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三年）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（・20222024一（中考真题）2024专题短文填空考点自由填空343（2024・河南・中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Reading WorksheetStoriesWhat doyou think of the storyThe BoyWho This is a wonderful storyeveryone shouldknow.Were supposed to keepin mindthat it]Cried Wolfimportant totell thetruth.The UglyI likeit!This might be2most famousshort storyof all.It tellsus thatwe shouldbeDuckling proud3who weare,even ifwe don9t lookor feellike everyoneelse.It is an interestingstory4teaches us to worktogether and share.I wonderwhat my（锅）friends wouldbring toput in the potof soupif theywere in thestory.You canalso askyour friendsStoneSoup5think about it.Their answersmightbefun!【答案】
1.is
2.the
3.of
4.that/which
5.to【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法句意我们应该记住说真话是很重要的根据可知，此处需要动词作谓语，
1.“it…important totell thetruth”be时态是一般现在时，主语是故填it,is句意这可能是最著名的短篇小说了根据可知，此处是
2.“This mightbe...most famousshort storyof all.”“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the句意它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样根据“
4.“It is an interestingstory...teaches us to worktogether可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用引导故填andshare.”that/which that/which o句意你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下根据可知,此处是
5.“You canalso askyour friends...think aboutit.”ask sbto短语，故填do sthto
3.it
4.to
5.,with【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语句意中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是
1.there句型，主语是复数，动词用故选be be are are句意中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的根据“
2.many of them are about howto.可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用修饰，故填live…good lifegood aa句意例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词此处是考查固定句型
3.it takessb time to花费某人时间做某事“，故填do sth”ito句意所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它固定短语”试图做某事”，故填
4.try to do sthtOo句意每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言根据可知此
5.“Whenever Ipractice…my classmates”处是指和同学一起练习，”和、是介词，符合语境，故填with with
（二）（•内蒙古赤峰•中考真题）2022阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词From:Li HuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr.Gao,Our classis planningto have a partyto saygoodbye to our middleschool life.Fm writingto6you tojoin us.Please cometo ourclassroom at7:00p.m.on June30th.During7past threeyears,we havelearneda lot from you,not onlyknowledge butalso the way8solve problemsin life.We willshare thesweet memoriesandtalk9our dreamsat theparty.All ofus want to givethanks toyou.Without yourhelp,we wonthave somuchwonderful time.We are10forward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】
6.invite
7.the
8.to
9.about
10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请老师参加毕业派对句意我写信邀请您加入我们根据可知，这是一封邀请函，所以此处是指邀请邀请，
6.“Invitation”invite“动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号其后跟动词原形故填“to”,invite句意三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多根据可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，
7.“During…past threeyears,”“th铲符合语境故填the句意不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法固定短语“做某事的方法”故填
8.:thewayto dosth.to句意我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想此处是指谈论梦想固定短语”谈论”
9.talk about故填abouto句意我们期待您的回复固定短语”期待做某事”，此处需用现在分词与空前
10.look forwardto“looking”be动词构成现在进行时故填“are”lookingo
（三）（2022・广东・中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词、Would you like tostart yourday with a cupof teaIf theanswer is11you mayhave the samehabit as many people.You may not know12popular tea is.Among all kinds ofdrinks,teais one of the twochoices.People likeit becauseitis13for theirhealth.Tea ismostly produced14Asian countrieslike Chinaand India.Chinese peoplestarted todrink teaas earlyas5,000years
15.At thattime,people madetea in a simpleway just put fresh tea leaves intohot16Tea wasntintroduced intoEurope untilthe early17th century.And nowit has17popular inEurope andAmerica.People therelike to18tea withsugar ormilk in it.As thepopulation of tea drinkersgets larger,tea businessis getting19important than before.The firstInternational TeaDay wason May21st,
2020.Since then,people havecelebrated20every year.The Daymakespeople realizethe importanceof teaworkers and....【答案】U.yes
12.how
13.good
14.in
15..ago
16.water
17..become
18..drink
