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专题06短文选词填空五年考情探规律•考点五年考情2020-2024考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式例如match-matches,对于名词friend-friend,s/friends,其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如sun-sunny,o;use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to对于动词现在分词过去分词固定搭配do,-doing,-done,-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.);done...主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容对于形容词词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如interesting-more/the mostinteresting,和副词happy-happily,happy-happiness;对于代词注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如three-third,对于数词;2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of对于冠词需要在或之间判别,如a ana girl/an oldman;对于介词和连符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可词年真题精准练5•年2024sell heand rockpopular movieneed catchgreat aboutHave you everheard ofBao Zhengor BaoQingtian Today,Im goingto tellyou astory about Bao,which is36among Chinese people.油条A youngboy madea livingby37fried doughsticks in the market.One dayhe fellasleep ona38after hegot100copper coins.When hewoke up,he found39coins weregone.The boycried becausethe moneywas40to payfor the medical treatment of his sick mother.Bao happenedto passthrough the market.After knowing41the situation,he orderedeveryone in the people.
59.the(氛围)people wereable toenjoy theLunar NewYear atmosphereof Xian.To
60.surprise,Li Bai,a Chinesefamous poetfrom theTang Dynasty(朝代),“came tothe branch venue inXi!an.He
61.ancient TangDynasty clothesand walkedalong the local streets.Standing on the topof ancientbuilding,Li Bairead“the waterof theYellow Rivercomes fromthe sky^aloud.People were
62.by hiswords filled with strongfeelings.Theyseemed totravel backto ancienttimes for a moment.Thanks tomodern technologies,people cansee LiBai communicatingand drinkingwith amodern
63.,People allhadan unusualexperience whichincreased theirpride
64.traditional culture.This showcontinued,becoming anattraction ofXians.It attractstourists fromall over the world
65.want totry theinterestingexperience.【答案】
56.using
57.greatest
58.traditional
59.So
60.peoplefs
61.wore
62.touched
63.actor
64.in
65.who年河南省安阳一模2024we knowstory makeimportance openas oldword powerMorethan3,000years ago,in HenansAnyang,the peopleof the Shang Dynastybuilt theircapital.This placenow is(殷墟)(考古遗址)52as theYin Ruins.It is one of the_53_archaeological sitesin China.Lately,a newbuilding of the YinxuMuseum_54its doors.It canhelp55learn abouthowpeople liveda longtime ago.(青铜鼎).()(容器)The newmuseum lookslike abronze dingDing isa an-56type ofvessel inChina.(文物).(甲骨).It standsfor
57.The museumhas nearly4,000relics Lotsof themare oraclebones Therearethe earliestChinese58_written on them.These bonestell usmany thingsabout thetime of theShang,such59the weather,wars,and theking*s family.For example,there arethe60of aShang princewrittenon about600pieces ofbone.They tellus thathe oncelearned todance andperformed forhis momand dad.(陶制的)There are also potteryand bronzethings inthe museum.They showus howgood theShang peoplewere(凸起)a61things andhow nicetheir liveswere.There isa potterywith bumpson it.The Shangpeople used itfor bathing.Its amazing.How smartthey were![答案]52・known
53.oldest
54.opens
55.us
56.important57power
58.words
59.as
60.stories
