短文首字母填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国）（原卷版）

专题短文首字母填空11（2023・江苏扬州・统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Peter Panwishes Wendy,John and Michael,especially Wendy,would stay in Neverlandforever,but finallytheDarling childrendecide tofly backhome andgrow up.“Quick,Tink,“Peter whispers.S1the window.Then whenWendy comesback,she willthink hermother doesntloveher anymore,and she will returnto Neverlandwith me.”Mrs.Darling is playing the piano.Peter didntknow thetune,Home.Sweet Home,b2he knowsits saying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.Peter looksthrough thedoor and sees twobig tearsin Mrs.Darlings eyes.“She lovesWendy,he thinks.But Ilove Wendy,too.We c3both haveher.”He looksat Mrs.Darling again.The twotears arestill sittingon here4“Oh,all right,“he saysat last,sadly.Then heopens the window.When Wendy,John,andMichaelarrive,they findthe windowo5for them.They allget into bed to surprise theirmother.When Mrs.Darling goesback to the childrensroom,they are all in their beds.They wait for herto saysomething,but she says n6She thinksshe isdreaming.She sitsby the fire.The childrenare sow7Why isnttheir motherhappy to see them again Allthree of them jumpout ofbed,run toherand shout,Mother!”She realizesshe isnot d8anymore.Mr.Darling andNana comein.They areall sohappy.Peter w9them fromthewindowbut heis lookingat somethinghe willnever have.Many yearspass.When Petervisits Wendyagain,she hasg10up andhas adaughter ofher own.Peter isstill aboywho cantgrow up.—Taken fromPeter Pan（2023・天津・统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一TR]oA smileshows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smilewhen he or she isp11with someprogress instudies.Or a personmaysmile ifa friendtells afunny joke.There areother goodr12to smileoften.（肌肉）First,it ise13to smilethan toshow unhappiness.In fact,it onlytakes17muscles to smile.On the other hand,it takes43muscles toshow unhappiness.So givethe musclesin yourf14a restand smile!Second,smiles arenice.People maytry to115nice byexercising orwearing niceclothes.However,people often say a smile isthe bestthing a person canwear.That isbecause it is easy to be a16someonewho issmiling andhappy.Almost noone wantsto staywith someonewho isalways unhappy.（感染力）.Third,smiles havepower Bothsmiling andlaughing caneasily andquickly s17from oneperson to another.If oneperson smiles,people aroundhim or her wanttosmile,too.Similarly,when aperson laughs,（往往会）people tendto laugh with himorher.If apersoniss18the bestthing to do isto share a smileor alaugh.It istheeasiest way to cheersomeone up.F19smiling andlaughing arevery goodfor thebody.Even thoughyou aresad,try smiling.Youll findthat itwill bedifficulttos20sad forvery long!（•江苏徐州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺2023Ali hasworked andlived inShandong Provincefor almostsix years.When his friends suggestedg2Jto Rizhaofor atwo-day trip,the firstthings thatcame intohis mindwere itsbeautiful beachesand niceseafood.Rizhaocertainly goesb22that!It is also hometownof greentea innorthern China.Rizhao123in thesoutheast ofShandong Provincenear theYellow Sea.It haspleasant weather,rich soil,and enoughsunlight.Allthese makeit s24for growinghigh-quality greentea.Ali hadthe chance to picktea leavesfor the first timein hislife.This isthefirsttime Ivelearned aboutChinese teaculture.Ifs a new andexciting experiencefor me.Its fantasticAlisaidwith asmile onhis f