19.more
20.it【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化句意如果答案是肯定的,你可能和很多人有相同的习惯根据根
11.:Would youlike tostart youry witha cupof tea和可知，肯定回答用表示有饮茶习惯，故填you mayhave thesame habitasmanypeople”yes,yeso句意你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎此处强调的中心词是形容词，用故填
12.“popular”how,how句意人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益根据可知，喝茶对
13.“People likeit becauseit is...for theirhealth.”健康有益，对……有好处”,故填be goodfor good句意茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家根据
14.Tea ismostly produced...Asian countrieslike Chinaand India.”可知,用在国家前,用介词故填in,in句意中国人早在年前就开始喝茶了根据
15.5000Chinese peoplestarted todrink teaas earlyas5,000years…”和常识可知，中国人早在年前就开始喝茶了，“之前”符合语境，故填5000ago ago句意那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里根据
16.people madetea in a simpleway可知，用热水泡茶，符合语境，故填justputfreshtealeavesintohot…watOK”watero句意现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了根据可知，茶现在
17.“And nowit has...popular inEurope andAmerica.”在欧洲和美国流行了，“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become become句意那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶根据可知，喜欢喝茶的
18.People therelike to...tea withsugar ormilk init.”时候加糖或牛奶，喝，“喜欢做某事”，故填drink liketo dosth drink句意随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要根据可知，此处使用比较级，
19.“than before”more更重要的，故填important more句意从那时起,人们每年都庆祝这一天此处指，用代替,在句中作宾语,故填
20.“International TeaDay itito
（四）（.内蒙古通辽.中考真题）2022All aroundthe world,families celebratespecial daystogether.Traditions for these days21been verydifferent.Someof themmay surpriseyou.Families inmost countrieshave aspecial dayto celebratemothers.In Serbia,this dayison22second Sundaybefore留）Christmas.On thatday,children sneakC into their mothersbedroom andtie herfeet withribbon so that shecant getoutof bed.Then theyshout,Mothers Day,Mothers Day!What willyou pay23get away”Then themother givesthem presentsso that the kidsfiree her.In China,they saythat babiesare oneyear oldwhen they are born.After that,all childrencelebrate theirbirthdays onNewYears Daybecause thafswhen they grow a year
24.Actual birthdaysare usuallycelebratedwithabig familymeal.The traditionis that the“birthday boyor birthdaygirl“should fill their mouth with as25long noodlesas they can and then eatthem.This isbecause inChinese culture,long noodlesareasymbol oflong life.【答案】
21.have
22.the
23.to
24.older
25.many【解析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的句意这些日子，传统已经非常不同了根据可知，此处是现
21.“Traditions forthese days…been verydifferent.”在完成时，结构是主语是复数，故用助动词故填have/has been,Traditions havehave句意在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天空后的是序数词，其前应加定冠词故
22.second the填the句意故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不
23.What willyou pay...get away”定式表目的填t句意在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候根据、
24.“that when可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词的比较级故填theygrowayear.old olderolder句意传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们根据
25.“thebirthday boy9or birthdaygirP shouldfilltheirmouthwith…”可知,吃面条时,若想将嘴巴填满,应该吃很多面条；许多”，修饰名词故填many“noodles many
（五）（2022・山西・中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯每空一词二Or Kwowg JKidsBody LanguageDoyou wantto knowyour kidswell Ifso,just startwith theirbody language.We alltalk,but mostof thetalking isbody language.You maynot noticeit,35we usebody languagemuch morethanwe think.Usually kids bodylanguageis thesame36adults\and sometimesit sendsa differentmessage.Here aresomeexamples.Lefs seewhat theymean.Not lookingyou in the eyeAkid whodoesnt lookyou intheNot standingstraightA kid37doesnt standeyemaynotbelieve inhimself,or hemay be afraidstraight mayfeel unhappyor justfeel abit down.He40his elders.He mayalso feeluncomfortable looking atmight notfeel verygood abouthimself,or38mightanybody.There41a fewthings that you can do.Try to do thingsjustbe thinkingabout somethingelse!Its notalwayswith themthat dontrequire lookingatyou.You couldalsoeasy tosay,and mostof the time hewont tellyou39is（假装）pretend not to noticeit.the matter.My advice:42they aresmart,friendly andpolite,itll probablybeMy advice:if thereare nohealth problems,dont care.OK.If you are interested43kidsbodylanguage,welcome tomy corner.We willtalk more aboutitfrom8:00449:00p.m.on Monday.【答案】
35.but
36.as
37.who##that
38.he
39.what
40.of
41.are
42.if
43.in