61.making【导语]本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆的建成意义及馆内藏品,[题详解]52句意:这个地方现在被称为殷墟根据上文三千多年前的商朝人在河南安阳建立了他们的都城,可知下文应叙述现在此地的名字又根据备选词汇可知,本空考查表示“被称为故填be knownas known题详解]153句意:它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一结合句意及备选词,古老的”符合题意;根据形容词old“ne of the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最…・•・之一”,可知此处需要填形容词最高级故填Idest[题详解]54句意:最近,殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑对外开放结合句意及备选词可知”打开”符合题意,根据上下文可pen知用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数故填“anew building”opens[题详解]55句意:它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的本空考查.表示“帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth结合备选词可知“我们”符合题意,动词后人称代词用宾格故填we us[题详解]56句意:鼎是中国一种重要的容器结合下文可知鼎在中国有特殊含义,备选词中“重要性”符合题意,importance又根据“种类”需要形容词来修饰,重要的”是形容词故填type importantimportant[题详解]57句意:它代表着权力结合鼎在中国历史上的重要性以及句意,可知“权力”符合题意故填power power[题详解]58句意:上面写着最早的中文词汇结合句意及备选词,可知甲骨文作为中国最古老的文字写在甲骨上,词汇”符合题意,是可数名词,变成复数故填word wordwords wordsoo[题详解]59句意:这些骨头告诉我们许多关于商朝的事情,比如天气、战争和王族根据句意可知考查“例如”such as故填aso[题详解]60句意:例如,有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约块骨头上结合下文可知,骨头上写的是商超王子的故事,600“故事”符合题意;又根据谓语动词为可知主语为复数故填story are,stories[题详解]61句意:他们向我们展示了商朝人民在制造东西方面有多么的优秀,他们的生活有多么的美好结合句意及备选词可知,“制作”符合题意;为介词,后接动名词形式故填make atmaking(盆)(油花)market toput acoin intoa basinfilledwithwater.When acoin created an oil bloom inthe water,Bao42the manwho droppedthe coinand toldeveryone thathe stolethe boyscoins.Bao explained,The boywas the onlyone whosold oilyproducts inthemarket43the manscoin was the onlyone thatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”、Many of the storiesabout Baowere madeinto some44novels,operas andso on.Today Baois stillconsidered as one ofthe45officials inhistory andis lovedby Chinesepeople.[解析][导语]本文主要介绍包拯的故事,他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一,深受中国人的喜爱【题详解]36句意:今天,我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事,他在中国人中很受欢迎根据“Pm goingto tellyou astory aboutBao,丁和备选词可知,包拯在中国人中很受欢迎,受欢迎的”,在句中作表which is...among Chinesepeople popular”语故填popular【题详解]37句意:一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生根据(油条)A youngboy madea livingby...fried doughsticks inthe和备选词可知,小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生,卖”,介词后用动名词作宾语故填market.”sell“selling[题详解]38句意:一天,他得到个铜币后,在一块岩石上睡着了根据叩二和备选词可知,他在100“One dayhe fellasle ona.一块岩石上睡着了,“岩石”,修饰可数名词单数故填[题详解]rock arock39句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的硬币不见了根敏.”和备选词可知,When hewoke up,he found…coins weregone他发现他的硬币不见了,此处用作定语修饰故填[题详解]his coinshis40句意:男孩哭了,因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费根据The boycried becausethe moneywas…to payfor和备选词可知,钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费,“需要”,themedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.”need此处与构成被动语态故填was needed[题详解]41句意:了解情况后,他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里根据Afterknowing…the situatiorT和备选词可知,了解了情况,了解,故填know about”abouto[题详解]42句意:当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时,包抓住了扔硬币的人,并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币根据Bao…th emanwho droppedthe和备选词可知,包抓住了扔硬币的人,“抓住”,时态是一时,动词用过去式故填coin”catch caught[题详解]43句意:这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人,而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人前后两句构成并列关系,用备选词连接,故填and and【题详解]44句意:许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等根据“Many ofthe storiesaboutBaowere madeinto some..,.”和备选词可知,包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等,电影”,修饰可novels,operas andso onmovie some数名词复数故填movies[题详解]45句意:今天,包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一,深受中国人的喜爱根据Today Baois stillconsideredas one和备选词可知,包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一,俨伟大的”,此处是ofthe..officials inhistory”grea“one最高级+名词复数”结构,故填of+the+greatest年2023final Idecide hardwhat workdriver inyear youngHi,David,How areyou doingDo youremember weonce talkedabout56jobs andcareers(职业)wemight dointhe futureIm findingit verydifficult to make up57mind.My parentstell meIm too58to beexpected toknow aboutmy future.They sayI canchoosewhatever Iwant todo inthe endif Ikeep59hard atschool.Tm notsure ifI agreewith them.I feelas ifFmtheonlyperson60my classwho hasntgot acareer inmind!Its abig decisionto make,but evensoits much61than Ithought.Sometimes Ithink Idlike togo intomedicine.My teacherthinks Chinesemedicine willbe greatlydeveloped over thenext few
