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专题06短文选词填空五年考情探规律•考点五年考情2020-2024考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式例如match-matches,对于名词friend-friend,s/friends,其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如sun-sunny,o；use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to对于动词现在分词过去分词固定搭配do,-doing,-done,-enjoy doingsth./used to do sth./have sth.）；done...主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容对于形容词词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如interesting-more/the mostinteresting,和副词happy-happily,happy-happiness;对于代词注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如three-third,对于数词；2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of对于冠词需要在或之间判别，如a ana girl/an oldman;对于介词和连符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可词年真题精准练5•年2024sell heand rockpopular movieneed catchgreat aboutHave you everheard ofBao Zhengor BaoQingtian Today,Im goingto tellyou astory about Bao,which is36among Chinese people.油条A youngboy madea livingby37fried doughsticks in the market.One dayhe fellasleep ona38after hegot100copper coins.When hewoke up,he found39coins weregone.The boycried becausethe moneywas40to payfor themedical treatmentof hissick mother.Bao happenedto passthrough the market.After knowing41the situation,he orderedeveryone in the marketto puta（盆）（油花）coin intoa basinfilled withwater.When acoin created an oil bloom inthe water,Bao42the manwho droppedthe coinand toldeveryone thathe stolethe boyscoins.Bao explained,The boywas the onlyone whosold oilyproducts inthemarket43the manscoin was the onlyone thatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”、Many of the storiesaboutBaowere madeinto some44novels,operas andso on.Today Baois stillconsideredas one of the45officials inhistory andis lovedby Chinesepeople.年2023final Idecide hardwhat workdriver inyear youngHi,David,（职业）How areyou doingDo youremember weonce talkedabout56jobs andcareers wemight dointhe futureIm findingit verydifficult to make up57mind.My parentstell meTm too58to beexpected toknow aboutmy future.They sayI canchoosewhatever Iwant todo inthe endif Ikeep59hard atschool.Tm notsure ifI agreewith them.I feelas ifFmtheonlyperson60my classwho hasntgot acareer inmind!Its abig decisionto make,but evensoits much61than Ithought.Sometimes Ithink Idlike togo intomedicine.My teacherthinks Chinesemedicine willbe greatlydeveloped over thenext few
62.That soundsreally interesting!Then again,Td alsolove to be aracing
63.Thafs avery interestingfield too!When Ive64made mychoice,Fil letyou know!Haveyou65what youwant todo Dolet meknow ifyouhave!Li Hua年2022child helpif waywhich solveinto longdevelop they（减少）Hand washingwith soapcan reduceillnesses.One of the easiest36to stopthe spreadofillness isto washyour hands.But manychildren havent37the righthabit ofhand washing.Children donotwash38hands oftenenough orlong enough.Ws sucha simplehabit,but thechildren arentdoing it.Issar andhis frienddecided to39the problemusing a fun method.They triedmany times and createdatool calledSoapen.It turnedhand washing40afunactivity.As thename suggests,Soapen isa pen41is madeout ofsoap.The childrendraw onhands withtheSoapen and then washthe drawingoff.The colorswill remainon thechildrens hands42they dontspend enoughtimewashing themoff.It isvery43for ateacher ina classroom.After all,not allthe teachershavethe timetomakeeach44wash hishands properly.Children washhands much45than beforenow because they likedrawing onhands.Soapen doeshelpchildren makea goodhabit ofhand washing/9said Issar.年2021much visitbuild simplegreat yearfrom lifewhat itThere are lotsof placesof interestto visitin Henan.One of the36famous placesis the Red Flag Canal（红旗渠）（悬崖）in Linzhouwhich was37on theside ofcliffs ofthe TaihangMountains.（地理条件）.The areawas verydry withlow rainfallbecause of38geographical conditionsThe localpeopleused tolive ahard39because ofthe shortageof water.So theydecided todig acanal tochange thesituation.They plannedto takewater40the ZhangRiver toLinxian county.The Red Flag Canalwas startedtobuild inthe1960s.The wholeproject tookten41to complete.It wasreally hardwork.Peopleused42tools todig thecanal,completely byhand.Now ithas43helped thelocal peopleby bringingwaterto themand servesas thelifeline for the county.Nowadays,some partsoftheRedFlagCanal areopen totourists.Every yearthousands ofstudents44theRedFlagCanal Museum.While theymove alongand crossoverthecanal,they willlearn45the spiritof RedFlagCanal“is andknow howgreat theChinesepeopleare.