44.to【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议句意你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多前后两句构成转折关系，用连but接,故填but句意通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息”与……相
36.thesameas同”,故填as句意一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词
37.在从句中作主语，用连接，故填who/that who/thato句意他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的可知，此处也用
38.“He”he作主语，故填he句意说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中
39.作主语，表示“什么，用连接，故填what what句意一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈广害怕……”，故填
40.beafraidOfo句意有一些你可以做的事情此处是句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数故填
41.there bea fewthings,areo句意我的建议是如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的
42.they aresmart,friendly andpolite”是的肯定条件,用引导条件状语从句，故填是“itll probablybe OK”if句意如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落对……感兴趣故填
43.be interestedin in句意我们将在周一晚上点到点详细讨论;从到……\故填
44.89from…to to
（六）（,湖南岳阳•中考真题）2022根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺（屋顶）How doesthe teaplant growThis term,some studentsgot theiranswers inthe schooPsrooftop garden.Many schoolshave builtsmall gardenson theirteaching buildingsrooftop.Some studentsplanted teaplants there.Whiletaking46ofteaplants,they alsodid experimentsto learn more abouttea.How to47egg soup and sandwichesSome studentslearned tocook inan after-school cookingclub.To parents,48,their kidscould cooksome simpledishes ina shorttime.In thepast,Chinese childrenwere sometimesbusier afterschool49they hadto takeso manyafter-school classes.Now,students joinallkinds of clubs.Why dostudents havefree timeto50up theirhobbiesBecause Chinahas introducedthe doublereduction^^policy（双减政策）.It hopesto ease（减轻）students9（负担）learning burden51reducing homeworkand after-school classes.Students liveshave changeda lotsince thepolicy wascarried out.On theone hand,their homeworkis clearly52（练习册）than before,they arentencouraged tobuy workbooksany more.Teenagers havemore chances to getknowledgefrom thereal life.This is a muchbetter waythan justhitting the books.On theother hand,students spendmoretime53after-school clubs.They getlots oflife skillsfrom thesecolorful clubsand have enough timeto relaxandthink for
54.Its believed55the doublereduction^^policymakes adifference to students9lives.【答案】
46.care
47.make
48.surprise
49.because
50.take
51.by
52.less
53.joining
54.themselves
55.that【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化
46.句意在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识根据“Some studentsplanted teaplants there.”可知，照顾植物，照顾；故填take careof care
47.句意怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合需egg soup and sandwiches”How todo,要动词原形；故填make
48.句意令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜根据“their kidscould cooksome simple可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，“令人惊讶的是”;故dishes ina shorttime”to onessurprise填surpriseo句意在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班根据“they hadto takeso many可知，此句是前句的原因，符合句意；故填after-school classes”because becauseo
50.句意为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？”从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合需take uphave timetodo,要动词原形；故填take
51.句意它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担根据:“reducing homeworkand after-school可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，“通过”符合句意；故填classes”by by
52.句意一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了根据可知，作业比之前少，“更少”符合句意；故“thanbefore”less填less
53.句意另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部根据可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合:after-school clubs”spend需要动名词，符合句意；故填sth doingsth,joining joining
54.句意他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考根据“haveenoughtime可知，有时间独立思考，主语是其反身代词是；故填to relaxand think”they,themselves themselveso
55.句意据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要作引导词，故that填thato
（七）（