62.That soundsreally interesting!Then again,Td alsolove to be aracing
63.Thats avery interestingfield too!When Ive64made mychoice,Fil letyou know!Haveyou65what youwant todo Dolet meknow ifyouhave!Li Hua
56.what你记得我们曾经说过将来可能做什么(what)工作吗?下定决心,做决定”的形容词性物主代词是
57.my makeup onesmind Imy
58.young我父母告诉我我还太年轻(young)而没有期望我知道自己的未来持续做某事”
59.working keepdoingsth.“我感觉我是我们班里唯一心里还没有职业的人
60.in
61.harder这是一个很大的决定,即便如此,它也远比我想象的要难得多修饰形容词比较级或副词比较级,much再由空前的心可知这里应用形容词我的老师认为中医在接下来的几年里会有很大的发展后跟可数名词的复数形式
62.years few此处表示“我也想做一名赛车手”由空前的可知,这里应用的单数形式
63.driver adriver当我最终做出我的选择时,我会让你知道的空处修饰动词应用的副词形式
64.finally made,final
65.decided你决定将来想做什么了吗?由空前的可知这里用的是现在完成时,空处应用的过去分词形式“Have”decide年2022child helpif waywhich solveinto longdevelop they减少Hand washingwith soapcan reduceillnesses.One ofthe easiest36to stopthe spreadofillness isto washyour hands.But manychildren havent37the righthabit ofhand washing.Children donotwash38hands oftenenough orlong enough.Its sucha simplehabit,but thechildren arentdoing it.Issar andhis frienddecided to39the problemusing a fun method.They triedmany times and createdatool calledSoapen.It turnedhand washing40afunactivity.As thename suggests,Soapen isa pen41is madeout ofsoap.The childrendraw onhands withtheSoapen and then washthe drawingoff.The colorswill remainon thechildrens hands42they dontspendenough timewashing themoff.It isvery43forateacher ina classroom.After all,not allthe teachershavethe timetomakeeach44wash hishands properly.Children washhands much45than beforenow because they likedrawing onhands.Soapen doeshelpchildren makea goodhabit ofhand washing,“said Issar.[解答]考查名词句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手方法用之一,要用名词复1way,one of…数,故填:ways⑵考查动词句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯养成用前面有后面用过去分词构成现develop,have,在完成时,故填:developed⑶考查代词句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长主语是孩子们,可知是洗他们的手,名词前Children要用形容词性物主代词,故填:their考查动词句意和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题解决用决定做4:Issar solve,decide todo sth某事,故填:solve考查介词句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动变成,故填:5turn intointo()考查关系代词词句意:顾名思义,是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔定语从句,先行词是物,关系代6Soapen pen词用故填:which,which⑺考查连词句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,他们的手上就不会褪色如果,引导的条件if状语从句,故填:if()考查形容词句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助有帮助的用形容词作表语,故填:⑼考查8helpful,helpful名词句意:毕竟,并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手后面要用单数名词,故填:each child()考查形容词句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画长的用和…比,10long,than后面要用比较级,故填:longer年2021much visitbuild simplegreat yearfrom lifewhat itThereare lotsof placesof interestto visitin Henan.One ofthe36famous placesis the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was37on theside ofcliffs(悬崖)ofthe TaihangMountains.(地理条件).The areawas verydry withlow rainfallbecause of38geographical conditionsThe localpeopleused to live a hard39because ofthe shortage of water.So theydecided todig acanal tochange thesituation.They plannedto takewater40the ZhangRiver toLinxian county.The Red Flag Canalwas startedtobuild inthe1960s.The wholeproject tookten41to complete.It wasreally hardwork.Peopleused42tools todig thecanal,completely byhand.Now ithas43helped the local peopleby bringingwaterto themand servesasthelifeline forthe county.Nowadays,some partsofthe RedFlag Canal areopen totourists.Every yearthousands ofstudents44the RedFlag Canal Museum.While theymove alongand crossoverthecanal,they willlearn45the spiritof RedFlagCanal“is andknow howgreat theChinesepeopleare.【答案】
36.most
37.built
38.its
39.life
40.from
41.years
42.simple
43.greatly
44.visit
36.last
37.usually
38.interests
39.good
40.having
41.them
42.present
43.Help
44.if