25.（2023•山东东营・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（洗衣店）My parentsgot ArthursFamily Laundromatfrom mygrandfather.It was a truefamily business.My father,（退休的）my motherand myaunt wereresponsible fordifferent jobs.E26my retiredgrandfather helpswith thecleaningnow and then.My fathersaid that the mostimportant machinein theLaundromat wasntthe washingmachine.It was the coffeepotby thedoor.The coffeewas freeand almostevery c27would have a cup and chatwith myfamily whilewaiting for theirclean clothes.In thehours a28school oron weekends,it wasmy jobto keepthe coffeepot full.At leastten timeseach day,（咖啡渣），I wouldclean up the wetcoffee groundsweigh40g ofcoffee beans,fill thepot withwater,and turnon thecoffeemachine.It wassuch ab29job thatI couldhave doneit inmy sleep.I remembercomplaining onebusy day.W30do wehave togive awaycoffee We9reaLaundromat,not acoffeeshop!”I saidangrily.My fatherwas surprisedat myattitude.At oncehes31what hewas doingto talkto me.With apatientbut seriousexpression onhis f32he spoke:“Son,people chooseour laundromatb33we servethem likefriends.We offerthemacup ofcoffee.We chatwiththem,laughwith them and connect with them.People dontjust needap34to cleantheir clothes.They needfriendship.That iswhy yourjob isthe mostimportant jobin the laundromat.”My father^words hadthe expectedeffect.From thenon,I dothe jobmore c35After all,I hadthe mostimportant jobin thelaundromat.（.江苏盐城.统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整2022I grewup in the countryside.At around10years old,I beganto learncooking.The firstskill Imastered wasmaking（面团）.dough Sincemy parentsoften camehome136a prepareddough wouldhelp myfamily一have suppersooner.I thoughtit would be e37because I often sawmy mumdo itjust mixwater andflour,right Notquite!It turnedout tobeam38for awhile.First Imade thedough toosoft.Then Imade ittoo hard.But asI kepttrying,I learnedthe trick.Later,I cookedfried dishesand thingslike dumplingsand If39in lovewith cooking.Its agoodway to relax.More importantly,thanks to my cookingskill,I livebetter d40the COVID-19pandemic.Now workingathome,I cookevery mealinstead ofordering takeout.It s41money andI donthave towaitfordelivery driversto feedme.Besides cooking,I dida lotof f42work inmy childhood.I gotto knowhow toplant vegetables.T43it washardwork,the experiencetaught methings thatmany ofmy friendsstill dontknow.For example,the part of apotato thathas（芽）sprouts can be plantedasaseed.I oncediscussed this with myfriends fromthe city.They thoughtit wasap44thatthey didnthave thechanceto learn these things in their lives.Some mightsay we can learnthesethingsfrom textbooks.But it cant compareto thej45of learningfirsthand,watching plantsblossom andgrow.It bringsanewwaytolook at the world.（.江苏镇江.统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一2022词To many young Chinesepeople,Premier Zhou Enlai isknown asa keyfounder of the NewChina.But f46peopleknow heonce wrote a martialarts novelcalled JinGuo YingXiong.Recently,a SinaWeibo userm47this novelwritten byZhou more than acentury ago.Many youngpeople showedastrong i48in itand theiradmiration forthe earlypioneers of China.Another userposted thefirst pageofthe novel which（笔名）Zhou wroteatthea49of

16.It waspublished underZhous pseudonymFei Feiin amagazine beginninginOctober,

1914.However,thenovelwas nevercompleted,but it can be found a50The EarlyWorks ofZhouEnlaiwerepublished by the CentralParty LiteraturePress in

1998.A51manyyoungpeople expressedthe regretthat Zhoudid not go onwith thenovel,they said he playeda moreimportantrole inChinas history.One wrote“The novelwas stoppedbut PremierZhou wentontos52the Chinesenationout ofdanger!Another added,“He gaveupanovel,but hewroteahistory ofm53China.A29-year-old computerengineersaid,The pioneersof Chinaare spiritualleaders fbrme.Remembering themhelped mebuild upthe r54values.When I face problemsin life,I amalways remindednot tof55the livesof thosepioneers.The difficultiesIfacenow arenothingcompared withwhat theyexperienced.^^（.甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在对应题号后面的横线上2021Have youever heardof NationalSmile Month^^in theUK Peopleare madeto thinkabout theimportance ofb56their teeth,eating lesssweet foodsand going to see the doctorsfrom time to time.The Britishare f57fortheirbad teeth.Even adictionary hasthe expressionBritish Smile”,meaning Anysmilewith badteeth”.However,in America,the“Holly woodSmile^^gets itsname becauseAmerican movies58are soproudto showoff theirbeautiful teeth.But whatabout smilingintheUK Dothe Britishsmile alot,or dothey looksad allthe timeIts saidthat the Britishdont oftenshow theirfeelings.But actuallyit alld59on thesituation.For example,Britain doesntallow smilinginpassport photos.But if you areataparty,youll findeveryone smilingh60and loudly.So,theBritishsmile asmuch asanyone else.（.内蒙古呼和浩特.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的2021单词Life willbe peacefulifyoualways dokind things.I teachmy daughterstod61a habitof helpingothers.（例夕卜）We liveinthecountry.Most ofwhat we see isbeautiful nature.One ofthe exceptionsto thebeauty istherubbish thatsome peoplethrow out of theircar windows.And thereare nonecessary publics62such asrubbishcollection.（彳亍为）A helpingbehavior thatIoftenp63with mydaughters ispicking up rubbish inour neighborhood.Mydaughters oftenhaveam64toseewho can collect themost rubbish.They willoftensayto mein anexcited voice,Theres somerubbish,Daddy,stop thecar!,,Without t65more,we willoften getoutofour carand pickit up.Though itmayseem strange,we do it.In fact,we e66it.We pickup rubbishin parks,on sidewalks,almost a67One dayI sawa manI had never metbefore pickinguprubbishon theroad.I stopped.He r68his headand saidto mewithasmile,I sawyou doingthiswithyour family.Its agood ideato protectour naturalworld.”There aremany otherways top69kindness forothers.You mayshareadinner witha homelessperson,visit lonelyoldpeople inthe nursinghome,or helpthe blindcross thestreet.You canthink ofsomething thatcan befinished e70buthelpful.It isfun,self-satisfying,and whatsmore,itcanset agood example.Helping othersis helpingyourself.（2020•上海•统考中考真题）Meatballs againI hatemeatballs!n Henrycried loudly.Tm noteating this!”Henry*s mumand dadlooked ateach other.This wasthe secondtime thisweek thatHenry hadc71about hisdinner.Were goingto letyou takeover dinnertime.You canpick thefood andcook yourmeals,Mum said.nGood.Were goingto eatgood foodevery night!*Henry answered.The nextday,Henry satdown towrite themeal p72WeTe goingto havechicken tonight,and noodlestomorrow,“Henry said.“Are wegoingto have anythinge73besides chickenWe need tohaveat leastone vegetablefor eachmeal,”,saidMum.We can have cabbage,“Henry said.After hefinished shopping,it wastimetomake hisf74meal.He believedthat thiswouldbehis favouritemeal.Since hehadnevercooked,his parents were boththere tohelp him.Theres alot to do,Henry thought,as helooked atthemess inthe kitchen.He wasusually playinggames outsidewhile hisparentsweremaking dinner.It tookalmost twohours tocook.When dinnerwas finallyfinished,Henry wastired andh75But hewas soexcited-he madedinner!“I don*t likecabbage,n criedSophia,Henrys littlesister,atthetable.Henry feltquite upset.He hadworked so hardon dinner,but it was i76to geteveryone happyabout everypartofevery meal!Tm sorry.I didntknow thiscould besohard,“Henry feltlike hemight cry.He begantor77how hisparents felteverytime atthe dinner table.Its OK,Henry.You workedreally hard.We*11take backdinner responsibilities.Youll haveto doit enoughwhenyoure grownup,Dad said.Henry feltreleased.He happilyfinished hisdinner andnever gotangry atdinnertableagain.