2022.重庆A卷・中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Miss Wangrecently hada worryingexperience.One morning,just asshe arrivedat her44,Wang noticedsome missedcalls from her mother.Itmust besomething veryimportant,she thoughtto herself.Right away,she calledher mother45quite worriedly.To hersurprise,Wang foundher motheronly wantedher（充电器），charger whichWang tooktotheoffice bymistake.When Wanghurried homefrom heroffice,she foundher mothers46was still70%charged.And her mother wasworriedthat itwould runout ofpower asshe continuedusing it.Now Wangrealizes theseriousness of the problem.Her mother47eight hoursa dayplaying games,reading newsandwatching shortvideos online.And hermother hasproblems likepoor eyesight,headache and soon.This storyis notspecial andWangs motheris not48,She isjust oneinagrowing populationof theold who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have49chancestojoin insocial activities,asmart phone is the best wayto killtime.But toomuch timeon phonecan causemany problems.6tBe carefulwhen usingyour phones,50you willbe easily（欺骗）fdoled!”Although theold arealways warnedlike this,online fraudsstill happento them.Now thereare morefamilyproblems.Action shouldbe taken.For theold,they shouldcontrol theirscreen timeand getenough rest.The young,for theirpart,should oftenvisit theold,and help them learnmoreabout online safety sothat theycan51themselves.Also,the youngcandomore activitieswith theoldlike talking,walking andtraveling,or encouragethem to learn somethingattheuniversities forthe aged.【答案】
44.office
45..back
46.phone
47.spends
48.alone
49.fewer
50.or
51.protect【解析】【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动
44.句意一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话根据“When Wanghurried homefromheroffice”可知她到达了办公室，“办公室故填office office
45.句意马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话根据”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，“she calledhermother…会回电话，“给某人回电话”故填call sb.back back
46.句意王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有的电量根据:70%“she foundher mothers…was still70%以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数故填charged”phone phone
47.句意她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频根据「可“eight hoursa dayplaying games.知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用花费:描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语spend用第三人称单数故填spends
48.句意这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子根据以及“This storyis notspecial”“She isjust oneina可知王小姐的母亲不是唯——的——个growing populationof theoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones”沉迷手机的例子，单独的工故填alone alone
49.句意由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式根据“a smartphoneis the bestway可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，to killtime”修饰可数名词复数用“更少工故填fewer fewer
50.句意使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据Be carefulwhen usingyour phones...you willbe easilyfooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗:故填+or+or
51.句意对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己根据可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能“helpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan...themselves”保护自己，“保护”，情态动词后加动词原形故填protect canprotect
（八）（
2022.重庆B卷・中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺As students,you shouldstudy hard.More importantly,you shouldstudy ina smartway.Try thesemethods below.Spaced RepetitionAccordingto Ebbinghaus,youll44easily ifyou dontreview intime.After youread yourstudy materialfbr the firsttime,youd bettercome back to it6hours later,then24hours later,3days later,7days lateror even14days laterandabove.Repeat it45least5times,and you can almostremember everything.（方法）Jim KwiksTechniqueAccording toJim Kwik,an experton readingandthememory,the keyto understandingyour readingmaterial is toask question.You canput aline downthe46of apiece ofpaper.On theleft,take notesof keyinformation,while on theright,write down3kindsofquestions—how,when andwhy.Among thequestions,the mostimportant47is howyou canuse the keyinformation.Connect itwith theknowledge youve（.内蒙古赤峰.中考真题）2024阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词（集市）The Countryfair isa commonform oftrading inChina.In myhometown,Chifeng,there6fairs earlyinthemorning.They arevery popular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothes anddaily necessitiesare displayedalong both sides7the road.The fairsare openfor just2or3hours,so peopleoftenget8very early.They arevery excitedtodothis kindof shopping.In9last monthofthelunar year,the fairsare busierthan usual.Goods forthe Spring Festival arefound there.Families oftendo theshopping together.They buydelicious food,pictures,duilian and so on.It is the happiestmoment【答案】for kids.Their parentsoften buysome fireworksfor10,Thisiswhat happinessis about.