年2020present iflast theyusual otherinterest goodhelp haveFriendshipand kindnessgo handin hand.A friendship can36forever whenfriends arekind toeachother.People37become friendsbecausethey have somethingin common.They sharemany ofthe same38and littletobetogether.It iseasy tobe afriend wheneverything isgoing great,but atrue friendis onewho sticksaround inboththe39timesandthe bad.A goodfriend willcheer youup whenyou are40a badday.Show afiendyou care.Ask theother person,*What canI doto helpyou andbe willingtodoit.Listen toyour friends.Be honest.Tell41what iswrong iftheyhavehurt you.Send acard,give thema little42or callthem on thephone justto saynI valueour friendship.43whenever andwherever youcan.Good friendshipsare noteasy todevelop,but afriendshipcanlast forever44you areloyal andsincere.If youare afriend to45,they willusuallybe afriend toyou.Friends makelife better.年模拟对点练1•2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模be overthey likebright whodraw streetrestaurant culture（德化步行街）Dehua pedestrianprecinct isthe main56ontheErqi Squarebusiness circle.In2022,it57listed asone ofthe state-level blocksfor tourismand leisureby theMinistry ofCultureand Tourismfor itsspecial localstyle andstrong_58theme.（翻新）（升级）59the pastthree years,the areahas beenrefurbished andupgraded bythe localgovernment,presenting itselfwith a60new look.（使沉浸于）Immersing themselvesinthehustle andbustle ofthis century-old precinct,visitors willfind61being（宠坏）spoilt forchoice.Interesting shops,time-honored62,fashion studios（氛围）.and otherspaces_63tourists andlocals to enjoy thecitys culturaland leisurevibe64Shanghais NanjingRoad andBeijings Wangfujingpedestrian street,Dehua shoppingstreet2024年河南省十二县一also drivesthe tourismindustry ofZhengzhou.Its amust-see foreveryone
65.visits thecity.区中考二模touch greatwear actso whopeople traditionuse in（晚会），At the2024Spring FestivalGala manywonderful showswere presentedto peoplearound the world.（虚拟的）By
56.modern technologies,the galamakes thevirtual andreal worlds together.（分会场）One ofthe
57.shows ofthe galawas inthe Xian branch venue.The Xi*anbranch venue connectedthe
58.and modernworldstoprovide apoetic showforthe people.
59.the peoplewere abletoenjoythe LunarNew Year（氛围）atmosphere ofXian.（朝代），To
60.surprise,Li Bai,a Chinesefamous poetfrom theTang Dynasty“came”to thebranchvenuein Xian,He
61.ancient TangDynasty clothesand walkedalong thelocal streets.Standing onthe topof ancientbuilding,Li Baireadthe wateroftheYellow Rivercomes fromthe sky^aloud.People were
62.by hiswords filledwith strongfeelings.They seemedto travelback toancient timesfor amoment.Thanks tomodern technologies,people cansee LiBai communicatingand drinkingwith amodern
63.,People allhadan unusualexperience whichincreased theirpride
64.traditional culture.This showcontinued,becoming anattraction ofXians.It attractstourists fromall overtheworld
65.want totry theinterestingexperience.2024年河南省安阳一模we knowstory makeimportance openas oldword powerMorethan3,000years ago,in HenansAnyang,thepeopleofthe Shang Dynastybuilt theircapital.Thisplace（殷墟）.（考古遗址）now is52astheYin RuinsIt isoneofthe_53_archaeological sitesin China.Lately,a newbuilding ofthe YinxuMuseum_54its doors.It canhelp55learn abouthowpeople liveda longtime ago.（青铜鼎）.（）（容器）The newmuseum lookslike abronze dingDing isa an_56type ofvessel inChina.（文物）.（甲骨）.It standsfor
57.The museumhas nearly4,000relics Lotsof themare oraclebones Therearethe earliestChinese58_written onthem.These bonestell usmany thingsabout thetime oftheShang,such59the weather,wars,andthekings family.For example,there arethe60of aShang princewrittenon about600pieces ofbone.They tellus thathe oncelearned todance andperformed forhis momand dad.（陶制的）Therearealso potteryand bronzethings inthe museum.They showus howgood theShang peoplewere（凸起）a61things andhow nicetheir liveswere.There isa potterywith bumpson it.The Shangpeopleused itfor bathing.Its amazing.How smartthey were!。
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