（2019•江苏南通・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺（人造装置）Nothing isimpossible to a willingheart.A shortvideo aboutseven peoplewearing prostheticdeviceswho t78on adesert racechallenge has become popular.The sevendisabled peoplej79inthe108-kilometer desertrace fromMay11to14in Dunhuang,Northwest Chinas（截肢），Gansu Province.Six ofthe sevenhad oneleg amputatedand o80had twolegs amputated.Cheng Baojun,a manfrom Luohe,Central ChinasHenan Province,the doubleamputee,saidhenever i81he couldtakepart inthe desertrace.It isgreat,I candoit,and youcan also.”“It iseasy tosay,but walkingit ish82,“Cheng said.On thefirst day,they finisheda completesection of27kilometers ofthe race,and on the secondday,they finished20kilometers.“My legswere painfulwhile Iwas walking.We alsomet witha verybig sandstormon theway.But s83itwasachallenge,we couldnot giveup.We allencouraged eachother tocontinue.he said.After gettingt84they restedon thethirdday andwalked on the fourth.Lao Tongyiwalked thelongest ofthe group,a distanceof morethan70kilometers.Team leaderSunNaicheng said（人烟稀少）that theyhad top85through depulationareas ofthe GobiDesert.He alsoadded thatteam memberschallengedthemselves andrealized theird

86.They aregood e87for everyonetolearnfrom.Ifs upto you how faryou go.If youdont try,you willnever know.（,内蒙古呼和浩特•内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）2023There aremany kindsof artforms inChina.And eachdifferent partofChinahas itsown specialforms oft88art.These usuallytry torepresent thethings that areimportant inlife such as love,beauty andfamily.The mostcommon things,from paperto clayto bamboo,t89into objectsofbeauty.Paper cuttinghasb90around formorethan1,500years.Paper cuttingsounds veryeasy b91itcanbe difficulttodo.The paper,usually red,is foldedbefore itis cutwith scissors.The mostcommon picturesare flowers,fish,animals,andthings aboutChinese history.During the Spring Festival,they areput onwindows,doors andwalls ass92of wishesforgood193and ahappy newyear.Chinese clay art isfamous becausethe claypieces areso smallthat theylook veryreal.The piecesare c94shaped byhandfrom a very specialkind ofclay andthen allowedto air-dry.After drying,they arefired ata veryhigh heat.They arethenpolished andpainted.Finally,materials such as woodor paperare addedtom95different things.I96takes severalweeksto completeeverything.These smallpieces ofclayartshow thelove thatall Chinesepeople havef97life andbeauty.（2023・山西太原・太原五中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出Everyone knowsthat second-hand smokeis asdangerous asfirst-hand smoke.But haveyouh98of“third-handsmoke（表面）Third-hand smokemeans thepollution lefton thesurfaces ofthings around,199furniture or（粒子）（烟草）clothes.When someonesmokes in a room,poisonous particlesin tobaccosmoke landon thesurfaces of（香烟）the furnitureor his clothes,even afterthe cigarettehas beenput out.This canc100a greatdanger toyour family,especially youngerchildren.B101are morelikely tobe harmedby third-hand smoke.This isbecause theyare oftenclose tosurfaces ofthings,suchasfloors,walls andfurniture wheretobacco particlesremain.When theyt102these surfaces,they gettheir handspolluted.（禁止）So,itisnecessary andimportant tor103third-hand smoke.To achievethis,strict r104for forbiddingsmokinginside homesshould becarried out.If oneof yourfamily memberssmokes,please make sure hesmokes outsidetheh105Get hima specialjacket andhat,so oncehef106smoking,hewilltake themoff beforegetting insidethe house.Moreover,make surethatasmoker washeshis handsand face,and changeshisclothesbefore pickingupthebaby.Many times,you cannotseethesmoke doingharm toyour child,but itdoesnt meanheorsheiss