6.are
7.of
8.up
9.the【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡的集市
10.them句意在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市此处是句型，意为“有工时态是一般现在时，主语是复
6.there be数,动词用故填beareare句意食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧“道路两侧”，用介词
7.bothsidesofthe road表“……的”故填of,of句意集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早起床”，
8.get up动词短语故填up句意在农历的最后一个月,集市比平时更繁忙根据可知,此处特指农历的
9.:“In...last monthofthelunar year”最后一个月，其前应加定冠词故填the the句意他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花,给某人买某物工此处指父母给孩子们买烟花，
10.buy sth.for sb故用代词宾格指代上文提到的作介词的宾语故填them,kids,for them（.山西.中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处2024填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词••••\!/Think@Share Asthe sayinggoes,Life islike abox ofchocolates,you neverknow whatyou will♦-get（苦的）During ourpreparation forzhon^kao,we mightget thebitter chocolate.The bitternesscomes frommanythings,11getting upearly,doing allkinds ofexercisesandsoon.But when we tastethe bitternesscarefully,we willbe surprisedto discoversome sweetnessinit.The sweetnesscomesfrom the12who loveus.The firstmust beour parents.They helpedus totidy upour roomsand preparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we wantto express thanks toour teachers.They13us to48known.And think about whatreal lifeproblems you can solveby usingit.This helpsto keepthe informationyourmind.The FeynmanTechniqueStudies showstudents canunderstand whattheyve learnedbetter whenthey49someone else.The Feynmantechniqueincludes4basic steps.First,study.Second,teach whatyouve justlearned to someone withzero knowledge ofthe subjectin50words.Third,find outwhich parts you canexplain welland whichpartsyou cant Gobacktothe bookandtry tounderstand the topic onceagain.Fourth,repeat thesteps above51you canexplain thetopic without lookingat【答案】【解析】【导语】本thebook.
44.forget
45.at
46.middle
47.one
48.already
49.teach
50.other
51.until文主要讲述了三种学习方法
44.句意根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记根据以及常“easily ifyou dontreview intime”识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，“忘记”，后加动词原形故填forget willforget
45.句意重复至少次，你几乎可以记住所有内容根据力可知是至少次，至少工故填5east5times”5at leastato
47.句意在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息根据可知是最Among thequestions,the mostimportant”重要的问题，此处用代指可数名词单数故填one one句意将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来根据可知是把问题和Connect itwiththeknowledge youve…known”已经知道的知识联系起来，“已经”，副词故填already already
49.句意研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西根据Second,teach whatyouve just”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，”教描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是learned to…teach they,谓语动词用原形故填teach
50.句意其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人根据“teach whatyoifve justlearned汕可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，tosomeonew zeroknowledgeofthe subjectin…words”other其他的”,后加名词复数故填other
51.句意第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题根据repeat thesteps above…you canexplain可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，直到引导时间状语从句故填thetopicwithoutlookingatthebook”until I”,untilbring outthe bestin ourselves.Also,we shouldntforget ourclassmates.They helpedus tokeep movingwhen we wanted togive
14.With thehelp ofall ofthem,we couldachieve somuch inour life.And lifeisthesame.Bitterness isjust theoutside,15the sweetnessistheinside.When wethink lifeis notwhat weexpect,we canlook tothe brightside andwill findsomething nice.【答案】
11.like/including
12.people/persons
13.helped
14.up
15.but【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜句意苦涩来自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各种练习等等此处缺少介词，下文用以举例一些苦涩的事
11.情，故用“例如”或“包括故填like includinglike/including句意甜蜜来自爱我们的人此处缺少名词作宾语根据下文
12.“The Erstmust beour parents…Besides,we wantto…」可知，此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们，故用“人”或名词复数expressthanks toourteachers peoplepersons人故填people/personso句意他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面此处缺少谓语动词根据
13.“Besides,wewantto expressthankstoour可知，此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面teachers.They...us tobring outthebestin ourselves.”“帮助”，动词，结合下文可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去help“They helpedustokeep moving…”式故填helped句意当我们想放弃的时候，他们帮助我们继续前进根据叩
14.“They helpedustoke movingwhenwewanted to可知，此处指当我们想要放弃的时候,同学们帮助我们前进“放弃”，动词短语故填give…”give upupo（中考真题）2023句意苦涩只是外表，但甜蜜是内在此处缺少连词，前后文之间是转折关系，故用“但是”连接
