseplaces.Mr.Green says.

（三）（2022•江苏连云港・中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词IErhu isone ofthemostimportant Chineseinstruments.It hasahistoryof o511,000years.It issaidthat Erhudidnotget itsname u52the lateQing Dynasty.It hasbeen improvedgradually sinceit appeared.It isalso c53the Chineseviolin becauseits toneis assoft andbright asthe violins.There aremany w54pieces ofmusic playedbyErhu,such asThe MoonReflected onthe Er-quan Spring.Youcango ande55the charmofthem.I hopeyouUl lovethem.

（四）（•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下2022文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）（大运河）The Grand Canal isa man-made waterwaythat runsnorth andsouth ineastern China.Dating back2,500years andstretching1,794kilometers,itisamong theworlds oldestand151canals.Yangzhou ChinaGrand Canal Museum is locatedonthebank ofthe ancientGrandCanalin Yangzhou,one ofthe eightc52in Jiangsuprovincesitting alongthe GrandCanal.The museumo53its doorstothepublic onJune16,

2021.It coversan areaof some80,000square meters.It hastwostructures:a four-story buildinginthes54ofagiant shipwaiting toset sail,and a100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-styletower.（展览）.The museumhas11themed exhibitionsThey aretelling theh55ofthe Sui-Tang GrandCanal builtduring（）theSuiand TangDynasties581-907,the Beijing-Hangzhou GrandCanal andthe EastZhejiang Canal.These canals（灌^既）offer awealth ofhistoric andcultural attractionsw56they continuetobeused fortransport,irrigation andfloodcontrol.The

25.7-meter-long,8-meter-high ancientBian Riversection isc57by manyasthetreasure ofthe museum”.（展品），So far,the museumhas over10,000exhibits including20groups oflarge ones,making itthebestcollectionto showthe grandnessofthe canal andh58people changednature.（老式的）Passing t59the exhibitionhall andinto theantiquated streets,visitors cansee restaurantsand shopsalongthe street,as ifwalking inthewatervillage onthecanalduring theMing andQing Dynasties.Yangzhou ChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferent fromalltheother m60which arethemed onthe GrandCanal inChina.Why notcome andvisit ityourself

（五）（.天津.中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所2022缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词（肯尼亚）,In thesmall villagesof KenyaAfrica,most kidswanttoread books.But noroads goto theirhomes,onlymiles andmiles ofsand.Cars andtrucks arenot useful,s46library books arrive onthe backsof camels.Camels can（应彳寸）（图书管理员）handle thesand andthe books.Two camels,a cameldriver,andalibrarian w47tothevillagestogether.One camelcarries about180kilos ofbooks,andtheother carriesa tent.At eachvillage,the librariansets upthetent andshows theb48tothekids inside.Two weekslater,the camelsc49back withnew books.（泰国）Some peopleinthemountains ofnorthern Thailandget books inad50way.Their“151”are carriedbyelephants.These animalscan handlethe difficultjourney.Because theyare large,（金属箱）.they cancarry manybooks inmetal casesThe metalprotects thebooks fromthe heavyrains thatf52inthe area.（印度尼西亚）Indonesia hasits owndifficulties.The countryhas over17,000islands.Most peoplet53by（容纳）boat andthey alsocarry theirbooks byboat.A libraryboat holdsabout500booksinboxes.（交换）Boxes ofbooks areleft invillages andare tradedfor newbooksafew weeks154For peoplewho livefar andcant gettoa library,alibrarythat comesto thembrings morethan books.It bringsawhole w55of information.

（六）（2022•江苏徐州・中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺When peoplemeet strangers,they oftenhave smalltalks.These talksareagood wayfor peopletos1hello.The talkscovermany topics,such asweather,films,sports,TV showso2the latestnews.But weshould alwayskeep itin mindthatp3subjects aboutmoney,age,and weightshould beavoided.Besides,its betterto askopen-ended questions.If youask,“Do youlike ourcity”They maysays4Yes”.If youask,“What doyou thinkof ourcity”They willhave morefreedomin answering.This typeof questionalso showsthat youare interestedin them.If youseem interestedin w5people aresaying,they willfeel morecomfortable talkingwith you.

（七）（2022•江苏镇江・中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词To manyyoung Chinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlai isknown asa keyfounder ofthe NewChina.But f6peopleknow heonce wrotea martialarts novelcalled JinGuo YingXiong.。