107.Give upsmoking,or ifthat isnot possible,makesurethat yourloved ones,far awayfrom third-hand smoke.（2023•江苏南京・统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Naan isa deliciouslocal foodin northwestChinas XinjiangUygur AutonomousRegion.Shops making ands108naan canbefoundeverywhere inthe area.As e109astheHan dynastywhen theSilk Roadwas chartered,the businesstravelers wouldcarry naanas food,which wouldnotgob110for months.Nowadays,a smallpiece ofnaan isnot onlythe mainfood tofill thes111but also（灵魂）the soulof Xinjiangsfood culture.Its saidthat in Xinjiang,one canspend oneday without eating meat,but cannotgo t112a daywithouteatingnaan.（范围）（民族的）As ahousehold food,naan hasa widerange ofvarieties dependingon differentethnic groups.A bowlofmilk teaand apiece ofnaan isaverytypical foodm113Naan iseasytopreserve andcarry,and itisalsothe mainfoodfor Xinjiang people totreat g114Xinjiangpeoplecherish naanvery much,and theyenjoy itinavery specialmanner.They usuallybreak naaninto（肉汤）several smallpieces andsoak themin brothor milktea b115eating.Breaking naaninto piecesis animportantpart ofnaan cultureinXinjiangas theybelieve thatnaan shouldbe sharedwith othersand thatits roundshape r116（团结）solidarity andgood will.The time-honored naan,f117of Xinjianglocal culture,is rollingontheChinese evenworld stagebecause ofitsspecial features.（2023・江苏南通・校考三（The earliestpiece ofguqin inChina,unearthed inHubei provincein2016,dates backtotheZhou Dynastyc.11th）century-256BC.The bodyof aguqin ismade ofpainted woodandthestrings oftwisted silk.A118its appearancelookssimple,makingaguqin isquite challenging.An outstandingpiece cantake y119to create.It isa crystallizationof artandtime.（振动）The soundof aguqin isquiet,ethereal anddistant.Vibrations areused top120an undulatingand lastingmusic,with richempty notesin between.As thelistener fillsinthespace intheir ownminds,a connectionisf121between music and men.The guqinwas lovedbytheliterati inancient China.The mostfamous guqinm122was YuBoya intheSpringandAutumn770-476BC andWarring States475-221BC periods.As heplayed hisguqin inthe mountains,a woodcutternamedZhong Ziqiheard themusicandunderstood exactlywhat Yuwanted toe123This deepunderstanding formedastrong bondbetween them,and theybecame c124friends.This isthe famoustale b125the guqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,High Mountains.The piecehas beenpassed downthrough generationsand isconsidered oneofthemost famousandimportant w126in Chineseguqin music.The well-known stoiyabout guqin,flowing frombrushed fingertipsand travellingfor thousandsof years,iscontinuing tothep127•江苏南京•校考一模根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词2023How wouldyou feelif movingtoanew townmeant losingtrack ofyour friendsWhat ifthe onlyway ofgettingnews fromfaraway friendswas writingletters thattook agestobedelivered Thiswas howthings workednot verylongago.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemake friendsandc128withthemhas changedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmove aroundthe worldand stillstayint129withthepeople thatwe wantto remainfriends with.Social mediat130let ussee whatour friendsare upto andmaintain friendships.All youneed isa wi-fi connection.The digitalage alsoenables usto findpeople whoshare ourinterests,suchascollecting modelcars orp131anunusual instrument.Whatever ourhobbies,the Internetcanc132us withothers whoalso enjoydoing them,even iftheylive ontheotherside ofthe world.But whenyou“firiend“people online,does thismean thatthey reallyare yourfriends Itdepends.If peoplealwayse133true personalinformation online,then yes,these friendshipscanbereal andmeaningful.But weneedtokeep inmindthat whatweseeon socialmedia isoften notthe wholet134about aperson.On socialmedia sites,people tendto postonly positiveupdates thatmake themappear happyand friendly.Butsmiling photoscanh135real problems.Remember thesaying:ontheInternet,nobody knowsyoure adog.A youngpersoncould beold;a womancould bea man;we couldeven bes136our informationwith criminals.。