45.others【解析】文章主要介绍的是朋友之间相互友好,让友谊长存的办法【题详解】36句意当朋友们彼此友好时,友谊可以永远持续情态动词后用动词原形,此处用表示“永存”故答案为【题详解】canlastforever last37句意人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友结合语境判断,此处缺少频度副词,此处用频度副词表示“通常工故答案为usually usually【题详解】38句意他们分享很多相同的兴趣爱好后面用名词;根据the sametheyhavesomethingin可知此处用复数名词表示“相同的兴趣爱好故答案为common”interests interests【题详解】39句意万事顺利的时候很容易成为朋友,但是真正的朋友是不论好坏都一直在身边的人根据可知andthebad”此处指的是好坏,用故答案为the goodtimes good【题详解】40句意当你心情不好的时候,一个好朋友会让你振作起来引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词,后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态此处用故答when arehaving abadday案为having【题详解】41句意当他们伤害了你,告诉他们什么是错误的根据前文“Listen toyourfriends”,可知此处tell后面用宾格them故答案为them【42题详解】句意发一张贺卡,给他们小礼物或者打电话只是说“我珍惜我们的友谊此处用单数名称,根据可知此处表示“给一个小礼物用名词故答案为【题“Send acard”present present43详解】句意论何时何地,只要你能帮上忙这是祈使句,句首用动词原形,首字母大写此处表示“帮助朋友”用动词故答案为【题详解】help Help44句意好的友谊不容易建立,但是如果你忠诚真诚,友谊可以永恒此处是条件状语,用连词引导条件状语从句故答案为if if【题详解】45句意如果你是别人的朋友,他们通常也会是你的朋友朋友让生活更美好根据they willusuallybeafriendto可知此处介词后面用名词或代词,用代词表示“其他人”故答案为you”to othersothers年模拟对点练三1•年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模2024be overthey likebright whodraw streetrestaurant culture(德化步行街)Dehua pedestrianprecinct isthe main56ontheErqi Squarebusiness circle.In2022,it57listed as oneofthe state-level blocksfor tourismand leisureby theMinistry ofCultureand Tourismfor itsspecial localstyle andstrong_58theme.(番羽新)(升级)59the past three years,the areahas beenrefurbished andupgraded by the localgovernment,presenting itselfwith a60new look.(使沉浸于)Immersing themselvesinthehustle andbustle ofthis century-old precinct,visitors willfind61being spoilt(宠坏)for choice.Interesting shops,time-honored62,fashion studios(氛围).and otherspaces_63tourists andlocals toenjoy thecitys culturaland leisurevibe64Shanghais NanjingRoad and Beijings Wangfujingpedestrian street,Dehua shoppingstreetalso drivesthe tourismindustry ofZhengzhou.Its amust-see foreveryone
65.visits thecity.【答案】[主旨大意]本文主要讲述的是德化步行街的一些情况[解析]根据空格前的(德化步行街)及其常识可知,得华步行街
56.street“Dehua pedestrianprecinct isthe main”是一个街道,所以“街道”符合题意故填street street
57.was[解析]根据空格后的u listedasoneofthestate-level blocksfor tourism../可知,德化步行街被列国家级旅游休闲街区之此空表示被动语态,由于是过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时的初动语态动词的过去was/were+式,因为主语为为单数形式,所以应用的过去式故填it,be waswas【解析]根据上文
58.cultural listedasoneofthestate-level blocksfor tourismand leisurebytheMinistry ofCulture and可知,德化步行街被文化和旅游部列为国家级旅游休闲街区之一由于是被文旅部门列为国家的休闲街Tourism”区之一,因此此处应是文化的主题,又因空格后的是名词形式,所以此空应用的形容词形式theme cultureculturalo故填culturalo[解析]根据空格后的“及其所给选项可知,此空应用表示在过去的三年里由
59.0verthepastthreeyears”over,于位于句首,首字母应大写故填Over【解析]根据上文(翻新)(升级)可
60.bright“the areahas beenrefurbished andupgraded bythelocalgovernment知,这个地区已经由当地政府翻新和升级,这说明翻新和省级后会有呈现出明亮的新面貌,所以“明亮的”bright符合题意故填bright【解析]根据本句中的(宠坏)可知,游客们会发现
61.themselves“visitors willfind_61_being spoiltfor choice”他们自己被各种选择宠坏了,由于主语是所以此处指他们自己故填visitors,themselves.
62.restaurants【解析]根据本句中的aInteresting shops和afashion studiosand otherspaces^可知,止匕空应该表示的是地点,从所给选项可知,符合题意,又因是可数名称,所以应用其复数形式restaurant restaurantrestaurants故填o restaurantso[解析]根据空格后的(氛围)”及其所给选
63..draw“tourists andlocals toenjoy thecitys culturaland leisurevibe项可知,应该是吸引游客和当地人去享受这座城市的文化和休闲氛围,由于空格前的为复数形式,所以spaces“吸引”符合题意故填draw drawo【解析】根据本句
64.Like“64Shanghai‘sNanjing RoadandBeijing*s Wangfujingpedestrian street,Dehu shoppingstreetalso drivesthe tourismindustry ofZhengzhouv可知,应该是像上海的南京路和北京的王府井步行街一样,德化步行街也带动了郑州的旅游业从所给选项可知,意为“像……一样”,符合题意由于位于句首,所以首字母like应大写故填Like【解析]由于空格前的是指人,并且空格处内容又在从句中作主语,所以符合题意,意思
65.who everyonewho是这是每个参观这座城市的人的必看景点故填who年河南省十二县一区中考二模2024touch greatwear actso whopeople traditionuse in(晚会),At the2024Spring FestivalGala manywonderful showswere presentedto peoplearound theworld.(虚拟的)By
56.modern technologies,the galamakes thevirtual andreal worldstogether.(分会场)One ofthe
57.shows ofthe galawas inthe Xian branchvenue.The Xi*anbranchvenue connectedthe
58.andmodern worldsto providea poeticshow forthe。
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