15.but故填（2023・内蒙古赤峰,中考真题）buto阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Hobbies areso exciting.To doan activitywhich interestsme in my owntime canbring meso6Li muchjoy.I likecollecting banknotesfrom differentcountries.They help me explore]history ofiHongtheir countries.2is interesting to makemodel spaceships.I oftenthinkaboutworking andliving|Liuin thespace station.I enjoymaking differenttypes ofmodel spaceshipsinmyspare time.ItPeng givesme muchpleasure.There3many lessonsonline whichhelpmea lot.Keeping chickensat homeis alsobecoming popular.In May,I bought10chicken eggsand a殍化苕浮）.Zhao hatchingmachine Afterabout20days,thefirstchick cameout.It wasso weak.I didntknow how4care forthe littlechicks.I askedmy motherfor help.The experienceis helpfulfor metoLiangtake care5living things.【答案】
1.the
2.It
3.are
4.to
5.of【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好句意它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词表特指，故填
1.the the句意制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣此处是句型，意为“做某事是……的”,故填
2.Itis+adj+todosth It句意网上有很多课程对我帮助很大此处是句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，
3.there be“many lessons”故填are句意我不知道怎么照顾小鸡此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填
4.t句意这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助仔照顾”，固定短语，故填
5.take caref（2023•河南・中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词（评论）（文字）Comments aboutthe Museumof ChineseCharactersc AmyLC3so••••VW Vlenru.Amtrb-KOcontributionsLearn aboutthe history of Chinesewriting（j lovethis greatmuseum.1isawonderful place1leam aboutChinese characters.In:the museum,you willsee how「the Chinesecharacters developed2_______________________________________the early（象影文字）（piciograms intodificrcnt characters being used today.1is reallyone of3__most interestingmuseums thatI haveever visited!心KropellQ636•••Olio,Norway*28O contributionsAvery educationaland interestingmuseum（This museumis veryinterestingtothe visitors4are interestedin henations writtenhistory.5isa lot tosee inthemuseum.Chinese diametersusually havesc venddificrcnt partsthat worktogether totell astory,giving thecharacterstheir meanings.
6.
7.____
8.____
9.
10.______【答案】
6.to
7.from
8.the
9.that/who
10.There【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价句意这是一个学习汉字的好地方根据可知此处用动词不定式作定语故
6.“awonderfulplace...learn about…”填to句意在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的根据
7.developed...the可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，）early pictogramsinto differentcharactersbeingusedtoday”fh“从工故填m from句意这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词连用故填
8.the the句意这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣此处是定语从句，先行词是人，
9.关系词在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句故填that/who that/who句意博物馆里有很多东西可看根据可知,此处表示“有,结构为故填
10.“isalot tosee inthe museum”there beThereo（•河南•中考真题）2023阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词23H2@MomentsJessieNew YearPainting!Im inTianjin.11is sohappy ofmetowatch thebeautiful NewYear paintingsnow.I12never seensuch wonderfulworksbefore.The artform mainlyuses thecolor red.It isa kindof traditionalpainting whichis put13onthe walls andwindowsduring theSpringFestival.1min agoxDonna（果核雕刻）Fruit PitCarvingHow surprisingthe skillis!Fruit pitcarving has14history ofmore than600years inChina.People oftenprefer15carveby bandrather thatusethemachine,because theworks byhand arenatural.Without anydoubt,I boughtsome formy friends.I minago【答案】IL It
12.have
13.up
14.a
15.to【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻句意我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画此处是作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法故填
11.itIto句意我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品根据可知本句是现在完成时，主语是助动词用
12.never seen”I,have,故填have句意这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上根据
13.a kindof traditionalpainting whichis put...on可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，张贴”，是固定短语，故填thewallsand windows”put up“up句意果核雕刻在中国已有多年的历史根据
15.preferto do为固定短语，故填t（2023・湖南岳阳・中考真题）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Volunteer torusVolunteeringmeans thatsomeone worksto helppeople withoutbeing paid.Volunteers helppeople whoreallyneed help.There aremany placeswhere youcan seedifferent volunteers.（马甲）.At schoolgates,youcansee somevolunteers withred vestsCan youguess16they areThey are parent volunteers.When studentsgo17the street,parent volunteers18upa“SLOW”sign tolet driversslow down.In orderto becomeprofessional trafficvolunteers,parents aresupposedtolearnhow togive directionstostudentsand stop them from19soccer onthe road.20of thesevolunteers,students canget toschooland goback homesafely.Yueyang Dailyreports many parents arelooking21to beinga volunteer.They wishto make aneffort toprotect students9safety.Another groupof redvests”show upon mainroads.They helpcleaners pickup dirtypaper,（路人）plastic bags,glass bottlesandsoon.They askthe passers-by notto throwthe rubbisheverywhere.22youplease takeaway yourrubbish”Wouldyou mindpicking upyour cigarettebutts（烟头）・・・23their workseems simple,they stilltake itseriously.Wherever yougo,youcansee volunteersin redvests,they havebecome themost beautifulscenes inour city.Some teenagers24their freetime inhospitals orold peoples homes.They cheersick kidsup orlook afterold people.In thecountryside,some collegestudents play an important role25volunteering.They canprovide scienceand technologyhelpfor farmers.Some volunteerswork asteachers invillage schools.A lotof volunteersgive theirkindness witha helpingband.They canmakeadifference topeople inneed andthesociety.【答案】
16.who
17.across
18.put
19.playing
20.Because
21.forward
22.Could
23.Although/Though
24.spend
25.in【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者句意你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据.”可知，猜他们是谁，
16.Can youguess…theyareTheyareparent volunteers用引导宾语从句，故填who whOo.句意当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个的标志，让司机减速根据17“SLOW”“When studentsgo...the street”可知，此处是短语，意为“过马路，故填go acrossthe streetacrosso句意当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个的标志，让司机减速根据
18.“SLOW”“parentvolunteers…upa8LOW飞可知，此处是短语，意为“举起”,故填ign”put upput句意为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球根据
19.“stopthem可知，此处是短语，意为“踢足球，是介词，其后加动名词作宾语故from...soccer ontheroad”play soccerfrom填playing句意因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家根据“…
20.of thesevolunteers,students canget toschool可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，因为符合语境,句首需大写首字and goback homesafely.”because of母故填Because句意据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者根据山仔
21.“K/eymg reportsmanyparentsare.”可知,此处是短语，意为期待，故填looking...to beinga volunteerlook forwardto forwardo句意请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“…可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用
22.you pleasetakeaway yourrubbish”could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母故填Could句意虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待分析“…
23.their workseems simple,they stilltake it可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母故填seriously.”although/thoughAlthough/Thougho句意一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲寸间根据
24.0“Some teenagers...their freetime inhospitals orold可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，度过，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数,动词用原形peopleshomes.”spend“故填spend句意在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用根据
26.that
27.are
28.with/against
29.or
30.test/exam/examination【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物句意这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西根据（衡量）
26.These testscant measureall the可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有修饰，只things…make youwonderful andspecial.”all能用引导故填that thato句意没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画此处是句型，时态是一般现
27.there be在时，主语是复数，故填are句意阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别
28.人根据根可知,不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗r howcaring youare whenplaying...others intheplayground”时有多关心别人，和俨对抗符合语境，故填with7agains with/against句意此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课根据
29.thesetestswillnot可知，这些测试不会衡measure howmuchyouhave improvedon something,...howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.”量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课或者”符合语境，故填or r句意永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据
30.“Always可知，通rememberthatthereisno...intheworld thatcan measureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!”（中考真题）2022篇强调考试不能衡量一一切，考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination test/exam/examinationo
（一）（2022・河南・中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词A greatsaying alwayshelps alot.There1alotof greatChinese sayingsandAmany ofthem areabout howto live2good life.Whafs yourfavorite Chinese（投票）saying Votefor yourfavorite sayingand tellus whyyoulikeit.Carlos（错误）My favoritesaying is,“To havefaults andnottocorrect them,this,indeed,istohavefaults/51agree withthe saying.For example,3took memuch timetolearn2new wordswhen Ibegan learningChinese.I didntwanttoput inthetimeto practice.That wasmy，凹■Rebeccagreatest weakness.So Itry4correct itby findingan enjoyableway tostudy.Reading isreally agood start.“When Ihave twoothers withme,I canalways findone tobe myteacher isone ofmy耳favorites.Whenever Ipractice5my classmates,I willthinkofthis great、
7.Rosasaying.I canlearn alotfromothers,even fromthe mistakes.【答案】
1.are。
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